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SYLLEPSIS 5

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SYLLEPSIS

 Definition 1: A rhetorical figure in which one word is used to modify two or

more other words in a sentence, with different meanings in respect to each.

Usually you must change senses dramatically from the modifying word to at

least one of the words it modifies.

 Syllepsis一词来自于希腊语，意为“a taking together” ,即一个词与另外两个性质不同的词搭配。形式上符合英语使用习惯，但含义上一为直义（literary meaning） ,一为喻义（figurative meaning）。一语双叙修辞格结构的前后两部分的搭配无论从句法上还是意义上都贴切吻合，能达到“一管两 ”的效果。 巧用一词多义的特点。

 Every time she went to a party, the woman put on ornaments and airs.

 每次她去参加宴会，总是戴满首饰，摆足架子。

 put on ornaments直义（literary meaning） put on airs喻义（figurative meaning）。

 After he got drunk he shed his clothes and his manners.

When she left, she waved goodbye to the house and happiness.

 The plane brought them food and medicine as well as the concern of the

government．

 飞机带来了食品和药，也带来了政府的关怀。

 Mr. Pickwich took his hat and his leave.

 匹克维克先生拿起帽子，拔腿就走。

 Wearing a famous brand suit and a cold look.

 The wolf may lose his teeth, but never his nature. (proverb)

 狼的牙齿会掉,但本性难移。

Cocktails: Clothes that fit the man and the times.

New York Times, 1980

燕尾服：适合男人与时代潮流的服装。

 Yesterday he had a blue heart and coat.

 昨天他穿着蓝色外衣，心情沮丧。

 Her head went down and out came the truth and tears.

 她低下头，流着眼泪道出了实情。

 His boat and his dreams sank.

 He fought with desperation and a stout club.

 他挥舞着一个结实的木棒绝望地打斗。

 He was both out of pocket and out of spirits by that catastrophe.

 经过那场灾难,他身无分文,并且精神崩溃。

 The businessman left in high spirits and a Cadilac.

 这个商人坐上凯迪拉克兴冲冲地离开了。

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[专题]英语修辞学知识要点

[专题]英语修辞学知识要点

英语修辞学知识要点

Chapter 1 Syntactic Devices

1. Long and Short Sentences 长句和短句

2. The Simple Sentence 简单句

3. The Compound Sentence 复合句

4. The Complex Sentence 复杂句

5. Simple,Compound and Complex Sentences简单句、复合句和复杂句

6. Branching Sentences 分支句（松散句和圆周句）

7.The Active and the Passive Voiced Sentences 主动句和被动句

8. Syntactic Schemes of Balance平衡句

｛

排比句(parallelism)；对偶句(antithesis)；逆转反复句 (chiasmus)｝

9. Syntactic Schemes of Inversion倒装句

10. Syntactic Schemes of Omission 句子的省略

｛省略句(ellipsis)；局部省略句(fragmentary elliptical sentence)；连词省略/

散珠(asyndeton)；跳脱(aposiopesis)｝

11. Syntactic Schemes of Addition or Insertion 添加句

｛连词叠用(polysyndeton)；修正法/换语(epanorthosis)；注释法(exegesis)；

扩充法(exergasis) ；并列法(apposition) ；插入法(parenthesis)｝

12.Syntactic Schemes of Repetition 反复句

｛二项式(binomials)；三项式(trinomials)；多项式(catalogues)；首语重复

(syntactic anaphora)；尾语重复 (syntactic epiphorea)；首尾语重复(syntactic

(完整word版)现代大学英语精读5修辞

(完整word版)现代大学英语精读5修辞

(完整word版)现代大学英语精读5修辞

 1. Alliteration 头韵

 2。 Allusion 引喻

 3. Anaphora 首语重复法

 4。 antithesis对偶

 5. Antonomasia 换称，代称

 6。 Chiasmus 交错法

 7。 Hyperbole 夸张

 8. Metaphor 隐喻，暗喻

 9。 metonymy借喻，转喻

 10。 oxymoron 反意法，逆喻

 11. Repetition 重复，反复

 12。 Paradox 隽语

 13。 Parallelism 排比, 平行

 14. Pun 双关

 15. Simile 明喻

 16. Syllepsis 一语双叙法,兼用法

 17。 Synecdoche 提喻

 18. transferred epithet移就

 19。 Irony反语

Where do we go from here

Antithesis

 Ossie Davis has suggested that maybe the English language should be

reconstructed so that teachers will not be forced to teach the Negro child 60 ways (完整word版)现代大学英语精读5修辞

to despise himself， and thereby perpetuate his false sense of inferiority, and the

white child 134 ways to adore himself， and thereby perpetuate his false sense of

superiority。 (para4）

 As long as the mind is enslaved， the body can never be free。 (para5）

修辞种类英语释义

修辞种类英语释义

修辞种类英语释义

1. Onomatopoeia: using words that imitate the sound they denote

2. Alliteration: use of the same consonant at the beginning of each

stressed syllable in a line of verse (=initial rhyme,

beginning rhyme,

head rhyme)

3. Assonace: the repetition of similar vowels in the stressed syllables

of successive words (vowel rhyme)

4. Simile: a figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things

of different kinds (usually formed with `like' or `as').

5. Metaphor: a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer

to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a

similarity.

6. Metonymy (转喻，借代): substituting the name of an attribute or feature

for the name of the thing itself (as in `they counted heads'). 是指两种不同事物并不相似，但又密不可分，因而常用其中一种事物名称代替另一种。如：1、Several years later, word came that Napoleonyh himself was coming

英语修辞大汇总

英语修辞大汇总

英语修辞大汇总

1. Parallel structure---平行结构

Eg: My mother believed you could be anything you

wanted to be in America. You could open a restaurant. You

could work for government and get good retirement. You could

buy a house with almost no money down. You could become

rich. You could become instantly famous.

2. Oxymoron---矛盾修饰

Eg：whisper loudly ; happy tear; open scret.

3. Antithesis---对偶

Eg: up and down, back and forth.

4. Simile---明喻

Eg：I made high-pitched noise(大声尖叫) like a crazed

animal, trying to scratch out the face in the mirror.

5. Zeugma---轭式修辞法

Eg: The lid to the piano was closed, shutting out the dust ,

my misery, and her dreams.

6. Syllepsis---一语双叙

Eg: He lost his job and temper.

7 Metphor---暗喻

Eg：Glory it the shadow of virtue.

8. Chiasmus---交叉配列法（交错法） Eg: We eat to live, not live to eat.