2018年九年级英语中考模拟试题

【导语】芬芳袭⼈花枝俏，喜⽓盈门捷报到。

⼼花怒放看通知，梦想实现今⽇事。

喜笑颜开忆往昔，勤学苦读最美丽。

继续扬鞭再向前，前途⽆量正灿烂。

努⼒备考，愿你前途⽆量,考⼊理想院校。

以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的《2018宁夏回族⾃治区中考英语模拟试题【⼀】》供您查阅。

⼀、单项填空(共20⼩题。

计分20分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的选项。

1. Anne has a son. _______name is Edward.A. HerB. HisC. HersD. Him 2. I don’t like this shirt,so I want to see some______.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another 3. Don’t make so much noise. We______to the music.A. are listeningB. listenC. listenedD. have listened 4. He______ in Ningxia since 1958.A. isB. wasC. livesD. has been 5. Another new library______ last month in my hometown.A. builtB. was builtC. has been builtD. is built 6. His sister had a bad cough,______ she?A. wasn'tB. doesn'tC. hadn'tD. didn't 7. You’d better go and ask Mr Yang. He______ know how to search the Internet.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. could 8. She used not to like playing yo— yo,______ now she’s very fond of it.A. butB. andC. orD. so9. The teacher asked me______ I needed any help.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. which 10. She's already______ her brother.A. so tall thanB. as tall thanC. so tall asD. as tall as 11. Everyone except Tom and John______ there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wasD. were 12. No matter______ busy he is, he won't give up his hobby.A. whereB. howC. whatD. who 13. Hawaii is famous______ its beautiful beaches.A. ofB. inC. forD. with 14. We should do something to stop sandstorms______ happening again and again.A. fromB. onC. byD. to 15. A: What's the date today? B: ______.A. It's ThursdayB. The third, I thinkC. I'm 16D. It's a fine day 16. A: How do you get on with your classmates? B: ______.A. Very wellB. Well doneC. That's OKD. I'm well 17. A: Could you come, please? I want some Help. B: ______.A. Yes, I couldB. You' re welcomeC. Sure. I'm coming nowD. That’s right 18. She asked them______ things about.A. not to litterB. don’t litterC. not litterD. no litter 19. They are busy______ ready for the exams.A. getB. gotC. to getD. getting 20. It's a lovely dress but it's too expensive. I can't______ it.A. spendB. payC. affordD. cost⼆、完形填空(共15⼩题，计分15分) 阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从21—35各题所给的四个选项中选出⼀个选项。

2017-2018学年香洲区第二学期九年级第一次模拟考试英语考试试卷温馨提示：请把所有答案写在答题卡上。

答题时间为100分钟，满分为120分。

第一卷语言知识与技能(共四大题, 85分)一、听力理解(本大题共4部分,每小题1分，共30分)A. 听句子，根据所听内容和所提的问题选择相应的图片（句子听一遍）。

( ) 1. What's Ken's favorite subject?( ) 2. Which picture is right?A B C( ) 3. How is the weather now?A B C( ) 4. Whom did Jack go to the beach with last weekend?A B C( ) 5. What would Ben like to have?A B CB.听对话（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

（）6.How does Emily feel?A. Nervous.B. Great.C. Hot.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

（）7. What time does the man go to bed on weekends?A. At 10: 00 p.m.B. At 10: 30 p.m.C. At 11:00p.m.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

（）8. What did the woman forget?A. The umbrella.B. The camera.C. The mobile phone.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

（）9. Where is First Hospital?A. Beside the museum.B. In front of the bank.C. Next to the bank.听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。

2018年广州市初三英语中考模拟考试一、语法选择（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。

When we talk about NBA, many people will think of Yao Ming. There’s no doubt __1__ Yao Ming is a Chinese hero. __2__ October 16, 2013, Yao announced（宣布）he would open the NBA Yao School. This was really __3__ news! __4__ at the name of the school, many people would think that the school __5__ train NBA talents. __6__ that is not the truth. The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and __7__ programs. Its students __8__ boys and girls over 16 years old __9__ are very good at playing basketball. The school aims to teach the importance of teamwork, leadership（领导素养） and communication in a fun basketball environment.Yao is quite glad to be __10__ part of the school, because it has always been __11__ dream to positively（积极地） influence yo ung people’s life through sports. Now, basketball fans in China are looking forward to __12__ good basketball training, and the NBA Yao School is a great choice. In the school, students have chances __13__ NBA stars. The stars can offer suggestions on __14__ to play basketball well. The school’s first program opened at Wukesong Basketball Park in February, 2014. __15__ you want to know more information about the school, you can visit .1. A. that B. what C. it D. which2. A. In B. On C. At D. To3. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitedly4. A. Looked B. Looks C. Looking D. To look5. A. went B. going C. goes D. is going to6. A. And B. But C. So D. Or7. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier8. A. Include B. included C. includes D. including9. A. what B. who C. where D. when10.A. a B. an C. the D. /11.A. he B. their C. his D. themselves12.A. get B. got C. getting D. to get13.A. meet B. meets C. met D. to meet14.A. where B. why C. how D. when15.A. Unless B. If C. When D. Whether二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

2018年四川省资阳市乐至县九年级中考学业水平测试模拟英语试题一、第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）phone听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与意思相符的图片．每段对话读一遍．1．（1分）What is John looking for？2．（1分）What will the two speakers do？3．（1分）What is Jenny doing now？4．（1分）What sign is it？5．（1分）What is the father probably doing now？第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What kind of movies does the woman like ？A．DocumentariesB．CartoonsC．Thrillers．（2）What does the man think of cartoons？A．boring．B．funnyC．scary．（3）How does the woman feel when watching war movies？A．ExcitedB．Bored．C．Sad．7．（3分）（1）What kind of party is it？A．A good﹣bye party．B．A new year party．C．A welcome party．（2）When is the party？A．At 7o'clock this evening．B．At 7o'clock tomorrow evening．C．At 8o'clock tomorrow evening．（3）What will the boy bring to the party？A．A camera．B．Food and drinks．C．Music CDs．8．（3分）（1）How was the weather during the Brown's trip？A．Pretty warm．B．Pretty hot．C．Pretty cool．（2）How were the hotels？A．Excellent and not expensive．B．Cheap but not good．C．Nice but expensive．（3）What was the woman advised to buy？A．seafood．B．Clothes．C．Gold．9．（3分）（1）Where does the man want to go？A．Tokyo．B．Auckland．C．Chicago．（2）What time will the Flight 212 take off？A．At 10：30 a．m．B．At 11：30 a．m．C．At 11：30 p．m．（3）How long does the whole journey take？A．About 10 hours．B．About 11 hours．C．About 12 hours．10．（3分）（1）How old was Victor's little son？A．Seven．B．Six．C．Five．（2）Why did Victor drive his car to the town？A．To buy some food．B．To visit his friend．C．To send the boys to school．（3）What did the dog and the boys do while？A．They jumped driving the car bravelyB．They sat there quietly．C．The dog barked and the boys shouted at the thief．二、第二部分英语知识运用（一）（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（1分）I had unusual day on my last vacation．Because I met famous actor．（）A．a；a B．a；an C．an；an D．an；a12．（1分）I don't want to eat ，Mum．I'm not feeling well．（）A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Your coat is so beautiful．It must be expensive．﹣﹣﹣Not really．I only _____￥30on it．（）A．cost B．spent C．paid D．took14．（1分）﹣How many students are there in your school？﹣About five ________．（）A．hundreds B．hundredC．hundreds of D．hundred of15．（1分）﹣which season do you like ，spring，summer，fall or winter？﹣I like summer．Because I can go swimming．（）A．best B．better C．well D．good16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is your father in now？﹣﹣﹣No，he____ to Fan Changjiang Memorial with his friends．（）A．has been B．has gone C．will go D．went17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon，but no one answered．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I ______ football with my friends at that time．（）A．play B．playedC．will play D．was playing18．（1分）﹣Would you like some juice？﹣________．I'd like something to eat．（）A．Yes，please．B．No problem．C．That's OK．D．No，thanks．19．（1分）interesting book it is! I want to read it．（）A．What an B．What C．How an D．How20．（1分）I don't understand ______ such a silly question in class yesterday．（）A．why did John ask B．why John askedC．why is John asking D．why John asks三、第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（15分）There was once a poor woman with only one son．One day，she asked her son if there was anything he wanted．The boy said he wanted a （1）．The mother left for the market，feeling very sad，（2）she did not have enough money （3） a drum．On the way home，she （4） a piece of wood and gave（5）to her son to play with．Later that day，the boy went outside to play．Along the road，he saw an old woman （6）．The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food，（7）she didn't have any wood．Hearing this，the boy gave her his piece of wood．The old woman gave him a piece of the bread she had made．Then，further down the road，the boy （8） a tail's（裁缝）wife and her crying child．The boy asked her what was wrong．The woman said she had no food to her （9）child．The boy gave the woman the piece of （10），and she gave him a new coat．The boy walked on．Next，the boy saw a man （11）had no shirt．The man said he had been robbed （抢劫）on his way home．The robbers had taken all things：his moneny，his shirt （12）his horse．The boy gave the man his new coat．The man was （13）happy that he gave the boy his horse．Finally，on his way home，the boy met a group of people going to a wedding．There weremusicians，the bridegroom（新郎），and his family．Everyone looked worried．The bridegroom's father said，"we are waiting for a horse，if it doesn't come soon，we will be late for the wedding．"The boy gave them his （14）．The group asked the boy what they would give him，and he replied，"A drum．"so the musicians gave him their drum．The boy ran home to tell his mother how he had at last gotten the drum he had wanted．His mother thought for a while then told him that helping others is helping （15）．（1）A．coat B．bread C．drum D．horse（2）A．unless B．and C．so D．because（3）A．to buy B．buying C．buy D．bought（4）A．found out B．found C．looked for D．see（5）A．it B．them C．itself D．themselves（6）A．smile B．smiling C．crying D．to cry（7）A．but B．if C．once D．because（8）A．met B．asked C．visit D．stopped（9）A．full B．hungry C．happy D．lost（10）A．wood B．meat C．paper D．bread（11）A．whose B．who C．what D．where（12）A．besides B．except C．and D．many（13）A．such B．so C．very D．too（14）A．bread B．drum C．shirt D．horse（15）A．you B．themselves C．them D．ourselves四、第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．22．（6分）Josh and Amy are like many teenagers these days．They have jobs to do to help out around the home．Josh washes cars for his neighbors while Amy helps their neighbor's kids with their homework．Like many families，both of Josh and Amy's parents work outside thehome．Everyone in Josh and Amy's family is busy．Their mom works in an office and often has to stay late for meetings．Their father owns his own small business and stays late to finish his work．Josh and Amy go to school．Both belong to clubs and sports teams．They also have lots of friends with whom they want to spend time．Josh and Amy's mom leaves for work at 7：00in the morning and does not get home most days until 6：30pm．The same is true for their dad，but he leaves home in the morning even earlier．Josh and Amy's parents work to be able to provide for their family．They need money to pay for their home and to pay their bills．Next year they want to buy a new car．The family also wants to go on a vacation to California．Josh and Amy need clothes，books，and other things for school．Their parents are also saving money so Josh and Amy can go to college when they finish high school．36．How many people are there in the family？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．37．What does the father do？A．Work in an office．B．Run his own business．C．Plan vacations to California．D．Drive kids to school．38．What do the kids do to help their parents？A．Take part﹣time jobs．B．Join clubs and sports teams．C．Spend time with their friends．D．Go to school early．39．Where do the parents spend most of their daytime？A．At home．B．At workplace．C．In their kids'school．D．On business trips．40．What's the best title for this passage？A．Lovely kidsB．Hard﹣working parentsC．Family wishesD．A busy family．23．（6分）56．How long will the 2014FIFA World Cup last？A．About a month．B．About two weeks．C．About a week．57．What kind of TV program is A Bite of China？A．A comedy．B．A documentary．C．A thriller．58．What's Lu Jialei's hobby？A．She likes reading．B．She likes running．C．She likes eating．59．Which is NOT true according to the articles？A．Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school．B．The World Cup has been held in South America twice．C．Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China．60．The articles probably come fromA．a story book．B．a science report．C．the Internet．24．（6分），Every time we talk about the54．What does"rocking the boat"most likely mean in Kate's letter？A．Doing easy jobs．B．Telling people what to do．C．Working without thinking．D．Stopping things going well．55．What does the underlind"this"mean in Kate's letter？A．Speaking at the wrong time．B．Talking too much about himself．C．Saying something bad about the group．D．Making excuses for being late for group meetings．56．Who most probably is Ms．Lin？A．Kate's mother．B．Gary's mother．D．A student．57．What do we know from Aunt Tara's letter？A．Kate is the best student of the class．B．Gary has decided to change himself．C．Gary should be put in another group．D．Kate should let Gary know how she feels．25．（6分）DTea Cottage Wants You!Join us in Tea Cottage ﹣the best Chinese restaurant in town．We are now looking for someone interested in working with us．✿2 Cooks⊹At least two years' work experience in a restaurant kitchen⊹Good at making Chinese dishes⊹Able to work on weekends⊹Work 16：00﹣21：00 every day （USD＄600/week）✿Waiters / Waitresses⊹At least one year's work experience in cafes or restaurants⊹Part﹣time welcome⊹Work 11：00﹣15：00 or 16：00﹣21：00 （USD＄16/hour）✿2 Cleaners⊹No experience needed⊹Part﹣time welcome⊹Wash dishes，clean the kitchen⊹Work 12：00﹣15：00 or 17：00﹣22：00 （USD＄12/hour）✿We're also looking for singers and bands for Wednesday nights!Call 213﹣333﹣6789 Ms．Wu（1）What you have read is a（n）．A．reportB．ad．D．notice（2）What restaurant is Tea Cottage？A．Chinese．B．British．C．American．D．French．（3）Who has to work every day？A．Singers．B．Waiters．C．Cleaners．D．Cooks．（4）If you want to get more information，you can．A．send a letterB．make a callC．send an emailD．visit the boss五、第二节补全短文（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．每个选项限选一次．26．（6分）"If I had one million Yuan，I would buy you palace! （1）No，I don't!SoI only can spend ten fens on this short message，sending you my best wishes!" （2）China Mobile says that every second，ther are 410 messages being sent．（3）People are watching their mobile，smiling or laughing．Fingers are moving quickly on mobiles，bringing happiness to their friends．Through SMS，we know the weather report，share jokes and news，express love and friendship．SMS is becoming more and more popular，It is reported that 67% of young people like to send short messages to greet each other．（4）I am thankful for the progress because SMS saves me much money，Just on the top end of a finger，so much joy can be found!六、第四部分英语知识运用（二）（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上．每词限用一次．27．（15分）Wang Yaping is a Chinese spacewoman．She has made history when she was thirty﹣three years old﹣she has been China's （1）teacher in space．Wang （2）Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics phenomena（现象）in space．She prepared （3）for the lecture and expressed full confidence about the lesson．Meeting the media，she said，"We are all （4）facing the space．We are （5）forward to encouraging our young friends to learn and research the beautiful space．"Wang was born in （6）1980．She is （7）east China's Shandong Province．She was a pilot in the People's Liberation Army Air Force with experience of 1，600 （8）of flying．Except the space lecture，Wang （9）responsible（负责的）for monitoring（监测）the conditions of spacecraft，space experiments and operation of equipment，among others．Wang has served the People's Liberation Army（人民解放军）（10）August 1997．In May 2010，Wang become a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts．Wang was chosen to be the member of the Shenzhou﹣10 space group in April 2013．She was China's second woman astronaut who was sent into space after Liu Yang who flew with the Shenzhou﹣9 spacecraft．How great Wang Yaping is!七、第五部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上．请注意词数要求．28．（10分）Tom loves dogs．when his fifth﹣grade class started a community service project，the boy had an idea：Why not make dog treats（狗食）and sell them？He and his friend and classmate Peter put their heads together．"First we came up with a name，"said Tom．"I came up with the name ‘sweetie Bones Made With Love'"Then the boys reseached and made round and Heart﹣shaped dog treats themselves．"It was a long shot（尝试）"at making treats and knocking on doors to sell them，"said Miles．"we knew it might not work，and we were nervous．But then we were so excited when we sold our first bag．"Now the two boys get together on the weekends and make different tastes of dog treats，including cheeses﹣peanut﹣buter﹣chichen and meat﹣love's．Peter's dog，Agend，often servers as a taste tester．"He loves the beef taste best．"said peter．"I was hoping we could start our own small shop in Maryland and then spread it Worldwide．"He said．"I love the faces on the dogs when we give them a treat．It makes you feel really good．"（1）When did Tom have the idea of making and selling dog treats？（No more than 2 words）（2）Who thought of the name ‘Sweetie Bones Made With Love'？（No more than 1 word）（3）How did the boys feel when they sold their first bag of dog treats？（No more than 1 word）（4）What's Peter's dog's favorite taste？（No more than 3 words）（5）Where did Peter want to open their first small shop？（No more than 2 words）八、第二节书面表达（满分20分）29．（20分）你喜欢骑自行车吗？你听说过共享单车（shared bikes）吗？现学校"Foucs"栏目就共享单车这个话题，向我们征集稿件．请根据以下提示，以"shared bikes"为题，写一篇短文．要点提示：1．现在，城市有很多共享单车，且越来越受到人们欢迎．2．原因：骑共享单车，花钱少，出行方便，几乎没有污染，有益于健康．3．问题：到处堆放，难以保持城市清洁；有人损坏单车．4．呼吁：政府应该采取行动解决这些问题，人们也应该保护单车……．'注意：1．词数80左右，所写内容必须包含上面提示的所有要点，不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实人名及学校名；3．开头已给出，不计入总词数．Do you like riding bikes？Have you heard of shared bikes？2018年四川省资阳市乐至县九年级中考学业水平测试模拟英语试题参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）phone听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与意思相符的图片．每段对话读一遍．1．（1分）What is John looking for？【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1分）What will the two speakers do？【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1分）What is Jenny doing now？【分析】略【点评】略4．（1分）What sign is it？【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．（1分）What is the father probably doing now？【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What kind of movies does the woman like ？A．DocumentariesB．CartoonsC．Thrillers．（2）What does the man think of cartoons？A．boring．B．funnyC．scary．（3）How does the woman feel when watching war movies？A．ExcitedC．Sad．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（3分）（1）What kind of party is it？A．A good﹣bye party．B．A new year party．C．A welcome party．（2）When is the party？A．At 7o'clock this evening．B．At 7o'clock tomorrow evening．C．At 8o'clock tomorrow evening．（3）What will the boy bring to the party？A．A camera．B．Food and drinks．C．Music CDs．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（3分）（1）How was the weather during the Brown's trip？A．Pretty warm．B．Pretty hot．C．Pretty cool．（2）How were the hotels？A．Excellent and not expensive．B．Cheap but not good．C．Nice but expensive．（3）What was the woman advised to buy？A．seafood．C．Gold．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（3分）（1）Where does the man want to go？A．Tokyo．B．Auckland．C．Chicago．（2）What time will the Flight 212 take off？A．At 10：30 a．m．B．At 11：30 a．m．C．At 11：30 p．m．（3）How long does the whole journey take？A．About 10 hours．B．About 11 hours．C．About 12 hours．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（3分）（1）How old was Victor's little son？A．Seven．B．Six．C．Five．（2）Why did Victor drive his car to the town？A．To buy some food．B．To visit his friend．C．To send the boys to school．（3）What did the dog and the boys do while？A．They jumped driving the car bravelyB．They sat there quietly．C．The dog barked and the boys shouted at the thief．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、第二部分英语知识运用（一）（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（1分）I had unusual day on my last vacation．Because I met famous actor．（）A．a；a B．a；an C．an；an D．an；a【分析】上个假期我度过了一个不寻常的一天．因为我遇到了一个著名的演员．【解答】a，an，二者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．"由题干"﹣上一个度假我过了一个不寻常的一天．因为我遇到了那个著名的演员．"可知，"一个不寻常的一天"，"一个著名的教授"都表泛指，用不定冠词，因unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an；因famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a，所以答案应是an；a．故选：D．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．12．（1分）I don't want to eat ，Mum．I'm not feeling well．（）A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything【分析】我什么都不想吃，妈妈．我不舒服．【解答】everything，something，anything ，nothing四者都是指物的复合不定代词，它们作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形．everything 意为每件事；一切事．可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中．something 意为某事；某物．常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中．anything 意为某事；任何事．一般用于否定句或疑问句中．nothing 意为没有什么；没有东西．用在否定句中．由题干我什么都不想吃，妈妈．我不舒服．可知这里用在否定句中用anything，因此答案应是anything．故选：A．【点评】本题考查不顶代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Your coat is so beautiful．It must be expensive．﹣﹣﹣Not really．I only _____￥30on it．（）A．cost B．spent C．paid D．took【分析】句意：﹣﹣你的上衣太漂亮了．它一定很贵吧．﹣﹣不完全是．我买它仅仅花了三十元钱．【解答】答案：B．take、spend、cost、pay的用法都可以表示"花费"，spend的主语必须是人，用于spend time/money on（in doing ）sth；cost的主语是物或某种活动，take后面常跟双宾语，用于句型It takes sb．+时间+to do sth；pay的基本用法是：pay （sb．）money for sth．付钱（给某人），pay for sth．付…的钱．根据I only _____￥30on it，可知在这里的意思是我买它仅仅花了三十元钱，考查了spend…on 用法．故选B．【点评】本题考查了动词词义辨析．解答本题时应正确区分辨别take、spend、cost、pay 的用法．14．（1分）﹣How many students are there in your school？﹣About five ________．（）A．hundreds B．hundredC．hundreds of D．hundred of【分析】﹣﹣你们学校有多少学生？﹣﹣大约五百．【解答】hundred百，前面有具体数词修饰时，不能加S；表示大概数目的时候，如：要加S：hundreds of 数百的．根据About five ﹣﹣，这里有具体的数字用hundred．故选：B．【点评】本题考查的是数词million的用法，理解句意并熟练掌握million的用法是解题的关键．15．（1分）﹣which season do you like ，spring，summer，fall or winter？﹣I like summer．Because I can go swimming．（）A．best B．better C．well D．good【分析】﹣﹣你最喜欢哪个季节，春天，夏天，秋天还是冬天？﹣﹣我喜欢夏天，因为我可以去游泳．【解答】答案：A．考查最高级．句意"﹣﹣你最喜欢哪个季节，春天，夏天，秋天还是冬天？﹣﹣我喜欢夏天，因为我可以去游泳．"．A最高级．B比较级．C好，副词或形容词．D好，形容词．结合语境"春天，夏天，秋天还是冬天？"，可知，三者以上比较，应该用最高级best，故选：A．【点评】考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式．16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is your father in now？﹣﹣﹣No，he____ to Fan Changjiang Memorial with his friends．（）A．has been B．has gone C．will go D．went【分析】﹣﹣你爸爸现在在吗？﹣﹣不，他和他的朋友一起已经去了范长江的纪念馆．【解答】答案：B 根据Is your father in now？你爸爸现在在吗？以及下文No，he____ to Fan Changjiang Memorial with his friends．结合选项，答语是：不．可知他和他的朋友一起已经去了范长江的纪念馆．此事已经发生，应该用现在完成时态，have gone to 意思是已经去了．现在还没回来．have been to 意思是去过某地，而且已经从那里回来，动作已经完成了．故填：has gone．故选：B．【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，做此类题目一定注意时间状语，注意句子所表达的含义，才能更好地判断．同时更应记清时态的构成形式．就本题而言，主要考查现在完成时态以及have gone to，have been to的用法．17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon，but no one answered．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I ______ football with my friends at that time．（）A．play B．playedC．will play D．was playing【分析】﹣﹣昨天下午五点我给你打电话，但是没有人接．﹣﹣抱歉，那个时候我在跟我的朋友们一起踢足球．【解答】答案：D．首先根据时间状语at that time，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"昨天下午五点"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I所以be动词用was；故选D．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．18．（1分）﹣Would you like some juice？﹣________．I'd like something to eat．（）A．Yes，please．B．No problem．C．That's OK．D．No，thanks．【分析】﹣你想喝点果汁吗？﹣不了，谢谢．我想吃点东西．【解答】本题考查的是英语中的日常交际用语，Yes，please．是的，请给我来一些；No problem．没问题；That's OK．没关系；No，thanks．不了，谢谢．根据题干juice跟I'd like something to eat可知选D．【点评】交际用语题考查学生的语言基础知识、交际能力和综合语言运用能力．学生应该从不同话题的答语规律、中英交际习惯差异、常用英语习语等方面认真思考，培养自己的综合语言运用能力．本题要从答语得出答案，因此上下文的联系十分重要．19．（1分）interesting book it is! I want to read it．（）A．What an B．What C．How an D．How【分析】这本书真有趣！我想看．【解答】根据空格后的关键词interesting book ，可知该句是对名词的发出的感叹，故用what来引导，又知book是可数名词单数，interesting的首字母的发音为元音音素，故填入what an．故选：A．【点评】本题考查感叹句，根据该句是对名词chair发出的感叹故确定引导词为what，再根据名词为可数名词单数以及名词前形容词首字母的发音填入正确的what a．20．（1分）I don't understand ______ such a silly question in class yesterday．（）A．why did John ask B．why John askedC．why is John asking D．why John asks【分析】句意：我不明白，昨天为什么约翰在课上问了这么一个愚蠢的问题．【解答】答案：B 根据I don't understand ______ 可知后面应跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，C．再根据宾语从句的时态规律，主句understand是一般现在时，从句中出现yesterday，则从句用一般过去时，故排除D．故选：B．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，在做此类题目时，应该注意宾语从句的连接词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，掌握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键．本题主要考查宾语从句的时态和语序．三、第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（15分）There was once a poor woman with only one son．One day，she asked her son if there was anything he wanted．The boy said he wanted a （1）C．The mother left for the market，feeling very sad，（2）D she did not have enough money （3）A a drum．On the way home，she （4）B a piece of wood and gave（5）A to her son to play with．Later that day，the boy went outside to play．Along the road，he saw an old woman （6）C．The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food，（7）A she didn't have any wood．Hearing this，the boy gave her his piece of wood．The old woman gave him a piece of the bread she had made．Then，further down the road，the boy （8）A a tail's（裁缝）wife and her crying child．The boy asked her what was wrong．The woman said she had no food to her （9）B child．The boy gave the woman the piece of （10）D，and she gave him a new coat．The boy walked on．Next，the boy saw a man （11）B had no shirt．The man said he had been robbed （抢劫）on his way home．The robbers had taken all things：his moneny，his shirt （12）B his horse．The boy gave the man his new coat．The man was （13）B happy thathe gave the boy his horse．Finally，on his way home，the boy met a group of people going to a wedding．There were musicians，the bridegroom（新郎），and his family．Everyone looked worried．The bridegroom's father said，"we are waiting for a horse，if it doesn't come soon，we will be late for the wedding．"The boy gave them his （14）D．The group asked the boy what they would give him，and he replied，"A drum．"so the musicians gave him their drum．The boy ran home to tell his mother how he had at last gotten the drum he had wanted．His mother thought for a while then told him that helping others is helping （15）D．（1）A．coat B．bread C．drum D．horse（2）A．unless B．and C．so D．because（3）A．to buy B．buying C．buy D．bought（4）A．found out B．found C．looked for D．see（5）A．it B．them C．itself D．themselves（6）A．smile B．smiling C．crying D．to cry（7）A．but B．if C．once D．because（8）A．met B．asked C．visit D．stopped（9）A．full B．hungry C．happy D．lost（10）A．wood B．meat C．paper D．bread（11）A．whose B．who C．what D．where（12）A．besides B．except C．and D．many（13）A．such B．so C．very D．too（14）A．bread B．drum C．shirt D．horse（15）A．you B．themselves C．them D．ourselves【分析】小男孩的妈妈没有足够的钱给他买鼓，很伤心，回去的路上给男孩带了一根木头，男孩拿着木头一路做好事交易，换到了一个鼓．【解答】1．C 名词辨析．A外套；B面包；C鼓；D马；根据下文a drum可知想要个鼓，故答案是C．2．D 连词辨析．A除非；B和；C所以；D因为；根据The mother left for the market，feeling very sad，（2）she did not have enough money 感觉很伤心，后面说没有足够的钱，因果关系，故答案是D．3．A 动词辨析．A不定式；B现在分词；C原型；D过去式，根据（2）she did not have enough money 应该是没有足够的钱买鼓，不定式做目的状语，故答案是A．4．B 动词辨析．A查明，查清楚；B发现；C寻找；D看见；根据she （4）a piece of wood应该是发现一块木头，如果是see，要用过去式，故答案是B．5．A 代词辨析．A它；B它们；C它自己；D它们自己；根据上文a piece of wood 一块木头，单数形式，应该是把它给她儿子，故答案是A．6．C 动词辨析．A笑，原型；B笑，现在分词；C哭，现在分词；D哭，不定式；根据后面she didn't have any wood没有木头生火，应该是he saw an old woman看见一个女人哭，see sb do sth 表示看到某人做某事了；see sb doing sth看见某人正做某事，故答案是C．7．A 连词辨析．A但是；B如果；C曾经；D因为；根据The old woman was trying to starta fire to cook some food，（7）she didn't have any wood尝试生火做饭，后面说没有木头，转折关系，故答案是A．8．A 动词辨析．A遇见；B问；C拜访；D停止；根据the boy （8）a tail's（裁缝）wife ，结合语境，应该是遇见了一个裁缝的妻子，故答案是A．9．B 形容词辨析．A满的；B饿的；C开心的；D丢失的；根据The woman said she had no food to her 9 child，应该是没有食物给他饿的孩子，故答案是B．10．D 名词辨析．A木头；B肉；C纸；D面包；根据上文a piece of the bread 给他一片面包，这里应该是把面包给她了，故答案是D．11．B 疑问代词辨析．A谁的；B谁；C什么；D哪儿；根据the boy saw a man （11）had no shirt定语从句，修饰人，故答案是B．12．B 介词辨析．Abesides表示"除了……之外，还有……"，指"在整体中加入一部分"，表示递加的概念，含义是肯定的．；Bexcept 表示"从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分"，表示递减的概念，含义是否定的；C和；D很多；根据he gave the boy his horse把马给了那个男孩，应该是除了马，故答案是B．13．B 形容词辨析．A如此，后面加名词；B如此，后面加形容词；C非常；D太；根据happy是形容词，应该so…that…如此…以至于…，故答案是B．14．D 名词辨析．A面包；B鼓；C衬衫；D马；根据下文A drum，可知给了他个鼓，故答案是D．15．D 代词辨析．A你；B他们自己；C他们；D我们自己；根据helping others is helping 应该是帮助别人就是帮助我们自己，故答案是D．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．四、第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．22．（6分）Josh and Amy are like many teenagers these days．They have jobs to do to help out around the home．Josh washes cars for his neighbors while Amy helps their neighbor's kids with their homework．Like many families，both of Josh and Amy's parents work outside the home．Everyone in Josh and Amy's family is busy．Their mom works in an office and often has to stay late for meetings．Their father owns his own small business and stays late to finish his work．Josh and Amy go to school．Both belong to clubs and sports teams．They also have lots of friends with whom they want to spend time．Josh and Amy's mom leaves for work at 7：00in the morning and does not get home most days until 6：30pm．The same is true for their dad，but he leaves home in the morning even earlier．Josh and Amy's parents work to be able to provide for their family．They need money to pay for their home and to pay their bills．Next year they want to buy a new car．The family also wants to go on a vacation to California．Josh and Amy need clothes，books，and other things for school．Their parents are also saving money so Josh and Amy can go to college when they finish high school．36．How many people are there in the family？DA．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．37．What does the father do？BA．Work in an office．B．Run his own business．C．Plan vacations to California．D．Drive kids to school．38．What do the kids do to help their parents？AA．Take part﹣time jobs．B．Join clubs and sports teams．C．Spend time with their friends．D．Go to school early．39．Where do the parents spend most of their daytime？BA．At home．B．At workplace．C．In their kids'school．D．On business trips．40．What's the best title for this passage？DA．Lovely kidsB．Hard﹣working parentsC．Family wishesD．A busy family．【分析】Josh 和Amy 像如今的一些年轻人一样，他们有工作要做，去帮助家里．Josh 为邻居洗车，Amy帮助邻居的孩子做作业．就像一些家庭，Josh 和Amy 的父母都在外工作．Josh 和Amy 家里的每个人都很忙．他们的妈妈在一家公司工作，经常开会加班．他们的爸爸开了一家自己的公司，熬夜工作．Josh 和Amy 去上学，两个人都参加了俱乐部和运动队．他们也有很多的朋友一起玩耍．Josh 和Amy 的妈妈早上七点去上班，大多数时间直到下午六点半才回家．他的爸爸也是这样，他早上离开家的时间更早．Josh 和Amy 的父母为了他们的家庭工作．他们需要钱去养家，支付那些账单，明年他们想要买一辆新车．家人想去加利福尼亚去度假．Josh 和Amy需要衣服，书本和其他的学校用品．他们的父母还要存些钱，Josh 和Amy就能高中毕业后去上大学．【解答】36．答案：D．推理判断题．根据Everyone in Josh and Amy's family is busy．Their mom works in an office and often has to stay late for meetings．Their father owns his own small business and stays late to finish his work．Josh and Amy go to school可知加上他们的父母，一共四个人，故选D．37．答案：B．推理判断题．根据Their father owns his own small business and stays late to finish his work可知他父亲有自己的小生意，故选B．38．答案：A．推理判断题．根据They have jobs to do to help out around the home．Josh washes。

2018 年广州市初三英语中考模拟考试一、语法选择（共15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下边短文，依据句子构造的语法性和上下文连接的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和 D 项中选出最正确选项。

When we talk about NBA, many people will think of Yao Ming. There’s no doubt __1__ Yao Ming is a Chinese hero. __2__ October 16, 2013, Yao announced（宣告）he would open the NBA Yao School. This was really __3__ news! __4__ at the name ofthe school, many people would think that the school __5__ train NBA talents. __6__that is not the truth. The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and__7__ programs. Its students __8__ boys and girls over 16 years old __9__ arevery good at playing basketball.The school aims to teach the importance of teamwork, leadership （领导修养） and communication in a fun basketball environment.Yao is quite glad to be __10__ part of the school, because it has always been__11__ dream to positively（踊跃地） influence young people ’s life through sports. Now, basketball fans in China are looking forward to __12__ good basketball training,and the NBAYao School is a great choice.In the school,students have chances __13__ NBA stars. The stars can offer suggestions on __14__ to play basketball well. Theschool ’s first program opened at WukesongBasketball Park in February,2014. __15__ you want to know more information about the school, you can visit.1. A. that B. what C. it D. which2. A. In B. On C. At D. To3. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitedly4. A. Looked B. Looks C. Looking D. To look5. A. went B. going C. goes D. is going to6. A. And B. But C. So D. Or7. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier8. A. Include B. included C. includes D. including9. A. what B. who C. where D. when10.A. a B. an C. the D. /11.A. he B. their C. his D. themselves12.A. get B. got C. getting D. to get13.A. meet B. meets C. met D. to meet14.A. where B. why C. how D. when15.A. Unless B. If C. When D. Whether阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从各题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 项中，选出最正确选项。

九年级英语模拟试卷（2）B ）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

26. —I have never seen such beautiful sights.—_____________. A. Neither have IB. So have IC. Neither I haveD. So I ha ve27. —What a nice watch!—My grandpa gave it to me as a gift on my __________ birthday.A. nineB. ninthC. the ninthD. a ninth28. —Look at the girl! Is it Susan? —No, it __________ be her. She has gone back to her hometown.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t29. — You mus t keep the door _______ when you leave your room.— But I want to get the fresh air. I think I can keep the window ________ instead.A. close, openedB. open, closedC. closing, openD. closed, open30. — Mr King, how do you like the weather here?—It’s quite good. It’s __________ too cold __________ too hot.A. either; orB. both; andC. not only; but alsoD. neither; nor31. —Would you mind __________ in the office?—Sorry, I’ll put it out right away.A. don’t smokeB. not smokingC. my smokingD. not to smoke32. —Jim, could you tell me if you ________our party tomorrow? —I think I will ifI __________free.A. will take part in, will beB. take part in, amC. will take part in, amD. would take part in, will be33. —Excuse me, Michael. Do you know________?—I’m not sure. Maybe she’ll have it in her house next Sunday.A. why does Sally want to have a partyB. where will Sally have the partyC. who wants to have a partyD. when Sally will have the party34. —The twins are quite different. Sam is wild while Tom is quiet.—Yeah, Sam is ___________ than Tom.A. less outgoingB. more outgoingC. much tallerD. more serious35. —Don’t litter the ground, boy. Look at the sign, “Rubbish must be thrown into the dustbin.”—Sorry, I’ll __________ right now.A. pick it upB. put it upC. pick up itD. put up it第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年安徽省中考英语模拟试卷安徽省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（1）（试题卷）温馨提示：☆你现在拿到的这份试卷满分为150分。

你将有120分钟的答题时间。

☆这份试卷共有试题卷10页，答题卷1页。

请你用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案填写在答题卷上。

☆答题时，请认真审题。

考试结束后，请将答题卷上交，试题卷请带回教室交给英语老师。

第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）I关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1 分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. taste B. taskC. test2. A. small B. sweetC. sleepy3. A. hotel B. holeC. hope4. A. wishing B. washingC. watching5. A. look out B. work out2018届一模考试英语试题卷第 2 页（共 33 页）C. take outII短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1 分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6. What did the boy drink last night?A. B.C.7. What’s the weather like today?A. B.C.8. Which animal is Lily drawing?A. B. C.9. What was Sam doing at 4 pm yesterday?2018届一模考试英语试题卷第 3 页（共 33 页）A. B. C.10. How will the woman probably visit the city?A. B.C.11. What is the toy made of?A. Glass.B. Wood.C. Paper.12. What does the boy usually have for breakfast?A. A piece of bread and an egg.B. A cup of milk and an egg.C. A piece of cake and an apple.13. What will Linda buy?A. A pair of socks.B. Some fruit.C. A fruit salad.14. How does David learn English?A. By taking notes in class.B. By reading 2018届一模考试英语试题卷第 4 页（共 33 页）English stories. C. By listening to English songs.15. Why was Jim late for class?A. Because the traffic was too heavy.B. Because there was something wrong with his bike.C. Because there was something wrong with his alarm clockIII长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1 分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

初三英语中考第一次模拟试卷2018.04一、单项选择1．Life is like______ocean.Only_______strong--willed can reach the other side.A．a：/B．the;a C．an;the D：／：a2.---__________is it from your home to the nearest supermarket?---Nearest?Let me see.About five minutes’ride.A.How longB.How farC.How oftenD.How soon3.Put such dangerous things as medicine,knives and lights________the reach of children.A.inB.withinC.beyondD.over4.---Does your mother have any hobbies?---No,__________you call watching TV a hobby.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when5.You_____pay too much attention to your pronunciation,as it is so important in the oral test.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t6.----Do you drink much coffee as before?----No,_______at all.My sleeping problem is getting worse.A.littleB.noneC.nothingD.anything7.---All right.I’ll take it.But I tell you,it is the last time I will_______this kind of work.----Come on,Buddy!Don’t be so serious.A.take offB.take onC.take outD.take up8.---There is something wrong with my new shower.I’ll return it to the shop tomorrow.---How come?Are you sure you put it in________?A.carefullyB.peacefullyC.wiselyD.properly9.---What do you think of your school,Linda?---It’s a good place for us to________ourselves for the future.A.promiseB.prepareC.proveD.present10.You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill.__________,he is your brother.A.In allB.First of allC.Above allD.After all11.Over these years,I have had a new understanding of_______people traditionally call a perfect person.A.howB.whatC.whoD.whom12.---The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice.---So it is.Could you tell me________?A.how long can I borrow itB.that I can borrow itC.if I can keep it for another weekD.when should I return it13.---I may find a better job if I go abroad.---Don’t be silly.________,you know.A.Don’t put all eggs in one basketB.Don’t burn the candle at both endsC.Actions speak louder than wordsD.The grass is always greener on the other side14.---John,when will you pay a visit to that place of interest?---I can’t decide at present._____________A.It just depends.B.It’s up to you.C.What a good idea!D.Take your time.二、完型填空I looked the word“successful”in my dictionary and some of the words listed were:happy,fortunate,andhard-working.If that’s the definition of“successful”,then I’m truly successful after____15______.I started dabbling(涉足)in the Internet marketing in October2010.It didn’t take long for me to become a______16____of the“become-a-millionaire-overnight”thought that twas so popular on the internet.I had supposed that selling things on the Internet was so easy that even beginners could start making money on the very____17___day.I spent most of my time advertising rather than learning_____18____to advertise.However,half a year’s hard work led to no money at all.In June,I found a programme that was___19___,and I began to learn from it.It wasn’t long before Igave___20___the“get-rich-quick”mind.I began to____21____that the Internet sale is a job like any other job and I would have to take it___22____.I kept trying to cheer myself up,which I thought was the key to success in sales.I insisted on the excellent Internet marketing and then good_____23__came.My dabbling became a hobby, and then passion(热情).Later passion___24____my business.I have really become a millionaire within a year.The more I learn,the more I realize I need to learn more.I’ve made a lot of mistakes,but I know that every mistake is just one more forward,as a song tells us“you’ve got to lose to know how to win.”15.A.failure B.danger C.course D.warning16.A.lover B.victim C.hater D.supporter17.A.next st C.first D.second18.A.how B.what C.when D.where19.A.helpless B.valuable fortable D.meaningless20.A.out B.away C.up D.inplain B.imagine C.wonder D.realize22.A.quietly B.seriously C.slightly D.heavily23.A.luck B.matter C.place D.eventanized B.described C.corrected D.encouraged三、阅读理解A25.Which languages can Galia speak?a.Englishb.Frenchc.Chinesed.RussianA.a and bB.a,b and cC.a and cD.b,c and d26.Galia is probably___________.A.confidentB.helplesszyD.kind-hearted27.How can Galia be contacted?A.By calling at011116812345B.By visiting her officeC.By sending emails to her teachersD.By sending a letter to her home28.How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017?A.38B.76C.153D.2,00029.The companies will fine them if a good delivery man__________.A.gets bad viewsB.obeys traffic rulesC.drives too slowlyD.delivers food on time30.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?panies are improving their review systemsB.Some cities are working to improve the situationC.To drive safely,food deliverymen will obey more traffic rulesD.Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the futureDMany people believe the glare from snow causes snow blindness.Yet,with dark glasses or not,they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes,and even snow blindness when exposed to several hoursof snow light.The United States army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow blindness in troops in a snow-covered country.Rather,a man’s eyes often find nothing to focus on in a broad space of snow-covered land.So his gaze continually moves and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at.Finding something,hour after hour,the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become tired and the eye muscles ache.Nature makes up for this discomfort by producing more and more fluid(液体)which covers the eyeball.The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until it makes eyes difficult to see clearly,and the result is total,even though for a short time,snow blindness.Experiments led the army to a simple method of overcoming this problem.Scouts(侦察员)ahead of the troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes,creating a dotted line as they cross completelysnow-covered landscape.Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight,dark-colored objects ahead on which they can focus too.The men following can then see something.Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to look at,stop searching the snow-blanketed landscape.By focusing their attention on one object at a time,the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow-blind or lost.In this way the problem of crossing a continuous white land is overcome.34.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The whiteness from snow.B.Snow light and snow blindnessC.The need for dark glassesD.Headaches and watering eyes35.Snow-blindness can be avoided___________.A.by covering the eyeballs withe more and more tearsB.by walking ahead and keep looking aroundC.by making up for the discomfort of one’s eyesD.by providing the eyes with something to focus on36.What is the best title for this passage?A.Snow-blindness:what it is and whom it influenceB.Snow-blindness:what it is and how nature helpsC.Snow-blindness:how it forms and how to solve itD.Snow-blindness:how it forms and whom it hurts37.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A.Solving the problem of snow-blindness is important in armyB.Snow-blindness was once a big problem but could be cured easilyC.The glare from snow is considered as the main cause of snow-blindnessD.Armies around the world pay attention to the problems of snow-blindness四、词汇运用1.More and more people use__________(电子的)instead of cash now.2.The government has done a lot to prevent this kind of disease from being________(传播).3.The man of medium height was charged with__________(偷)a valuable necklace the other day.4.I’m sorry you are_______(完全)wrong.You’ve mistaken Lucy for Lily.5.It won’t be easy to reach an________(agree)with their company,but we have to try our best.6.The fish will be much_________(taste)if you put some sugar in it.7.There is an old saying,“___________(proud)goes before a fall”.8.It was a great pity that the old man’s_________(serve)to the mountain area were never known by people.五、动词填空1.He didn’t even mention the difficulty he had at that time_________(control)the moving train.2.So far,not only the highways but also the railway___________(connect)the two cities.3.---How was your flight to Hainan?---Couldn’t be worse.We__________(keep)at the airport for five hours.4.If I________(take)a rest when he comes,please ask him to wait for a while in my office.5.What a great pity it is_________(hear)that so many famous Brazilian footballers died in the air crash onNovember28,2016.6.Nothing else________(appear)on the screen until I click on it.Look,I’m clicking now.7.---Why were the whole family away from Wuxi last week?---Well,the mother,as well as her sons,__________(try)out for the singing program.8.I’m sure the bag my cousin bought in Shanghai__________(wash)easily.六、任务型阅读Some people believe that greed(贪婪)and selfishness has become the main theme of modern society and we should return to the old traditions of family and community in order to have a better life.In this fast-paced(快节奏的)world,many values are experiencing great changes.While people traditionally caring,sharing and generosity the most important things in life and work,modern people seem to be moreself-centered.Modern people act selfishly to survive the highly competitive world.To survive,you have to fight with whatever ways you can think of.Obviously greed and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas.In a company,workers do everything they can to get better pay and higher position,even if it means their workmates will lose a lot because of this.They are not born cold-blooded;it is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way because of outside influences.To be honest,it is hard to say that modern society is build on greed and selfishness,both of which are not newly invented vocabulary.In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things that people in the past faced less pressure compared with the modern environment.Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them?There is no fixed answer either.Some people great pleasure helping and giving to others while others fell happy doing the opposite.But I personally think that people should not be too selfish.Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a win-win relationship.Main facts Supporting details____1____are changing. In the past people put caring,sharing and generosity in thefirst____2_____.They would be punished seriously for greedy behaviors.Nowadays,people seem to think more about themselves.They actselfishly even if they may cause heavy____3____to their workmates. _____4___for the changes Heated competition and great pressure on modern people may be responsiblefor the changes.The writer’s ideas People should be less selfish and a win-win relationship should be____5_____.七、完成句子1.若干年后，他真后悔一开始没有采纳他爸爸的建议。

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呼和浩特2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案 第⼀卷 (选择题，共计85分) I.单项选择(共15⼩题,每⼩题1分,满分15分) 1.— Why did you laugh just now? — Ted wanted to tell us ______ very funny story, but he forgot ______ ending himself.A.a; anB.the; theC.the; aD.a; the 2.— Why don’t you watch TV at home? — I’d love to, but my mother doesn’t allow me _______ that.A.doB.didC.to doD.doing 3.— I’m sorry, sir.I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam. — Never mind._______, the exam is a little difficult.A.In allB.First of allC.After allD.Above all 4.She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday.Do you know _______ ?A.what was it made ofB.how much did it costC.who buys it for herD.where she bought it 5.— How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha? — It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.A.2-hour-longB.2-hours-longC.2 hours’ longD.2 hour long 6.If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _______ worse and worse.A.don’t; will beB.won’t; isn’tC.won’t; isD.don’t; won’t be 7.My husband always ______ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never ________.A.sends; doesB.sent; doesC.was going to send; doD.sent; do 8.I hear they are going to London, but I don’t know ________ they will stay there.A.how soonB.how oftenC.how longD.how fast 9.People ______ overweight need more water than thin people.A.who isB.which areC.that isD.who are 10.The box was _____ than I had expected.I was out of breath when I got home.A.more heavierB.much heavierC.little heavierD.very heavier 11.— The shoes are very nice.I’ll take them. — You’d better ______ first.I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.A.pay for themB.take them offC.put them onD.try them on 12.— Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai? — I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.A.both; andB.either; orC.neither; norD.not only; but also 13.When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _______.A.noticeB.messageC.sentencermation 14.— The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan. — Yes, you are right.But they’re much better.A.thoseB.thatC.onesD.it 15.— What would you like _______ your afternoon tea? — Just a cup of coffee _______ some sugar and milk.A.of; withB.of; withoutC.for; withD.for; without II.完型填空(共20⼩题,每⼩题1分,满分20分) A Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running — men and women, young and old.People run 16 — along the beaches of California, 17 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.Some people even run in 18 living rooms. Running wasn’t so popular in the past.In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people.When people saw a runner, they used 19 ,“Hey, what’s the hurry for?”or they might say to 20 ,“Is he crazy?”At that time, women almost never ran.If they did, they might be laughed at.But today all these have 21 . Men and women of all 22 enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 23 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 24 exercise.Doctors tell us,“Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good exercise 25 it helps build strong hearts and lungs.It also helps most people lose weight. 16.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere 17.A.among B.through C.with D.on 18.A.our B.your C.his D.their 19.A.to asking B.to speak C.to speaking D.to ask 20.A.them B.themselves C.their D.they 21.A.changed B.stopped C.worked D.done 22.A.people B.cities C.villages D.ages e from B.look for C.care for D.think of 24.A.few B.many C.much D.little 25.A.how B.where C.because D.until B A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life. “Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most 26 day in our lives is?Is it the day when we were born or the day we 27 ?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?”The young man asked. “ 28 .The most important day in our lives is today.”The wise man replied calmly. “Why?”The young man felt more than 29 .“Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?” “No.Nothing has happened today.” “Is it because of my visit?” “Even if nobody visited me today, today is 30 very important because today is the only wealth we have.No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is 31 our control (控制).” The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 32 him and said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 33 a lot of it.” The young man nodded and then went down the mountain. Actually, today is the only 34 we have. So, what we should do now is to 35 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today! 26.A.important B.necessary fortable D.funny 27.A.miss B.die C.grow D.start 28.A.Nothing B.None C.No one D.Neither 29.A.awful B.pleased C.surprised D.excited 30.A.yet B.already C.ever D.still 31.A.for B.under C.on D.with 32.A.stopped B.refused C.encouraged D.ordered 33.A.treasured B.handed C.wasted D.avoided 34.A.excuse B.way C.chance D.plan 35.A.forget B.remember C.call D.treat A Our village carpenter (⽊匠) , John, came one day and made a dining table for my wife.He made it just the right size for the space between the two windows.When I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job. My wife said to me quietly,“That’s his ninth cup of tea today.”But she said, in a loud voice,“It’s a beautiful table, dear, isn’t it?” “I’ll decide about that when I see the bill.”I said. John laughed and gave me his bill for the work.I read: One dining table 10 November, 1998 Cost of wood $17.00 Paint $1.50 Work, 8 hours ( $1 an hour ) $8.00 Total $36.50 When I was looking at the bill, John said, “It’s been a nice day, hasn’t it?Quite sunny.” “Yes.”I said.“ I’m glad it’s only the tenth of November.” “Me, too.”said John.“You wait — it’ll be a lot colder by the end of the month.” “Yes,colder — and more expensive! A dining table will be $20 more expensive on November 30, won’t it, John?” John looked hard at me for half a minute.Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes?I gave his bill back to him. “If there isn’t too much trouble, John,” I said,“please add it up again.You can forget the date…” I paid him $26.50 and he was happy to get it. 36.Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill? A.Because he didn’t want the writer to go through the bill carefully. B.Because it was really a fine day. C.Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully. D.Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like. 37. The writer thought John would ask for _______ if he made a dining table on the last day of November.A.$20.00B.$46.50C.$56.50D.$26.50 38.When the writer gave John the money, he was happy because _______. A.he got what he should get for his work B.he got much more money for his work C.he got the money easily D.he didn’t have to add up the costs again 39.From the story we know that ______. A.John made a mistake in the bill B.John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his work C.John had written out the bill before the writer got home D.John still wanted to get $36.50 for his work in the end 40.What do you think of the writer? He is ______.A.honestB.cleverC.foolishD.afraid Height is just one of the features your genes (基因) decide.In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent.If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too.But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out. But genes don’t decide everything.For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜⼒).Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height. It’s natural that you’re wondering how fast you should grow.There’s no perfect or right answer.Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty . Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years.2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you’re at now.How have you been growing up to this height?What other changes may your body be going through? Don’t be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.Everyone has a growth spurt (⾼峰) during puberty.The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys.But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys. You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. 41.If you want to know how tall you should grow, _______. A.you should have enough exercise B.you can ask doctors for help C.you should take some special medicine D.you can record your growth during puberty 42.The Chinese for the word “ puberty ” is _______.A.童年时期B.婴幼⼉时期C.习惯养成期D.⽣长发育期 43.This passage is mainly about ______. A.how the genes work in your body B.how your parents’ height influence you C.how you look like your parents D.how you grow to a certain height 44.After reading this passage, we can explain ______. A.how good it is to be a doctor B.how much sleep time we need C.why genes can’t decide everything D.what healthy diet is 45.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are. B.Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’. C.The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different. D.You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast. I loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mother sat doing letters.Looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother,“But the desk,”she said again,“is for Elizabeth.” I never saw her get angry, and never saw her cry.I knew she loved me, and she showed it in action.But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened and a gulf opened between us.I was“too emotional (易动感情的)”, but she lived“on the surface”. As years went by and I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way that she did forgive (原谅) me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer.It didn’t come. It seemed that nothing happened.I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to her. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work, though she had never been able to.I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside… a photo of my father and a one-paper letter.Folded (折叠) and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose.Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 46.The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.A.after mother diedB.when she was a childC.before she became a writerD.when mother gave it to her 47.The passage shows that mother _______. A.was too serious about everything her daughter had done B.was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter C.cared much about her daughter in words D.wrote to her daughter in careful words 48.The word“gulf”in the 4th paragraph means _______. A.deep understanding between the old and the young B.part of the sea going far in land C.free talks between mother and daughter D.different ideas between mother and daughter 49.What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking for forgiveness? A.She read the letter again and again till she died. B.For years, she often talked about the letter. C.She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in her life. D.She had never received the letter. 50.What’s the best title of the passage?A.My Letter to MotherB.Mother and ChildrenC.My Mother’s DeskD.Talks Between Mother and Me D The police find most criminals (罪犯) because somebody tells them who the criminals are.They find other criminals by using science and their computers.When there is a bank robbery (抢劫), the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about.Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison (监狱).They ask them where they were when the robbery happened.If any of these people cannot give a good answer, the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber. Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hair.Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes, like dirt or animal hair.If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it. Everyone’s DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different.So, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or even a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA is.The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNA.Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences . 根据上⽂内容判断正 ( T ) 误( F ) ually the police find criminals because they use their computer. 52.The police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it. 53.The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are things with their DNA in them. 54.Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes. 55.The story is about a bank robbery. E ⽇常对话 W: Hello, Han Lin. H: Hello, Xiao Hua. W: 56 H: I’m reading about today’s newspaper.It says every week students in primary schools have a day without homework. 57 W: I think it’s great. 58 H: That’s impossible.But after the big exam, we’ll also have a long summer vacation and needn’t do any homework. W: I’m looking forward to it.Have you made any plans for it? H: 59 I’m going travelling.But I haven’t decided where to go. W: 60 H: Good idea.I also hear Taiwan is a nice place.I’ll think about it.Thank you for your advice. W: It’s a pleasure. 第⼆卷 (⾮选择题,共计35分) IV.⽤所给词或短语的适当形式填空：(共10⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分10分) 61—70⼩题 61.My uncle always _______________________ on us when he came to our city. 62.He didn’t want to go to school by pretending to be __________________ ill. 63.The Science Museum is a good place for children __________________ their new ideas. 64.Children should __________________ how to respect others in their daily life. 65.He went to France the year before last and I haven’t heard from him _______________then. 66.He didn’t get any help and had to complete the work _________________. 67.The naughty boy is always punished by his mother for his bad_____________. 68.Most of the teenagers like eating junk food __________________ healthy food. 69.They found out the truth by doing a lot of__________________ experiments. 70.This DVD is quite useful.It can help us learn English and enjoy the beautiful sights of many places_______________________. V.阅读理解填词 (共10个空,每空1分,满分10分) 71—80空 A traveller came to a village carrying nothing but an empty pot.He was h 71 , but nobody would offer their food tohim.The traveller then f 72 the pot with water, put a large stone into it, and placed it o 73 a fire in the village square. One of the villagers asked w 74 he was doing.The traveller answered,“I’m making ‘ stone soup’.”The villager seemed i 75 . The traveller continued,“The soup tastes wonderful but I need some carrots to make i 76 more tasty.”The villager then b 77 him some carrots and put them in the pot. Another villager walked by, asking about the pot, a 78 the traveller again told him about his stone soup.This time he really needed some meat.The villager brought him some meat to help him out. More and more villagers walked by.Each added o 79 things.Finally, the traveller had a delicious pot of soup.Of course, he s 80 it with everyone. 71.h____________ 72.f____________ 73.o___________ 74.w___________ 75.i____________ 76.i_____________ 77. b___________ 78. a_____________ 79.o___________ 80.s____________ VI.初级写作：(满分15分) 良好的⽣活与学习习惯对我们的成长是⾮常重要的。