新目标,八年级上unit6知识点

- 1 - Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.知识点

一．形容词比较级的规则变化规律：

1. 一般形容词直接加 -er；如：

tall－taller，short－shorter 等

2. 以 e 结尾的形容词直接加 -r； 如：

nice－nicer，late－later 等

3. 单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的形容词要双写词尾字母；如：

fat－fatter，thin－thinner 等

4. 以 y 结尾的形容词要把 y 改为 i，再加 -er; 如：

heavy－heavier, funny－funnier 等。

5．多音节词、部分双音节词词前加 more; 如：

原级 比较级

athletic more athletic

outgoing more outgoing

serious more serious

popular more popular

interesting, exciting, expensive, boring, delicious, beautiful, friendly,

important, difficult, unhealthy …

不规则变化

原级 比较级

good / well better

bad / badly / ill worse

many / much more

little less

far farther / further

规则变化

A:

cheap cheaper

short shorter

quick quicker

smart smarter

tall taller

cool cooler

warm warmer

quiet quieter

wild wilder

calm calmer

B:

heavy heavier

easy easier

dirty dirtier - 2 - funny funnier

busy busier

happy happier

healthy healthier

hungry hungrier

early earlier

C:

large larger

late later

nice nicer

D:

big bigger

hot hotter

red redder

wet wetter

thin thinner

fat fatter

E:

delicious more delicious

athletic more athletic

interesting more interesting

popular more popular

beautiful more beautiful

outgoing more outgoing

friendly more friendly

difficult more difficult

important more important

serious more serious

形容词比较级的构成

A + be + 比较级 + than + B.

My ball is bigger than your ball.

我的球比你的大。

Lucy's hair is shorter than Lily's.

Lucy 的头发比 Lily 的更短.

My hair is shorter than hers.

我的头发比她的短.

The weather here is hotter than that in Guangzhou.

这里的气候比广州的热.

Taking a boat is more interesting than taking a bus.

坐船比搭公车更有趣. - 3 - To go fishing is more relaxing than to go hiking.

钓鱼比去徒步旅行更轻松.

His room is bigger than his brother's.

他的房间比他哥哥的大.

much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far 用于比较级前说明比较级的程度。

He is much taller than me.

他比我高得多。

I'm a little fatter than him.

我比他稍胖一点。

She is a little more outgoing than her sister.

她比她姐姐稍微外向/直爽一点。

He is much better at English than I.

他的英语比我的好得多。

形容词原级

as + (adj.原形) + as 与……一样 (adj.) ……

He is as tall as his twin brother.

他和他的孪生哥哥一样高.

This book is as interesting as that one.

这本书和那本书一样有趣.

二．固定搭配

1. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.

be good at sth. = do well in sth. 擅长某事

be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

He is good at math. = He does well in math.

He is good at swimming.

= He does well in swimming.

Are you good at swimming?

= Do you do well in swimming?

2. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

He often makes his son get up early.

Be careful. Don't make the baby cry.

Nothing can make him get stressed out.

The good news made them laugh.

3. It is (not) + adj. + to do sth. 做某事……。

It is important to learn English well.

学好英语是重要的。

It's not necessary to be the same.

4. enjoy doing sth.

She enjoys reading books on weekends.

三．重点短语和句子归纳

1. Thank you for your last letter. - 4 - 2. Here are photos of me and my twin sister Liu Ying.

here is / are 这儿有……

twin sister(s) 孪生姐妹

They are twins. 他们是双胞胎。

3. As you can see, in some ways we look the same.

as you can see 正如你所看到的那样

in some ways 在某些方面

look the same 看起来一样

As you can see, we are both athletic.

In some ways, you are right.

The twins look the

same.

4. However, we both enjoy going to parties.

I would like to come to your party.

However, I am really busy.

5. Liu Li has more than one sister.

I have more books than you.

6. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common.

have some things in common

We have some things in common.

7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li.

8. Both girls go to lots of parties.

9. opposite views and interests 相反的观点和兴趣

10. What is your opinion? 你的看法怎样?

= What do you think of it?

11. We asked some people what they think and this is what they said.

我们问了一些人们他们所想的,这是他们所说的.

12. I like to have friends who are like me.