(2017-2019)高考英语真题专项汇编卷：知识点05从句(含答案)
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高考英语真题专项汇编卷（2017-2019）：
知识点05 从句
1、Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why B. where C. which D. what
2、We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that
3、Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human
body.
A. what B. that C. which D. where 4、_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
A.Although B.While C.If D.Until
5、She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A.which B.who C.as D.that
6、Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A.how B.when C.where D.why
7、This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
A.how B.which C.that D.what
8、Kate, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
A.whom B.that C.whose D.her
9、The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race. A.whomever B.wherever C.whoever D.whatever
10、By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived. A.where B.when C.why D.how
11、Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A.that B.where C.which D.when
12、________ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When
13、My eldest son, ___________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A.that B.whose C.his D.who 14、She asked me ___________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I
hadn’t.
A.when B.where C.whether D.what 15、Every year, ___________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A.whatever B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever
16、___________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because 17、Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ___________ she was heading.
A.why B.where C.how D.when 18、The little problems ___________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great
inventions. A.that B.as C.where D.when
19、Located _________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
A.why B.when C.which D.where
20、We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of_________it used to charge.
A.that B.which C.what D.how 21、In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _____purposes is to relieve
worldwide starvation. A.which B.its C.whose D.whom
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句
中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关
系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。
2答案及解析：答案：C 解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。
句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。
3答案及解析：答案：B
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句
不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。
4答案及解析：答案：C
解析：考查状语从句.句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物将会消失。
动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。Although尽管;.while当......时候.尽管,然而;if如果:until直到。故C选项正确。
5答案及解析：答案：A
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康
“_____ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。故A项正确。
点睛:非限制性定语从句即可修饰主句的一部分,也可以修饰整个主句。其引导词的选择和限
制性定语从句的判断规则一致,即:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。需要注意的是,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
6答案及解析：答案：C
解析：考查名词性从句。句意:没有他的支持,我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式,when
表时间,where表地点,why表原因。“_________ we are now”是表语从句,结合句子的意思可知,该处指我们所处的位置,故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。
7答案及解析：答案：D
解析：考查名词性从句。句意:这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难, 抱最大的希望。
“_________ my father has taught me”是表语从句,该空在从句中做teach的宾语,且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。D选项正确。引导名词性从句时,how表方式,意为“如何”;which意为“哪一个”,that在只起引导从句的作用,不做成分。
8答案及解析：答案：C
解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意:凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候,我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子,句中先行词为Kate,在非限定性定语从句中作名词sister的定语,
故用关系代词whose。故选C。
9答案及解析：答案：C
解析：考查名词性从句连接词。句意:无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名,金牌将授予他。分析句
子可知,宾语从句中缺少主语,故用whoever,表示“任何人,无论谁”。故选C。
10答案及解析：答案：D
解析：考查名词性从句。句意:乘船是到达这里唯一的途径,这就是我们如何到达的。分析
which引导的非限定性定语从句可知,后面为表语从句,这里用连接副词how引导表语从句,充当方式状语,表示“如何”。故选D。
11答案及解析：答案：B 解析：考查定语从句。句意:无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。
句中先行词为area,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where,相当于in which。故选B。
12答案及解析：答案：B
解析：考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:除非你能睡好,否则一两个晚上之后,你会失去专注、计划的能力和保持积极性。A. Once一旦; B. Unless除非;C. If如果;D. When当……时候。
故选B。
13答案及解析：答案：B 解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句,关系代词whose引导定语从句并且在定语从句中作work
的定语, that, who在定语从句中不能作定语,his不能引导定语从句,故选B。
14答案及解析：答案：C
解析：考查宾语从句。根据“…I admitted that I hadn't.”可知书还没还给图书馆,因此此处问的
是是否(whether) 已经还了。故选C项。句意:她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆,我承认没还。
15答案及解析：答案：B
解析：考查主语从句。A. whatever 任何事B. whoever 任何人C. whomever任何人D.
whichever无论哪个。句意:每年,任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。空格所在部分是主语从句,缺少主语,用连接代词,根据意思可知是人获奖,故排除A和D,因为需要做
