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八年级下册英语期末复习要点

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八年级下册英语期末复习要点再聪明的人，不通过复习也不可能牢固、系统地掌握好英语知识。

这是店铺整理的八年级下册英语期末复习要点，希望你能从中得到感悟!八年级下册英语期末复习要点(一)语法点拨：1.What’s the matter? 怎么了?相当于What’s wrong?/What’s the problem?2.have的用法动词，意为“得(病);患(病)”，相当于get。

有什么病，其结构为“have+a+病名”。

这时“a+病名”不表示数量，而表示一类事物。

常用短语有：have a cold患感冒 have a stomachache胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a fever发烧 have a sore back 背痛 have a sore throat 喉咙痛3.lie的用法(1)作动词，意为“躺;位于”，常用短语有：lie down 躺下; lie in the south of...位于.....的南部(2)意为“撒慌”，既可作名词，又可作动词，常用短语有：lie to sb.=tell sb. a lie跟某人说谎(3)现在分词为lying4.on foot步行 at the foot of在......脚下5.You have a headache.=Your head hurts.6.get an X-ray进行x光拍片7.take one’s temperature量体温8.go to a doctor看医生9.without 介词，意为“没有;不用;不带有”。

常见结构有：without (doing) sth.如： He helped the old man without thinking twice. 他毫不犹豫去帮助那个老人。

10.agree with sb.同意某人的意见 agree to do sth.同意干某事11.Trouble的用法(1)v. 打扰如：I’m sorry to trouble you. 对不起，打扰你了。

(2)n. 麻烦;问题;苦恼。

常用短语有： be in trouble 处于困境; get into trouble造成麻烦12.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事类似结构的动词还有：hear, watch, find等13.get off下车 get on上车14.to one’s surprise 使人吃惊的是15.fall down 摔倒16.think about (doing) sth. 考虑(干)某事17.hurt的用法(1)vi. 疼;痛如： My head hurts. 我的头疼。

(2)vt. 伤害如： Someone hurt my right arm. 有人伤了我的右臂。

(3)adj. 受伤的。

常见结构： get/be hurt 受伤如： My nee got/was hurt yesterday. 我的膝盖昨天受伤了。

八年级下册英语期末复习要点(二)巩固练习：一、单项选择( )1.--______? --I have a fever.A.What are you doingB.How are youC.What’s the matterD.What’s it( )2.--I have a stomachache. --You should _______.A.see a dentistB.exerciseC.lie down and restD.play football( )3.He _____ play soccer before dinner. It’s bad for his health.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.shouldn’t( )4.--My knee hurts. --You should go to the hospital and ______X-ray.A.have aB.take aC.do anD.get an( )5.--I have a sore throat. --You’d better drink some hot tea _____ honey.A.withB.haveC.withoutD.has( )6.I can see a dog _______ on the ground.A.lieB.to lieC.lyingy( )7.The young woman only th inks about ______, doesn’t think about others.A.himB.herC.himselfD.herself( )8.The driver got ______ the bus, ______ help.A.on;shout forB.off;shouting forC.on;shout toD.off;to shout for( )9.To his ______, he didn’t get _______ trouble.A.surprise;intoB.surprise;toC.surprised;intoD.surprised;in( )10.______ the teacher, the students agree ________ me.A.Thanks for;to helpB.Thanks to;to helpC.Thanks for;withD.Thanks to;on( )11.Put some medicine _______ the cut if you cut yourself.A.onB.inC.withD.under( )12.Someone ______ his back just now. Please take him to the hospital to get an X-ray.A.hurtsB.hurtedC.hurtD.hurting( )13.She _______ on the head and her father took her to the hospital.A.get to hitB.got hittingC.get hittedD.got hit( )14.We have problems _______ because of too much air pollution.A.breathB.breatheC.breathingD.breaths( )15.--What happened _______ her? --her face got sunburned when mountain ________.A.to;climbedB.to;climbingC.with;climbedD.with;climbing八年级下册英语期末复习要点(三)重点短语1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......[京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃。

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八年级下册英语期末总复习《时态总结》

八年级下册英语期末总复习《时态总结》


• 动词时态填空： • 1. I __h_a_v_e_h_a_d__(have) breakfast already. • 2. She is ill. Sheh_a_s_b__e_e_n_l_y_in_g(lie)in bed
for three weeks. • 3. So far Mei _h_a_s__le_a_r_n_e_d(learn) over
have worn
• 1. 你去过美国吗? 没有,从来没有. Have you ever been to the USA? No, never.
• 2. John在哪里?他去了图书馆. 他已经去那里 两个小时了. Where is John? He has gone to the library. He has been there for two hours.
• 3..我已经买了三天了.
I have had it for three days. • 4. 英语课已经开始10分钟了. The English class has been on for 10 minutes.
• 5. 李雷已经离校半小时了. Li Lei has been away from school for half an hour.
我已经滑冰两年了 I have been skating for two years.
自从三年前开始，我一直在收集玩具。
She has been collecting toys since three years ago.
与其连用的时间状语有：
for+ 段时间 for two days since+ 点时间 since two days ago
since +表示起点的时间
人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点

人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点

人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点八年级英语下册复习知识1Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?arriveat到达(小地方)arrivein到达(大地方)reach到达getto到达IarrivedinBeijinglastnight.=IreachedBeijinglastnight.=IgottoBeijinglastnight.如果宾语是副词here,there,home,要把at/in/to省略。

arrivehere/there/homegethere/there/homeinfrontof…在…的前面(某一范围外的前面)inthefrontof…在…的前面(某一范围内的前面)Therearesomebigtreesinfrontoftheclassroombuilding.在教室的前面有一些大树。

Ilikesittinginthefrontofthetaxi.我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。

takeoff(1)起飞Whendidtheplanetakeoffyesterday?飞机什么时候起飞?(2)脱下(衣帽等)Hetookoffhiscoatassoonashewentintotheroom.他一进房间就脱掉了外套。

(3)取消Theywilltakeoffthe5amtrain.他们取消了早上5点的火车。

getout(of)…从……离开/出去/下来Acarstoppedandagirlgotoutofit.但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来,用getoff…follow跟随Ifollowedhimuphehill.我跟着他上了山.沿着……前进Followthisroaduntilyougettothepostoffice.顺着这条路一直到邮局.(3)听懂，理解Couldyouspeakmoreslowly?Ican’tfollowyou.你能说慢点吗?我听不(4)followsb.todosth.跟着某人做某事Pleasefollowmetoreadthestory.请跟我读这个。

上海市初中英语八年级下册期末知识点复习(专题培优)

上海市初中英语八年级下册期末知识点复习(专题培优)

一、选择题1．While she _________ TV in the living room last night, the bell________.A．watches, rings B．is watching, rangC．watched, was ringing D．was watching, rang D解析：D【解析】句意：当她在客厅看电视的时候，门铃响了。

本题是由while引导的时间状语从句，强调的是昨晚主语正在进行“看电视”这一动作时，“门铃响了”这一动作也发生了，所以主句用一般过去式，从句用过去进行时，故答案选D。

2．Mr. Smith us a speech as soon as he comes back to China.A．gave B．gives C．is giving D．will give D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生一回到中国就会给我们做一场演讲。

本题考查一般将来时。

as soon as 一…就…引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。

【点睛】“主将从现”的现象经常出现在含时间状语从句（when，before，after，as soon as）或条件状语从句（if，unless）的复合句中。

3．Alan is 9-year-old boy and he wants to be artist in the future.A．an; a B．a; an C．an; an D．a; a B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：Alan是一个九岁的男孩，将来他想成为一名艺术家。

a和an都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个…，an用于元音发音开头的单词前。

第一个空后9-year-old 是辅音/n/开头的，故用a修饰；第二个空后artist是元音/a:/开头的，应用an修饰。

故选B。

4．High-speed trains in China ________ for safety problems every night.A．check B．are checked C．will check D．will be checked B 解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：中国的高速列车每晚都要对安全隐患进行检查。

期末知识点复习课件2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

期末知识点复习课件2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册


• 不定式 • learn to do sth 学会做某事 • encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 • tell sb to do sth 告诉某人要做某事 • tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 • invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 • invite sb not to do sth 邀请某人不做某事 • decide to do sth 决定做某事 • decide not to do sth 决定不做某事 • have to 必须don’t have to 不必 • try to do sth 尽力做某事 • try not to do sth 尽力不做某事
• so/such:如此…… • 用法如下： • such+名词短语 • so +形容词 • so many/much/few/little
• 一点儿 • a little 一点儿（修饰不可数名词和形容词） • a bit 一点儿（后接形容词） •
•
• put • put out 熄灭 • put on 穿上 • put off 下车 • put up 挂起、张贴 • put down 放下
八年级下英语——知识点复习
• keep • keep sth+adj(形容词) 使某物保持……状态 • keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事 • keep on doing sth 继续做某事 • keep sth for +时间段：借/保存某物（多长时
间） • keep fit/healthy 保持健康
• either…or…或者……或者……,连接两个主语时，谓 语动词在数的方面与or后面的主语保持一致。