九年级英语第6单元测试

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1 Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to. 1.定语从句:修饰某一个名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后,其中被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 (1)关系代词(that、who、whom、which、whose)引导的定语从句: that在从句中作主语或宾语;作主语时,不可省略,作宾语时可省略 指人,相当于who、whom The man that/who teaches chemistry in a college is a professor.(指人,作主语)

指物,相当于which Tomato is a useful vegetable that/which is good

for health.(指物,在从句中作主语)

who在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略) 指人 Tha man (who/whom/that) I talked with is our teacher.(作宾语,可省略)

whom在从句中作宾语(作宾语时可省略,但介词提前则不能省略) 指人 Tha man with whom I talked with is our teacher.(作宾语,介词提前,不能省略)

which在从句中作宾语或主语(作宾语时可省略,但介词提前则不能省略) 指物 A plane is a machine that/ which can fly.(在从句中作主语) The room in which (where) I live in is big.(在从句中作宾语,但介词提前,不可省略) Whose可指人的,也可指物的,相当于名词所有格。在定语从句中用在名词前 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人,用在名词name前) Mr. Green lives in a house whose roof is red.(指物,用在名词roof前) 格林先生住在一座红屋顶的房子里。 【注意】当介词置于关系词前时,先行词是人,只能用whom,不能用who;先行词是物只能用which,不能用that。

(2)who、that在很多情况下可省略,但在以下情况只能用who,而不能用that: ①.先行词是anyone、someone、those等表示人的不定代词。 ②.在there be句型中,先行词指人。eg:There is a man who wants to see you. (3)which、that在很多情况下可省略,但在以下情况只能用that,而不能用which: ①先行词为all、any、much、many、everything、anything、none、something等不定代词时。eg: Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? ②先行词被all、any、the only、the same、little、few、much等词修辞时。 eg: This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。 ③先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。eg: This is the first book that he has read. ④先行词里同时含有人和物时,只能用that,而只能用that。 eg: I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. (4)关系副词(when,where、why),when作时间状语,where作地点状语,why作原因状语。关系副词when,where,why可以用适当的介词+ which来替代。(when=in/on/at…+which, where= in/on/at…+which, why= for+ which) eg:This is the room where (in which) I lived.= This is the room I lived in. 2

习题:( )1.Is that man _______ helped us a lot after the earthquake? A.which B.who C.whom ( )2.John is the boy _______ legs were badly hurt in the accident. A.whose B.that C.who D.which ( )3.Have you read the book _______ is about the moon? A.what B.it C./ D.which ( )4.The basketball _________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan. A.that B.where C.who D.when ( )5.The story _______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem. A.whose B.who C.that D.where ( )6.I never forget the day ______ the great scientist came to our school. A.that B.which C.when D.where ( )7.One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou_______ are ofen visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake. A.what B.who C.that D./ ( )8.The dictionary _______ he paid 50 yuan is very useful. A.which B.for which C.on which D.about which 2.I prefer music music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。 prefer 动词,意为“更喜欢”,相当于“like…better”,其过去式和过去分词都是preferred。eg:与猫相比,我更喜欢狗。_________________________________________________________ ①prefer sth to sth./ prefer doing sth to doing sth.与(做)某事相比,更喜欢(做)某事。eg:我喜欢不行更甚于骑自行车。_______________________________________________ ②prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 eg:我更喜欢在家里度过周末。_________________________________________________________________________ ③prefer to do sth rather than do sth.= would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 eg:我宁愿写而不愿读。_____________________________________________________ 3.The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.这些音乐让我想起了巴西舞曲。(1)remind意为“提醒;使记起”,remind sb of sth/sb. “使某人想起某事/某人.” eg:我一直保存着它,以此唤起我对你的记忆。________________________________________________________ (2)remind sb to do sth.提醒某人做某事 eg:请提醒我下车。___________________________________________________________ (3)remind sb + that从句 eg:我提醒她必须在天黑之前回家。________________________________________________ (4)Brazilian形容词,意为“巴西的;巴西人的”,还可以用作名词,意为“巴西人”。 4.I listened to one called Heart String.我听了一首名叫《心弦》的CD.(1)one 此处用作代词。代指上文提到过的CD。 (2)called Heart Strings是过去分词短语,它在句中作代词one的后置定语,相当于一个定语从句,即that is called Heart Strings。过去分词短语常用作名词或代词的后置定语,相当于一个定语从句。called还相当于named/ with the name of. eg:你认识那个叫玛丽的女孩吗?_________________________________________________ 【后置定语】分为至少6种:现在分词,过去分词,动词不定式,介词短语,形容词及定语从句。过去分词做后置定语通常表被动(即先行词是动作的承受者),可以改写成定语从句,只需添加关系词+谓语动词。