高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解环境保护类提分训练（真题集锦，含解析）新人教版Passage1 （2010·重庆卷·D）Sitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Islands. Ecuador, watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldn’t forget that Charles Darwin (1809-1882) arrived here in 1835. He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals. This finally inspired (启发) his famous work, On the Origin of Species. You can certainly follow Darwin’s footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands.The islands are certainly a paradise (天堂) for wildlife, as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control. Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin did about 200 years ago, each day is as impressive as it could be.The most well-known animal of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise（巨型陆龟），which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Santa Cruz, the second largest island in the archipelago （群岛）. Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been seen in their youth by Darwin himself.Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures; diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and, most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air. Traveling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world. At night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time.68. What do we know about Darwin’s visit to the isl ands?A．He studied different creatures on the islands.B．He completed his famous book on the islands.C．He was touched by the geography of the islands.D．He was attracted by well-known animals of the islands.69. Which of the following plays a role in maki ng the islands “a paradise for wildlife”?A．Animals on the islands feed on grass.B．Local government forbids killing wildlife.C．People cannot visit the islands as they wish.D．Tourists are not allowed to touch the animals.70．Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of . A．the beautiful sea views B．Darwin’s inspiring tripC．a closer view of animals D．various daring activities71．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A．A Unique Attraction for Wildlife LoversB．Galapagos as a Paradise for AdventurersC．Charles Darwin as a symbol of GalapagosD．A Successful Example of wildlife Protection【文章大意】本文介绍了一个野生动物的乐园Galapagos Islands，达尔文曾在这儿受到启发写出了《物种起源》一书，尽管在这里时间、数量受政府控制，但可以和动物密切接触，由于这里保护得很好，直到现在依然是旅游的好去处。
Senior One高一词组Unit 1---41. be into 对⋯⋯极感兴趣2. surf the Internet网上冲浪3.be fond of喜欢4. a deserted island一个荒岛5. hunt for 搜索 , 寻找9. care about 关心 , 关爱 , 担心11.drop sb. a line给某人写信 (指短信 )13. make oneself at home别客气14. in total总共17. international organization 国际组织18. the number of⋯⋯的数量19. come about发生20. end up with以⋯⋯告终21. written(spoken) English书面(口头)英语22. more or less或多或少23. have difficulty in (doing sth.)在⋯⋯方面有困难24. bring in带来,引进25. a great many很多,许许多多26. except for除⋯⋯外27. stay up 熬夜 , 不睡28. get away from 远离30. on the beach 在海滩上31. get close to nature接近自然32. watch out 小心 , 注意34. life jacket 救生衣35. see sb. off 到火车站、飞机场等为某人送行36. combine ⋯ with把⋯⋯结合起来42.sweep down席卷 , 掠过43. pull sb. up 把某人曳起来44. get on one’ s站feet立起来46. with a look of fright面显惧色47. travel agent 旅行社48. a two--day trip 一个两天的旅行50. in a second 很快51. go through 通过 , 经受 , 仔细检查52. all the time 一直53. be on a flight 飞行54. all alone 独自55. develop a friendship 增进友谊56. share happiness and sorrow同甘共苦57. make friends with 交朋友58. on board 上飞机 (船)59. fly all the way directly to直飞60. the majority of 大多数61. a knowledge of English 英语知识62. go on separate holidays 独自旅行63. take exercise 进行体育锻炼64. experience life 体验生活65. host the 2008 Olympics 主办 2008 年奥运会Unit 5---81. play a role 扮演角色3. be afraid to 害怕做⋯⋯5. go wrong 做错路 , 误入歧途 ; 出毛病6. can ’ t help doing忍不住 , 情不自禁8. primary school 小学9. take one ’ces pla代替某人的位置10. lock up 锁起来11. run after 追赶12. appear live on the air出现在电视上13. make comments on 在⋯方面做评论14. think highly of对⋯⋯高度评价15. win Oscar for the Best Actress 获奥斯卡最佳女主角奖16. take off脱掉(衣服); (飞机)起飞;成功,成名17. win sb. a job as a director 获得一份导演的工作18. owe success to sb把.成功归功于某人20. in one ’ s own words用某人自己的语言21. make a good impression on留下好印象23.a little bit稍微,有点儿24. keep silent 保持沉默25. take a sip 喝一小口26. follow the fashion 赶时髦27. leave out 省去 ; 遗漏 ; 不考虑28. stare at 盯着29. make jokes about disabled people 嘲笑残疾人30. a thank-you letter 一封感谢信31. introduce ⋯ to把⋯⋯⋯介绍给⋯⋯32. apologise to sb. for ⋯因为⋯⋯向某人道歉33. drink to one’ s为health某人的健康干杯34. the custom of toasting敬酒的习惯35. have good manners 有礼貌36. serve sb. with a meal招待某人吃饭37. be based on以⋯⋯为基础39. look like something out of fairy tale 看起来像童话里的东西40. under attack受到攻击41. in ruins变成废墟42. in pieces破碎了43. bring ⋯ back to life恢复生机44. come true 实现45. make one ’ s voice heard使人听见自己的声音47. the number of the visitors 旅客的数量48. give in投降49. give up 放弃50. pull down 拆毁51. every four years 每四年53. track and field 田径54. have effects on 对⋯⋯有影响55. facial expressions面部表情56. stand for 代表 , 象征57. the host city 主办城市58. compete for medals 角逐奖牌59. in modern times 在现代60. rank the third 位居第三61. the best ever games最好的运动会62. in preparation for 为⋯⋯做准备Unit 9---121. add to增加2. stay in touch with保持联系3. call for help呼救4. in case of emergency 在紧急情况下6. take over接管,接收7. break down毁掉,坏掉9. on the go 忙碌 , (整天 )奔忙10. remind sb.of / about sth使.某人想起⋯11. have fun取乐12. come up with a peaceful solution 提出和平解决的办法14. in danger处于危险中15. make sure 保证 , 弄清楚16. die out灭绝17. the solution to the problem 问题的解决办法18. take turns doing sth. 轮流做某事19. keep sb. from doing sth止.某人做某事20. do as what sb. says按某人说的去做21. take measures采取措施22. be used to the environment 习惯与四周的环境23. adapt to the change适应变化24. devote oneself to献身于,专注于26. lead to导致27. make a great difference 很大的影响28. at present目前29. set free释放30. live in the wild野生31. during festivals在节日期间33. have much in common有很多共同之处35. be known throughout the world 闻名于世36. open one ’ s ears to专心听⋯37. a two-room house 两居室的房子38. make the first record 出第一张唱片41. satisfy one’ s inner desire满足内心的欲望42. express true feelings 表达真实的情感43. feel easy感到舒44. a variety of多种多样,各种各样45. as if/though好像46. if only要是⋯⋯就好了7. a series of一系列48. a boy with a scar on his forehead前额有疤的男孩49. learn about了解,知道51. come across偶然遇见,碰上52. fight against同⋯⋯做斗争53. believe in信任,信仰54. share the same goals有共同的目标55. compare ⋯ with ⋯和⋯⋯作比较 Unit13---175. keep up with赶上8. make choices about 在⋯方面做出选择9. be good for对⋯⋯有好处10. offer advice about在⋯方面提供建议11.keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食12.lose weight减肥13. keep fit保持健康15. gain weight增肥16. now and then不时,时而17.cut ⋯ into pieces把⋯切成一片片18. roll up卷起来19. make a list列一个清单20. have a fever发烧21. become part of 成为⋯⋯的部分22. dress up打扮,盛装23. make a decision做决定24.a seven-day festival一个七天的节日25. get together聚在一起27. play a trick on捉弄某人30. take in欺骗31. solve the mystery揭开迷团33. accept the invitation接受邀请34. after all毕竟35. call on拜访(某人)36. try on试穿37. day and night日日夜夜38. pay off还清41. earn a lot of money赚很多钱42. act out表演出来43. come up with想出,找到44. advantages and disadvantages利弊45. conduct a number of experiment 做了很多实验46. get charged 充电48. fix ⋯ to ⋯把⋯⋯固定在⋯⋯49. conduct the electricity 导电50. sense of smell嗅觉51. end in a tie以平手结束,打平52. in tears泪流满面53. test on 在⋯⋯身上做试验56. there is no doubt毫无疑问57. be about to⋯when即将,将要58. around the corner 即将来临59. increase to增加到60.threaten to do预示着要 ,威胁说要⋯⋯61. blow away吹走62. die down变弱,消失,平息63. at the top of one’高s声voice,放声64. drop out掉出,退出;辍学65. self rescue自救66. be thankful for感激⋯⋯67. struggle to one’ s挣knees扎着站起来68. on hands and knees 爬着，匍匐着 , 伏在地上69. come to terms with (甘心 )忍受70. hold no promise 没有前途Unit18---221. in relation to同⋯⋯有关4. be surrounded by 被⋯⋯包围5. the same size as 同⋯⋯一样大6. lie on 位于 (接壤 ); 位于⋯的河畔7. a mild sea climate温和的海洋性气候9. make electricity发电10. take possession of夺取,占领11.sign an agreement with 同⋯达成协议13. refer to 关于 ; 提到 ,涉及 ; 查阅14.be marked with 标记 ,标号16. go sailing去航海17. go camping 去野营18. on the coast 在海岸线上19. make use of利用,使用21. bring in 带来 , 引进22. in the 1980s 在 20 世纪 80 年代23. international exchange 国际交流24. be harmful to对⋯⋯有害25.be friendly to对⋯⋯友好26. depend on依靠,依赖27. the shortage of30. get ripe成熟31. a variety of各种各样,多种多样32.in poor soil 在贫瘠的土壤中33. at the right time 在合适的时间34. sow seeds 播种35. go against 违反, 反对37. remove weeds 除草39. tongue twister 绕口令40. intend to 打算做⋯⋯43. make fun of 取笑44. an amusing story令人发笑的故事45. roar with laughter大笑46. even if 即使 , 尽管47. entertain the audience with 用⋯⋯逗乐观众48. a flow of fun 延续不断的乐趣50. quarrel over small matters 争论小事51. be on good terms with 同某人关系好52. in the other direction 在另一个方向53. drive off把车开走;赶走54. shout at sb. 冲某人大喊55. for a moment 一会儿56. in surprise惊奇地57. look on ⋯ as 把⋯⋯看作58. be angry with sb. for sth 因.某事生某人的气59. get confused搞糊涂60. communicate with 与某人联系 , 通信61. vary from culture to culture 因文化的不同而不同62. look directly into someone直’视s eyes63. rest one ’ s head on the back of one 把头靠’在s手hand上64. get through difficult situations 摆脱困境65. tear down拆毁,推翻66. feel down闷闷不乐67. nothing better tha没有比⋯⋯更好68. hold up抬起,举起69. make a face 做鬼脸70. in order 按顺序bine ⋯ with ⋯把⋯同⋯结合起来73. be divided into 被分成74. take off in a rocket 坐火箭起飞76. alien creatures 外星人77. outer space 太空Unit1 Making a difference1.热衷于be on fire for2.与⋯相似，近似be similar to3.从事于⋯work on4.与⋯订婚be engaged to6.梦想 ,梦到dream of7.做讲座give lectures8.在二十世纪七十年代早 in the early1970 ’ s9.结果是 ,证明是 ,原来是 turn out (to be) ⋯10.对⋯感到满意be satisfied with11.与众不同make a difference12.相信 ,坚信believe in13.颠倒 ,相反 ,反过 the other way around14.(时间 )消逝，过去go by15.畅销货best sellerUnit 2 News media1.与⋯⋯有联系或关系relate to2.在各方面，到处on all sides3.使报纸保持均衡keep the newspaper balanced4.条理地；有组织地in an organized way5.适应新生活adapt to a new life6.对⋯表示注意 draw ( one ’ s) attention to7.尊敬 ,钦佩⋯look up to8.时事，当前发生的大事current affairs10.倘使⋯将会怎样what if11.面对困难face difficulties12.对⋯有隐be addicted to14.让他们的心声被听到make their voices heard15.用⋯武装be armed withUnit 3 Art and architecture1.一些家具some furniture2. 现代的公寓房 a modern flat3. 一幢公寓楼a block of apartments4. 个人的风格personal style5. 借鉴了自然界的例子 take examples from nature7. 根据不同的风格建in different styles8. 违背了人们的审美标 go against the people’ s feeling of beauty11. 更接近自 stand much closer to nature14.鸟巢对于鸟就象房子对于人 A nest is to a bird what a house is to a man 16. 用⋯做装饰⋯ decorate ⋯ with ⋯Unit 4 A garden of poems1.把⋯结合成一整体，汇总bring together2. 玩耍，灵活地运用 play with ⋯3.突出，超出⋯stand out4. 缺少押韵的词⋯absence of rhyme5.英年早逝die at an early age6. 和⋯对比in comparison with7.形成come into being8.召唤；派人⋯去请send for9.渡过，通过（考试）get through10.查找单词的含义 look up the meaning of ⋯11.借着蜡烛的光 by the light of a candle12.分辨，区别tell apart13.发疯，发狂go insane14.投稿，奉献给，对⋯有助 contribute toUnit 5 The British Isles1.组成，构成consist of3.充分展示 ,利用make the most of4.联合起来，组织起来hold together5.位于欧洲西海岸沿岸lie off the west coast of Europe7.在某一处at one point8.一般来讲，大体地in general10.一个欧洲国家 a European country12.认为⋯consider ⋯ to13.凭借第一印象来判断judge a person on the basis of first impression14.科学依据scientific proofUnit 6 Life in the future1.对⋯作出预测make forecasts about2.瞥见catch a glimpse of3.确保安全ensure safety4.先进的电脑系统an advanced system5.与⋯保持联系keep in touch with6.智能卡smart cards7.注意pay attention to (doing)8.处理；对付deal with9.（梦想）变成现实Dreams) come true10.为⋯作好充分的准备be well prepared for11.储备着；就要到来in store12.时尚潮流the trend of fashion13.在当代社会in contemporary society14.陪伴某人keep sb. company15.远程教育distance education16.终生学习者lifelong learners17.不只是more than just18.以⋯惊人的速度at an amazing speed19.编制程序去做be programmed to do ⋯Unit 7 Living with disease1.感染上⋯become/ be / get infected with3.通过下列途径via the following routes5.疾病监测员 a disease detective6.出生即面临死亡be born dying8 让某人活下去keep sb alive9.通过血液传播spread through blood11.缺少适当的医疗保健 a lack of proper health care13.冒险一试，碰运气take a/ every chance take chances14.不受⋯的影响；没有⋯的 be free from15.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do16.使某人振奋cheer sb up17.拥抱某人give sb a hug18.碰到困难meet with difficulty19.与疾病作斗争struggle with the disease20.在贫困地区 in poor areas22.采集血样take samples of my blood23.相反地on the contrary24.患了重病suffer from a serious diseaseUnit 8 First aid1.进行急救give first aid2.紧急时分分秒秒都很重要Seconds counts in an emergency3.记住keep in mind4.保持镇静stay / keep calm5.在路上；即将到来on the way7.着火；开始燃烧catch fire8.翻转；倒转roll over9.为向⋯表示敬意；为⋯纪念 in honor of10.假使；以防in case of12.止血stop the bleeding13.阻止⋯干某事revent ⋯ from doing sth.14.吐出spit out16.上下颠倒upside down17.对⋯有很大益处do a lot of good to18.陷入恐慌get in / into a panic19.察觉；意识到be conscious of sth.Unit 9 Saving the earth1.参加会议attend a meeting3.对⋯感到满意的be content with4.愿意去做⋯be content to do ⋯5⋯的指南 /介绍an introduction to ⋯6.接近的方法 ;到达的权利或机会gain/have access to ⋯7.强调 .的重要性 stress the importance of8.与⋯协调 ;与⋯一致 in harmony with ⋯9.结束 ;制止put an end to ⋯10.擦洗⋯的内部 ;去除 ;消灭wipe out11.保护某人免遭⋯defend sb from ⋯12.保卫某人抵御 ... defend sb against13.建议 (某人 )去做某事 advise doing/sb to do/that sb do ⋯14.清洁的饮用水clean drinking water15.在农村地区in rural areas16.保暖 ;取暖stay warm17.对⋯的需求the need for ⋯18.采取行动 take action/steps/measures19.对⋯有害be bad for/do harm to ⋯20.有很大影响make a big difference21.传遍世界spread across the world22.做记录take notes ofUnit 10 Frightening nature3.发现一个错误spot a mistake4.近在手边 ;在附近 ;即将到来的at hand5.从⋯逃出来flee from7.催促 /力求 /强烈要求某人做某事urge sb to do8.与⋯的同时in the meanwhile9.接连打击 ;冲击 ;漫游 ;闲逛 knock about/around10.突然地 ;冷不防 all of a sudden/at once11.使他毛骨悚然 make her hair stand on end12.一连几个小时for hours on end15.低声地 ;悄声地 in whisper16.需要勇气call for courage18.注意到draw one ’ s attention to19.平静下来calm down20. ⋯被吓得要死 be scared to death21.惊慌地in a panicUnit 111.有⋯共同之处have⋯ in common2.有⋯要发生，即将到来have⋯ in store3.是⋯⋯的所在地be home to4.开始创建get started6.进入，踏进set foot in7.开公司run a company8.对⋯⋯有影响have (an) effect on9.依赖，依靠rely on10.恢复生气，活跃起来 come to life11.提出 (主意、计划等 ) put forward12.目的是做某事 aim at doing sth.Unit 122.使某人记起某事 remind sb.of sth.3.打下⋯⋯基础 lay the foundation of ⋯4.着手做某事set out to do sth.5.努力做某事 in one ’ s efforts to do sth.7.带某人上船take sb.on board9.囚禁某人 keep sb.as a prisoner11.阐明⋯使⋯⋯显得清楚 throw light on12.引起某人的注意 attract one ’ s attention13.高 8 英尺eight feet in heightUnit 131.翻转，倒过来 turn ⋯ upside down2.提出，想出 come up with4.召来，请来 call in5.范围从⋯⋯一直到⋯⋯ range from ⋯ all the way to⋯7.毁坏，出毛病，受挫 break down8.对⋯有效，对⋯有 become available to ⋯9.利用 take advantage of11.对⋯⋯反应敏感 be sensitive to ⋯13.对⋯⋯有贡献，有助于 contribute to ⋯Unit 141.把某人关进监狱 put sb. in prison2.发表演说 give a speech4.被法律所禁止 be forbidden by law6.为⋯⋯树立榜样 set an example to sb9.诺贝尔和平奖 the Nobel Prize for Peace12.以⋯⋯开始 start with13.表明，吐露 give a voice toUnit 151.不时地，时不时地every now and then2.渴望get the itch for3.让某人看一眼⋯⋯ give sb. a glimpse of6.厌烦⋯⋯，不喜欢⋯⋯ get tired of7.四天的节日 a four-day festival8.坐落在⋯⋯ be located in9.去游泳，去洗澡take a dip10.进行锻炼，训练 work out11.复印⋯⋯ make photocopies of13.轻装旅行travel lightUnit 162.带起，剥夺走take away3.一系列的 a series of4.打死shoot ⋯ to death6.徒然，枉然in vain9.与⋯⋯达成协议make agreements with13.轮流，反过来in turn14.对⋯⋯有影响have an effect on15.出售；减价on saleUnit 172.为⋯⋯做出贡献make a contribution to4.达到目标reach one ’ s goal6.适应，调整adjust to10.参与participate in11.参加⋯⋯的比赛compete in12.角逐，竞争compete forUnit 182.顾虑到，顾及，为⋯做准备 allow for3.被困住，被陷住get stuck4.冲破，脱离，与⋯断绝关 break away from5.与⋯⋯有联系be connected to6.把⋯⋯限制在⋯⋯范围内 limit ⋯ to ⋯7.意识到，认识到 be aware of8.与⋯⋯相似 be similar to111.以这么快的速度 at such a high paceUnit 193.在⋯⋯看来 in the eyes of ⋯4.可怜 ;怜 have mercy on/show mercy to⋯5.向某人宣判pass judgment on sb.6.还是做某事的好，不如做某事may/might as 6.还是做某事的好，不如做某事may/might as well do sth.11.任⋯摆布，由⋯掌握 at the mercy of12.跪下 go down on one’ s kneesUnit 201.追溯到date back to2.侧卧 lie on one’ s side3.一件衣服 a piece of clothing7.竖起；使 (车、马 )停止 pull up8.用⋯⋯的话，以⋯⋯的观 in terms of9.有名望，威望高of high status10.充当，担任serve as12.属于⋯⋯，是⋯⋯的belong to13.挖出dig up。
