Welcome to Lecture 1

Welcome Unit 单词知识点讲解1. exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n. 交换; 交流in exchange for 交换an exchange of glances交换眼神an exchange of informationcultural exchange文化交流exchange student交换生/programmes交流项目/teachers 互派的教师vt. 交换; 交流；交易; 兑换exchange sth. for sth.exchange sth. with sb.exchange A for B 把A换成B2. lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/n. 讲座；讲课；教训give a lecturego to a lecture 出席讲座a lecture hall/roomvi. (开)讲座；讲课vt. 训斥lecture on sth. 讲授关于……3. registration /ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn / n. 登记；注册；挂号the registration form 注册表4. register / ˈredʒɪstə(r) / vt.& vi. 登记；注册register for 为……注册登记5. sex /seks/ n. 性别6. female /ˈfi:meɪl/ adj. 女(性)的; 雌的n. 雌性动（植）物；女子7. male / meɪl/ adj. 男(性)的; 雄的n. 雄性动（植）物；男子8. nationality /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ n. 国籍; 民族9. nation / ˈneɪʃn/ n. 国家; 民族; 国民 national /ˌnæʃnəl/ adj.10. designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计者11. design / dɪˈzaɪn /n. 设计; 设计方案 by design for sb./sth. by design to do sth.vt. 设计；筹划by design=on purpose 有意地，故意地12. campus / ˈkæmpəs / n. 校园; 校区13. formal / ˈfɔ:ml / adj. 正式的；正规的informal adj. 非正式的；formally adv. 正式地；正规地informally adv. 非正式地14. anxious / ˈæŋkʃəs / adj. 焦虑的; 不安的anxiously adv.be anxious about 为某事焦虑be anxious for 渴望be anxious to do 渴望做某事anxiety n. 担心，焦虑with anxiety15. annoyed / əˈnɔɪd/ adj. 恼怒的；生气的 annoying adj. 令人恼怒的be annoyed with sb. be annoyed at/about sth.16. annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ vt. 使恼怒；打扰It annoys sb. that/when/how ……使sb.恼怒17. frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ adj. 惊吓的；害怕的frightening adj. fright n.be frightened of sth.be frightened to do sth.b e frightened at …be frightened to death 吓死frighten v.frighten sb. into/out of (doing) sth. 吓得sb.做/不敢做sth.18. p.m. /ˌpi:ˈem/ abbr.(源自拉丁语)下午；午后19. a.m. /ˌeɪ:ˈem/ abbr.(源自拉丁语)上午；午前；午夜至正午20. senior /ˈsi:niə(r)/ adj. 级别（或地位）高的n. 较年长的人a senior manager 高级经理 a senior post/position 高级职务/职位be senior to sb. 职位比sb.高或资格比sb.老21. senior high school （美国）高中22. at last 终于; 最终23. outgoing / ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋ/ adj. 爱交际的；外向的24. impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象；感想leave/have a ……impression on sb.给…留下印象have a ……impression of sb. 对…有印象first impression 第一印象25. impress /ɪmˈpres/ vt. 使钦佩；给…留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象；引人注目impress sth. on/upon sb. impress sb. with sth. 使sb.牢记sth.be impressed by/at/with 对……印象深刻26. make an impression 留下好印象27. what if 要是……会怎么样呢？How/What about…? …怎么样？Why not do sth.? 为什么不做sth.?How come…? …怎么发生的？28. guy / gaɪ/ n. 小伙子；男人；家伙29. concentrate / ˈkɒnsntreɪt / vi.& vt. 集中（注意力）；聚集会神concentration n. keep one’s concentration on30. concentrate on（介词）集中精力于concentrate one’s mind/attention/energy/efforts on 专心专注于31. experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n. 实验；试验do an experiment on sth.32. leave...alone 不打扰；不惊动leave behind 遗留，抛在脑后leave aside 搁置在一边leave for 动身前往leave in 保留leave out 省略；遗漏leave over 留下，剩下33. awkward / ˈɔ:kwəd / adj. 令人尴尬的; 难对付的34. junior / ˈdʒu:niə(r)/ adj. 地位（或职位、级别）低下的n. 职位较低者; （体育运动中）青少年be junior to sb. 职位比sb.低35. junior high school （美国）初级中学36. explore / ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)/ vt.& vi. 探索；勘探explore the moon 探月explore for =search for 探索explorer n. 探险者；浏览器exploration n. [C,U]探索37. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的；有把握的 confidently adv.be confident about/of 对……有信心be confident in 在……方面充满信心38. confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 信心; 信任with confidence 肯定地，有把握地39. forward / ˈfɔ:wəd / adv. （also forwards）向前；前进adj. 向前的；前进的40. look forward to（介词）盼望；期待look into 向里看，调查look out 小心，当心look through浏览，翻阅look out of 向…外看look down on/upon 俯视，看不起pay attention to be used to get down to lead to refer to stick to devote oneself to41. take notes 记笔记make a note 做笔记take note of 注意……note down 记下42. flash /flæʃ/ n. 光; 信号a flash of lightening 一道闪电in a flash 一瞬间vi. 闪耀；闪光；发出信号flash sb. sth. flash sth. at sb.vt. 使闪耀；发出（信号）43. flash card 教学卡片；识字卡44. organise /'ɔ:(r)gənaɪz/ vi. 组建；成立organiser 组织者vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建organise the meeting organize one’s thought45. organisation /ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. [C] 组织; 团体; 机构[U]组织工作46. goal / gəʊl / n. 目标; 球门; 射门set a goal设立目标achieve/attain one’s goal实现目标learning goal 学习目标long-term goal 长期目标common goal 普通的目标clear goal 明确的目标47. strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n. 策略；策划learning strategy学习策略48. partner / ˈpɑ:tnə(r)/ n. 同伴; 配偶；合伙人a marriage partner配偶49. improve / ɪmˈpru:v/ vi.&vt.改进；改善 improvement n.50. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的; 求知欲强的 curiously adv.be curious about sth.be curious to do sth.curiosity n.out of curiosity 处于好奇心meet one’s curiosity 满足好奇心51. company / ˈkʌmpəni/ n. 公司；商行; 陪伴i n one’s company=in the company of sb. 在sb陪伴下in company with sb. 和sb.在一起keep sb. company 陪伴sb.52. personality /ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti/ n. 性格；个性personally adv.亲自地，就个人而言53. style / staɪl/ n. 方式; 作风a management style 管理方式54. revise / rɪˈvaɪz/ vt.& vi. 修改; 修订；复习revision n.55. find sb./sth. +adj./doing/done 发现…处于……状态56. either…or… 或者…或者…neither…nor… 既不…也不…not only…but also… 不但…而且…not…but…不是…而是…。

新人教必修1Welcome unitLanguage points1.exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换exchange seats交换座位exchange ideas交换意见(复数);exchange information交换信息exchange A for B=用A换Bin exchange for交换I bought this coat yesterday and I wanted to exchange it for a blue one.这件外套我是昨天买的，我想换件蓝色的。

Mary is giving me English lessons in exchange for my teaching her Chinese.玛丽给我上英语课，作为交换我教她汉语。

即学即练1.(2019全国卷I阅读) I would like to volunteer to help visitors, introduce Chinese painting, spread Chinese culture, and strengthen world cultural _____(exchange).2.They receive points which can be_______（exchange）for goods.3.So information___________（exchange）,but it was n’t a true,intentional back and forth.答案：1.exchanges 2.exchanged 3.was exchanged2.lecture/'lektʃə(r)/n.讲座；讲课；教训vi.（开)讲座；讲课vt.训斥a lecture on sth有关…的讲座attend a lecture听演讲,听课deliver a lecture演讲,讲课/give a lecture给上课,发表演讲give sb a lecture on sth/to give sb a lecture about sth就…给某人一番训诫I couldn't understand any of your lectures last week.上周我听不懂你的任何讲课。

❖ Culture is like the water a fish swims in notice everything except the water
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Linell Davis: five metaphors
❖ Culture is the story we tell ourselves about ourselves People tell stories to tell who they are and stories also change to adapt to changing circumstances.
❖ 学习别人的语言而不学习人家的文化完全 就是把自己变成是一个能说会道的傻瓜。
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Definitions of culture
Sir Edward Tylor’s definition in 1871
“that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society”
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Mainstream culture and subculture
❖ When we talk about culture, we mainly refer to mainstream culture.
❖ Subculture
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县官与知府的对话 ❖ “贵县风土怎么样？” ❖ “没有大风，更少尘土” ❖ “百姓怎么样？” ❖ “白杏只有两棵，红杏不少” ❖ “我问的是黎庶！” ❖ “梨树很多，结的果实很小” ❖ “我不是问什么梨树，我是问你的小民！” ❖ “卑职的小名叫狗儿”

Welcome Unit 单词讲义1. exchange vt. & n. 交换，调换，兑换；交易；交流exchange students (两国)交换的留学生exchange A for B 把A换成Bin exchange for 作为(对……的)交换exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物John exchanged gifts with Mary.约翰与玛丽交换了礼物。

He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake.他给我一个苹果，换一块蛋糕。

exchange seats. 换座位2. lecture n.讲座，讲课；教训；vi,开讲座，讲课；vt.训斥give a lecture 做演讲，做讲座listen to a lecture 听讲座3. design vi. vt. 设计；计划；构思；n. 设计；图案；构思designer 设计者be designed to do 目的是……be designed for sb. / sth. 打算给（做）……用by design=on purpose 故意地反义词：by accident/chance 偶然地The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的。

The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。

4. anxious adj. 忧虑的，不安的；渴望的，急切的be anxious for/ about sb./ sth. 为某人/事担心be anxious to do sth. 渴望/急于做某事They are anxious about their son's health.他们很担心儿子的健康。