高考英语二轮复习热点专题训练：语法单选题系列

学习必备 欢迎下载 2013届高考英语二轮复习热点专题训练：语法单选题系列2 1．When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me? A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 【答案】：B 【解析】：考查something特殊用法。Something通常用语肯定句。用于疑问句，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。如：Can you give me some water?你能够给我点水吗？故B正确。 2．—Is there any other student wants to visit Wutai Mountain? A. Whom B. who C. whose D. which 【答案】：B 【解析】：考查定语从句。先行词是student，who指代先行词在句中做主语。A在句中只能做宾语；C做定语；D不能指人。B正确。 3．—The problem is very difficult. I'm afraid you can't work it out now. — I fail this time, I will try it again. A. Even if B. Since C. As if D. Though 【答案】：A 【解析】：考查连词辨析。A即使；B既然；C似乎；D尽管；句意：—这个问题很难，恐怕我现在无法算出来。—即使我这次失败了，我会再次尝试的。根据句意说明A正确。 4．Richard looked at the envelope and Jenny's handwriting immediately. A. recognized B. found C. realized D. concerned 【答案】：A 【解析】：动词辨析。A认出；B发现；C意识到；D涉及；关系到；句意：Richard看着信封，立刻就认出Jenny的笔迹。根据句意说明A正确。 5．There's a big difference between saying you'll do something and doing it. A. actually B. frequently C. gradually D. certainly 【答案】：A 【解析】：副词辨析。A实际上；B频繁地；C逐渐地；D当然；句意：在我们所说和实际上所做上有很大的差别。故A正确。 6．It was their old car my friend and his father sold to a Mexican last week. A. when B. which C. whether D. that 【答案】：D 【解析】：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：it is/was被强调部分that/who其它成分；最大特点是把it is/was…that/who…去掉句子仍然成立。本题强调的是their old car,作为动词sold的宾语。故D正确。 7． While in Scotland, he made friends with the natives there. A. working B. worked C. he works D. he is working 【答案】：A 【解析】：考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致的时候，且谓语动词为be动词时，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题在while于working之间省略了he was.因为he和work构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词的形式。D项错学习必备 欢迎下载 在时态不对。 8．—Frank, what do you usually do at the weather station? —I temperatures at 8 and 12 o'clock every day in the notebook. A. put up B. put on C. set up D. set down 【答案】：D 【解析】：短语辨析。A张贴；举起；留宿；B增加，表演；C建立成立；D写下，记下。句意：—Frank，你在气象站里做说明工作？—每天8点到12点我在笔记本上记下温度。根据句意说明D正确。 9．—What's the matter with Rod? —I think he's still that he didn't pass the driving test. A. excited B. loose C. upset D. glad 【答案】：C 【解析】：形容词辨析。A兴奋的；B松散的；C难受的；D高兴的。句意：—Rod怎么了？—我认为他仍然会因为没有通过驾驶考试而难过。根据句意说明C正确。 10．You don't need to describe her. I her several time. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet 【答案】：B 【解析】：考查时态。句意：你不必描述她，我一句见过她好几次了。说明我已经见过她了。故使用现在完成时。故B正确。 11．—Would you like to go for an outing with us? — , for I have something important to do. A. I will B. I'd love to C. I don't know D. I'd rather not 【答案】：D 【解析】：考查交际用语。根据下一句：我有重要的事情做。说明对方不想去。故D正确，D项是一种表示拒绝的表达法，意为：我不想去。 12．—Imagine you are outside when earthquake comes. What should you do? — Go to open space away from buildings or tree. A. the; the B. the; an C. an; the D. an; an 【答案】：D 【解析】：考查冠词。第一空泛指地震这一类事物，用an earthquake来表示。第二空用an表示泛指一块空地。句意：—想象一下，当地震来临的时候，你在外面，你会做什么？—到一块远离大楼和树木的空地上。故D正确。 13．Please read the _____ on the bottle of the medicine carefully and pay attention to the amount and the time to take the medicine． A．explanations B．instructions C．introductions D．descriptions 【答案】B 【解析】名词辨析。A解释；B使用说明；C介绍；D描述。句意：请阅读药瓶上的使用说明并注意服药的数量和时间。根据句意说明B正确。 14．One of the advantages of living on the top floor is that you can have a good _____ of the city． A．sight B．scenery C．look D．view 【答案】D 【解析】名词必须。Sight视力，景色；scenery风景，景色，舞台布景；C外貌；D风景（指从某个特定场所看见的风景）；句意：住在顶楼的好处之一就是你能看到整个城学习必备 欢迎下载 市的景色。本题中的view是指在楼顶所看见的景色。故D正确。 15．Doctors should take special care when treating children because their breathing rate is different from _____ of adults． A．that B．those C．some D．one 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词。That指代可数名词单数，或者不可数名词，后面必须要有定语修饰。其复数修饰是those,指代可数名词复数，后面有定语修饰。One指代可数名词单数，表泛指。本题的that=the breathing rate,后面有定语of adults修饰。句意：当治疗小孩的时候，医生应该特别当心，因为小孩的呼吸频率与大人的呼吸频率完全不一样。故A正确。 16．Most American cities are relatively small in terms of population when _____ with Chinese cities like Shanghai and Beijing． A．compare B．comparing C．compared D．to compare 【答案】C 【解析】考查省略句。当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词是be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题when与compared之间省略了．Most American cities are.同时本题是compare sth to sth的被动语态。句意：就人口方面大部分美国城市与中国的上海北京进行比较的时候，这些城市就相当小了。故C正确。 17．The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, _____in China for almost twenty years． A．lived B．was living C．has lived D．have been living 【答案】Ａ 【解析】考查时态。本题容易错选C项。现在完成时表示过去所发生的事情对现在的影响，在本句中只是描述她在中国生活了20年，并没有表示出对现在的影响。故使用一般过去时即可。句意：那位著名的记者据说去年回美国了，他在中国生活了20多年。故A正确。 18．The new method Mr．Wang has been devoted to _____ effective． A．is proved B．to prove C．being proved D．proves 【答案】D 【解析】考查系动词用法和句子结构。在本句中定语从句Mr．Wang has been devoted to修饰先行词the new method,横线上所填部分是谓语部分，prove effective构成系表结构。因主语是单数，故使用proves.故D正确。 19．------ I'm sorry to interrupt you, Sir．May I ask you a favor? ------ yes, _____． A．take it easy B．go ahead C．Don't mention it D．you will make it 【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。A不要担心；B去做吧！C不用谢，没关系；D你会成功的。句意：—对不起打扰你了。你可以帮我一个忙吗？—好的，请说！go ahead在不同的情况下有不同的意思。故B正确。 20．------ Have you seen the film The Silent War? It's said to be _____ great fun． ------No, I have been busy repairing all the broken office_____ these days．