2019-2020年新素养导学同步人教版英语必修二练习:Unit+5+3及答案

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Unit 5Section ⅢⅠ.单词拼写1.It must have been very_painful__ (痛苦的) for you to tell her about the accident.2.After the lunch we parted, so I didn't know what happened to him a_fterwards__.3.The assistants of the library are s_orting__out the books.4.He is_confident__ (自信的),which, in my opinion, is the most important quality in modern society.5.The Internet games are a_ttractive__ to some young people.6.His_devotion__ (投入) to the work earned him respect and admiration.7.The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the_passers-by__ (过路人).8.She then d_ipped__ her finger in to see how hot the water was.9.John received an i_nvitation__ to dinner, and with his work finished,he gladly accepted it.10.If you are_sensitive__(敏感的) to caffeine, avoid it in the afternoon and evening.Ⅱ.完成句子1.You don't know the company provides free service_in addition__ (另外).2._In brief__ (简言之),we should give them our help.3.We_are confident in saying__(满怀信心地说) that life will be better.4.You shouldn't_devote__ all your spare time_to__(把……献给) playing computer games.5.All of us love beauty but_above all__(最重要的是) we must keep healthy.6.The young girl_is__ very_sensitive to__(对……敏感)her weight.7.Since you have made a promise,you must_stick to__(坚持) it.8.No one could_come up with__(提出) a good idea.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.—My office is untidy.—You should spare some time to sort_out__ the documents.解析:句意:——我的办公室不整洁。

——你应该抽出一些时间把文件分一下类。

sort out“分类”。

2.I can't go with you,as I haven't finished my homework and I'll help my sister with her arithmetic_in__addition.解析:句意:我不能和你一块去,因为我未完成家庭作业,另外我还得帮我妹妹学算术。

in addition“另外”。

3.With the rapid development of Chinese economy,we Chinese are very confident_of/about__ our Chinese Dream.解析:句意:随着中国经济的快速发展,我们中国人对我们的中国梦非常有信心。

be confident of/about (doing) sth.是固定短语,“对(做)某事有信心”。

4.He is really considering_devoting__ (devote) himself to_educating__(educate) these children of the poor mountain village.解析:句意:他确实在考虑致力于教育这些贫困山村的孩子们。

consider“考虑”,后应接动名词作宾语,在devote...to...中,to是介词,后面应接动名词。

5.Never waste anything,and_above__all never waste time.解析:句意:不要浪费任何东西,而且最重要的是,不要浪费时间。

above all“最重要的是”,符合句意。

6.He told me that nobody else in the office had received a(n)_invitation__(invite) to the party.解析:句意:他告诉我办公室里没有别的人收到参加这个晚会的邀请。

a修饰名词,所以填invitation。

7. Can't you notice that there is little time left? Please tell me the whole thing_in__ brief.解析:句意:难道你没有注意到几乎没有时间了吗?请长话短说。

in brief“简言之,简单地说”,符合句意。

8.Although cats can't see in complete darkness,their eyes are much more sensitive_to__ light than human eyes.解析:句意:尽管猫在完全的黑暗中看不见,但它们的眼睛还是比人类的眼睛对光敏感。

be sensitive to“对……敏感”,符合句意。

Ⅳ.阅读理解You have probably heard of the Mozart effect.It's the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed by Mozart,they will become more intelligent.A quick Internet search suggests plenty of products to assist you in the task.Whatever your age there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozart's music,but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever,the picture is more mixed.The phrase “the Mozart effect” was made up in 1991,but it was a study described two years later in the journal Nature that sparked real media and public interest about the idea that listening to classical music somehow improves the brain.It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable.Mozart was undoubtedly a genius himself;his music is complex (复杂的) and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it,we'll become more intelligent.The idea got across to the public,with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children,and in 1998 Zell Miller,the Governor of the state of Georgia in the US,even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every newborn baby could be sent a CD of classical music.It was not just babies and children who were exposed to Mozart's music on purpose,even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them to produce better milk.I'll leave the debate on the impact on milk yield (产量,产额) to farmers,but what about the evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent? More research was carried out but an analysis of sixteen different studies confirmed that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally,but the benefits are short-lived and it doesn't make us more intelligent.文章大意:文章介绍了很多人相信听莫扎特的音乐会让人更加聪明,但是研究表明这种影响是短暂的,并不能让人们更加聪明。