人教版高中英语词汇-学案

人教版(2019)新教材高中英语必修第二册第四单元词汇学案UNIT FOUR1.Confucius [kən'fjuːʃəs]: n. 孔子Temple of Confucius: 孔庙Confucius Institute: 孔子学院1)Confucius was a great thinker, educator, and philosopher.2)Confucius was a pioneer in the field of education.孔子: (公元前551年9月28日－公元前479年4月11日),子姓,孔氏,名丘,字仲尼,鲁国陬邑[zōu yì] (今山东曲阜)人,祖籍宋国栗邑[ lìyì] (今河南夏邑),中国古代思想家、政治家、教育家、儒家学派创始人。

孔子开创私人讲学之风,倡导仁义礼智信。

有弟子三千,其中贤人七十二。

曾带领部分弟子周游列国十三年,晚年修订六经(《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》《易》《春秋》)。

去世后,其弟子及再传弟子把孔子及其弟子的言行语录和思想记录下来,整理编成《论语》。

该书被奉为儒家经典。

孔子是当时社会上最博学者之一,在世时就被尊奉为“天纵之圣”“天之木铎”,更被后世统治者尊为孔圣人、至圣、至圣先师、大成至圣文宣王先师、万世师表。

其思想对中国和世界(特别是亚洲)都有深远的影响,其人被列为“世界十大文化名人”之首。

2. mansion [ˈmænʃn]: n. 公馆;宅第Kong Family Mansion: 孔府1)My grandfather spared no money when he built this mansion.2)Compared with our old house, the new one is a mansion.3)What I need is just a small room, not a mansion. 3. cemetery [ˈsemətri]: n. 墓地;公墓tomb [tuːm]: n. 坟墓grave: n. 坟墓Cemetery of Confucius: 孔林1)A cemetery is a place where dead people’s bodies or their ashes are buried.2)The old man died and was buried in the cemetery.3)She rests beside her husband in the local cemetery.4. philosophy [fəˈlɒsəfi]: n. 哲学philosopher [fəˈlɒsəfə(r)]: 哲学家1)Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy.2)Confucius is one of his favourite philosophers.3)He studied philosophy at Cambridge.4)Philosophy is too deep for me.5. descendant [dɪˈsendənt]: n. 后裔;后代;子孙generation [ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn]: n.一代(人)from generation to generation: 世世代代;一代代1)Confucius has over 3 million descendants.2)As one of Confucius’ descendants, Xiao Kong’s name is recorded in the family tree.3)He says he’s a direct descendant of William shakespeare.6. individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl]: n. 个人adj. 单独的;个别的person: n. 人- 1 -people: n. 人; 民族1)An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning ofthe individual words.2)Sometimes I feel that individuals can have little effect on such hugeenvironmental problems.3)The museum is open to both teams and individuals.7. heel [hiːl]: n. 足跟; (脚/袜子/鞋等的)后跟Achilles’ [əˈkili:z] heel: (喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟; 致命的弱点1)English is his Achilles’ heel.2)Lucy’s Achilles’ heel is that she cannot believe in others.3)She will buy shoes with a low/high heel.阿喀琉斯的脚跟/之踵[zhǒng]阿喀琉斯, 是凡人英雄珀琉斯和海洋女神忒[tè]提斯的爱子。

人教新课标高中英语必修1Unit3词汇学习教案（精选5篇）第一篇：人教新课标高中英语必修1Unit3词汇学习教案Section 3 Words and expressions from Unit 3 Travel journal Transportn.运输、运输工具；(常用复数）强烈的情绪、狂喜或狂怒v.运输；流放；为强烈的情绪所激动1.The transport of goods by air is very expensive.空运货物费用十分昂贵。

2.Wheat is transported from the farms to the mills.把小麦从农场运到面粉厂。

3.My car is being repaired so I'm without transport at the moment.我的汽车正在修理, 所以我现在没有代步工具了。

4.I normally travel by public transport.我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。

5.The role of the railways declined in the transport system.在运输系统中，铁路的重要性逐渐下降。

6.Please find alternative means of transport.请另外找一个运输方法。

7.London Transport run extra trains during the rush-hour.伦敦运输公司在交通高峰时间增开加班列车。

8.The goods have been cased up for transport.货物已装箱待运。

cyclen.循环,周期 v.骑自行车1.This is the cycle of economic booms and slumps.这是经济繁荣和经济萧条的周期变化。

2.He goes to work by cycle.他骑自行车上班。

Words and expressions of Unit2I Words1 persuade— ______________ (n) _________________(adj)He persuaded her daughter ________________ (change) her mind.The doctor persuaded his patient _____________________ (not smoke)许多人经常被说服买了一些他们根本不需要的东西说服某人做某事___________________________________________________________2distant--- ______________ (n/v)The airport is about 10 miles ____________________ the city.Walking for a long time in the snow, he eventually saw slight light ____________________ (在远方)If I were you, I would __________________________________________ (我会与那条狗保持距离) Because of his drinking, I ________________________________ on social occasions(与他保持距离)3secure- _____________ (n)The man is secure ______________ his future.There are many children who lack the _______________ (secure) of a good home.Let's secure the building ___________________ c ollapse.4automatic—________________ (adv) ------- ------------------------------- (n)5efficient一- ___________ (adv)一____________ (n)—_________________ (相似词)6preference- ________________ (v)- _____________ (过去分词)- ________________ (现在分词)— ___________________ (adj)He has a preference ____________ blue.She chose to learn the violin ___________________________ the piano.(而不愿学钢琴)我喜欢步行而不愿骑自行车7instant— ___________ (adv)— _________________ (同义词)—He felt instant relief after treatment.Many young people like to drink instant coffeeSeveral of his friends came, ________________ (比如)Ben, Carokand Mike.Tell me ____________ (instant)he arrivesInstantly作为__________ ，引导_____________ ,表示_____________________用法相同的浏________________________________________________________8obey- ____________ （过去时/分词）- ______________ （现在分词）常见的以"元音+y"结尾的词有9warning… ________ (v)She has received a written ____________ (warn) about her conduct.We have warned him _________ the danger of driving the car in that state.常接of构成的动词短语有：10__________________ normal—(反义词) _________________________ regular—构成反义词的前/后缀通常有：dis: __________________________________________irn ___________________________________________in： _________________________________________un: ___________________________________________…less _____________________________________________11potential- ___________________ (adv)She recognized the potential __________ errors in the method being used.The man has potential _________________ (replace) the former leader. That is to say. he isa potential leader.12catch fire ______________________She was standing too close to the fireplace and ___________________________ (衣月艮着火了)打掩护_____________ /放火烧……___________________ /燃烧______________玩火_______________ /无风不起浪_______________________________________要出麻烦了______________________________________________13__________________ fantasy—_____________ (adj)— ____________ (adv)一(v)I never fancy _____________ (meet) you here.Stop looking for a perfect job----It is just a ______________She is a fantastic swimmer. / Their wedding cost a fantastic amount of money.14available—____________ (n)Tickets are available at the box office..You will be informed when the book is available.This was the only available room. /1 am available in the afternoon and I can go to see you.15sense在某种意义上______________ /有意义,讲得通__________________ /理解，明白____________ 有责任感_____________________ /做……是无意义的____________________________________ 从某种意义上来说，这个理论是讲的通的与经常抱怨的人去争论是没有意义的通过这件事情，他终于理解了有责任感是多么的重要16combine--- _________________ (n)He combines health _____________ nutrition in his diet.Clever people ________________________________________ (寓工作于娱乐之中)This company is working on a new product ________________________ several oversea partners.17__________________ predict—____________________ (n)一(adj)_________________ (据预测)the storm will cause great damage.18occupation… ____________ (v) ------- -------------------------(adj)The farm ___________________ (occupy) for many years.The old woman ______________________ (IE 自己忙于)looking after her grandson.忙于做……_________________________________________________________19oppose- ____________ (反对的)--- ________________ (对面的)The husband strongly opposed his wife's ___________ (go) there alone.Don't oppose your will ___________ mine.Alice ________________ our idea.20absence— ________ (adj)- _________________ (adv)Please look after my cat during my absence ___________ Beijing.Can you tell me the reason for your absence ______________ class?The police were delayed by the absence ___________ evidence about the crime.____________________ nearly caused an accident.(他的心不在焉)How many students ____ ?(旷课)I asked him a question but he looked at me ________________________ (心不在焉地看着我)and didn't answer it.21emphasis— _____________ (v)—______________ (同义词)The old driver always _____________________________________ the importance of careful driving22resist—____________ (n)--- ____________ (adj)抵抗敌人______________ /抵抗攻击_________________ /抗感染______________She can't resist ______________ (give) him some advice.He ____________________________________ it(他没有向它做任何的抵抗)招致反抗__________________ /抗拒法律 _______________________武装反抗_____________________ /激烈的抵抗_________________________电阻______________________ /抗药性 ______________________ /销售抵制___________ 对……的抵制_______________________________23accurate- __________________ (adv)Practice一短语填空1She reminded me to _________________ (关闭)all the lights.2Richard picked up the ____________________ (遥控器)and turned on the television.3I find this to be true in my own ___________________ (日常生活)4Wc made a lot of mistakes __________________ (早先)in the conflict.5Don't stand (oo closer to (hat stove. Your clothes may _________________ (着火)6___________________ (从这种意义上说)，we join together to advance the work of protecting the environment.7In my opinion, education should _____________________ (与... 相关)the child's need.二单句语法填空1She could hear the _________________ (distance) sound of fireworks exploding.2The physiology he majored in was switched ___________ physics.3Parents shouldn't show ______________ (prefer) for any one of their children.4I ______________ (automatic) put my hands out to catch it.5Scientists hope to learn more about (his plant ____________ (warn) system, so that we can use it to grow crops without pesticide.6I found the temptation to miss the class too hard _______________ (resist)7Unfortunately, the trees made ________ i mpossible for people to see her from above.8It's the season when pundits(专家)traditionally make __________________ (predict) about the year ahead.三完成句子1大火持续了四个小时，消防队员才把它控制住(before)The big fire lasted four hours ____________ the firemen brought it _______________________2汽车一开始漏油，监控系统就会自动发出警报(monitor , automatically, the instant)The ______________ s ystem sends out warnings __________ the car begins to leak oil.3只有掌握了大量的词汇，我们才能更容易阅读(have a good command of)Only when ____________________________________________ , _______________________ Read easily.4她转过身，发现一位男士在叮着她看(find+宾语+宾语补足语)She turned around and _____________________________________________________5日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界的方式(the way...)Something that happens in your daily life ____________________________________________。

人教版(2019)新教材高中英语必修第一册第四单元词汇学案UNIT FOUR1. disaster [dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)]: n.灾难; 灾害1)The earthquake is a natural disaster.2)An air disaster happened in India yesterday.3)They overcame the natural disaster and even had a good harvest.2. tornado [tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ ] (-oes/-os): n. 龙卷风; 旋风1)When a tornado touches the ground, it does a lot of damage.2)I felt the tornado was right over our house.3)A tornado’s speed may reach up t o 480 km per hour.3. drought [draʊt ]: n. 旱灾; 久旱flood [flʌd]: n.洪水; 水灾The summer drought has killed at least two thousand animals in Africa.4. landslide [ˈlændslaɪd]: n. (landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡land: n. 陆地; 大地; 土地slide: v. 滑行;滑动The ten-hour heavy rain caused lots of landslides in the small country. 5. slide [slaɪd ] (slid, slid) : v. (使)滑行;滑动1)It’s fun to slide on the ice.2)Boys like to slide over ice.3)The boy slid into the first seat.4)A truck slid into the river. 6. tsunami [tsu:ˈnɑ:mi ]: n. 海啸1)More than 200,000 people lost their lives in the 2004 tsunami.2)When the tsunami struck the islands, only five people were killed. 7. flood [flʌd]: n. 洪水;大量v. 淹没; 大量涌入; 使灌满水blood: n. 血a flood of (人/东西): 大量的; 大批的1)The river has flooded the whole village.2)The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country.3)More than 20 people were killed in the floods.8. volcanic eruption [vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃən]: 火山喷发The place was recently visited by a serious volcanic eruption.9. magnitude [ˈmæɡnɪtju:d ]: n. (地)震级; 重大the/a magnitude 9 earthquake: 九级地震1)What was the magnitude of the earthquake in Ecuador?2)The earthquake measured 7.8 on the Richter scale.10. rescue [ˈreskju: ]: n./v. 营救;救援a rescue team: 救援队a rescue worker: 救援人员1)They rescued the boy from the earthquake.2)What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area?- 1 -11. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ ]: v. 损害;破坏n.损坏; 损失; 赔偿金(复数)do damage/harm to…: 对…造成损害1)His car was badly damaged in the accident.2)This kind of light will do damage to your eyes.12. destroy [dɪ'strɔɪ]: v. 摧毁; 毁灭(destroyed/destroying)1)About 2,400 homes were destroyed in the wildfire.2)The fire destroyed several paintings at the museum.3)Many good men have been destroyed by drink.(damage destroy ruin)damage: 指部分性的,不严重的破坏。

Unit4Body Language1.statement(n)陈述；说明(vt)The police asked me to make a statement.There is a particle of truth in his statement.2.greet(v)迎接；问候(n)He came up to greet me.3.(2021新高考II卷)A company______________(represent)wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its1,200daily flights.(2021年高考七选五)You might represent each letter with a number.4.association(n)社团；联系；联想(v)I don't like you associating with those people.5.（2020课标全国卷He is such a boy,always asking questions.Children show about everything.'Are you really an artist?'Sara asked.6.approach(v)接近；靠近；走进（n）接近；方法；途径We need to take a different approach to the problem.He is rather difficult to approach.7.(2021年广东高考题）11.A.defend B.delay C.repeat D.reconsider(2021年四川高考题）They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections(感染).The first law of Kung Fu is to defend yourself.All our soldiers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.8.(2021年全国高考甲卷）21.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? (2021年全国高考乙卷）What does paragraph2mainly tell us about mobile phones?A.Their target users.B.Their wide popularity.C.Their major functions.D.Their complex design.English is my major.(n)9.misunderstand-misunderstood-misunderstood(vt)误解；误会(n)(2021年全国高考乙卷)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test,such as character,motivation,confidence,mental stability,optimism and“people skills.现在很多人误认为情商是一个人性格中所想要的所有东西，比如性格、动机、自信、心理稳定、乐观和“人际交往技巧”，而这是智商测试无法衡量的。

人教版(2019)新教材高中英语第三册词汇导学案UNIT FOUR1.astronaut ['æstrənɔːt ]: n. 宇航员; 太空人spaceman/spacewoman: n. 宇航员1)Can you name any famous astronauts from China or abroad?2)Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut and national hero.3)She believed that she could make/become an excellent woman astronaut.2. procedure [ prə'siːdʒə(r)]: n.程序;步骤;手续1)Do you know anything about the selection procedure for astronauts?2)The results show clearly that this procedure is correct.3)What's the procedure for opening a bank account(账户)？3. mental [ 'mentl ]: adj. 精神的; 思想的physical: adj. 身体的spirit: n.精神; 心灵; 情绪thought: n.思想; 想法Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment, but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training.4. cm = centimeter/centimetre ['sentimi:tə(r)] : n. 厘米millimeter/millimetre: n. 毫米meter/metre: n. 米; 公尺kilometer/kilometre: n. 千米; 公里1)His height has increased by 3 cm.2)The player is 185 cm in height and 95 kg in weight.5. intelligent [ɪn'telɪdʒənt ]: adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的clever: adj. 聪明的; 灵巧的; 熟练的; 精明的bright: adj. 聪明的; 明亮的wise: adj. 明智的; 英明的; 充满智慧的smart: adj. 聪明的; 精明的1)First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree.2)She's even more intelligent than her brother.3)The child asked a lot of intelligent questions.6. rocket [ 'rɒkɪt]: n. 火箭;火箭弹rock: n. 岩石; 礁石1)The rocket crashed a few seconds after it left the ground.2)There was a rocket attack on the capital of that country last night.7. gravity ['ɡrævəti]: n.重力;引力1)After many experiments, t hey succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’sgravity.2)The stone rolled down the mountain by gravity.3)When there is no gravity, our feet no longer stay on the ground.8. frontier ['frʌntɪə(r)]: n. 边境;国界;边远地区(指两国接壤的前沿地区，多有军队驻防) border: n. 边界; 边境(多指靠近两国或两地区分界线的区域)front: n. 前面; 前部; 前线adj. 前面的; 前部的; 在前的SPACE: THE FINAL FRONTIER1)Frontier incidents have been common on the border.2)The frontier is so well guarded that no one can get across.3)The USA has a frontier with Mexico.9. ve hicle [ 'viːɪkl ]: n. 交通工具;车辆car: n. 小车; 轿车taxi: n. 出租车; 计程车jeep: n. 吉普车bus: n. 公共汽车truck: n. 卡车train: n. 火车plane: n. 飞机aircraft: n. 飞机helicopter: n. 直升机spaceship/spacecraft: n. 宇宙飞船ship: n. 船; 舰boat: n. 小船; 船bike/bicycle: n. 自行车motorbike/motorcycle: n. 摩托车- 1 -1)Are you the driver of this vehicle?2)Despite the vehicle's size and weight, it is not difficult to drive.3)This vehicle has been parked in front of the school.10.universe [ 'juːnɪvɜːs ]: n. 宇宙;天地万物earth: n. 地球moon: n. 月球1)They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of theuniverse.2)Do you know how the universe began?11.determined [dɪ'tɜːmɪnd]: adj.有决心的; 意志坚定的be determined to do…: 决心做…1)However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream toexplore space.2)He's determined to pass the driving test this time.3)The government is determined to clean up the city.12. determine [dɪ'tɜːmɪn]: vt. 查明;确定;决定determination [dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn]: n. 决心;决定determine/de cide to do…: 决定做…1)The people in that country have a right to determine their own future.2)The woman determines to continue working when she reaches retirement age.13. satellite ['sætəlaɪt ]: n. 人造卫星;卫星star: n. 恒星planet: n. 行星1)A new satellite has been put into orbit around the earth.2)The moon is a satellite of the earth.3)China sent up 40 satellites last year.14. launch [lɔːntʃ]: v./n发射;发起;上市send up：发射1)The Russia will launch a communications satellite tomorrow morning.2)The new car will be launched next year.3)They launched a surprise air attack on the capital in the early hours of the morning.15.orbit [ 'ɔːbɪt]: n. (环绕地球/太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围v.沿轨道运行;环绕…运行1)On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was lunched by the USSR andsuccessfully orbited around Earth.2)Mars and Earth have orbits which change with time.3)Now Canada is within the orbit of the United States of America.16. giant ['dʒaɪənt]: adj. 巨大的;伟大的n. 巨人;巨兽;伟人big: adj. 大的;巨大的; 年龄较大的; 重大的; 严重的huge: adj. 巨大的;庞大的large: adj. 大的; 大量的; 大规模的great: adj. 伟大的: 巨大的; 极大的; 大的1)He is a manager of a giant factory.2)Shakespeare was a giant writer.3)The boss looks scary but he's really a gentle giant.17.leap [li:p]: n. 跳跃;剧增;剧变v. 跳过;跃过(leapt -- leapt [lept]; leaped --leaped) jump: v.跳; 跳跃;跳过; 跨越1)He had leapt from a window in the building and escaped.2)I saw a fish leaping out of the water.18. mankind [mæn'kaɪnd ]: n.人类(前不用冠词，接单数动词/复数动词)all mankind: 全人类man: n. 人类(不可数名词，前不用冠词，接单数动词)1)Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong steppedonto the moon, famously saying, “That’s one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind.”2)The civilization of mankind has taken thousands of years to develop.- 2 -3)Exploring outer space is a challenge to mankind.19.agency [ 'eɪdʒənsi]: n．(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处agent: n.代理人;经纪人a travel agency: 旅行社1)You can book at your local travel agency .2)I wrote a letter to the car rental agency, explaining what had happened.3)The agency provided me with a well-paid job.20.transmit [ træns'mɪt] [trænzˈmɪt]: v. 传输;发送1)The game was transmitted live(实况) all over the world.2)The ceremony was transmitted live by satellite to over 100 countries.3)The images(图像) of the moon's surface were transmitted back to the earth.21.data ['deɪtə]: n. (复数)资料; 数据(单数: datum)1)For example, America’s NASA space agency launched V oyager 1 on 5 September,1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today.2)The study was based on data from 100,000 women.3)You should often save data on your computer.22. disappointed [ˌdɪsə'pɔɪntɪd ]: adj.失望的;沮丧的disappoint [,dɪsəˈpɔɪnt]: v. 使失望/破灭/落空disappointing: adj. 使人/令人失望的/沮丧的disappointment: n. 失望;沮丧be disappointed at/by/in/with...: 对什么失望be disappointed in/with...: 对某人失望to one’s disappointment: 使人失望的是...1)The result of the match will disappoint all the students.2)All the students are disappointed at the result of the match.3)The result of the match is disappointing (to all the students).23. desire [ dɪ'zaɪə(r)]: n. 渴望;欲望v．渴望;期望desire to do...: 渴望/期望做什么desire sb to do...: 渴望/期望某人做什么1)These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore theuniverse never died.2)I have a strong desire to help the children without parents.3)We all desire health and happiness.4)She desires that she (should) be sent abroad to study medicine.desire, suggest, propose, recommend, order/instruct/command, demand, request, require, ask, urge(强烈要求), insist(坚决要求)等接that宾语从句时，从句用should do/be 结构，should可省。

M1 Unit 3 Sports and FitnessWords班级 姓名 小组________________【学习目标】1.通过诵读，掌握本单元单词的发音和书写。

2.通过学案例句，归纳总结本单元重点单词的变型和用法。

3.通过小组合作、同伴讨论、个人思考，灵活掌握本单元重点单词的用法。

4.学生通过本单词词汇的学习，能够在高考题型中提升阅读速度。

【重点难点】重点：本单元重点单词的音形意的掌握。

难点：对本单元核心单词的用法的灵活使用。

【导学流程】一、基础过关 （课前完成）二. 重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语与……相适应;与……合得来2.track n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪;跟踪赏句猜义①India has thousands of miles of track.②The two men turned to watch the horses going round the track③I quickly lose her track in the crowd.④We set off once more, over a rough mountain track.⑤She has spent years trying to track down her parents.3. (教材P38)As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 又作(honor)①It's not only a great responsibility but also a great honour to hold the Olympic Games.②Tom is the first student in our school to win such a special honour.in honour of 为了纪念It's my great honour to do sth. 我非常荣幸做某事feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸名师指津：“我很荣幸……”不一样的表达：I feel greatly honoured to be weled into their society.It is a great honour for me to be weled into their society.4. (教材P38)When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. determination n．决心；决定点拨(1)with determination .(2)determine vt. .determine+that/wh从句决定……determine to do sth. ..决定(做)某事(3) adj.有决心的.决心做某事联想表示“决定做某事”的结构还有、make up one's mind to dosth.、等。

B5U3词汇学案【教学目标】1、掌握prior, consist,exceptional, consume, stable, associate, trick的词性转换；2、掌握本单元的常见短语；3、掌握重点单词及短语:association, trick, quantity, consist of, make up的用法【教学过程】一、词性转换（5min）1．prior adj. 先前的；优先的→n. 优先事项；优先权2．consist vi. 由……组成(或构成)；在于→adj. 一致的；连续的3．exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的；杰出的→prep. 除……外→n. 例外4．consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗→n. 消费者；用户；客户→n. 消费；消耗5．stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的→n. 稳定(性)；固定(性) 6．associate vt. 把……联系起来；交往adj. 副的→n. 协会；关联7．trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏vt. 欺骗→adj. 棘手的；难对付的二、重点短语（5min）1．prior 在……之前2．consist 由……组成3．be stuffed 用……填满4．slice... 切下5．a/the minimum至少6.be associated 和……有关7.be fundamental 对……是基本的8.regardless 不管；不顾9.relate... ...把……与……联系起来10.many ways在许多方面11.the other hand另一方面12.make 组成；构成13.other words换言之14.be up sb.由某人决定三、重点词汇导学（20min）1.association n. 协会；关联①I used to think that happiness was associated wealth, which was untrue.②The research was carried out by the group in (associate) with several organizations.③His parents are strongly against his associating these people in college.◎佳句巧写④我总会把他和这本小说联系在一起，这本书是他二十岁时写的。

人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册词汇学案UNIT FIVE1.technique [tekˈniːk]: n. 技能; 技术; 技艺【多指某一领域（如艺术、体育等）的专门技术或技巧。

】technical [ˈteknɪk(ə)l]：adj. 技术的; 工艺的technology[tekˈnɒlədʒi]: n. 技术; 工艺【含义比technique 广泛，尤指生产工艺以及科学或工业技术。

】1)Her technique is almost perfect.2)His technique has improved a lot over the past season(赛季).3)The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.4)Science and technology have made major changes to the way we live.2. leaflet [ˈliːflət]: n. 散页印刷品; 传单; 小册子1)He picked up a leaflet about housing sales.2)The leaflet explains how to apply for a place/position.3)There are many girls at the entrance giving out leaflets.3. organ [ˈɔːɡən]: n. (人或动植物)器官; 机构; 风琴the sense organs : 感觉器官(包含eyes, ears, nose, etc.)play the organ: 弹风琴1)The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ.2)The largest organ in the body is the liver(肝脏).3)The brain is the organ of thought.4)The nose is the organ of smell. 4. toxin [ˈtɒksɪn]: n. 毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)virus[ˈvaɪrəs]: n 病毒germ [dʒɜːm]: n. 微生物; 细菌; 病菌bacterium(复数bacteria): n. 细菌[bækˈtɪərɪəm]1)Each frog produces enough of the toxin to kill 10 humans.2)Do you think there might be some sort of toxin?5. ray [reɪ]: n. 光线; 光束; (热、电等的)射线a ray of: 一点; 少量; 一线1)Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun's rays.2)When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat is reflected back into space.3)There is a ray of hope left for us.6. sense of touch: 触觉sense of sight/smell/hearing/touch/taste: 视觉/嗅觉/听觉/触觉/味觉1)Your skin also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body fromlosing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch.2)His sense of touch gradually took the place of sight.3)A pianist or a violinist must have a good sense of touch.7. radiation [ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn]: n. 辐射; 放射线1)The satellite will study energy radiation from stars.2)Her hair started falling out as a result of radiation treatment.8. acid [ˈæsɪd]: adj . 酸性的n. 酸vine gar [ˈvɪnɪɡə(r)]: n. 醋- 1 -1)You can get burnt by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, thesun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals.2)The acid has burnt a hole in my jacket.3)Acid rain destroys trees and buildings.9. millimeter/millimetre [ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)]: n. 毫米;千分之一米centimeter/ centimetre: n. 厘米meter/metre: n. 米kilometer/ kilometre: n. 千米; 公里1)These affect only the top few millimetres of the skin.2)Millimeter is a unit of length.3)We measure rainfall by the millimeter.10. minor [ˈmaɪnə(r)]: adj. 较小的; 次要的; 轻微的tiny [ˈtaɪni]: adj. 极小的; 非常小的; 微小的(tiny -- tinier – tiniest)1)Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor householdincidents.2)There will be some minor changes to the schedule/plan.3)There is a minor road in front of us.4)He played a minor role in the organization.11. layer [ˈleɪə(r); leə(r)]: n. 层; 表层; 层次lay [leɪ]: v. 平放; 放置; 下(蛋); 产(卵)lay—laid—laidlie—lied—lied: 说谎; 撒谎lie—lay—lain: 位于; 躺; 保持1)These go below the top layer of the skin.2)How many layers of clothing are you wearing?3)I could see a thick layer of dust on the table.12. electric [ɪˈlektrɪk]: adj. 电的; 用电的;电动的electrical [ɪˈlektrɪk(ə)l]：adj. 电的; 用电的; 发电的; 与电有关的electricity [ɪˌlekˈtrɪsɪtɪ]：n. 电power [ˈpaʊə]: n. 力量; 能量; 电力; 电力供应electrical equipment/appliances /power/energy/wiring/signal/engineer/shock: 电气设备/电器/电力/电能/电线线路/电信号/电气工程师/触电electric light(lamp)/guitar/drill/chair/clock/bell/ fan /iron/stove/power/shock: 电灯/电吉他/电钻/电椅/电钟/电铃/电扇/电熨斗/电炉/电力/触电1)The electric bell rang.2)He invented the first electric clock.3)She will be sent to the electric chair.13. electric shock: 触电;电击1)Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or petrol fires.2)She had been told about the risk of electric shocks and this made her verycareful while using hairdryers.3)You will get/receive an electric shock if you touch it.14. victim [ˈvɪktɪm]: n. 受害者; 患者accident/earthquake/fire/flood victim: 事故/地震/火灾/水灾的罹难者(受害者) AIDS/cancer victim : 艾滋病/癌症患者- 2 -fall victim (to sth): 成为…的牺牲品/受害者1)These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the victim must go to thehospital at once.2)The victim was outside a shop when he was attacked.3)The killer has cut the victim’s throat.4)Be careful not to fall victim to online banking fraud(诈骗).15. swollen [ˈswəʊlən]: adj. (身体部位)肿起的; 肿胀的1)My eyes were so swollen that I could hardly see anything.2)My legs are swollen.16. swell [swel] (swelled – swelled/swollen): vi. 膨胀; 肿胀1)The cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling.2)Do your feet swell at night?3)My leg swelled (up) after the fall.17. blister [ˈblɪstə(r)]: n. (皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱;(金属等表面的)气泡; 水泡1)I am worried about the blisters on my hand.2)It is not a good idea to burst the blister on the foot.3)I have a blister on my heel because my shoe is too tight.18. underneath [ˌʌndəˈniːθ]: prep./adv. 在…底下; 隐藏在下面(与under 的意思相近，但含有将某物隐藏或遮盖起来之意)under : prep. 在…下面/底下(指某物在另一物的下面或底下，两者之间有无一定距离均可) below [bɪˈləʊ]: prep. 在…下面; 低于(指某物所处的位置低于另一物)beneath [bɪˈniːθ]: prep. 在…下面/正下方(指所处位置时,与under, below 基本同义，但有时强调在某物的正下方)1)She will leave the key underneath the mat.2)The coin has rolled underneath the piano.3)A bomb exploded underneath the bus.4)This jacket is too big, even with a sweater underneath.19. nerve [nɜːv]: n. 神经nervous: adj. 神经质的; 焦虑的; 担忧的nervously: adv. 神经质地; 焦急地; 提心吊胆地mental: adj. 精神的; 智力的spirit: n. 精神; 心灵; 情绪1)Every nerve in her body was tense.2)Have some tea; it'll calm/settle your nerves.3)It is a breakthrough in the study of the nerve system.20. fabric [ˈfæbrɪk]: n. 织物; 布料; (社会、机构等的)结构(尤指用于制作服装、窗帘、家具覆盖物等的织物) cloth [klɒθ][klɔːθ]:n. 布; 布料(普通用词，指用于制作服装的材料)material[məˈtɪəriəl]:: n. 布; 布料(与fabric 同义, 可换用)1)Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric stickingto the burnt skin.2)She likes the fabric, but can't find a use for it.- 3 -3)The whole fabric of society was changed by the civil war.21. loose [luːs]: adj. 松的; 未系紧的; 宽松的lose (lost) [luːz]：v. 丢失; 丧失; 输掉loss [lɒs]：n. 损失; 丧失1)Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.2)Crops will grow well if soil is loose.3)You are overweight. You had better buy a loose shirt.22. urgent [ˈɜːdʒənt]: adj. 紧急的; 急迫的; 急切的emergency [ɪˈmɜːdʒənsɪ]：n. 紧急情况/事件emergency shelter: 应急避难所1)If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgentneed to take him/her to the hospital at once.2)There is an urgent need for food and clean water in the region.3)I have an urgent message saying that your father is ill.4)He asked to see the manager for something urgent.23. ease [iːz]: v. 宽慰; 减轻; 缓解n. 容易; 舒适; 自在easy [ˈiːzɪ]：adj. 容易的; 简单的; 从容的; 舒适的with ease: 轻松地; 容易地(feel) in (one’s) ease: 舒适;无拘无束(feel) at home: 无拘无束;舒适自在(feel) more at home: 更无拘无束;更舒适自在1)This medicine can ease your pain. 2)To ease my mind, I stopped thinking about it.3)He has passed the exam with ease.4)This computer is popular for its good design and ease of use .5)The retired worker lives a life of ease.24. paramedic [ˌpærəˈmedɪk]: n. 急救医生; 护理人员1)It is my second week as a paramedic.2)To be a paramedic, you have to be kind, strong, and be willing to work underpressure.25. swallow [ˈswɒləʊ]: v. 吞下; 咽下n. 燕子1)We must chew food well before swallowing it.2)The pills should be swallowed whole.3)The coffee was too hot to swallow and made him choke for a moment.26. wrap [ræp]: v. 包; 裹; (用手臂等)围住(wrapped – wrapping)unwrap: v. 打开; 解开wrap A (up) in B: 用B包Awrap B around/round A: 用B包A1)If this does not work, you can perform the Heimlich manoeuvre by standingbehind him and wrapping your arms around his waist.2)I spent the evening wrapping up the Christmas presents.3)She wrapped the baby (up) in a blanket.= She wrapped a blanket around the baby.27. bathtub [ˈbɑːθtʌb]: n. 浴缸; 浴盆(US)- 4 -tub [tʌb]: n. 盆; 桶1)You look like a little boy in the bathtub.2)Never leave small children alone in a bathtub.3)Now you know you have to clean your bathtub after you use it.28. bath [bɑːθ]: n. 洗澡。

Unit 3单元词汇语境识记fitness n．健康；健壮；适合fit adj.适合的；健康的v t.适合unfit adj.不适合的After listening to the amazing lecture on sports and fitness，I know how to keep fit and which sports are unfit.听了关于运动与健康的精彩讲座后，我知道了如何保持健康，以及哪些运动是不适合的。

soccer n．足球；足球运动stadium n．(pl.stadiums or stadia)体育场；运动场A soccer match will be held in the city stadium at 9 am this Sunday and I am writing to invite you to view it together.本周日上午9点，市体育场将举行一场足球比赛，我写信邀请你一起观看。

boxing n．拳击(运动)badminton n．羽毛球运动marathon n．马拉松赛跑The people in this country extremely like crosscountry running，road running，soccer，badminton，marathon，boxing and so on.这个国家的人非常喜欢越野跑、公路跑、足球、羽毛球、马拉松、拳击等等。

event n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动The athlete won a gold medal in the boxing event，which made him proud and excited.这位运动员在拳击比赛项目中获得金牌，这使他感到骄傲和兴奋。

I will tell you an important event that happened in my life years ago in detail.我将详细地告诉你几年前发生在我生命中的一件大事。

人教版(2019)新教材高中英语必修第二册第二单元词汇学案UNIT TWO1. poster [ˈpəʊstə(r)]: n. 海报post [pəʊst]: n. 邮政; 邮件; 岗位; 帖子v. 邮寄; 粘贴; 寄出; 宣布; 发帖1)What message do these posters share?2)There is a poster about a basketball match tomorrow.2. illegal [ɪˈli:gl]: adj. 不合法的;非法的legal: adj. 合法的law: n. 法律【in- im- un- dis- -less il- ab-】1)Stop illegal hunting immediately.2)Now it is illegal to drive when you are drunk.3)Everyone must earn money in the legal way.3.illegally [ɪˈli:gli]: adv. 不合法地; 非法地1)These large animals are being killed illegally for their body parts that areconsidered valuable.2)The American entered Hong Kong illegally.3)She has lived illegally in China for six years.4)There are many people working illegally in the USA.4. hunt [hʌnt]: v. 打猎;搜寻;追捕go hunting: 去打猎hunt/look/fish/search for...: 寻找1)Who is hunting the kangaroos?2)Where are they being hunted?3)She is still hunting for a new job.5. hunter [ˈhʌntə(r)]: n. 猎人a job-hunter: 求职者1)Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals.2)Just then, the hunter came to check his trap3)The clever fox escaped the hunter.6. immediately [ɪˈmiːdiətli]: adv. 立刻;马上= at once/ right awayimmediately + 陈述句: 一...就...immediate: adj. 立即的; 立刻的1)I’ll go and pick her up immediately.2)You must stop illegal hunting immediately.7. species ['spi:ʃi:z]: n. 物种;种类(单复数同形)means: n.方式; 方法(单复数同形)1)Pandas are a rare species.2)Some experts think that about 300 species of plants and animals havedisappeared from the earth.3)The disappearance of many species of plants and animals worried many scientists.8.shark [ʃɑ:k]: n. 鲨鱼fish: n. 鱼- 1 -Around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.鲨鱼(shark)属于脊椎动物门软骨纲板鳃亚纲，海生,少数种类进入淡水,是一种游速快的中大型海洋鱼类。

Unit 1 Cultural heritage1.heritage[ˈhɛrɪtɪʤ]n．遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）2.creatively[kri(ː)ˈeɪtɪvli]adv．创造性地；有创造力地●creative[kri(ː)ˈeɪtɪv]adj．创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的●create vt. 创造；创建；创作●creation n. 创造；创建；创作●creature n. 生物；动物；人；创造物3.temple[ˈtɛmpl]n．庙；寺4.relic[ˈrɛlɪk]n．遗物；遗迹5.mount[maʊnt]n．山峰；vt．爬上；骑上；v．爬；登上●mountain n. 山；山脉6.former[ˈfɔːmə]adj．以前的；（两者中）前者的●formerly adj. 以前；原来7.clue[kluː]n．线索；提示8.preserve[prɪˈzɜːv]vt．保存；保护；维持；n．保护区●preservation n. 保存；保留9.promote[prəˈməʊt]vt．促进；提升；推销；晋级●promotion n. 促进；提升；推销；晋级；晋升10.cypress[ˈsaɪprɪs]n．柏树11.app[æp]n．应用程序；应用软件（application的缩略形式）12.application[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n]n．申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序）●apply vi. & vt. 申请；请求vt. 应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）●appliance n. 器具；家用电器13.take part in[teɪk pɑːt ɪn]参与（某事）；参加（某活动）14.give way to[gɪv weɪ tuː]让步；屈服15.balance[ˈbæləns]n．平衡；均匀；vt．使平衡●balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的●keep balance[kiːp ˈbæləns]保持平衡16.lead to[liːd tuː]导致17.dam[dæm]n．水坝；拦河坝18.proposal[prəˈpəʊzəl]n．提议；建议●propose vt. 提议；建议；求婚●make a proposal[meɪk ə prəˈpəʊzəl]提出建议19.protest[ˈprəʊtɛst]n．抗议；vt．（公开）反对；抗议20.likely[ˈlaɪkli]adj．可能的；adv．可能地21.turn to[tɜːn tuː]向……求助mittee[kəˈmɪti]n．委员会23.establish[ɪsˈtæblɪʃ]vt．建立；创立●establishment n. 建立；创立24.limit[ˈlɪmɪt]n．限度；限制；vt．限制；限定●limited adj. 有限的●limitless adj. 无限制的；无界限的●limitation n. 限制；限度；极限25.prevent[prɪˈvɛnt]vt．阻止；阻碍；阻挠●prevent…from…阻止；不准●prevention n. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠26.loss[lɒs]n．丧失；损失●lose vt. 丧失；损失●lost adj. 迷路的；迷失的27.contribution[ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃən]n．捐款；贡献；捐赠●contribute[kənˈtrɪbju(ː)t]vi．＆vt．捐献；捐助28.department[dɪˈpɑːtmənt]n．部；司；科29.fund[fʌnd]n．基金；专款30.within[wɪˈðɪn]prep．&adv．在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内31.investigate[ɪnˈvɛstɪgeɪt]vi．＆vt．调查；研究●investigation n. 调查；研究●investigator n. 调查者32.issue[ˈɪʃuː]n．重要议题；争论的问题；vt．宣布；公布33.conduct[ˈkɒndʌkt]n．行为；举止；管理方法；vt．组织；安排；带领●conductor n. （乐队等）指挥；列车长；售票员；导体34.document[ˈdɒkjʊmənt]n．文件；公文；（计算机）文档；vt．记录；记载（详情）●documentary n. 记录片35.donate[dəʊˈneɪt]vt．（尤指向慈善机构）捐贈；赠送；献（血）●donate…to…向……捐赠……●donation n. （尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）●donor n. 捐赠者；献血者；器官捐赠者36.disappear[ˌdɪsəˈpɪə]vi．消失；灭绝；消亡●appear vi. 出现；显得；似乎●appearance n. 出现；外观；外貌●disappearance n. 消失；不见37.attempt[əˈtɛmpt]vt．企图；试图；尝试38.make sure[meɪk ʃʊə]确保；设法保证39.worthwhile[ˈwɜːθˈwaɪl]adj．值得做的；值得花时间的●worth adj. 值（......）的；n. 价值；财产●worthy adj. 值得的；有价值的40.download[ˌdaʊnˈləʊd]vt．下载；n．下载；已下载的数据资料●upload vt. 上传●load vt. （把大量…）装上，装入n. 负载；负荷；工作量；装载量●unload vt. （从车、船上）取下41.republic[rɪˈpʌblɪk]n．共和国42.professional[prəˈfɛʃənl]adj．专业的；职业的；n．专业人员；职业选手●profession n. 职业；专业●professor n. 教授43.archaeologist[ˌɑːkɪˈɒləʤɪst]n．考古学家●archaeology n. 考古学44.entrance[ˈɛntrəns]n．入口；进入●enter vt. 进入；加入；报名参加●entry n. 进入；参赛；词条45.pyramid[ˈpɪrəmɪd]n．（古埃及的）金字塔；棱锥体46.process[ˈprəʊsɛs]n．过程；进程；步骤；vt．处理；加工●processed adj. （食品等）经过特殊加工的；处理过的47.overseas[ˌəʊvəˈsiːz]adj．海外的；adv．在海外48.exit[ˈɛksɪt]n．出口；通道；vi．＆vt．出去；离去49.sheet[ʃiːt]n．一张（纸）；床单；被单50.parade[pəˈreɪd]n．游行；检阅；vi．游行庆祝；游行示威51.mirror[ˈmɪrə]n．镜子52.roof[ruːf]n．顶部；屋顶53.chiwen[ˈʧəwən]n．鸱吻54.dragon[ˈdrægən]n．龙55.forgive[fəˈgɪv]vt．＆vi．（forgave，forgiven）原谅；宽恕；vt．对不起；请原谅●forgiveness n. 原谅；宽恕；宽宏大量56.digital[ˈdɪʤɪtl]adj．数码的；数字显示的●digit n. 数字57.image[ˈɪmɪʤ]n．形象；印象58.cave[keɪv]n．山洞；洞穴59.throughout[θru(ː)ˈaʊt]prep．各处；遍及；自始至终60.quality[ˈkwɒlɪti]n．质量；品质；素质；特征；adj:优质的；高质量的61.all over the world在世界各地62.tradition[trəˈdɪʃən]n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗●traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的63.further[ˈfɜːðə]adj．（far的比較级）更远；进一步64.historic[hɪsˈtɒrɪk]adj．历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的●history n. 历史；历史学●historical adj. 有关历史的；有关历史研究的；历史学的65.opinion[əˈpɪnjən]n．意见；想法；看法66.quote[kwəʊt]vt．引用●quotation n. 引语；引用67.paraphrase[ˈpærəfreɪz]n., vi．＆vt．（用更容易理解的文字）解释parison[kəmˈpærɪsn]n．比较；相比●compare vt. 比较69.contrast[ˈkɒntrɑːst]n．对比；对照；vt．对比；对照70.identify[aɪˈdɛntɪfaɪ]vt．确认；认出；找到●identity n. 身份；本体；同一性●identification n. 鉴定；识别；确认；身份证明71.forever[fəˈrɛvə]adv．永远；长久地72.Aswan Dam[ˈɑːswɒn dæm]阿斯旺大坝73.the Nile[ðə naɪl]尼罗河74.Egypt[ˈiːʤɪpt]埃及（国家名）75.Egyptian[ɪˈʤɪpʃən]adj．埃及的76.UNESCO[ˌʌnˈiː-ɛs-siː-əʊ]abbr．United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization联合国教科文组织77.Cairo[ˈkaɪrəʊ]开罗（埃及首都）78.Tanzania[ˌtænzəˈniːə]坦桑尼亚（国家名）79.the Kremlin[ðə ˈkrɛmlɪn]克里姆林（宫）80.Moscow[ˈmɒskəʊ]莫斯科（俄罗斯首都）81.Saint Basil's Cathedral[seɪnt ˈbæzlz kəˈθiːdrəl]圣瓦希里大教堂82.the Forbidden City[ðə fəˈbɪdn ˈsɪti]紫禁城83.Los Angeles[ˌlɒs ˈeɪnʤəlz]洛彬矶（美国城市）一、词性转换1. _________v. 塑造；创作→_________n.创造者→_________ n.创造；产生→ _________ adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→ _________ adj. 创造性地；有创造力地→ _________ n.创造力；创造性2. _________ n.历史→_________ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→_________ adj. (有关)历史的3. _________ vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级→_________ n.促进；提升4. _________ vi.申请vt.应用→_________ n. 申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)5. _________ n.平衡；均匀vt.使平衡→_________ adj.平衡的；均衡的6. _________ v. 提议；建议→_________ n. 提议；建议7. _________ vt. 建立；创立→_________ n. 建立；设立8. _________ n. 限度；限制vt.限制；限定→_________ adj.有限的→_________ n. 局限；限制9. _________ vt.失去；丢失→_________ n. 丧失；损失10. _________ vi.&vt.捐献；捐助→_________ n.捐款；贡献；捐赠11. _________ vt.&vi.调查；研究→_________ n.调查12. _________ vt. 比较→_________ n. 比较；相比13. _________ vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→ _________n. 捐赠物；捐款14. _________ vi. 出现；显得→_________ vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡→_________n. 消失15. _________ n. 职业；专业→_________adj. 专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业选手16. _________ v. 进入→_________ n.入口；进入17. _________ vt.&vi. 原谅；宽恕vt.对不起；请原谅→_________ n. 原谅；饶恕→_________ adj. 可宽恕的，可原谅的→_________ adj. 不可原谅的18. _________ n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗→_________ adj.传统的；习俗的→_________ adv.传统地二、词块翻译1. 参与(某事)；参加(某活动) __________________2. 让步；屈服__________________3. 保持平衡__________________4. 导致__________________5. 提出建议__________________6. 向……求助__________________7. 阻止；不准__________________8. 向……捐赠__________________9. 确保；设法保证__________________10. 在世界各地__________________三、单句语法填空1. The aim of English teaching in the university is to make the students communicate by English _________ (creative).2. If Jim took part _________ the Talent Show, he’d win it for sure.3. Reducing speed limits should lead _________ fewer deaths on the roads.4. The school sees its job as preparing students to make a _________ (contribute) to society.5. The retired man donated most of his savings _________ the school damaged by the earthquake.6. The competition is open to both amateur (业务的) and _________ (profession) photographers.7. The school uses a combination of modern and _________ (tradition) methods for teaching reading.8. By _________ (compare) with other European countries, car prices in the UK are very high.9. I’m crossing my fingers that my _________ (propose) will be accepted.参考答案一、词性转换1.create；creator；creation；creative；creatively；creativity2. history；historic；historical3.promote；promotion4.apply；application5. balance；balanced6.propose；proposal7.establish；establishment8. limit；limited；limitation9.lose；loss 10.contribute；contribution 11. investigate；investigation 12. compare；comparison 13.donate；donation 14. appear；disappear；disappearance 15.profession；professional 16.enter；entrance 17. forgive；forgiveness；forgivable；unforgivable 18.tradition；traditional；traditionally二、词块翻译1. take part in2. give way to3. keep balance4. lead to5. make a proposal6. turn to7. prevent ... from ...8. donate ... to ...9. make sure 10. all over the world三、单句语法填空1.creatively2. in3. to4. contribution5.to6.professional7.traditionalparison9.proposal。

高中英语人教版词汇学习教案一、教学目标1. 熟练掌握高中英语人教版词汇；2. 掌握词汇的正确拼写和用法；3. 能够灵活运用所学词汇进行语言表达。

二、教学内容1. 词汇学习a. 听音辨词：通过听音选出正确的单词；b. 词义辨析：根据给出的句子，选择恰当的词语填空；c. 造句练习：运用所学词汇造出正确的句子。

2. 课文学习a. 课文阅读：学习课文并理解其中的词汇；b. 课文翻译：将课文的内容翻译成中文；c. 课文讨论：对课文中的重点词汇进行讨论和总结。

三、教学步骤1. 引入利用图片或实物等教具呈现一些词汇，让学生猜测其意思，激发学生学习词汇的兴趣。

2. 词汇学习a. 听音辨词：播放录音，学生根据所听到的词语，写出正确的单词。

b. 词义辨析：老师提问，学生根据给出的句子，选择正确的词语填空。

c. 造句练习：要求学生根据所学的词汇，造出符合语法和意义的句子。

3. 课文学习a. 课文阅读：学生独立阅读课文，理解其中的词汇。

b. 课文翻译：学生将课文的内容翻译成中文，以加深对词汇的理解。

c. 课文讨论：教师引导学生对课文中的重点词汇进行讨论，加深对词汇的理解和记忆。

4. 练习巩固a. 词汇填空：教师提供一些句子，学生根据上下文意义，填入适当的词汇。

b. 对话练习：学生分组进行对话练习，要求使用所学的词汇进行交流。

5. 总结复习教师对本节课所学的词汇进行总结复习，巩固学生的记忆。

四、教学评价1. 词汇测试：对学生进行词汇测试，考察他们对所学词汇的掌握情况。

2. 口头表达：要求学生运用所学的词汇进行口头表达，在实际语境中灵活运用。

五、教学扩展1. 词汇拓展：引导学生继续扩展所学词汇，提高他们的词汇量。

2. 阅读训练：鼓励学生多读一些英文文章，以提高阅读能力和词汇运用能力。

六、教学反思本教案通过多种方式对高中英语人教版词汇进行学习，包括听音辨词、词义辨析、造句练习等。

通过对课文的阅读和讨论，加深学生对词汇的理解。

UNIT FIVE1. devote [dɪˈvəʊt]: vt. 把…献(给);把…专用于; 专心于devotion [dɪˈvəʊʃn]: n. 奉献; 忠诚; 专心devote...to...: 把…用于; 献身; 致力; 专心devote oneself/时间/精力等to 名/代/doing…:专心于; 献身于; 把...用于...be devoted to 名词/doing…: 致力于…;专心于…; 被用在什么上1)The woman devoted herself to her career.2)They have devoted themselves to fighting poverty.2. shortage [ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ]: n. 不足; 缺少; 短缺short：adj. 短的; 矮的;缺乏的; 短缺的lack [læk]：n./v. 缺乏; 不足; 没有be short of... : 缺少3. tackle [ˈtækl]: vt. 解决(难题); 应付(局面); 处理solve [sɒlv]: v. 解决; 处理; 解答settle [ˈsetl]: v. 解决; 结束deal with: 处理; 解决(常与how连用)do with...: 处理(常与what连用)4. crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs]: n. 危机;危急关头(复数: crises [ˈkraɪsi:z])a political/financial crisis : 政治/金融危机an economic crisis : 经济危机basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] (基础) --- bases [ˈbeɪsiːz]analysis [əˈnælɪsɪs] (分析) -- analyses [əˈnælɪˌsiːz] 5. boost [buːst]: vt. 使增长; 使兴旺n. 增长; 提高; 激励reduce/decrease/decline/fall/drop:v. 减少/下降(by/to) increase/rise: v. 增加/上升(by/to)6. yield [jiːld]:n. 产量; 产出vt. 出产(作物); 产生(收益、效益等)vi. 屈服; 让步field [fiːld]：n. 田野; 领域; 运动场give way to...: 让步; 屈服; 让路give in: 让步;屈服give up: 放弃; 投降give up doing...: 放弃做什么7. convince [kənˈvɪns]: vt. 使相信; 使确信; 说服convinced: adj. 坚信; 深信; 确信convincing: adj. 令人信服的; 有说服力的be convinced of…: 相信convince sb to do...: 说服某人做什么persuade sb to do… : 说服某人做什么= persuade/talk/reason sb into doing…persuade sb not to do…: 说服某人不做什么= persuade/talk/reason sb out of doing…: 8. characteristic [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk]:n. 特征; 特点; 品质adj. 典型的; 独特的character [ˈkærɪktə]: n. 特性; 特点; 特色;人物; 角色9. attain [əˈteɪn]: vt. (通常经过努力)获得; 得到;达到(某年龄、水平、状况) get (got;got/gotten)：v. 获得; 挣得赚win(won) ：v. 获得; 挣得; 取得; 赢得gain: v. 获得; 取得acquire : v. 获得; 取得turn: v. 达到/超过(年龄/数量/时间)He will attain/turn 105 next month.10. conventional [kənˈvenʃənl]:adj. 传统的; 守旧的; 习惯的traditional: adj. 传统的; 习俗的; 守旧的convenience [kənˈviːnɪəns]：n. 方便; 便利convenient [kənˈviːnɪənt]：adj. 方便的; 便利的; 附近的11. assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn]: n. 假定; 设定;(责任的)承担; (权利的)获得assume [əˈsjuːm / əˈsuːm]: v. 假设; 获得; 承担12. intense [ɪnˈtens]: adj. 热切的; 十分强烈的;激烈的intense heat/pain: 酷热/剧痛fierce [fɪəs]: adj.猛烈的;激烈的eager: adj.热切的;渴望的;热心的;热情的anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs]: adj. 不安的;焦虑的;忧虑的; 热望的; 渴望的heated: adj. 温暖的; 激烈的; 情绪激动的13. overcome [ˌəʊvəˈkʌm] ( overcame----overcome):vt. 克服; 解决; 战胜get over: 克服; 解决; 战胜14. expand [ɪkˈspænd]: v. 扩大; 增加; 扩展;发展(业务)expansion[ɪkˈspænʃn]: n. 扩张; 扩展; 扩大; 膨胀15. output [ˈaʊtpʊt]: n. 产量; 输出; 输出量vt. 输出(outputting -- output) input[ˈɪnpʊt]: n. 输入; 投入v. 输入(inputting -- inputted/input) 16. estimate [ˈestɪmət](n.), [ˈestɪmeɪt](v.):vt./n. 估计; 估价; 估算establish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ]: v. 建立; 创立; 设立assess: v. 评估; 评定; 估算; 估定evaluate[ɪˈvæljueɪt]: v. 估计; 评价; 评估17. domestic [dəˈmestɪk]: adj. 本国的; 国内的;家用的; 家庭的family: n. 家; 家庭; 亲属; 家族abroad [əˈbrɔːd]: adv. 国外; 外国at home and abroad/overseas: 在国内外domestic affairs/politics/flight/market/reform:国内事务/政治/航班/市场/改革18. consumption [kənˈsʌmpʃn]: n. 消耗; 消耗量; 消费consume [kənˈsjuːm]: v. 消耗; 吃; 饮; 喝; 烧毁19. comprise [kəmˈpraɪz]: vt. 包括; 包含; 由…组成include [ɪnˈkluːd]：v. 包含; 包括including: prep. 包括contain [kənˈteɪn]：v. 含有; 包含; 容纳;控制; 克制prize [praɪz]：n. 奖品; 奖金; 奖赏price [praɪs]: n. 价格; 代价praise [preɪz]: n./v. 表扬; 赞扬consist of sb/sth/doing...: 由…组成/构成(常用)be made up of sb/sth: …由…组成/构成(常用)be comprised of...: 包括; 包含; 由…组成(或构成)(很正式)1)The study group comprises six students.2)The study group is comprised of six students.3)The study group is made up of six students.4)The study group consists of six students.5)Six students make up/comprise the study group.20. generate [ˈdʒenəreɪt]: vt. 产生; 引起generation [ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn]: n. 代; 辈; 产生general [ˈdʒenər(ə)l]：n. 将军; 上将adj. 大慨的; 全体的; 普遍的result in...: 导致cause: v. 引起; 造成generate/produce/make electricity : 发电generate power: 发电generate heat/power : 产生热/动力generate income/profit/wealth:产生收益/利润/财富21. strain [streɪn]: n. (动、植物的)系; 品种;拉伤; 压力pressure [ˈpreʃə] : n. 压力; 压强stress [stres] : n. 压力;紧张; 强调vt. 强调;使经受压力species: n. 物种(单数复数相同)train [treɪn]: v. 培训; 训练; 锻炼n. 火车under strain/pressure/stress: 在压力下put a strain on...: 给某人增加压力/负担22. leisure ['leʒə(r)]: n . 闲暇; 休闲; 空闲luxury [ˈlʌkʃəri]: n. 奢华; 奢侈; 奢侈品leisure shoes/clothes: 便鞋/便服at leisure: 闲散; 悠闲; 不慌不忙; 从容at one’s leisure: 有空时; 空闲时; 方便时in one’s spare/free time: 在…的空闲时间里23. deep down: 在内心深处; 本质上; 实际上as a matter of fact = in fact/effect：实际/事实上1)Deep down, Yuan is still very much a farmer at heart.2)We know deep down that we will make it.24. soil [sɔɪl]: n. 泥士; 土壤; 国土; 领土oil [ɔɪl]：n. 油; 石油; 食用油territory [ˈterətri]: n. 领土; 版图; 领地floor: n. 地板; 地面(室内的)ground: n. 土壤; 土地; 地; 地面(室外的)land: n. 农田; 陆地; 大地; 国土; 国家earth: n.土壤; 泥土; 大地; 陆地; 地面; 地球25. celebrity [səˈlebrəti]: n. 名望; 名誉; 名人; 名流celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt]：v. 庆祝; 庆贺; 歌颂26. envision [ɪnˈvɪʒn]: vt. 展望; 想象imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn]: v. 想象; 设想; 猜测; 认为imagination: n. 想象力; 想象image[ˈɪmɪdʒ]: n. 图像; 形象; 印象; 声誉envision/imagine doing...: 想象做什么27. broom [bruːm]:n. 扫把; 扫帚; 金雀花room [rʊm/rʊ:m]: n. 房间; 空间28. grain [ɡreɪn]: n. 谷物; 谷粒; 颗粒rice: n. 水稻; 大米wheat: n. 小麦corn: n. 玉米vegetable: n. 蔬菜a grain of wheat/rice/sand: 一粒小麦/大米/沙子a bag of grain: 一袋谷物29. vision [ˈvɪʒn]: n. 想象; 视力; 视野; 影像sight [saɪt]: n. 视力;景色eyesight [ˈaɪsaɪt]：n. 视力imagination: n. 想象力; 想象image [ˈɪmɪdʒ]: n. 图像; 形象; 印象have good/perfect/poor/ normal vision :视力好/极好/差/正常30. reality [riˈæləti]: n. 现实; 实际情况; 事实real [riːəl] [rɪəl]：adj. 真的; 真正的;真实的; 实在的really [ˈrɪəlɪ]：adv. 真实地; 真正地; 事实上become a reality: 成为现实in reality: 事实上31. salty [ˈsɔːlti]: adj. 含盐的; 咸的salt [sɔːlt]：n. 盐32. urban [ˈɜːbən]: adj. 城市的; 都市的; 城镇的rural [ˈrʊərəl]: adj. 乡村的; 农村的city: n. 大城市town: n. 城镇countryside: n. 农村country: n. 农村; 乡村; 国家county: n. 县; 郡33. bomb [bɒm]: n. 炸弹v. 轰炸; 对…投炸弹a time bomb: 定时炸弹set off a bomb: 引爆炸弹go off = explode = blow up: 爆炸34. tunnel [ˈtʌnl]: n. 地下通道; 地道; 隧道drive a tunnel: 开凿隧道35. extension [ɪkˈstenʃn]: n. 扩建部分;扩大; 电话分机extend [ɪkˈstend]: v. 伸长; 扩大; 扩展; 延长36. chemical [ˈkemɪkl]: adj. 与化学有关的; 化学的n.化学制品; 化学品chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ]：n. 化学chemist [ˈkemɪst]：n. 化学家; 药剂师physics [ˈfɪzɪks]: n. 物理physical [ˈfɪzɪkl]: adj. 物理的;身体的37. wheat [wiːt]:n. 小麦; 小麦籽sweat [swet]: v. 出汗n. 汗水; 流汗flour [ˈflaʊə]: n. 面粉flower [ˈflaʊə]：n. 花steamed bun/bread: 馒头steamed stuffed bun: 包子noodle [ˈnuːdl]：n. 面条38. flavor/flavour [ˈfleɪvə]: n. 味道; 特点; 特色favour/favor ['feivə]：n. 好意; 恩惠; 支持;赞同; 偏爱v. 赞同; 支持; 喜爱; 偏袒favourite/favorite ['feivərit]: adj. 最喜爱的n. 最喜爱的事物/东西/人smell [smel]: n. 气味; 味觉; 臭味character [ˈkærɪktə]: n. 特性; 特点; 特色;人物; 角色characteristic [,kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk]: n. 特点; 特征; 特色39. fertilizer/fertiliser [ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə(r)]: n. 肥料artificial/chemical/organic fertilizer :人工/化学/有机肥料40. nutritional [njuˈtrɪʃənl]: adj. 营养(物)的nutritious [njuˈtrɪʃəs]: adj. 有营养的; 营养丰富的nutrition [njuˈtrɪʃn]: n. 营养; 滋养41. alleviate [əˈliːvieɪt]: vt. 减轻; 缓解relieve [rɪˈliːv] : vt. 缓解; 缓和; 减轻relief [rɪˈliːf]: n.轻松; 宽慰; 解脱; 减轻; 缓解42. poverty [ˈpɒvəti]: n. 贫穷; 贫困poor [pʊə]：adj. 贫穷的; 贫瘠的;可怜的; 粗劣的live in poverty: 生活在贫困中(below/above) the poverty line: 贫困线(下/上) 43. organic [ɔːˈɡænɪk]: adj. 有机的;不使用化肥的; 有机物的organise/organize ['ɔ:gənaiz]: v. 组织; 组建; 成立organisation/organization [ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən]:n. 组织; 机构; 组成; 团体; 协会44. pesticide [ˈpestɪsaɪd]: n. 杀虫剂; 除害药物pest [pest]: n. 害虫; 害兽; 害鸟insect [ˈɪnsekt]: n.昆虫;虫; 可恶者;小人物45. widespread [ˈwaɪdspred]:adj. 分布广的; 普遍的; 广泛的wide: adj. 宽的; 宽阔的;广泛的spread (spread) : v. 摊开; 展开; 传播; 蔓延; 扩展46. in turn: 相应地; 转而; 依次; 轮流in return for…: 回报47. essential [ɪˈsenʃl]: adj. 完全必要的; 极其重要的necessary [ˈnesəsərɪ]：adj. 必要的; 必须的important：adj. 重要的vital [ˈvaɪtl]: adj. 极重要的; 必不可少的crucial[ˈkruːʃl]: adj. 至关重要的; 关键的48. alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv]: n. 可供选择的事物adj. 可供替代的; 非传统的option: n. 选择choice [tʃɔɪs]：n. 选择choose [tʃuːz] (chose, chosen)：v. 选择; 挑选alternative lifestyles/values :非传统的生活方式/价值观have no alternative/choice/option but to do...: 除了做什么外别无选择; 只好做什么49. instance [ˈɪnstəns]: n. 例子; 实例; 事例example [ɪɡˈzɑːmpl]: n. 例子; 榜样; 标本in the first instance/place: 第一; 首先50. for instance: 例如; 比如for example: 例如; 比如such as: 例如; 比如like: prep. 诸如; 比如像set an/a good example to/for sb:为…树立(好)榜样take… for example= take … as an example:以…为例make a contribution to 名词/doing...: 为...做贡献51. depth [depθ]:n. 向下(或向里)的距离; 深(度)deep ：adj. 深的; 纵深的deeply: adv. 非常; 深深地deepen [ˈdiːpən]: v. (使)变深; 加深distance [ˈdɪstəns]：n. 距离; 远处52. entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli]: adv. 全部地; 完整地; 完全地entire: adj. 全部的; 整个的; 完全的completely：完全地; 彻底地53. aspect [ˈæspekt]:n. 方面; 层面respect: v./n. 尊敬; 尊重n. 方面; 细节in this/that aspect/respect: 在这/那方面in this/that way: 用这/那种方法; 这样/那样54.fulfil(fulfill)/realize/achieve one’s dream: 实现梦想(fulfilled --- fulfilling)55. that, those代替前面的名词:that: 代物(单数/不可数名词)those: 代人/物(复数)than that/thoseas...as that/those1)Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinesefarmers.2)The population of China is much larger than that of the USA.3)The car made in China is cheaper than that made in Germany.4)The cars made in China are cheaper than those made in Germany.5)The students in Senior Three are much taller than those in Junior One.6)The trees by the river are thicker(粗) than those/the ones on the hill.7)The climate of Beijing is as bad as that of Tianjin.8)The students in Class 9 study as hard as those in Class 10.56.act/serve/work as...: 担任After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher.57. given that + 陈述句: 鉴于; 考虑到given: prep. 鉴于; 考虑到1)Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think hewould retire to a life of leisure.2)Given that you are young, I’ll forgive you this time.3)Given that my friends are all busy, I will have to go hiking alone.4)Given the factors above, I suggest that you quit the job at once.58. open up (the salty land): 开垦(盐碱地)59. advanced years: 高龄; 年事已高60. dream up: 虚构出; 凭空想出; 大胆想出61. a power plant/station: 发电厂; 发电站62.take on...: 承担; 雇用; 呈现; 具有; 装载63. find/think/consider/feel/suppose/make it + 形/名+ to 不定式: 认为/使得做…是…My mother is very conventional and finds it hard toaccept the modern lifestyle that I enjoy.64. now that...: 既然; 由于65. besides：除了...外, (还)(包含, 常与other, else等连用)but/except/except for: 除了(不包含, 常与all, every, no, none,nothing, nobody等连用)apart/aside from: 除了(包含, 不包含)other than: 除了(包含, 不包含)(不包含常与no, not,never,nothing,hardly等连用)1)You can’t get to the island other than by boat.2)She has never been to a big city other than Chongqing.3)Other than one sister, she has no close relatives.4)Other than Mr. Black, none of them was injured inthe traffic accident.5)Other than hybrid rice, what other hybrid productsdo you know? (此句是包含)6)English is now spoken in many countries otherthan Britain. (此句是包含)66. make up one’s mind(s) (to do)：决定; 决心make up one’s mind(s) that句子：决定; 决心(上面两个短语,主语是单数, mind用单数;主语是复数, mind用复数或者单数均可)So they have made up their minds to move tothe countryside, where they can live a green life.67. stand at...: 达...的水平/数量/高度等1)According to our latest figures, world hunger stands at around 11% of theworld’s population.2)The player stands at 2.45 m.3)Their foreign debt stands at 30 trillion dollars.68. without (a) doubt = beyond doubt: 毫无疑问Without doubt, the mobile phone is one of the mostimportant inventions in modern times.69....no sooner...than...: 一...就......hardly/barely/scarcely...when/before..: 一...就...(两个句型的前句用过去完成时, 后句用一般过去时。