人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册

人教版八年级英语（上）重点单词短语句子归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语1.去度假go on vacation2.待在家里stay at home3.去爬山go to the mountains4.去海滩go to the beach5.参观博物馆visit museums6.去参观夏令营go to summer camp7.相当多quite a few8.为……而学习study for9.出去go out 10.大部分时间most of the time 11.尝起来很好吃taste good 12.玩得高兴have a good time13.当然of course 14.给……的感觉；感受到feel like 15.去购物go shopping 16. 在过去in the past17.四处走走walk around 18.因为because of19.一碗……one bowl of… 20.第二天the next day21.喝茶drink tea 22.找出；查明find out23.继续go on 24.照相take photos25.重要的事something important 26.上上下下up and down27.出来come up二、重点句型及考点1. 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.2. 尝起来……taste + adj.3. 看起来……look+adj.4. 除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形5.看起来……seem+（to be）+ adj.6. 到达某地arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点7. 决定去做某事decide to do sth.8. 尝试做某事try doing sth .尽力去做某事try to do sth.9. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事forget to do sth.10. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.11. 想去做某事want to do sth.12. 开始做某事start doing sth.13. 停止做某事stop doing sth.14. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth.15. 继续做某事keep doing sth.16. 为什么不做……呢？Why not do. sth.?17. 如此……以至于……so+adj.+that+从句18. 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sthUnit 2 How often do you exercise?一、根据汉语写短语。

新目标八年级英语上册第一单元Unit 1.How often do you exercise?I. 重点短语归纳：on weekends 在周末1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾、照看3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV看电视6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康keep + 形容词表保持某种状态do some reading 阅读7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week一周两次.three times a week一周三次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the li ves of your students. 身为教师，你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。

A false step will make a great difference to my future.错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。

15.how often 多久一次，询问动作发生的频率一般用once a week ，twice a month ,every day ,sometimes等回答。

人教版新目标八年级上册英语1-10单元重点短语词组总结汇编Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?（1）decide to go(to someplace) 决定去(某地)decide to do something 决定做某事make a decision 做决定，下决心（2）have a good time 玩得愉快have a wonderful time 玩得开心/痛快（=have fun/enjoy oneself）（3）the top of the mountain 山顶（4）stay at home 待在家里（5）go to the mountains 去山里go to the beach 去海边go to summer camp 参加夏令营（6）visit my uncle 拜访我的叔叔visit museums 参观博物馆（7）feel like 感受到，给人……的感觉（8）quite a few 相当多，不少（9）of course 当然（10）because of 由于，因为（11）try to do something努力/尽力/试图做某事try doing something试着做某事have a try 尝试一下（此处try为n.）（12）dislike somebody/something 厌恶/不喜欢某人/某物（13）be/get bored with 对……厌倦（14）have a great difference in…在……方面存在很大差异make a difference 有影响，有转折，创造不同/有所成就be different from…与……不同（15）by oneself 某人独自（= on one's own）Unit2 How often do you exercise?（1）at least 至少，不少于，起码at most 至多，最多，不超过（2）such as 例如（3）more than 多于less than少于（4）use the Internet 使用网络（5）watch television/TV看电视（6）read English books 看英语书籍（7）go online 上网go shopping 去购物（8）eat vegetables and fruit 吃水果和蔬菜（9）most of the time 大部分时间（10）stay up late 熬夜, 晚睡（=burn the midnight oil）（11）healthy habits健康的习惯（12）Old habits die hard旧习难改（13）do housework 做家务help with housework 帮忙做家务do homework 做家庭作业（14）junk food垃圾食品fast food快餐，速食instant noodles方便面instant coffee速溶咖啡（15）hardly ever 几乎从不（16）once a day一天一次once a week一周一次once a year一年一次once again再次（17）twice a day一天两次twice a week一周两次twice a year一年两次once or twice一两次，偶尔（18）be full of sth. （有）大量的，丰富的（=be filled with sth.）（19）a full bottle of wine一满瓶葡萄酒a full day of…一整天的……a full life一个经历丰富的人生the full story全部情况（20）swing dance摇摆舞（21）be good for one’s health对某人身体健康好be bad for one’s health 对某人身体健康有害（22）keep healthy 保持健康stay healthy 保持健康healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式healthy food有益健康的食物（23）one/a hundred percent百分百one percent 百分之一fifty percent百分之五十one percent of students…百分之一的学生……how many percent of the students…? 百分之几/多少的学生……？（24）常见的频度副词排序（程度从高到底）如下：always 总是100%almost always 几乎总是90%usually 通常80%often 经常60%sometimes 有时40%seldom 很少20%hardly ever 几乎不曾5%almost never 几乎从不 2%never 从不0%（25）how often…? 问频率，意为“多久一次”how soon…? 问将来，意为“多久以后”how long…? 问时间段，意为“多久”，“多长时间”（26）sometimes是副词,意为“有时”,常用于一般现在时,表示频率some times意为“几次;几倍”sometime意为“某时”,可用于过去时或将来时some time意为“一段时间”（27）be good for对……有益be good at 擅长……be good to 对……友善Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.（1）care about 关心，在意care for 关心，照顾，喜欢（2）be different from 与……不同/有差异（3）bring out 使呈现，使表现出（4）the same as 和……相同/一致（5）in fact 事实上，实际上（6）be similar to 与……相似的（7）primary school 小学（8）be talented in在……方面有天赋（9）do the same things 做同样的事情（10）be good at sports 擅长运动（11）make sb. laugh让某人笑laugh at sb.嘲笑/取笑某人laugh with sb.与某人同声笑laugh loudly 大声笑（12）be quiet/keep quiet 保持安静（13）win a competition赢得一场比赛competition and cooperation 竞争与合作（14）true or false 是非，正误（15）be serious about 对……是认真的take it seriously 认真对待（16）It is （not）necessary to do sth. （没）有必要做某事（17）touch my heart触动我的心灵in touch with 和……有接触/有联系get in touch 取得联系keep in touch with 与……保持联系（18）break one’s arm摔断了胳膊break the rule违反规则（19）share…with sb.与某人分享某物lion’s share 最大的份额（20）collect information 收集信息get information 得到信息receive information 收到信息provide information提供信息a piece of information 一条消息（21）“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”The more, the better. 越多越好Unit4 What’s the best movie theater？（1）(be) close to 离……近（=next to）close friends 密友（=bosom friends知心朋友）a close game势均力敌的比赛（2）big screens 大屏幕（3）think about/ of 思考，考虑（4）do a survey of 做……的调查（5）as for 至于（6）win the prize for 获得……奖（7）the worst service 最差的服务（8）the cheapest price 最便宜的价格（9）in the south of China 在中国南部（10）talent show 才艺表演（11）have ...in common 有相同特征（12）all kinds of 各种各样的（13）be up to 是……的职责（14）play a role in…在……中发挥作用（=play a part in…）（15）make up 编造，化妆，组成（16）for example 例如（17）唱快歌sing fast songs（18）take ...seriously 认真对待……（19）come true 实现（20）be careful of 当心，小心（21）look for 寻找（强调动作）find 找到（强调结果）（22）act as 作为，担当，充当（23）How do/does sb. like ...? 意为“某人认为……怎么样?”（=“What do/does sb. think of...?”或“What do/does sb. think about ...?”）（24）so far 到目前为止,迄今为止（= till now）Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show？（1）action movie 动作片（2）find out 查明，弄清（3）take sb’s place 代替，替换（=take the place of sb.）（4）be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事get ready for 为……做准备，强调动作be ready for 为……做好了准备，强调状态get sth. ready 把某物准备好（5）do a good job干得好（6）dress up 装扮，乔装打扮dress up (in) 穿上……盛装，用……装饰dress up as sb/sth. 装扮成某人或某物（7）talk show 脱口秀（8）talent show 才艺表演（9）can’t stand 受不了，不能忍受（10）soap opera肥皂剧（11）plan to do sth. 计划去做某事make a plan/plans 制定计划（12）sth.+happens/happened +to+sb. 某人发生某事sb. Happens/happened to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事（13）happen 偶然发生（无被动形式）take place 有计划发生（无被动形式）（14）expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望（某人）去做某事be expected to do sth. 被期望去做某事（15）be famous for... 因......而著名be famous as... 作为......而出名（16）good luck to sb. 祝某人好运bad luck 倒霉，坏运气（17）stand against 反对stand for 代表，表示stand out 突出；显著（18）appear to do sth. 似乎在做某事（19）succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事（be successful in doing sth.）（20）common names 常见的名字common mistakes 常犯的错误common sense 常识common interest 共同的兴趣common language 共同语言common market共同市场（21）an ordinary worker 一个普通工人ordinary-looking 相貌平常的（22）normal temperature 正常体温normal state 正常状态（24）hope for sth. 希望得到某物hope to do sth. 希望做某事（25）wish sb. sth. 希望某人有某物wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事（hope没有这种用法）Unit6 I’m going to study computer science（1）write down 写下，记下（2）have to do with 关于，与……有关系have nothing to do with…与……无关（3）take up 学着做，开始做；占据，占用（4）agree with 同意，赞成（后面接表示人或表示“意见，观点”的词）agree to 赞同，同意（后面接表示计划，提议，办法，安排等词，to是介词）（5）personal improvement 自我改进（6）make promises 许诺give a promise 许下诺言keep a promise 信守诺言（=keep one’s word）carry out a promise 履行诺言break a promise 违背诺言promise to do sth. 答应/许诺做某事（7）have something in common 有共同点（8）improve relationships 改善关系（9）at the beginning 在……开始（10）for this reason因为这个原因（11）send for 派人去叫send away 派遣，解雇send off 送别，差遣send up 发射（12）make a resolution做决定，下决心（13）make sure（of）确信（=be sure）（14）discuss sth. with sb. 和某人谈论某事（15）grow up 成长，长大grow into 长大成为（16）be going to do sth. 打算，准备，计划做某事（将来时）（17）make a plan for…为……制定计划（18）a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的kind of 有点（= a little）Unit7 Will people have robots? （1）space station太空站（2）over and over again 多次，反复地（3）hundreds of 数以百计，许多，大量（4）be able to do sth. 能够做某事be unable to do sth. 不能做某事（5）fall down 倒下，跌倒，倒塌fall asleep入睡fall behind落后于（某人或某物）fall in love with喜爱，爱上fall off 掉下fall over 跌落，被绊倒fall into落入，陷入A fall into the pit, a gain in the wit. 吃一堑，长一智（此处fall为n. 跌落）（6）look for寻找（强调动作）（7）play a part in sth.参与某事（= play a role in sth.）play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事（8）in 100 years 一百年以后（9）help with the housework帮忙做家务（10）seem impossible好像不可能（11）make robots look like humans使机器人看起来和人类一样（12）for example例如（13）have many different shapes有很多不同的外形（14）air/water pollution 空气/水污染noise pollution 噪音污染environmental pollution “环境污染（15）believe sb. 相信某人说的话believe in sb. 信任某人，相信某人的人格（16）be free to do sth. 自由地做某事（17）try sth. 尝试某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事（= do one’s best to do sth.）try on试穿try out 试用，试验have a try 试一试（18）look like看起来像……（应用范围最广，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表达事件或现象）take after像……，与……相似（最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上）be similar to 与……相似（一般用在相近似的物品和情境的对比上）Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?（1）p our…into …把……倒进……里（通常强调倾倒液体）put…into…把……放进……里（既可以放液体，也可以放固体）pour out 倒出（2）t urn on 接通，打开（电源开关）turn off 关闭，熄灭（灯、煤气等）turn up (把音量)调大，调高turn down (把音量)调小，调低turn in 上交turn into使成为；翻译成turn to转向turn over翻转（3）cut up 切碎（4）mix up混合在一起（5）peel the bananas 剥香蕉（6）a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶（7）five spoons of honey 五勺蜂蜜（8）add…to…把……加到……add to增加；增添（其中to是介词,后接名词或代词）add up 把……加起来add up to 总计，加起来结果是（9）celebrate with 用......庆祝（10）a piece of art一件艺术品a piece of一张,一片,一件,一条in pieces 碎片，碎块（11）cover…with…用......覆盖be covered with 被……覆盖（12）at first 起初，首先from first to last自始至终first of all 首先，第一（13）be filled with 充满......（= be full of）（14）put away把……收起来放好put on穿上put off推迟，延期put out熄灭put down放下put up建造；挂起；举起put…on…把……放在……上put together 放在一起（15）sth. needs doing 某物/事需要被做=sth. needs to be done（16）have a big meal 吃大餐（17）it’s time to do sth 到/是做某事的时候了（=it’s time for doing sth/ sth）（18）make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物Unit9 Can you come to my party?（1）prepare sth. 准备......prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare for an exam 为考试做准备prepare for （doing）sth. 为某事做准备prepare sth. for... 为……准备某物make preparations for 做准备（2）hang out闲逛，徘徊，逗留（=hang about）hang up挂断（电话）hang on不挂断（3）take a trip 去旅行（4）reply to(sb./sth.) 对......作出回答或答复reply for 致答辞；谢辞a reply to... 对......的答复in reply (to) 作为(对……的) 答复，为答复……（5）hear from sb. 收到某人来信（6）the day after tomorrow后天（7）another time 别的时间（8）look forward to 盼望，期待（9）turn down 拒绝（10）the day before yesterday前天（11）have the flu 患流感（12）go to the doctor 看医生（13）come to the party来参加聚会（14）meet friends见朋友（16）have to 不得不（16）invite sb to do 邀请某人做某事invite sb to someplace 邀某人去某地invite sb. for a drink 请某人喝酒（17）refuse sb. 拒绝某人refuse (sb.) to do 拒绝某人去做某事refuse sb. sth.为某事拒绝某人（作为及物动词）（18）catch one's breath 喘气，吓一跳，(由惊吓)暂时停止呼吸catch out 发觉某人的过失/错误，找破绽catch up with赶上（19）to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是……in surprise 吃惊地be surprised at/about 对……感到吃惊/意外（20）too much强调much，修饰不可数名词much too强调too，修饰形容词或副词（21）thanks for…为……而感谢，后接名词、代词或动名词thanks to 幸亏，由于thank sb. for sth. 为某事感谢某人be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而对某人心存感激（22）be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于……（23）call sb. 给某人打电话（=ring sb.phone sb.ring sb. upgive sb. a callgive sb. a ringmake a phone call to sb.）（24）look forward to期待，盼望（to是介词，后面接名词，代词或动名词作宾语）（25）not…until…直到……才（26）have to 客观上不得不must主观上必须（27）can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事help oneself to 随便用……with the help of =with one’s help在……的帮助下help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境help sb.（to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! （1）keep…to oneself保守秘密；不与人来往，不交际keep doing sth. 继续做某事，保持某种状态（2）in the end/at last 最后，终于（3）make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误by mistake错误地（不是故意做某事）（4）too…to…太……而不能……（5）advise sb. （not）to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事（6）be angry with sb. 生某人的气be / get angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气（7）cut...in half 把……切成两半/一切为二be halfway to …完成了或做了事情的一部分（此处to是介词）（8）have lots of worries 有很多烦恼（9）the first step to do sth. 做某事的第一步（10）ask for advice 寻求建议a piece of advice一条建议give sb. advice (on) 给……提（有关……）的建议take one’s advice 听从某人的建议（11）have problems with…在……某方面有问题（12）run away from 逃离（13）solve （=deal with）problems 解决问题（14）go to the party 参加聚会go fishing 去钓鱼（15）be upset with sb. 生某人的气upset oneself 使某人自己心烦气乱（16）do enough exercise 做足够的运动（17）cook/make dinner/supper 做晚饭（18）have lots of money 有很多钱（19）eat too much 吃得太多（20）help others 帮助别人（21）a great soccer player 一个伟大的足球运动员（22）travel around the world 周游世界（23）have / be an experience有/是一次经历be experienced in 在……方面有经验have no experience at all 完全没有经验rich experience 丰富的经验practical experience 实务经验，实践经验（24）in the end 最后，终于（=at last，finally）by the end of到……为止，在……以前at the end of在……末尾，在……尽头（25）be afraid of/to do sth. 害怕做某事，不敢做某事（此外be afraid of还可以表示担心可能会发生某事）（26）worry about /over sth/sb担心某事/某人worry about=be worried about 担心（27）ask sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事其否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.第21 页共21 页。

人教版新目标英语八年级上册各单元知识点总结梳理归纳汇总新目标八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多8.study for tests为测验而学习9.go out出去10.most of the time大部分时间11.have a good time (doing)=have fun (doing) =enjoy oneself玩得高兴12.of course=sure =certainly当然13.feel like给……的感觉；感受到14.go shopping去购物15.in the past在过去16.walk around四处走走17.because of+名词短语：因为because+句子18. a/one bowl of…一碗……19. the next day第二天20.drink tea喝茶21.find out找出；查明22.go on继续23.take photos照相24.something important重要的事25.up and down上上下下e up出来come out 出版发行27.go out with anyone 跟别人出去28.say about 发表对…看法29.rain hard 雨下得大30.too much+不可数名词太多…too many+可数名词复数太多...much too+形容词太…用法：1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……5.arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点/get to +地点/reach +地点到达某地6.decide to do sth.决定去做某事7.try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事8.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事9.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事10. want to do sth.想去做某事11.start doing sth.开始做某事12.stop doing sth. 停止做某事13.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14.keep doing sth.继续做某事keep on doing sth 不停做某事15.Why not do. sth.=why don’t you do sth为什么不做……呢？16.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18.enough +名词，形容词+enough19.not really .真的没有。

PEP八年级英语上册八年级英语上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 难点：不定代词anyone, something, anything, everything, nothing等的用法；反身代词的用法用法；反身代词的用法知识点&考点：考点：go on vacation/be on vacation 去度假去度假stay at home 待在家里待在家里待在家里go out 出去出去go with 和……一起去……和……一起去……Long time no see. 好久不见。

好久不见。

take photos 照相照相quite a few 相当多相当多相当多most of time 大部分时间大部分时间大部分时间表目的的用法介词to表目的的用法buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 买……给……买……给……taste good 尝起来不错（感官动词+adjective）How do you like it? = What do you think of it? 你觉得……怎么样？你觉得……怎么样？have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself玩得开心玩得开心of course 当然当然nothing …but …除了……之外没有什么（not …but …）…）The only problem was that …（同位语从句）…（同位语从句）seem to be/seem + adj. 看起来……看起来……keep a diary 记日记记日记记日记 + at + 小地点小地点小地点arrive + in + 大地点大地点大地点 decide to do 决定做某事决定做某事决定做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事尝试做某事尝试做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事尽力做某事feel like 感觉到感觉到 feel like + n./ v-ing 想要……想要……ride … to …骑……到………骑……到……许多的：a lot of + 可数名词可数名词 lots of + 可数可数or 不可数名词不可数名词 I wonder that …我想知道………我想知道………我想知道…… in the past 在过去在过去在过去 enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事享受做某事享受做某事 walk around 到处逛逛到处逛逛感叹句：What + 冠词冠词 + adj. + n. + (it is) = How + adj. + 冠词冠词 + n. + (it is) start start doing doing doing sth. sth. 开始做某事开始做某事 stop stop doing doing doing sth. sth. 停止做某事停止做某事 finish finish doing doing sth. 结束做某事结束做某事because & so （不可同用）（不可同用）（不可同用） wait for …等待………等待……because of + n. a little/ a few 一些（两者的区别，以及与little/few 的区别）的区别） enough + n. / adj. + enough as + adj./adv. + as 和……一样……和……一样……one bowl of …一碗………一碗……along the way 沿着这条路沿着这条路沿着这条路 时间段+ later = after + 时间段……之后时间段……之后other, others, the other, the others, another on trip 在旅途中在旅途中find out 找到，找出找到，找出 / find 寻找寻找 / look for 寻找寻找寻找 so + adj. + that + 从句如此……以致……从句如此……以致……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事告诉某人（不要）做某事keep doing sth. / go on doing sth. 继续做某事继续做某事keep sth. + adj. 使……保持……状态使……保持……状态up and down （人）来来往往；（人）来来往往；（物）上上下下（物）上上下下in excitement = excitedly 兴奋地兴奋地come up / come out / come on / come in forget to do sth. 忘记做某事忘记做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事忘记做过某事忘记做过某事 like / dislike + n. / v-ing 喜欢/不喜欢某物/做某事做某事something + adj. ……的事情……的事情……的事情 Why not + v. = Why don ’t you + v. 为什么不……呢？为什么不……呢？Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 重点：1. How often 句型的运用；2. 2. 六个频度副词六个频度副词never, hardly ever, sometimes, sometimes, often, often, often, usually, usually, usually, always always 的差异、理解及使用；3. 频率数词once, twice 等的认识和运用；4. 一般现在时不同人称谓语形式的变化及一般疑问句的问答。

Detailed Solution for Unit 2 What’s the matter.【重要词组】◆ have a cold 患感冒◆ stressed out 紧张的，有压力的◆ bean sprout 豆芽◆ get tired 感觉疲惫◆ stay healthy 保持健康◆ at the moment 此刻，现在◆ get/ have a cold 患感冒◆ see a doctor /dentist 看医生/牙医◆ go to the party 去参加聚会◆ make sb sick 使某人不舒服(患锁病)◆ have a sore throat 嗓子痛◆ have a fever 发烧，发热◆ have a toothache 牙痛◆ have a backache 背痛◆lie down and rest 躺下休息◆drink lots of water 喝大量水◆drink hot tea with honey 喝热蜂蜜茶◆ have a headache 头痛◆ get tired 累了医院名称：children’s hospital 儿童医院clinic 诊疗所first - aid station 急救站ward 病房medical department 内科surgical department 外科registration office 挂号处out - patient department(OPD) 门诊部in - patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部waiting room 候诊室emergency room 急诊室operation room 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy , dispensary 药房表示感觉的形容词有：tired 累的thirsty口渴的hungry饿的stressed out紧张的，有压力的【重要词句详解】1. How to talk about our health①问某人哪儿不舒服：When we are not feeling well , we often go to see the doctor . The doctor will ask :What’s wrong (with you) ?What’s the matter (with you) ? What’s your trouble ? What happens to you ?Is there anything wrong with you ?都表示“你怎么了?”。

八年级上册各单元知识要点（新目标）Unit1Unit 1²句子1.问频率1.How often do you exercise?Once a day.2. What does she usually do on weekends?She usually watches TV.3. How many hours do you sleep?Nine hours.²核心知识1.表频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never.2. once a week 一周一次，twice a year 一年两次three times a week 一周三次four times a month 一个月四次3. all, most , some , no4. be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益be bad for sth. /doing sth. 对什么有害5. want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事6. as for至于7.try to do sth. 尽量做某事8. of course = certainly = sure当然9. look after = take care of照顾10. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康11. exercise=take exercise=do sports锻炼12. although == though虽然13. be the same as与什么相同be different from不同14. how often 多久一次15. most of the students=most students16. get good grades取得好成绩17. some advice中的advice是不可数名词18. keep/be in good health保持健康19.shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物20. surf the internet 上网21. a lot of == lots of 许多22. health n., healthy adj. ,healthily adv. , unhealthy adj.23. different adj. difference n. 可数²熟读P1 1b , P 2 2a G.F, P3 3 , P5 3a 3bUnit 2²句子1. 看病用语①What’s the matter(with sb.)?怎么了？= What’s the trouble (with sb.)?= What’s wrong (with sb.)?= Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?②I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.= I don’t feel well③I have a stomach ache 我胃痛= I have got a stomach ache= There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts= I have (got) a pain in my stomach④ When did it start?什么时候开始的？⑤You should drink more water. 表建议You shouldn’t eat more.2. That’s a good idea 好主意That’s too bad 太糟糕了3. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道4. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过²核心知识1.身体各部位名称P7 1a2. 情态动词should 与shouldn’t 表建议3. have a cold / stomachache / toothache / fever/ sore throat4. see a dentist / doctor5. soon 一会儿6. feel 觉得，get 变, stay 保持, keep 保持，sound 听起来是系动词常和形容词连用如：feel happy , get tired, stay / keep healthy 7. lie down 躺下8. for example 例如9. too much太多＋不可数名词, too many太多＋可数名词, much too太＋形容词10. stressed out压抑筋疲力尽11.it’s ＋形容词＋to do sth.做某事怎么样12. a few一些修饰可数名词 a little一些修饰不可数名词few 少许修饰可数名词表否定little少许修饰不可数名词表否定13. at the moment = now此刻常和现在进行时连用14. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进15. I think so 我认为如此16. tooth n . 复数形式teeth²熟读P7 1a , P8 , P9 3a ,P10 1a 形1b 建议, P11 4 , P12 2²写作看病Unit 3²句子1. What are you doing for vacation?I’m visiting my grandmother.2. When are you doing?I’m going on Monday.3.That sounds nice / interesting.4. 问多长时间How long are you staying?For four days.5.Can I ask you some questions?²核心知识1. 现在进行时表一般将来时常用的动词有：is / am / are goingis / am / are leavingis / am / are coming2. take walks == go for a walk散步3. some 一些, any 一些4. sing v.—singer n.5. take a vacation=take vacations=go on vacation6. think about考虑7. something different8. plan to do sth.计划做某事9. spend time10. finish doing完成做某事11. a lot许多12. need to do sth.需要做某事13. go camping去野营go shopping 去买东西go swimming 去游泳go boating去划船go skating 去溜冰go walking去散步go climbing 去登山go fishing 去钓鱼go hiking 去徒步远足go dancing去跳舞go sightseeing 去观光14. do some shopping买东西do some washing 洗衣服do some cooking 做饭do some reading 读书do some speaking训练口语15.. how about=what about……怎么样？16. go back , come back , get back回来17. tour n.—tourist n.²写作P17 3a 假期计划²熟读P14GF , P15 3a , P16 1a , P 17 3aUnit4²句子1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How does he get to school?He takes the train.3. 问多长时间How long does it take?It takes about 10 minutes.4. 问路程How far is it ?How far is it from home to school?It is about 10 kilometers.5. Don’t worry.²核心知识1.by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi,by boat, by car, by train(乘坐……车，放在句尾)2. take the taxi / train / bus/ subway / car3. ride a bike骑自行车4. walk to＋地点走到…5. have a quick breakfast6. how long 多长时间how far 多远how often 多长时间一次how much, how many 多少7. get to school 到校get home/there /hereget to == arrive in /at == reach到达8. leave for 离开去… 9. first , next , then10. depend on 依靠，靠……决定11. around the world= all over the world全世界12. take sb. to +地点把某人送到某地It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事take可译为：花费、送（带）、搭²熟读P20 2c 2d G.F. ,P21 3a 3b , P23 3a , P24 2Unit 5²句子邀请用语1. Can you come to my party?=Would you like to come to my party?肯定回答：Sure , I’d love to .否定回答：I’m sorry. I can’t. I have to domy homework.2. Maybe another time.3. Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请问星期What is today? It is Monday?What day is it today? It is Monday.²核心知识1.情态动词can 与can’t2. I’d love to我非常乐意3. I’m sorry 对不起4. write soon 尽快回信5. would like sth.想要某物would like (love )to do sth.想要做某事愿意做某事6. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课7. keep quiet! 请保持安静, keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”8. the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天9. invite v.—invitation n. 邀请²写作P29 3a 关于拒绝邀请的回信²熟读P25 1a 1c , P26 2b 2c G.F , P27 4 , P29 3a 3b 4Unit 6Ø句子1. Tina is taller than Paul.2. Tom is more athletic than SamØ核心知识1. 形容词副词的比较级、最高级2. as …as与…一样，not as /so…as与…不一样3. look the same我们看起来一样4. both：be＋both , both＋实义动词5. a little, much , even, far 可修饰比较级6. be good at sth./ doing sth. 擅长于…7. make sb. do 使某人做某事8. be important for sb. 对某人来说很重要9. in some ways在某些地方10. more than== over 超过Ø熟读P32 G.F, P33 3a , P35 3aØ写作P33 3a 描写人物Review of unit1—unit6Ø熟读P 39 4 5 , P 40 7 8Unit7Ø句子How do you make a banana milk shake?问数量1.How many bananas do we need ? We need 5.2.How much yogurt do we need? One cup.Ø核心知识1. 量词a cup of , a bottle of , a piece of ,a bowl of , a pair of , a box of ,a slice of , a teaspoon of2. 连词first , next , then , finally3. turn on打开, turn off关上,turn down关小4. cut up切碎5. mix up 混合6. add …to …把…加到…上Ø熟读P41 1b , P42 2c G.F. , P 43 3a , P45 3aØ写作写一篇制作食物的步骤Unit8Ø句子1. Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.2. Were there any sharks?Yes, there were. No, there weren’t.3. What else did you do ?你还做了些什么？Ø核心知识一般过去时1. hang out 闲荡2. have a good time3. late adj. / adv. 迟4. take a class 上课5. l uck n. lucky adj. luckily adv.6. see you soon 盼望很快见到你7. in the future8. at the end of …在…的最后9. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣10. go for a drive 开车兜风11. visit v.参观—visitor n. 参观者Ø写作P49 3a 和P51 3a记叙一天所做的事Ø熟读P47 1b , P48 2b G.F. ,P 49 3a , P51 3aUnit9Ø句子1.When was he born ? He was born in 18952. How long did he hiccup? For 5days.3. When did he start hiccupping?He started hiccupping in 1922.Ø核心知识一般过去时1. be born 出生2. start doing ==start to do开始做某事begin doing== begin to do3. too…to太…而不能做某事4. violinist小提琴家, violin 小提琴pianist 钢琴家，piano 钢琴5. well—known adj. 著名的6. at the age of …在…岁7. take part in 参加某种活动、比赛、项目join参加某个组织成为其中一员8. because of＋名词因为9. 70—year adj. 70年的10. usual adj. 寻常的unusual adj. 不寻常的Ø写作P55 3a 和P57 3a 描写人物Ø熟读P53 1b, P54 2c G.F,Unit 10Ø句子1. What are you going to do when you grow up?I’m going to be an actor.2. How are you going to do that?I’m going to take acting lesson.Ø核心知识1. be going to 是一般将来时①表将要发生的动作或存在的状态②常和将来的时间连用如：next day/week/ month / year …in the future , in 20 years , tomorrow,the day after tomorrow 等2. grow up长大3. at the same time 同时4. read v.—reader n.读者5. somewhere interesting有趣的地方6. save money 存钱7. maybe 也许8. get good grades 取得好成绩9. keep fit ==keep healthy10. 时间状语从句由when , after , before ,as soon as , not…until , while , since等词引导注：当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时I will be a teacher when I grow up.Ø写作P61 3a如何实现自己的梦想Ø熟读P59 1b 1c , P60 GF. , P 61 3a 3b,P62 1a 1b , P63 3aUnit 11Ø句子表请求句子以及回答1. Could you please sweep the floor?Yes, sure. Sorry, I can’t. I have to go out.2. Could I please go to the movies?Yes, you can. No, you can’t . I have to go out.Ø核心知识1.could you please…你能…吗？/请你干….好吗？2. need to do sth.3. hate doing / to do sth.讨厌做某事4. do the dishes 洗餐具5. sweep the floor清扫地板6. stay out late晚归7. make one’s bed铺床8. fold one’s clot hes叠衣服9. take out the trash倒垃圾10. invite sb. to do./ somewhere邀请某人做某事/到某地11. take care of ==look after照顾12. forget to do忘记去做某事13. help n. 不可数help v.14. have a test 休息15. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入)16. agree 同意disagree 不同意Ø写作P693a 请求帮助的信Ø熟读P65 1a 1b ,P66 2c G.F. ,P67 3a 4 ,P68 1a , P69 3aUnit12Ø句子1. What is the best clothing store ? Jason’s.Ø核心知识1. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级2. love v. 喜爱lovely adj.美好的，令人愉快的3. south n—south ern adj.north n.—north ern adj.east n.—east ern adj.west n. —west ern adj.4. close to 靠近接近5. music n. music ian n. music al adj.6. lead v. 指挥，指导lead er n.主唱人指挥者Ø写作P762介绍一个旅游景点Ø熟读P71 1b , P72 2c G.F, P73 3a ,P75 3a , P76 2。

人教新目标英语八年级上册unit1-Unit4单元重点知识复习Unit 1: Grammar - "XXX"1.n of Compound Indefinite Pronouns:XXX: something。

everything。

anything。

nothingReferring to People: XXX。

everyone。

anyone。

no one。

XXX。

everybody。

anybody。

nobodyage of Compound Indefinite Pronouns:① anything。

anyone。

anybody are often used in negative XXX。

when anything means "any matter," and anyone。

anybody means "anyone," they are used in affirmative sentences.I don't want to talk to anyone now。

(Negative sentence)Can I ask anyone who knows the answer。

(General n)XXX(Affirmative sentence)What would you like to drink。

Anything is ok。

(Affirmative sentence)② XXX subjects。

the verb must be in singular form.Everyone here is from China.XXX.③ Adjectives XXX.Would you like to buy anything special?Can XXX interesting?④ When making requests。

...Monday, July 15thI arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the housesof the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.Tuesday, July 16thWhat a different a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over and hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn ’ t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible. And because of the bad weather, wecouldn ’ t see anything below. My father didn ’ t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of r some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!不规那么动词过去式：am,is-was are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-saidgive-gave get-got,go-went come-came have-had,eat-ate take-took run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made read-read,write-wrote draw-drewdrink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept buy-bought,swim-swam,sit-sat,bring--brought,can-could,cut-cut become-became,begin-began,draw-drew feel-felt find-foundforget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew,learn-learnt〔 learned〕leave-left,let-let,lose-lost,meet-met,read-read,sleep-slept,speak-spoke,take-took teach-taught ,tell-told,wake-wokeUnit2 How often do you exercise?单词housework ['ha?sw??k] n.家务劳动hardly ['hɑ?dli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever ['ev?(r)] adv.曾经；在任何时候once [w?ns] adv一.次；曾经twice [twa?s] adv两.倍；两次Internet ['?nt?net] n.因特网program ['pr??ɡ r?m] n节.目；程序；课程；节目单 full [f?l] adj. 满的；充满的；完全的 swing [sw??] n摇.摆；秋千 v.摇摆；旋转maybe ['me?bi] adv.或许；也许；可能swing dance摇摆舞least [li?st] adj.最小的；最少的at least至少hardly ever 很少；几乎从不；难得junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物coffee ['k?fi] n.咖啡；咖啡色health [helθ健]康n.；人的身体或精神状态result [r?'z?lt] .结果；后果percent [p?'sent] adj.百分之 ...的online [??n'la?n] adj.在线的 adv.在线地television ['tel?v??n] n.电视机；电视节目although [??l'e??] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是through [ θ ru?] prep.穿过；凭借；一直到body ['b?di] n.身体mind [ma?nd] .头脑；想法；意见；心思such [s?t?] adj.这样的；如此的together [t?'ɡ ee?(r)] adv共.同；一起die [da?] v.死；枯竭；消失writer ['ra ?t?(r)] n. 作者；作家dentist ['dent?st] n.牙科医生magazine ['m?ɡ ?zi?n] n.杂志however [ha?'ev?(r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么 than [e?n] conj.比almost ['??lm??st] adv.几乎；差不多none [n?n] pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无less [les] adj更.少的；较少的point [p??nt] n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数重点短语such as例如；诸如junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品more than 超过；多于；不仅仅；非常less than不到；少于help with housework 帮助做家务on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week 每周一次twice a month 每月两次every day 每天be free 有空go to the movies 去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least 至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early 早点睡觉play sports 进展体育活动be good for对⋯⋯有好处go camping 去野营not ⋯ at all 一点儿也不⋯⋯in one ’ s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular 最受欢送的such as 比方；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist 去看牙医morn than多于；超过less than 少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about⋯ ? ......怎么样？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数 +一般疑问句？⋯⋯有多少⋯⋯ ?spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It ’ s+ adj.+ to do sth做.某事的⋯⋯的。

人教版新目标八年级英语上册各单元重点单词和短语梳理归纳Unit 1 Where did you go on n?In this unit。

we learn some XXX.1.Phrasesgo on n: XXXstay at home: not go XXXgo to the mountains: XXXgo to the beach: XXXvisit museums: go to museums for sightseeinggo to summer camp: XXXquite a few: a considerable numberstudy for: learn for a specific purposego out: leave the house for activitiesmost of the time: the majority of the timetaste good: have a good flavorhave a good time: enjoy oneselfof course: certainlyfeel like: have the feeling ofgo shopping: visit stores for shoppingin the past: before nowwalk around: stroll in an areabecause of: due toXXX: a serving ofthe next day: the following dayXXX: have tea as a XXXfind out: discovergo on: continuetake photos: use a camera to capture images XXXup and down: moving in different ns come up: appear or XXX2.Sentence Structuresbuy sth。

人教版新目标八年级英语上册各单元重点单词和短语梳理归纳Unit 1 Where Did You Go on n?In this unit。

we learn some XXX.Useful Phrases:1.go on n: XXX2.stay at home: not go out3.go to the mountains: visit mountains4.go to the beach: visit the XXX5.visit museums: go to museums6.go to summer camp: attend summer camp7.quite a few: many8.study for: learn something for a purpose9.go out: leave home10.most of the time: the majority of the time11.taste good: have a good taste12.have a good time: enjoy oneself13.of course: certainly14.XXX: have a feeling of15.go shopping: buy XXX16.in the past: in the us time17.walk around: stroll18.because of: due to19.one bowl of: a small bowl of20.the next day: the following day21.XXX: have XXX22.find out: discover23.go on: continue24.take photos: shoot pictures25.something important: something significant26.up and down: moving in different nse up: appearUseful Sentence Structures:1.buy sth。

人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册一、Unit 1本单元主要学习了介绍自己和他人的基本信息、询问和回答年龄以及表达喜欢和不喜欢的事物。

以下是本单元的主要知识点：1. 介绍自己和他人- 表达自己的姓名：My name is...- 询问对方的姓名：What's your name?- 回答对方的姓名：My name is...- 询问对方的国籍：Where are you from?- 回答对方的国籍：I'm from...- 询问对方的年龄：How old are you?- 回答对方的年龄：I'm...years old.2. 表达年龄- 数字1-100的表达法：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred.- 询问某人的年龄：How old are you?- 回答某人的年龄：I'm...years old.3. 表达喜好和不喜好- 喜欢某物：like- 不喜欢某物：don't like- 例句：I like playing basketball. / He doesn't like swimming.二、Unit 2本单元主要学习了询问和指示方向的表达方式，以及介绍某地的位置。

以下是本单元的主要知识点：1. 询问和指示方向- 询问某地的位置：Where is...?- 表示某地的位置：It's...- 例句：Where is the library? It's next to the school.2. 介绍某地的位置- 表示在某地的具体位置：on, in, under, next to, between, behind, in front of.- 例句：The supermarket is next to the bank. / The school is between the hospital and the post office.三、Unit 3本单元主要学习了购物和描述物品的基本词汇和句型。

(简化版)人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册(简化版)单元一：School life- 介绍学校的科目、教室和其他相关信息。

- 研究表达时间和日常活动。

- 研究如何询问和回答有关日常活动和时间的问题。

单元二：Hobbies- 研究谈论个人的爱好和兴趣。

- 研究使用动词的-ing形式。

- 研究询问和回答有关爱好的问题。

单元三：At the weekend- 研究谈论周末的活动和计划。

- 研究使用情态动词can和could表达能力和请求。

- 研究询问和回答有关周末计划的问题。

单元四：My town- 研究描述自己所在的城镇或城市。

- 研究使用介词in, on, at描述地点。

- 研究询问和回答有关地点的问题。

单元五：Health and fitness- 研究谈论健康和健身。

- 研究使用情态动词should表达建议。

- 研究询问和回答有关健康和健身的问题。

单元六：Festivals- 研究谈论各种节日和庆祝活动。

- 研究使用一般现在时描述节日活动。

- 研究询问和回答有关节日和庆祝活动的问题。

单元七：Clothes- 研究谈论衣服和购物。

- 研究使用形容词描述衣服。

- 研究询问和回答有关衣服和购物的问题。

单元八：Inventors and inventions- 研究谈论发明家和发明物。

- 研究使用被动语态描述发明物。

- 研究询问和回答有关发明家和发明物的问题。

单元九：Heroes- 研究谈论英雄和英雄的品质。

- 研究使用情态动词may和might表达推测。

- 研究询问和回答有关英雄的问题。

单元十：Customs and traditions- 研究谈论各种俗和传统。

- 研究使用一般过去时描述过去的俗。

- 研究询问和回答有关俗和传统的问题。

单元十一：World records- 研究谈论世界纪录和成就。

- 研究使用比较级和最高级形容词来描述事物。

- 研究询问和回答有关世界纪录和成就的问题。

新目标八年级英语上册第一单元Unit 1.How often do you exercise?I. 重点短语归纳：on weekends 在周末1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV看电视6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康keep + 形容词表保持某种状态do some reading 阅读7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week一周两次.three tim es a week一周三次14. make a difference to 对….有影响As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students. 身为教师，你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。

A false step will make a great difference to my future.错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。

15. how often 多久一次，询问动作发生的频率how many times 多少次，用来提问做某事的次数16. although=though虽然 <不能与but连用>Although he is old, he is quite strong.(He is old, but he is quite strong.)句子中，有although或though就不可再用but，但可用yet或still“仍然，还”；有because就不能再用so.17. as for至于18. activity survey活动调查19. do homework做家庭作业20. do house work 做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course=certainly=sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice 一些建议some advice 中的advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议give advice 提出建议take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议4. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜36. hardly= almost not几乎不 hardly ever很少，几乎不，从不37. keep/be in good health保持健康38. your favorite program你最喜欢的节目39. Animal World 动物世界40. play soccer踢足球41.every day 每天every day 与 everyday1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。

人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时）Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时）Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister（谈论事物对比，形容词比较级）Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级）Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?（谈论内心想法，一般现在时）谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时)Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.(Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言，一般将来时)Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程，祈使句)Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子)作出决定，学习if的条件状语从句) Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(①复习一般过去时②复合不定代词的用法③反身代词的用法④系动词的用法⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别⑦“近义词”的区别⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。

⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?单词anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量most [m??st] adj.最多的；大多数的；something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物；nothing (=not…anything) ['n?θ??]pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽bored [b??d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['da??ri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人；有人quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course [?vk??s] 当然activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动；活跃decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [b??d] n.鸟；禽paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.自行车building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商人；商船wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同top [t?p] n.顶部；顶wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的below [b?'l??] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面as [?z] conj.如同；像...一样enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地duck [d?k] n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感重点短语1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为……而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走18. because of 因为一碗……　19. one bowl of…　20. the next day 第二天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出；查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来……　30. look+adj. 看起来……　31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……　33. arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢？46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……　47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事玩得痛快48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)三、重点句子：1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？2. Long time no see. 好久不见。

八年级英语上册知识点总结人教新目标版Unit 1 How often do you exercise？一、词组go to the movies 去看电影look after=take care of 照顾surf the internet 上网healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式go skate boarding 去划板keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康eating habits 饮食习惯take more exercise 做更多的运动the same as 与什么相同once a month 一月一次be different from 不同twice a week 一周两次make a difference to 对什么有影响how often 多久一次although=though虽然as for 至于activity survey活动调查do homework做家庭作业do housework做家务事eat less meat 吃更少的肉junk food垃圾食物be good for 对什么有益be bad for对什么有害want to do sth 想做某事want sb to do sth想某人做某事try to do sth 尽量做某事come home from school放学回家of course=certainly=sure 当然get good grades 取得好成绩some advice 一些建议most of the students=most students 大多数学生shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物exercise=take (much) exercise=do sports 锻炼help sb to do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事a lot of vegetables=many vegetables 许多蔬菜hardly=not nearly/almost not 几乎不keep/be in good health保持健康二、词汇精讲1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和neveralways、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。

人教新目标英语八年级上册unit1-Unit4单元重点知识复习人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit1 & Unit2 知识点汇总一.Unit1 语法“复合不定代词的用法”1.复合不定代词的构成。

指物：something everything anything nothing指人：someone everyone anyone no onesomebody everybody anybody nobody2. 复合不定代词的用法：①anything , anyone, anybody 常用于否定句及一般疑问句；当anything 表示“任何事”，anyone, anybody 表示“无论谁，任何人”时，用于肯定句。

I don’t want to talk to anyone now. 用于否定句。

Can I ask anyone who knows the answer? 用于一般疑问句。

Anyone knows the answer must leave the classroom. 表示无论谁，用于肯定句。

What would you like to drink? Anything is ok. 表示任何东西，用于肯定句。

②当复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Everyone here is from China.Everything begins to grow when Spring comes.③形容词放在复合不定代词之后。

Would you like to buy anything special?Can I meet anyone interesting?④当表示请求，邀请，提出建议时，用something, someone, somebody.Would you like something to eat?Why not ask someone special?Why didn’t you buy something for your mother?Unit2 语法“频率副词”How often 常用于对频率的提问，意为“多长时间一次”，其答语可以是once/ twice / three times a week; always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ hardly ever/ never 等表示时间频率的副词及短语。

新课标人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(完整版）==本文档为word格式，下载后可随意编辑修改！==Unit 1 How often do you exercise？一、词组go to the movies 去看电影look after=take care of 照顾surf the internet 上网healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式go skate boarding 去划板keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康eating habits 饮食习惯take more exercise 做更多的运动the same as 与什么相同once a month 一月一次be different from 不同twice a week 一周两次make a difference to 对什么有影响how often 多久一次although=though虽然as for 至于activity survey活动调查do homework做家庭作业do housework做家务事eat less meat 吃更少的肉junk food垃圾食物be good for 对什么有益be bad for对什么有害want to do sth 想做某事want sb to do sth想某人做某事try to do sth 尽量做某事come home from school放学回家of course=certainly=sure 当然get good grades 取得好成绩some advice 一些建议most of the students=most students 大多数学生shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物exercise=take (much) exercise=do sports 锻炼help sb to do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事a lot of vegetables=many vegetables 许多蔬菜hardly=not nearly/almost not 几乎不keep/be in good health保持健康二、词汇精讲1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和neveralways、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。