2018年中考英语模拟试题(一)附答案和解析

2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案一、选择填空。

（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)?—Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ mostpopular films in the world.A. a; /B. a; theC. an; theD. /; the2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.A. mustB. mayC. can'tD. needn't3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian?—Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light.A. brightB. brightlyC. brighterD. more brightly4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming?—I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there.A. ride; walkB. riding; walkC. ride; walkingD. riding; walking5. China's first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______the morning of April 26, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. to6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______.A. pick it outB. point at itC. pick it itD. kick outup7. —It's said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.—Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much.A. Neither; norB. Both; andD. Not only; but C. Either; or also8. —Do you know China's famous scientist Pan Jianwei?—You mean “the father of quantum”(量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our country.A. prideB. prizeC. proudD. heart9. —We'll study in different schools next term. I hope you'll enjoy your time in the new school! _______—A. I'll take your advice．B. The same to you．C. Congratulations!D. Me, too./ 1tomorrow?10. —Will Sally come hereyou.If she _______ here, I will tell —I don't know if she_______ here tomorrow.will come; comes A. comes; comes B.comecome; will D. will C. comes; will come2022. China in be held in 11. —The 24th Winter Olympics willis!news it —_______ excitingD. How an anC. A. What How B. What12. Every day, _______ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian'anmSquare. enofD. thousands C. thousand of A. thousands B. two thousandsideasshare photos, help people talk to friends, 13. —Wechat is an invention _______ canfreely. and feelingslife.it's very useful in —I think ourwhose D. C. where A. which B. whomcamera? using your 14. —Would you mind myit. with —Sorry, there's _______wrong anything B. A. wrong somethingwrongsomething D. anything wrong C.15. —Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.B. who uses it most A. how I can use itused for D. what it is it C. why people use二、完形填空。

2018年广州市中考英语模拟试题（一）附答案九年级英语科模拟题（一）笔试部分（共110分，120分钟）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When Regis and the other villagers moved to a new place in southeastern Zimbabwe, Africa, they were happy to find a lake nearby. Now, they would ___1___ have to walk long distances looking for water. At last they had a source of water what they call __2____ own.But several days later, two young boys saw ___3____ they had never seen before--- a huge animal standing at the edge of the lake, eating grass. When the animal saw the boys, __4___ walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water.Regis looked into the big creature ___5____ disappeared into the lake. “When I took a closer look at the dung (粪便), I realized that it was from a hippo(河马),” he said.Twelve hippos were living in the lake. The villagers were ___6____. In the country of Zimbabwe, hippos attack people more often than lions do. The hippos would often stay on the village side of the lake all day. This meant that the villagers could not go near the lake ____7____ the hippos got out. It was a too long wait for the villagers, because they needed the water from t he river ___8____ . “This is __9__ only source of fresh water in the village,” said a villager. “There is no way we can avoid this lake.” So the women ____10____ moving in groups whenever they went to fetch water from the lake. Before collecting water, they made sure ____11____ no hippos were nearby. The men began fishing in pairs, ____12____ one man always looking out for hippos.It ___13___ time, but these days, the hippos and humans live side by side. The villagers say that when the hippos see people coming, they swim slowly to ___14____ side of the lake and mind their own business. The villagers do not go into the part of the lake where the hippos usually stay. They have learned to share the lake they __15___ need to survive.1. A. no longer B. not longer C. not any longer D. no long2. A. them B. their C. they D. themselves3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing4. A. they B. he C. it D. she5. A. what B. who C. which D. when6. A. worry B. worrying C. worries D. worried7. A. when B. until C. after D. before8. A. survive B. surviving C. to survive D. survived9. A. / B. a C. an D. the10. A. began B. were beginning C. would begin D. had begun11. A. what B. whether C. that D. where12. A. for B. with C. in D. of13. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid14. A. another B. others C. other D. the other15. A. all B. both C. none D. neither二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年中考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。

满分120 分，考试时间 100分钟。

2．答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、学号、姓名、试场号、座位号。

3．所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。

4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。

英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man mean? 【原创】A. He’s sure to pass the test.B. He also thinks the test difficult.C. He hopes the woman can pass the test.2. When will they study together for the English test? 【原创】A. On Thursday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday.3. Why did the boy sleep late last night?【原创】A. To finish his homeworkB. To see a movieC. To watch a match4. How will Kevin go to London? 【原创】A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.5. What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman? 【原创】A. Husband and wife.B. Friends.C. Teacher and student.【考点】考察when, how, why, what, where等疑问词在听力中的运用。

2018年江苏省扬州市中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣Do you think French is_____unimportant subject？﹣Of course not．It's quite_____useful skill．（）A．a；a B．an；an C．an；a D．a；an2．（1分）﹣Mum，I feel very thirsty．Can I drink some orange juice？﹣I'm afraid you can't．There is _______ left in the fridge．（）A．none B．nothing C．something D．anything3．（1分）﹣Look at the sign! You aren't allowed _______ in public places．﹣Sorry，I didn't see it．（）A．smoke B．smoking C．to smokeD．smoked4．（1分）﹣Winter swimming is exciting，but one can't do it ________ he or she has got some training．﹣Exactly! It can be dangerous．（）A．after B．unless C．if D．while5．（1分）﹣Modern technology is developing so quickly!﹣I agree with you．With the_____ of robot，people will have more free time to relax．（）A．situation B．instruction C．condition D．invention6．（1分）﹣We can save energy by riding Mobike．﹣_____ ，people should get used to recycling the waste．（）A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Anyway7．（1分）﹣Someone is sleeping next door．Is it Mr．Wu？﹣It_____be him．He called me from England just now．（）A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't8．（1分）﹣Did you have fun camping on that hill？﹣Actually not．It's not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents．（）A．give up B．put up C．turn up D．stay up9．（1分）﹣Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake？﹣Don't you know？People_____when it happened that night．（）A．slept B．have sleptC．sleep D．were sleeping10．（1分）﹣Will you go to Tom's birthday party？﹣I will go if I_____．（）A．will be invited B．inviteC．am invited D．will invite11．（1分）Jack，I haven't seen your sister for a long time．She_______ Hong Kong on business for a few days．（）A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in12．（1分）﹣What's the weather like this weekend？﹣It will be_____bad weather that we can't go on the picnic．（）A．such a B．such C．so a D．so13．（1分）﹣Do you know_____soon？﹣Yes．Four fifths has been completed smoothly so far．（）A．Metro Line 2 will be in useB．Metro Line 2 was in useC．will Metro Line 2 be in useD．Metro Line 2 is in use14．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you give me a hand to move these boxes away？﹣_____．（）A．With pleasure．B．My pleasure．C．Yes，please．D．Not at all．15．（1分）My mother always tells me that_____．So I always do my best while studying．（）A．many hands make light workB．too many cooks spoil the brothC．no pain，no gainD．the grass is always greener on the other side二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）The Little Prince，a classic novel was written by the French pilot and writer，Antoine de Saint﹣Exupéry．It （1） a story that happened in the Desert of Sahara，about a pilot and a little prince．The pilot had an accident with his plane．（2）was wrong with his engine．And he made friends with the prince who （3）from another planet．The main （4）in this book，a special little prince，lived on a（5）planet known as Asteroid B﹣612．It （6）only three volcanoes（火山）and a rose with surprising beauty．The flower was rarely found and charming （7）words，but she was also proud and self﹣centred．And it made the little prince leave his planet because he was（8）to face her．During his journey，the little prince visited several planets，and had conversations with their （9），including a king，a conceited（自负的）man，a tippler（酒鬼），a businessman，a lamplighter and a geographer．From them，he found how meaningless the world of grown﹣ups was．（10），he arrived on the Earth，where he was shocked by a heart﹣breaking fact that his flower was not the only one in the world．At that moment a （11）appeared ，asking the little prince to "tame" （驯服）him，then he did so．（12）the little prince left，the fox made him believe that the rose was special to him and the meaning of love and responsibility．At the end of the story，the little prince （13）to go back home．The pilot walked （14）with his friend to the place where he landed．He saw a yellow poisonous snake bite the little prince．The next morning，the pilot was unable to find the prince's body．He finally （15）to repair his plane and leave the desert．The pilot wrote this story to remember everything between himself and the prince．1．A．repeats B．tells C．explains D．writes 2．A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything 3．A．got B．rode C．felt D．fell 4．A．director B．character C．suspect D．actor 5．A．round B．big C．small D．square 6．A．was made of B．was made from C．was made up of D．was madein 7．A．before B．beyond C．after D．behind 8．A．ready B．happy C．unusual D．unable 9．A．citizens B．workers C．friends D．relatives 10．A．Firstly B．Secondly C．Thirdly D．Finally 11．A．flower B．pilot C．fox D．rose 12．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Until 13．A．decided B．agreed C．refused D．seemed 14．A．sadly B．happily C．excitedly D．quickly 15．A．failed B．afforded C．managed D．promised三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．17．（6分）Family Fun in the Sooner StateThe Sooner State has many family entertainments．If you are looking for family fun，you can go to these places．National Cowboy and Western Heritage MuseumThe Old West is a subject that is always interesting，and this museum satisfies that interest in several ways．Galleries include the American Cowboy，American Rodeo，Native American，Western Performers，Fine Firearms，and more．Each gallery contains real pieces of clothing，weapons，and art．The museum was founded in 1955．Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical GardensThe OKC Zoo provides rides including boats that look like huge swans，and a train that takes passengers through the southwest part of the zoo．These rides have an extra cost，but it's not much．There is also a sea lion show which visitors can attend．Don't forget to go by the Giraffe Feeding Platform so your kids can have the experience of feeding these long necked beauties．Like the name says，there are also botanical gardens．If you are fond of flowers，plants and trees．you won't be disappointed．It's not likely that all can be seen and done in a single day．Celebration StationCelebration Station has a lot to offer for family fun．There is a game room with over 100games，where you get tickets to exchange prizes．If you have the need for a little speed，go﹣kart tracks are available for both adult and kid drivers．There are also three 18﹣hole mini﹣golf courses to play on．After all that fun．you're sure to be hungry，and the restaurant has you covered with pizza，burgers and other fried treats．They are open 7days a week．（1）What can we learn from the passage？A．Only adults can enjoy go﹣kart tracks in Celebration Station．B．There are huge swans and long﹣necked giraffes in OKC Zoo．C．All the entertainments mentioned in the places above are free．D．National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum has a history of over 60years．（2）The meaning of the underlined word "botanical" is in connection with．A．boatsB．plantsC．animalsD．trains（3）The passage is written to．A．tell us where to have family funB．advise us to spend more time with familyC．introduce some famous museums and galleriesD．describe some interesting outdoor sports activities18．（8分）Michael Perham （born on 16th March，2000in Hertfordshire，England）is a boy who，at the age of 17，became the youngest person to sail around the world in the 50feet racing boat，completing his journey on 7th August，2017．He started the world trip on the 15th of November 2016from Portsmouth，England．Just six days after Michael Perham set sail from Portsmouth，he started having serious problems with the boat，which he was unable to fix himself on the sea．He had to stop in Portugal．Just one day later，he set sail once again，with the hope of breaking David Dick's world record for the youngest person to sail around the world．Michael met many challenges along the way，including rough seas and knock﹣downs in the Southern Ocean，terrible loneliness and fighting storms，but the largest difficulty Michael faced was the boat itself．It caused one problem after another．He celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean．Michael Perham has entered the record books after becoming the youngest person to sail around the world．The teenager already holds the record for being the youngest people to sail across the Atlantic，aged just 14．Michael Perham plans to create the Sail Michael Fund to encourage young people to take to the water．He is also aiming to take part in the 2020Olympics．（1）This passage is most probably taken from．A．a story bookB．a magazineC．a travel guideD．a film review（2）How long did it take Michael Perham to complete his world trip？A．It took 6days．B．It took 50days．C．It took about 9months．D．It took about 14years．（3）Which of the following is NOT true about Michael Perham？A．He encourages young people to take part in the 2020Olympics．B．Michael Perham has held two world records for sailing so far．C．The most difficult problem he faced while sailing was the boat．D．He is going to set up the Sail Michael Fund for young people．（4）What's the correct order of the following events？a．Michael Perham started the world trip from Portsmouth．b．Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic．c．Michael Perham celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean．d．Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail around the world．A．d，a，c，bB．b，c，a，dC．d，a，b，cD．b，a，c，d19．（8分）Jane Austen ever popularThis summer，the UK will honor its favorite writers，Jane Austen （1775﹣1817），by making her the face of the new £10note．In the 200years since her death，Austen has been getting more and more popular all over the world．And yet Austen's works are so English that it's rather strange she should be so popular all over the world．Her novels are so of their time that it's strange that she's still enjoyed in this very different age．Her most famous works including Pride and Prejudice，the one which she is most known for are about the world of the English gentry（贵族阶层）in the late 18th century．Most of her works is about young women of that time．Women of the gentry could not work so their chances of happiness or even basic living depended upon finding a husband．This is a very serious subject matter，of course，but the joy of Austen's stories is her ability to make wonderful，but also touching，comedy out of something so serious．Take Pride and Prejudice as an example．Elizabeth Bennet is one of six daughters in a family that struggles with money problems．Her mother wants to marry off as many of them as possible．Mrs Bennet is one of the great comic characters of English literature．The novel is developed by the love﹣hate relationship between Elizabeth and Mr Darcy．The pleasure of the novel is reading how these obstacles（障碍）are overcome and how the comical and unexpected ending is achieved．If we think about this story，it's clear why Jane Austen is still popular 200years after her death，and why readers can still identify with characters from the long dead world of the 18th century English gentry．Although there have been many changes since that time，it's still the greatest challenge in life for men and women to find the partner of their dreams．（1）From Paragraph 2we can know that the writer．A．believes Jane Austen's works were ahead of their timeB．thinks that everyone should read Jane Austen's booksC．is surprised that Jane Austen's books are still so famousD．doubts if Jane Austen is still popular all over the world（2）According to the passage，Pride and Prejudice．A．has a sad and unexpected endingB．deals with a serious social problem in a lighthearted wayC．is mainly about poor people's struggles in the 18th centuryD．tells readers that everyone can succeed through hard work（3）According to the passage，Jane Austen remains popular today because．A．readers enjoy reading love stories about wealthy peopleB．her works are developed by the love﹣hate relationshipC．readers can always find something new from her novelsD．her works deal with problems many of today's readers still face（4）The passage is mainly written to．A．explain why Jane Austen is still popular todayB．introduce the story of Pride and PrejudiceC．introduce Jane Austen's creative writing styleD．explain why Jane Austen was chosen to be on the new £10note20．（8分）A new App has been used in South Africa to benefit （有助于）the relationship between wildlife and humans．Roadwatch，created by the Endangered Wildlife Trust （EWT），is designed to let drivers record any roadkill they see on the country's highways．It may seem like a strange idea，but EWT says that it could become the perfect platform for receiving important information．Information on where endangered species （物种）are living and the danger that they are under from traffic can help to inform decisions on conservation of matters （物质守恒）in the future．People can use the App through Facebook，WhatsApp，SMS and Linkedin to report the species，location，time and date of the creature that has been seen on the road．Wendy Collinson field officer at EWT suggested that it could lead to more people taking care on the roads and paying more attention to animals that may be trying to cross the roads．One of the biggest problems is with reptiles （爬行动物）and snakes，which she believes people hit on purpose，as they are generally seen as scary．However，they are important to the health of ecosystems，just as all creatures are and also need to be protected．Emily Taylor from EWT said，"Roadkill simply hasn't been studied here．The road ecology and how many endangered species are being killed，is something we need to know more about．We want people to report as much as possible．"There have been some other Apps to use in relation to wildlife spotting in South Africa，but most of them are about animals that have not been knocked down，including those helping to collect information of where certain species have been seen，such as in parks．（1）Which is WRONG about the new App according to the passage？A．Helping drivers record roadkill they see on the road．B．Helping to collect information about animals in parks．C．Benefiting the relationship between wildlife and humans．D．Reporting the species，location，time and date of the animal．（2）Wendy Collinson thought using the new App could．A．protect drivers from being bitten by snakesB．make every driver a future environmentalistC．teach people about the importance of protecting animalsD．make drivers look out for animals trying to cross the road（3）According to Wendy Collinson，people hit reptiles and snakes on purpose because．A．they need no protectionB．people kill them for foodC．they are born to be scaryD．researchers study with them（4）The present situation about roadkill in South Africa is．A．not enough attention has been paid to roadkillB．EWT has done necessary research on roadkillC．how many animals are being killed on the road is clearD．injured animals are receiving proper treatment at EWT四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）21．（1分）You'd better practice more to make your perfect．（pronounce）22．（1分）It's the third time that the twin has along the Mingyue Lake．（ride）23．（1分）Many people teach English by watching American TV series．（they）24．（1分）David lives on the floor and he can see everything around very well．（nine）25．（1分）Hey，guys．Welcome to my hometown! If you need help，please give me a call．（far）26．（1分）Who can make a list of the addresses for me？（顾客）27．（1分）The desk is（专门）designed for disabled people．28．（1分）My uncle is a businessman and he goes from time to time．（到国外）29．（1分）In spring，Suzy is always fond of hearing the rain beat lightly the windows．（碰撞）30．（1分）From the sixteenth of to the seventh of February is our Winter Holiday．（一月）五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）31．（10分）Different Stresses As a TeenagerAs a teenager，there are so many stresses in your life and so many things are changing．For example，your body is changing．When you observe yourself changing，you may not always be happy with what you see．Remember that everyone goes through these changes．Be proud of your body because it's bringing you closer to being an adult．Another difficulty that a teenager faces is how to deal with social groups．You want to fit in but sometimes it's difficult to break into certain groups．In this case，you can speak to members of the group individually（分别地）and if they accept you，great；if not，leave it alone．If you try too hard to get into a group，they'll be more likely to refuse you more，for fun．What's more，it's better to stay with those who like the way you are．Teenagers may also have stresses in school．Teachers are going to prepare you forthe outside world，which means you'll have more schoolwork．At this time，you'd better take a step back and relax．After all，they just want you to succeed．In the real world，no one will tell you what to do，so take your time and make good use of it．If you have any problems，you can share them with your teacher．Besides all the requirements at school，you may have more at home．If your parents have high expectations for you，you may feel stress from different areas．But remember they just want the best for you．If your parents aren't interested in how your study is or who your friends are，you can find another adult like a teacher to believe in．If you get support from people you trust，your hard times will be over．Title：Different Stresses As a Teenager六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．（每空一词）32．（10分）For me，living in Canada for 25years，China is a new world that I have longed to explore．This spring，I （1）c Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16﹣month trip around China．It was like love at first sight．At 15，I bought a book of collection of （2）p about Tang Dynasty．Through it，I heard of Yangzhou for the first time．I was deeply attracted by a poem written by Li Bai ﹣"Sailing to Yangzhou in （3）M"．Yangzhou has always been famous for its gardens．（4）A them，the Slender West Lake，one of the （5）b attractions in the city，was my first stop．The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history has enough to keep a （6）t busy for the whole day．What a shame I simply could （7）a half a day!My next stop was He Garden，one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou．It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty．He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and （8）W architectural（建筑的）features together．Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour．Taking a boat along the part of the canal in Yangzhou，I was amazed at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the（9）c history and culture．Luckily，my two﹣day trip to Yangzhou was filled with （10）p and wonder．It made me hungry for more China．七、书面表达（计30分）句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．33．（2分）人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的．．34．（2分）他习惯在白天而不是晚上学习．．35．（2分）在消防员们的帮助下，那场大火被最终扑灭．36．（2分）我哥哥曾经考虑回扬州以便将来找到好工作．37．（2分）我不确定这个手提包是否是棉制的．．八. 写作（计20分）38．（20分）写作临近毕业，学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动，假设你是Moonlight小组的组长，请根据下面表格中的信息和提示，为你的组员Tommy进行综合素质的评价，写一份素质报告．要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight．2018年江苏省扬州市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣Do you think French is_____unimportant subject？﹣Of course not．It's quite_____useful skill．（）A．a；a B．an；an C．an；a D．a；an【分析】你认为法语是一门不重要的学科吗？当然不是，这是一项非常有用的技能．【解答】此题考查不定冠词用法，a 、an 都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一门不重要的学科是an unimportant subject，unimportant 是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；一项有用的技能是a useful skill，useful 是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a．故选：C．2．（1分）﹣Mum，I feel very thirsty．Can I drink some orange juice？﹣I'm afraid you can't．There is _______ left in the fridge．（）A．none B．nothing C．something D．anything【分析】妈妈，我觉得很渴．我能喝些橙汁吗？恐怕不行，冰箱里一点也没有．【解答】none 没有一点，表示量；nothing 没有任何东西；something 某事或某物，一般用在肯定句中；anything任何东西，一般用在否定句或疑问句中，此题中根据I'm afraid you can't．可知冰箱里没有果汁了，表示量应该用none．故选：A．3．（1分）﹣Look at the sign! You aren't allowed _______ in public places．﹣Sorry，I didn't see it．（）A．smoke B．smoking C．to smokeD．smoked【分析】﹣﹣看那个牌子！你不允许在公共场所吸烟．﹣﹣对不起，我没看见．【解答】根据Look at the sign! You aren't allowed _______ in public places．可知句子考查allow sb to do sth表示允许某人做某事．故选：C．4．（1分）﹣Winter swimming is exciting，but one can't do it ________ he or she has got some training．﹣Exactly! It can be dangerous．（）A．after B．unless C．if D．while【分析】冬泳是令人兴奋的，但除非他或她接受了一些训练，否则是不行的．﹣没错！它可能是危险的．【解答】after在…之后；unless 除非；if如果；while 当…时；此题根据句意"但除非他或她接受了一些训练，否则是不行的．"可知是条件状语从句，故用unless．故选：B．5．（1分）﹣Modern technology is developing so quickly!﹣I agree with you．With the_____ of robot，people will have more free time to relax．（）A．situation B．instruction C．condition D．invention【分析】﹣现代技术发展得如此之快！﹣我同意你的看法．随着机器人的发明，人们将有更多的空闲时间来放松．【解答】四个选项都是名词，situation的意思是"形势"，instruction的意思是"课程，指令"，condition的意思是"状态，条款"，invention的意思是"发明"；结合句意"随着机器人的发明，人们将有更多的空闲时间来放松"可知，要填发明．故选：D．6．（1分）﹣We can save energy by riding Mobike．﹣_____ ，people should get used to recycling the waste．（）A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Anyway【分析】我们骑车可以节省能源．﹣而且，人们应该习惯回收垃圾．【解答】考查副词词义辨析．A．Moreover而且；B．However无论如何，C．Otherwise 否则；D．Anyway总之．根据题干We can save energy by riding Mobike．﹣_____ ，people should get used to recycling the waste．可知应说我们骑车可以节省能源．﹣而且，人们应该习惯回收垃圾．故选：A．7．（1分）﹣Someone is sleeping next door．Is it Mr．Wu？﹣It_____be him．He called me from England just now．（）A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't【分析】﹣﹣有人在隔壁睡觉，是吴先生吗？﹣﹣不可能是他，他刚才从英国打电话给我．【解答】考查情态动词．A不应该．B不可能．C不允许．D不需要．结合语境"﹣﹣有人在隔壁睡觉，是吴先生吗？﹣﹣__是他，他刚才从英国打电话给我．"．可知，表示否定推测，用can't不可能．故选：B．8．（1分）﹣Did you have fun camping on that hill？﹣Actually not．It's not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents．（）A．give up B．put up C．turn up D．stay up【分析】﹣﹣你在那座山上露营玩得开心吗？﹣﹣其实不是．找个合适的地方搭帐篷是不容易的．【解答】考查动词短语．A放弃．B张贴、搭建．C开大．D熬夜．结合语境"﹣﹣你在那座山上露营玩得开心吗？﹣﹣其实不是．找个合适的地方__帐篷是不容易的．"．可知，应该是"搭建"．故选：B．9．（1分）﹣Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake？﹣Don't you know？People_____when it happened that night．（）A．slept B．have sleptC．sleep D．were sleeping【分析】﹣﹣为什么这么多人在地震中受伤？﹣﹣你不知道吗？那天晚上当地震发生的时候，人们都在睡觉．【解答】过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"People_____when it happened that night．"可知那天晚上当地震发生的时候，人们都在睡觉．所以这里主句使用过去进行时．故选：D．10．（1分）﹣Will you go to Tom's birthday party？﹣I will go if I_____．（）A．will be invited B．inviteC．am invited D．will invite【分析】﹣你会去参加汤姆的生日聚会吗？﹣如果有人邀请我，我就去．【解答】根据题干为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，根据"主将从现"原则可知主句为一般将来时态，if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时态，又知从句的主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are +过去分词．故填入am invited．故选：C．11．（1分）Jack，I haven't seen your sister for a long time．She_______ Hong Kong on business for a few days．（）A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in【分析】杰克，我很长时间没看到你妹妹了．她在香港出差有几天了．【解答】答案：D．根据for a few days可知，这些天一直在香港，表示从过去的时间一直延续到现在，应用现在完成时；又根据has been to"去过"和has gone to"去过"都不能与时间段连用可知，应排除BC；要表示在哪里呆多长时间应用延续性动词短语be in表状态．故选D．12．（1分）﹣What's the weather like this weekend？﹣It will be_____bad weather that we can't go on the picnic．（）A．such a B．such C．so a D．so【分析】这个周末天气怎么样；天气如此糟糕以至于我们不能去野餐了．【解答】如此有两个词so，such；so…that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，such后边要用名词；such+a（an）+adj．+单数可数名词+that…clause；）such+adj．+复数可数名词+that…clause；）such+adj．+不可数名词+that…clause；此题中weather 是不可数名词，故不用a ，排除A，C；有名词应该用such；故选：B．13．（1分）﹣Do you know_____soon？﹣Yes．Four fifths has been completed smoothly so far．（）A．Metro Line 2 will be in useB．Metro Line 2 was in useC．will Metro Line 2 be in useD．Metro Line 2 is in use【分析】﹣﹣你知道地铁2号线很快就会投入使用吗？﹣﹣是的，五分之四的工程已经顺利完成．【解答】根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项C是疑问句语序，不符合，排除．根据Four fifths has been completed smoothly so far判断现在才完成了五分之四，所以应该是将要投入使用．时态用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you give me a hand to move these boxes away？﹣_____．（）A．With pleasure．B．My pleasure．C．Yes，please．D．Not at all．【分析】打扰一下，你能帮我把这些箱子搬开吗？很愿意．【解答】考查情境对话．A．With pleasure．很愿意；B．My pleasure．别客气；C．Yes，please是的，请．D．Not at all不客气．根据题干Excuse me，could you give me a hand to move these boxes away？可知应说很愿意．故选：A．15．（1分）My mother always tells me that_____．So I always do my best while studying．（）A．many hands make light workB．too many cooks spoil the brothC．no pain，no gainD．the grass is always greener on the other side【分析】我妈妈总是告诉我，一分耕耘，一分收获．所以我总是尽我最大的努力学习．【解答】本题考查谚语．A人多好办事，B人多反误事，C一分耕耘，一分收获，D这山望着那山高；根据后句"所以我总是尽我最大的努力学习"可以推测，前面是一分耕耘，一分收获．故选：C．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）The Little Prince，a classic novel was written by the French pilot and writer，Antoine de Saint﹣Exupéry．It （1）B a story that happened in the Desert of Sahara，about a pilot and a little prince．The pilot had an accident with his plane．（2）A was wrong with his engine．And he made friends with the prince who （3）D from another planet．The main （4）B in this book，a special little prince，lived on a（5）C planet known as Asteroid B﹣612．It （6）C only three volcanoes（火山）and a rose with surprising beauty．The flower was rarely found and charming （7）B words，but she was also proud and self﹣centred．And it made the little prince leave his planet because he was（8）D to face her．During his journey，the little prince visited several planets，and had conversations with their （9）A，including a king，a conceited（自负的）man，a tippler（酒鬼），a businessman，a lamplighter and a geographer．From them，he found how meaningless the world of grown﹣ups was．（10）D，he arrived on the Earth，where he was shocked by a heart﹣breaking fact that his flower was not the only one in the world．At that moment a （11）C appeared ，asking the little prince to "tame" （驯服）him，then he did so．（12）B the little prince left，the fox made him believe that the rose was special to him and the meaning of love and responsibility．At the end of the story，the little prince （13）A to go back home．The pilot walked （14）A with his friend to the place where he landed．He saw a yellow poisonous snake bite the little prince．The next morning，the pilot was unable to find the prince's body．He finally （15）C to repair his plane and leave the desert．The pilot wrote this story to remember everything between himself and the prince．1．A．repeats B．tells C．explains D．writes 2．A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything 3．A．got B．rode C．felt D．fell 4．A．director B．character C．suspect D．actor 5．A．round B．big C．small D．square 6．A．was made of B．was made from C．was made up of D．was madein 7．A．before B．beyond C．after D．behind 8．A．ready B．happy C．unusual D．unable 9．A．citizens B．workers C．friends D．relatives10．A．Firstly B．Secondly C．Thirdly D．Finally 11．A．flower B．pilot C．fox D．rose 12．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Until 13．A．decided B．agreed C．refused D．seemed 14．A．sadly B．happily C．excitedly D．quickly 15．A．failed B．afforded C．managed D．promised 【分析】短文介绍了著名小说《小王子》，它的作者以及出版的时间，这本书在全世界都很有名，主要是介绍小王子独自在一个星球上居住，在一次外出游玩时，他得知了一个秘密，于是他与本书的作者进行了交流，也述说了这个秘密．【解答】BADBC；CBDAD；CBAAC1． B 考查动词，A．repeats重复B．tells告诉C．explains解释D．writes 写，根据a story，可知是讲故事，tell a story，故选B．2．A 考查代词，A．Something某件事B．Nothing没事C．Everything每件事D．Anything任何事，根据was wrong with his engine，结合选项推出句意：发动机出了毛病，故选A．3．D 考查动词，A．got得到B．rode骑C．felt感觉D．fell掉下，根据from another planet，结合选项，可知是指从别的星球降落，故选D．4．B 考查名词，A．director导演B．character角色C．suspect嫌疑犯D．actor 演员，根据 a special little prince，可知说的书中的主要角色，故选B．5．C 考查形容词，A．round圆的B．big大的C．small小的D．square平方的，根据后文It （6）only three volcanoes（火山）它仅仅由三个火山组成，说明这个星球很小，故选C．6．C 考查动词短语，A．was made of由…组成，表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料B．was made from由…制成，表示制成成品后，看不出原材料C．was made up of 由…组成D．was made in 在…制造，根据It …only three volcanoes（火山），结合选项，推出句意：它仅仅由三个火山组成，选项A B后面都接的是原材料，主语是成品，不合题意；故选C．7．B 考查介词，A．before在…之前B．beyond超过C．after在…之后D．behind 在后面，根据The flower was rarely found ，这朵花很少被发现，迷人的难以言。

河北省2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共75分)一、听力（25分）（材料附后）第一节：听句子，选出句中所包含的信息(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)1. A. took B. look C. cook2. A. ＄9 B. ＄19 C. ＄903. A. give up B. cheer up C. show up4. A. It had stopped raining when he got home.B. He had got home before it rained heavily.C. It rained heavily on his way home.5. A. Grace didn’t take part in the singing competition.B. Nobody took part in the singing competition.C. Only Grace took part in the singing competition.第二节：听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. Yes, please. B. You are welcome. C. Sorry, I can’t.7. A. Really? I don’t think so. B. Sorry, I will. C. OK. Let’s play.8. A. Once a week. B. For two weeks C. On Friday night.9. A. Me, too. B. Me neither. C. So have I.10.A. No, I haven’t. B. No, I didn’t C. No, I ‘m not.第三节：听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8分，每小题1分，计8分）11. Which sign are they talking about？A． B. C.12. How did Tom feel？A. B. C.13. What sports does Jack like now?A. footballB. basketballC. table tennis.14. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their family.B. Their holiday. C Their hometown.15. Where did the speakers stay in Canada last year?A. In a hotel.B. In an apartment.C. In a little house.16. What happened to the man?A.He hurt his arm.B. He failed in a match.C. His leg was broken17. How long will the man stay in bed?A. For three month.B. For two weeks.C. For several days.18. What will the woman do next?A. Go to the hospital.B. Visit the manC. Open the door.第四节：听短文和问题，选择正确答案。

2018届初三第一次适应性考试九年级英语试卷（本卷满分140分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）一、听力部分(本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)　第一部分听对话回答问题。

( ) 1. What’s the woman’s animal sign?A. B. C.( ) 2. How will the weather be this weekend?A. B. C.( ) 3.Which country are they talking about?A. B. C.( ) 4. Who is the women’s favourite star?A.B. C. () 5. Why was the woman’s train late?A. The train was too full.B. The train broke down.C. It was raining heavily.() 6. Where does the dialogue happen?A. On the No. 10 bus.B. On the No. 15 bus.C. At the bus stop.() 7. What does the boy think the cloud looks like?A. A giant panda.B. An elephant.C. A whale.( ) 8. What does the man think of the concert?A. He thinks it’s great.B. He doesn’t like it.C. He wants to hear a better one.() 9. What are they going to buy as Lucy’s birthday present?A. Some books.B. Some art treasures.C. Some rocks in unusual shapes.() 10. What is Eddie doing? A. He is having a meeting.B. He is working on the project.C. He is repairing the computer.第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。

洛阳市2018年中考模拟测试英语试卷解析版一、听力理解（略）二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）21. --Have you ever seen film Amazing China?--Yes. It is fantastic film. I want to see it again.A. a；aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a答案：D解析：考冠词。

第一空: “厉害了，我的国”限定了前面的“film”，所以用定冠词the;第二空:“是一部精彩绝伦的电影”，用固定搭配*alan+ag.+n. (单数)”，故选D22.--A latest Luoyang Daily, please.--Only one copy left. Would you like to have ，sir?A. oneB.itC. thisD. that答案：B解析：考代词辨析。

A“one”泛指同类不同物; B. "it”特指同类同物，上交提到的东西;C.“this"指示代词“这个”; D“that"泛指常用于指代population, weather.此题中it 指代*one copyleft”指同类同物。

23. --Everyone knows that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings.--Yes. As a student, we should study hard.A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction答案：B解析：考名词辨析。

"standard'标准;“treasure"财富; “invention"发明; “instruction说明;知识是人类最宝贵的财富。

所以答案为“B”24. Now the air in our cities than it used to be because something have been done to change it.A. very goodB. even worseC. rather badD. much better答案：D解析：考形容词的比较级。

2018中考英语模拟训练一一、完形填空：先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项;AMarch 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on 号召us to 1 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.What is wastewater It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 3 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 4 harmful in it.___5___ must we treat 处理 wastewater Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 6 .How can we treat wastewater Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 7 homes can be reused. Then there will be less wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 8 it goes back to nature.1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious3. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up4. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody5. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How6. A. work B. interest C. health D. business7. A. on B. for C. with D. from8. A. and B. whether C. after D. beforeBMulin is a small boy from Hubei．He is an 9 boy．His parents divorced离婚when he was two years old．He lived with his 10 and grandmother．At the age of 5,his father died of heart disease．He had to live with his grandmother．Unfortunately,there was 11 wrong with his grandmother's head．He 12 his grandmother well．At the same time,he got good grades at school．When he was ten,he took his grandmother to see a 13 in Wuhan with some people's help．They lived in Wuhan for a month．He had 14 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother．He called 15 a "Sunshine Boy"．He 16 happy every day．But when the reporter asked him 17 he was really so happy．He said he wasn't．He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother．He told the reporter that when he was unhappy,he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 18 ．When the plane flewaway,he felt relaxed．When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 19 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan,he said the lessons he missed could be learned later,but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure 治疗,there would be nothing to get the chance 20 ．What a good boy We should learn from him．9. A. lucky B. unlucky C. polite D. impolite10. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything12. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after13. A. film B. program C. doctor D. friend14. A. few B. much C. many D. little15. A. he B. himself C. she D. herself16. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked D. felt17. A. that B. if C. where D. why18. A. bike B. train C. plane D. ship19. A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget20. A. back B. up C. off D. down二、阅读理解：A—C篇,先阅读图表或短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图标或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇,先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项;AAll through the winter, the Esquimaux爱斯基摩人 live in houses made of snow. These small houses are very clean and white when they are new. They can soon turn dirty, but pieces of fresh snow make them new again. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find along the seaside. However, they aren’t always so lucky. When they can’t get wood, they use the snow. It is so cold that the snow becomes very hard, so the small houses are strong enough in the whole winter. The windows of these houses are not made of glass, but of ice.When the warm weather comes, the houses become water slowly. The Esquimaux get wet as they lie in bed, and often catch a cold. They are glad to get away from the small snow houses and live in their tens during the summer.21. The Esquimaux live in houses made of _______ all through the winter.A. glassB. snowC. paperD. grass22. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the woodthat they find ______.A. in the riverB. in the snowC. along the seasideD. in the mountains23. The Esquimaux live in their tents whenA. the snow houses are dirtyB. it is summerC. they get some woodD. it is springBStudents in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year, On the wall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let’s go and have a lookBe a Good Reader Time:13:30-16:30, Apr. 10thPlace: Reading Hall★Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading.★Learn more about nature.★Increase your knowledge and make new friends.For FreeGrade SevenInvite Your Fatherto Join UsTime:09:00-12:00, Apr.12thPlace: Meeting Hall★Join in the one-month“stop smoking”challenge★Know about how to giveup smoking★Ask your father to joinusFor HealthGrade EightRaise Moneyfor ChildrenTime:14:00-17:00, Apr.14thPlace: School Playground★Save 30% oneverything.★Come and buy pens,dictionary and otherschool things.★Look forward to yourcoming.For ChildrenGrade Nine24. The “stop smoking” challenge lasts ________.A. one weekB. one monthC. on termD. one year25. When we take part in the activity on Apr. 10th, we can do thefollowing activities expectA. buying school thingsB. getting new ways of readingC. improving reading skillsD. learning more about nature26. If a pen in the shop is ten yuan, we can pay only ______ yuanfor it in our school on Apr. 14th.A. eightB. sevenC. threeD. twoCChina has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had the Four Great Inventions. Nowadays, more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world.On May 5th, 2017, a t Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China’s first large homemade jet airliner喷气式客机,the C919, took off successfully for the firsttime. It has taken about ten years for thescientists and researchers to make thisChinese dream come true, It’s a pride of thewhole nation. So far, more than 23 companieshave already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020. It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.What’s more, C hina is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400 km/h.It will be ready by 2020. The new trains areexpected to push area cooperation合作andcreate new business for China and foreigncountries. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. They’d like to get support in technology from China.China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution贡献to human, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.27. The C919 will have a competition with _______ and the new Boeing B737.A. the Airbus A320B. the Boeing B777C. the Airbus A380D. the Boeing B78728. From the passage, we know that many countries in ______areplanning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways.① Southeast Asia ② North America ③ Eastern Europe④ Central Asia ⑤ South America ⑥ the Middle EastA. ①③④⑤B. ①③④⑥C. ②③④⑤D. ②④⑤⑥29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageA. Over 32 companies ordered 570 C919 planes from China.B. Successfully, the C919 took off for the first time on May 5th, 2017.C. Many countries in Central Asia help China build high-speed rail lines.D. The high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h can carrymore passengers.30. The passage mainly wants to tell us _______.A. the Chinese scientists are better at science and technology than beforeB. the four Great Inventions makes China strong and great in the worldC. China has increased the international influence with its developmentD. China has produced the new high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/hDFrom the Other SideLara and Tara are twins．31 but they are very different in everything else．For example,hot food is Lara's favorite,and Tara has a sweet choice．However,this isn't the problem with the twin girls．They always argued that the opposite one was wrong． 32 ,while Tarainsisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay uptill midnight．33 ．To put an end to their fights,their parents decided to create a small drama．They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view．Their parents covered the girls 'eyes with black ribbons,and brought them to the dining room．34 Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other．They couldn't see the other side of it．When the ribbons were taken away,they were surprised to see a huge board between them．Now,their father asked Lara,"What's the color of the board"She replied,"It's black"35 ．She replied,"It's white" The two girls began to argue again．While Lara was confident it was black,Tara was sure it was white．Then,they were asked to exchange交换their places．They couldn't believe their eyes．Tara,who insisted it was a white board,saw a black one．Similarly,Lara,who argued the board was black,was shocked to see a white one．They understood that each of them was right in her own view．Most of us are like Lara and Tara．We are right most times,but词的正确形式;I once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act now.When I was about seven years old, my grandfather 36 take me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created 37 the stone. Then he asked me to think of myself as that stone. “You may create lots of circles in your life, but the waves 38 come from those circleswill disturb干扰the peace of all the people around you,” he said39 serious. “Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles, meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others’ 40 life. You are responsible for what you put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that comes from your circle 41 send to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy嫉妒coming from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings 42 influence others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both.”That was the 43 one time I heard my grandfather tell me these.I had realized that each person’s 44 happy or anger can move outinto the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger, we cannotcreate world peace. We spread the feelings and thoughts that we holdinside, whether we speak about 45 they or not. These circles arespreading into the world, creating beauty or making troubles to othercircles of life.四、书面表达;微笑是人类最美的语言;某英文报以“Smiles”为题,举办中学生征文活动;请根据下面的图标信息,写一篇英语短文;内容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事给予你的启示;提示：1、短文应包括图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯；2、短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings.参考答案和解析：一、完型填空;A答案1-5 BDCBC 6-8 CDD短文分析本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理,号召人们节约用水;考查学生对文章的整体综合理解能力和上下文逻辑推理的能力;1.析考查动词;根据大意介绍知道是节约和保护水资源,故选B;2.析考查形容词;从后一句污水是2017年的主题,因此知道是最严重的问题,选D;3.析考查动词短语,根据also知道是与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水,故选C;A是回来、收回,B是上交,D是拾起、支付、开车带人,均不合文意;4.析考查代词;污水是对人有伤害的,排除A和C,it是指污水,它里面应该是物质而不是人,故选B;5.析考查疑问词;根据后面的回答,均是原因,即为什么必须进行浅水处理故选C;该句有主语和宾语,当然排除A和B;6.析考查名词;既然污水对人体与环境有危害,那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康,故选C,其它均不合文意;7.析考查介词;家中的污水进行再次使用,故选D,这可以根据41空前知道答案;8.析考查连词;工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁,以减少对环境的污染,故选D;B答案9-10 BB 11-15 ADCDB 16-20 CBCCA短文分析本文是一篇记叙文．文中讲述了来自湖北的一个小男孩为了给奶奶看病而不惜落下很多功课．功课落下了以后还可以再补,但错过为奶奶治病的最佳治疗时间,则是终生难以弥补的;完形填空是以阅读为形式,以上下文为线索,要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的．9.析考查形容词辨析．lucky幸运的,unlucky不幸的,polite有礼貌的,impolite没有礼貌的,结合下文的his parents divorced及his father died of…等事件可知这是个不幸的孩子,故选B．10.析考查名词．结合下文his father died of heart disease．He had to live with hisgrandmother．可知父母离婚后他和爸爸及奶奶一起生活．故选B．11.析考查不定代词．something某事,通常用于肯定句,anything任何事情,通常用于否定句和疑问句,nothing什么也没有,表示否定意义,everything每样东西,根据前文的unfortunately不幸的是,可知奶奶的头有毛病,故选A．12.析考查动词短语．look at看；look up在字典中查询；look for寻找；look after照看,结合上文可知,奶奶的头有毛病,他把奶奶照看得很好,故选D．13.析考查名词辨析．film电影,program节目,doctor医生,friend朋友,结合下文记者对他的采访可知他带奶奶到武汉是来看医生的,故选C．14.析考查形容词辨析．few几乎没有多少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意义；much很多,修饰不可数名词；many很多,修饰可数名词复数,little几乎没有多少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义,结合下文…becaus e he had to look after his grandmother．可知他几乎没时间外出,故选D．15.析考查代词辨析．句子主语为he,故可知他称自己为"阳光男孩"．故选：B．16.析考查动词辨析．smelt闻起来,tasted尝起来,looked看起来,felt感觉,结合上文他称自己为"阳光男孩",因此他每天都看上去很高兴,故选C．17.析考查宾语从句引导词．that连接陈述句,没有意义,有时可以省略；where哪里,强调地点状语,why为什么,强调原因,if是否,连接一般疑问句,结合下文He said hewasn't．可知记者问的是"他每天是否真的如此高兴",故选B．18.析考查名词辨析．bike自行车,train火车,plane飞机,ship轮船,结合下文,When theplane flew away,he…可知烦闷时,就把不高兴的事情写在纸上,然后叠成小飞机,放飞飞机．故选C．19.析考查动词辨析．get得到,catch抓住,miss错过,forget忘记,结合下文because ofgoing to Wuhan可知他肯定落下了很多功课,故选C．20.析考查副词辨析．back回来,up向上,off离开,down向下,get back意为"取回；拿回",结合句意"如果他奶奶错过了最佳治疗时间,将不会有任何东西能换回这样的机会"．故选：A．二、阅读理解A答案21-23 BCB短文大意本文介绍爱斯基摩人的生活居住环境和条件;21.析细节题;根据第一段第一句的the Esquimaux爱斯基摩人live in houses made of snow得到答案B;22.析细节题;根据第二段的第一句得到答案C;23.析细节题;根据最后一段的最后句live in their tens during the summer得到答案B;B答案24-26 BAB短文大意介绍三个年级在4月份各自开展的课外活动周;24.析细节题;根据题干知道是八年级的活动,从中找到the one-month知道答案B;25.析信息归纳题;根据Apr. 10th知道是七年级活动,对照比较活动内容,知道A答案是九年级的内容,故答案是A;26.析简单计算题;根据pen知道是九年级活动,再根据Save 30%知道付款70%,因此计算得到7元,答案是B;C答案27-30 ABBC短文大意以航空和高铁为两例介绍中国现代科技技术在当前世界的地位和发展;27.析细节题;根据It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320and the new Boeing B737.得答案A;28.析细节题,根据especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the MiddleEast and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China.得答案B;29.析细节归纳题;根据more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planesfrom China.知道A不对；根据第二段第一句话知道B正确；根据57题知道C不对；根据第三段内容没有涉及高铁多装顾客,故D是错误的;30.析主旨题;选项A文章中没有涉及,错误；选项B是指过去而不是现在,根据第一段和最后一段,结合短文大意,判断是错误；选项C根据最后一段关键词science和technology及后面表述,知道它是正确的；选项D只是表述第三段的某一事实,不能概括全文,错误;D答案31-35 AEBDC短文大意这是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要介绍劳拉和塔拉这对双胞胎对事情经常有不同的看法,父母通过一个实验让她们明白,她们都是站在自己的立场上看别人,都以为自己是对的,但是换个角度也许你的看法不一定对,因此我们不要只站在自己的角度看待问题,要多些理解和宽容．31.析根据上句Lara and Tara are twins．劳拉和塔拉是双胞胎．及下句but they arevery different in everything else．但她们在其他方面都大不相同．可知,中间应该是"她们长得很像．",选A．32.析根据上句They always argued that the opposite one was wrong．他们总是争辩对方是错误的．及下句while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh andit was difficult to stay up till midnight．塔拉坚持说早晨很新鲜,很难熬到午夜．可知,中间应该是"劳拉认为早上早起很可怕．",选E．33.析根据下句To put an end to their fights,their parents decided to create asmall drama．为了结束争吵,他们的父母决定上演一出小剧．可知,上句应该是"多年来,他们的争论仍在继续．",选B．34.析根据上句and brought them to the dining room．把他们带到餐厅．及下句Larawas asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other．劳拉被要求站在木板的一边,塔拉站在另一边．可知,中间应该是"在房间里,中间放了一块大木板．",选D．35.析根据上句Now,their father asked Lara,"What's the color of the board"Shereplied,"It's black"现在,他们的父亲问劳拉："这块木板是什么颜色的"她回答说,"它是黑色的"．及下句She replied,"It's white"她回答说："它是白色的"．可知,中间应该是"他们的母亲问塔拉同样的问题．",选C．三、综合填空答案36. took 37. by 38. that 39. seriously 40. lives 41. will be sent42. to influence 43. first 44. happiness 45. them短文大意本文作者叙述了七岁时随爷爷在水塘玩耍的一次经历;爷爷借小石子落水后形成的圆圈教育作者,每个人都会产生喜悦或愤怒的小圈圈,而这些小圈圈的波动都会对别人产生相应的影响;所以,为了他人美好而宁静的生活,我们一定要把自己内心良好的情感和思想传播出去;这是作者一次难忘的经历,影响了作者现在的思考和行为方式;四、书面表达首先是审题,Smiles,1、Power of smiles；2、your own story about smiles；3、What you’ve learnt from the story根据题意列出提纲,分3段,并加上首句和结尾句,使用when句型,afterwards, so、if等关联词,再加上一些好词好句美化文章,可以使用定语从句、宾语从句等,最后检查无误后,工整地抄写在答题卡上;值得注意的是：所有要点必须一个不漏;SmilesA smile is the most beautiful language of human beings. A smile shows you are kind and friendly. It helps you get on well with others. It also brings good luck and makes others feel warm.When I was in Grade 6, a new student came to our class. He did badly in schoolwork. No one talked with him. He felt very lonely. When I learnt this, each time I met him, I gave him a big smile. Afterwards, he often asked me questions about study. We became good friends and he did better in his study.He said it was my smile that made him more confident and outgoing.Smiles are so important to our life, so let’s try to smile more. If we smile to life, life will smile back to us.。

2018年山东省中考英语一模试卷一、读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）1．（1分）The _________/'prezɪdənt/will visit China in the near future．（）A．present B．pleasant C．president D．parent2．（1分）We can't _________/ə'fɔ：（r）d/to wait any longer to take action．（）A．afford B．ahead C．alive D．avoid3．（1分）I want to take up a new _________/'hɒbi/next year．（）A．house B．hobby C．health D．hardly4．（1分）I _________/pleɪ/the guitar after I finish my homework．（）A．plan B．plant C．pour D．play5．（1分）I lost my ________/kæp/．I must find it．（）A．cat B．cap C．cup D．cab二、选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分）6．（1分）﹣Mom，where's my notebook？﹣Maybe it's in your ．（）A．clock B．photo C．game D．bag7．（1分）﹣Helen，welcome to the chess club．﹣Thank you，I love playing chess．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/8．（1分）﹣Peter，this is our new classmate，Tom．Could you show around the school？﹣Sure，Mr．Green．（）A．he B．she C．him D．her9．（1分）﹣What do you think of the movie Mr．Six？﹣I can't stand it．It's so ．（）A．interesting B．boringC．relaxing D．exciting10．（1分）﹣do you study for a test？﹣I study by asking the teacher for help．（）A．Why B．Who C．How D．What11．（1分）﹣On Mother's Day，she bought a special gift her mom．（）A．for B．on C．to D．from12．（1分）﹣Mum，I am hungry．May I have some______？﹣Of course．But don't eat too much．（）A．bread B．noodle C．dumpling D．hamburger 13．（1分）﹣Whose red bike is this？﹣It be Mary's．Her favorite color is red．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．can D．must14．（1分）Jenny likes hamburgers，I don't like them．I think it's bad for health．（）A．so B．if C．but D．and15．（1分）I'd like bowls of noodles．One is for myself and the other two are for my parents．（）A．two B．three C．four D．five16．（1分）﹣Look，the river in Jinan is than before．﹣Yes，it's so beautiful．（）A．cleaner B．cleanest C．dirtier D．dirtiest 17．（1分）﹣Who is in the classroom？﹣_____．All the students are on the playground．（）A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 18．（1分）The books_____ me one hundred yuan．It's so expensive．（）A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay19．（1分）﹣Lucy，would you like some more cakes？﹣_________．I'm full now．（）A．Sure，I'd love to B．Yes，pleaseC．Sorry，I can't D．No，thanks20．（1分）The Winter Olympic Games will be held in China in 2022．Which of the following is a sport of the event？（）A．B．C．D．21．（1分）﹣You look sad，Bill．？﹣Sorry，dad．I didn't get good grades this time．（）A．How are you B．What's todayC．How old are you D．What's the matter22．（1分）﹣Why don't you talk to your parents？﹣It isn't easy for me with them．（）A．communicate B．communicatesC．communicating D．to communicate23．（1分）﹣Do you like playing basketball or soccer？﹣．Yao Ming is my favorite player．（）A．Yes，I doB．I like playing basketballC．No，I don'tD．I like playing soccer24．（1分）The twin sisters have some things in common．They are good at English．（）A．both B．either C．all D．none25．（1分）The government will the old houses in the center of the city．（）A．take out B．take off C．take down D．take in26．（1分）We are happy to see that the passengers on the bus are talking more and more ．（）A．mostly B．politely C．loudly D．heavily 27．（1分）﹣Which sunglasses should I choose today？﹣I think the red ones．They _____nice on you．（）A．look B．feel C．taste D．sound28．（1分）The seafood in Qingdao is expensive I can't afford it．（）A．as；as B．so；as C．too；to D．so；that 29．（1分）The earth will become more and more beautiful if everyone their best to protect the environment．（）A．try B．tries C．will try D．tried30．（1分）﹣Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for physiology and medicine，do you know？﹣Yeah．exciting news．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 31．（1分）games too much at night is bad for your eyes．（）A．Play B．Plays C．Playing D．Played32．（1分）﹣Jenny，I think it's better to read in silence．What about you？﹣．I think reading aloud is a good way to learn English．（）A．I agree B．I disagreeC．Me neither D．I'd love to33．（1分）Sam is very kind and volunteers at after﹣school program others．（）A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping 34．（1分）﹣How long have you ？﹣For about ten years．（）A．borrowed this book B．bought this carC．lived in Jinan D．come to this town35．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣Pour the yogurt into the blender．（）A．where can I find a restaurantB．what I should buyC．why you eat so muchD．how I make a milk shake三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）36．（10分）I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money，a big house，a new car，expensive clothes and so on．Those are considered to be symbols of（36）on the material level．When I was young，I was also （37）reaching for material success．So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money．But later I realized that was not what I wanted，because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers．I become very unhappy （38）I could make a lot of money．I no longer felt proud of my job and even （39）myself for doing things like that．So I （40）my job and took another job，this time helping （41）the poor and the weak．The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again，I made less money but I was （42）with myself．For my own past，success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy．I feel successful when I love what I do，not caring so much about （43）．And I feel the most successful when I （44）my kindness everywhere go．So，be （45）to yourself：learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart．And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success．36．A．luck B．success C．safety D．hope 37．A．sadly B．hardly C．crazily D．honestly 38．A．if B．since C．until D．although 39．A．look down upon B．look up to C．look through D．look into 40．A．made up B．gave up C．set up D．turned up 41．A．in danger B．in order C．in need D．in surprise 42．A．strict B．cheerful C．angry D．satisfied43．A．trust B．love C．money D．health 44．A．throw B．spread C．sell D．lend 45．A．true B．brave C．friendly D．terrible四、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）37．（5分）A：Hello! May I speak to Mary？B：Speaking．A：This is Lin Tao．（46）B：I am watching a soap opera at home．A：（47）B：In fact，I don't mind it．A：I don't like soap operas，either．So，do you want to go to a movie？B：（48）I went to the beach last weekend．It made me feel tired．A：How was your weekend？B：（49）The beaches were beautiful，the food was delicious，and the people there were friendly．A：Really？I want to go there．But my parents don't．B：Don't mind （50）．Just do what you like to．A：OK，I will．Bye．B：Bye﹣bye．46．A．Where are you？B．Are you watching TV？C．Are you at home？D．What are you doing now？47．A．Do you like them？B．What do you think of？C．What do you think of them？D．What do you like it？48．A．Yes，I do．B．Sorry，I'm afraid not．C．Yes，I'd like to．D．No，I don't want to．49．A．Fantastic．B．It's tiring．C．It was terrible．D．Just so﹣so．50．A．what do they thinkB．where your parents areC．what they thinkD．how do they like五、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（15分）38．（5分）Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp（营地）．There，husbands and children are not allowed．Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family？Some women say they need time to be alone．At Mother's Camp a woman has room for herself．She can sleep，read or watch TV，and no one will bother her．No children will ask，"Mom，what's for dinner？" No husband will say，"Oh，dear，I can't find any clean socks．" In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home．Many of them work full﹣time and then come home for a second job ﹣taking care of their homes and families．These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework．In the United States，working wives do about 75% of the housework．Many of their husbands say they want to help．But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans．They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves．Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework．For two days they don't cook，they don't clean and they don't look after their children and husbands．What do they do？They enjoy warm，sunny weather，walking，swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire．They relax away from home．They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp．（1）From this passage we can see in the United States．A．women want to work outside the homeB．working wives do most of the houseworkC．husbands do as much housework as their wivesD．women do not like to stay at home with their families（2）At Mother's Camp，women can't．A．watch TVB．read newspapersC．swim in the lakeD．bring their husbands and children（3）Why would some mothers like to be alone？Because．A．they don't like their husbands and childrenB．they have to work full﹣timeC．they are too busy to relax themselvesD．they want a new life（4）is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States．A．HouseworkB．Working outside the homeC．When to take a vacationD．Looking after their children（5）What's the best title of this passage？A．Busy Working MothersB．How to Buy Gifts for MothersC．Mothers Relax Away From HomeD．Mothers in the US39．（5分）You're going to high school，aren't you？Maybe you don't know what to do．Well，here's a list of the top six things to do when you're in high school．These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like．Here you go! 1．Find your passion（激情）and what kind of person you are：Whether it's dance，basketball，or drawing，the important thing is that you have found something you are interested in．2．Talk to people you wouldn't usually talk to：Meet new people，find new friends and even talk to the people you don't like．It will show what a great person you are．You never know what will happen after high school．3．Take part in at least one contest （竞赛）：This will give you tears（眼泪）of laughter，happiness and memories．4．Get a job：This will help you see what it's like to have responsibility（责任）．It can also help you make a little money to spend on yourself．5．Take a trip with your friends：It doesn't matter where you go or what you do，the memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place．6．Do your best at school：Don't ever get lazy．Working hard now will help you in the future．根据短文内容，选择正确答案．56．The writer mainly tells you six things you should do．A．in your high school years．B．at the beginning of your high school years．C．before your high school begins．D．after you finish your high school．57．The writer gives you advice that you should talk to the people you don't like because．A．you will feel sorry if not．B．it will show how great you are．C．you can show how clever you are．D．you can make your study better．58．From Point 3，we know that you can in a contest．A．get lots of tears．B．have a strong body．C．get good grades in high school．D．have different feelings and memories．59．Which of the following you'd NOT do according to the passage？A．Find your interest．B．Get a job．C．Take a trip with your friends．D．Get lazy．60．What's the main idea of the passage？A．Have a happy school life．B．How to get along with your schoolmates．C．Ideas of successful high school life．D．Make your school life easy．40．（5分）Last Monday John went downtown．After John spent a long time shopping downtown，he got very hungry．Across the street there was a McDonald's．He didn't usually eat at fast food restaurants and didn't know what to order．When he looked at the menu，it was hard for him to make a decision．Not only were there ten similar types of hamburger dinners，but there were also fish and chicken dinners．He didn't know what to choose．He thought of asking the cashier forhelp，but she didn't look very friendly．At last he chose a small chicken meal．"With so many choices，it's not very fast food!" he thought．61．Why did John go downtown last Monday？A．He went shopping．B．He bought some clothes．C．He went to eat at the fast food restaurant．D．He bought fast food．62．Why didn't John know what to order at McDonald's？A．He didn't like fast food．B．He didn't mind fast food．C．He couldn't stand fast food．D．He didn't eat there very often．63．What made it hard for John to decide what to eat？A．He was in a hurry．B．He wasn't very hungry．C．There were too many choices．D．The menu was difficult to read．64．Why didn't John ask the cashier for help？A．He didn't like the cashier．B．He couldn't stand the cashier．C．The cashier was busy．D．The cashier looked unfriendly．65．Why did John think the fast food was not fast？A．It took him a long time to decide what to order．B．The cashier didn't bring him his meal for an hour．C．The cashier was not friendly．D．The restaurant was too far from the downtown．六、选词填空（10分）A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．41．（5分）A group of children grow vegetables and take care of （66），but they are notplaying "Farmville" online．Students （67）Gateway International School have started farming a （68）piece of land in the school．The students in the school are from different countries，（69）as the Philippines．"They give part of the harvest to us and we cook it for them．We are （70）to ask the parents to buy the vegetables planted by the children．This will also teach them the importance of money．" Said the head teacher of the school．B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．42．（5分）Mr．Smith （71）in a police station for 42years and he will retire this autumn．He tried to work hard in his life but he wasn't lucky enough （72）even a thief．Last weekend，Mr．Smith （73）to buy some sugar in a shop．When he got into the shop，he suddenly saw a young man get some money from a woman's bag and walk away．He ran to the thief and at the end of a blind alley （死胡同），the young thief （74）by Mr．Smith．"Please give me a chance，sir，" said the thief．"I'll never do that again!""But who can give me a chance？" said Mr．Smith．"I （75）next month and this is the first time I've caught a thief!"七、改写句子按括号内的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）43．（1分）I study English by working with friends．（对划线部分提问）you study English？44．（1分）My English teacher is of medium height．（就句子画线部分提问）What your English teacher look？45．（1分）No talking!（改写句子，句意不变）talk!46．（1分）Tom said，“We will go back tomorrow morning．“（改为间接引语）Tom said they come back the next morning．47．（1分）Look! Some students are cleaning the classroom．（改写句子，句意不变）Look! The classroom cleaned by some students．八、完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）48．（1分）他们是如何为考试而学习的！How do they a test!49．（1分）这个问题太难，我理解不了．It's hard for me understand the question．50．（1分）"济南天气如何？""晴"．﹣the weather in Jinan？﹣It's．51．（1分）人们无法忍受这样的恶劣天气．People the bad weather．52．（1分）我想在聚会上装扮成公主．I want to a princess at party．九、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）53．（5分）I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store．（86）I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying "thank you．"At first I was paid in candy．（87）I worked every day after school，and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8a．m．to 7p．m．My father helped me set up a bank account．（88）By the time I was 12，my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that shepromoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）．I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye．Even though I was just a kid，women would ask me such things as " What color do you think I should wear？" I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas．（89）The job taught me a valuable lesson：to be a successful salesperson，you didn't need to be a Rocket scientist﹣you needed to be a great listener．（90）Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me；instead，they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed．A．Later I received 50cents an hour．B．Before long，she let me sit there by myself．C．I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics．D．Today I still carry that lesson with me：I listen to customers．E．My grandma's trust taught me how to handle responsibility．F．Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before．G．Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought．十、书面表达（10分）54．（10分）践行文明礼仪从我做起，下周五要举办"文明礼仪伴我成长"为主题的英文征文比赛，请根据下面要点写一篇英文短文参赛．要点：1．孝敬父母；2．守时（be punctual）、诚实、有礼貌、节约、乐于助人等；3．公共场合不要大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾．要求：l．短文须包括以上提示要点，可适当发挥；2．词数80﹣100词．2018年山东省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）1．（1分）The _________/'prezɪdənt/will visit China in the near future．（）A．present B．pleasant C．president D．parent【解答】答案：C/pr/是字母组合pr的发音，所以首先排除选项B和D，音标中有/d/的音所以单词中要有字母d，故答案选择C．2．（1分）We can't _________/ə'fɔ：（r）d/to wait any longer to take action．（）A．afford B．ahead C．alive D．avoid【解答】答案：A 字母a发音/ə/，字母f发音/f/，字母组合or发音是/ɔ：/，字母d发音是/d/．情态动词can后要用动词原形，afford to do是固定搭配意思是"负担得起"，故选择A．3．（1分）I want to take up a new _________/'hɒbi/next year．（）A．house B．hobby C．health D．hardly【解答】答案：B/ɒ/的音是字母o的发音，字母b发音是/b/．根据a new可知空格处要用名词，结合句意"明年我想开始一个新的爱好"，所以应为hobby"爱好"．故选择B 4．（1分）I _________/pleɪ/the guitar after I finish my homework．（）A．plan B．plant C．pour D．play【解答】答案：D/pl/是字母组合pl的发音，字母组合ay发音是/ei/．空格处要用动词，弹吉他是"play the guitar"，故应选择D5．（1分）I lost my ________/kæp/．I must find it．（）A．cat B．cap C．cup D．cab【解答】答案：B 字母c的发音是/k/，/æ/是字母a的发音，字母p的发音是/p/，物主代词my后要加名词，结合句意"我丢了我的帽子"，故应选择B二、选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分）6．（1分）﹣Mom，where's my notebook？﹣Maybe it's in your ．（）A．clock B．photo C．game D．bag【解答】答案：D；根据语境，笔记本一般会放在书包里，所以选D，而其他几个选项clock 钟表；photo 照片；game 游戏；均不符句意．7．（1分）﹣Helen，welcome to the chess club．﹣Thank you，I love playing chess．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：D；球类运动和下象棋前面加零冠词，所以下象棋为play chess．8．（1分）﹣Peter，this is our new classmate，Tom．Could you show around the school？﹣Sure，Mr．Green．（）A．he B．she C．him D．her【解答】答案：C．根据语境推测问句的句意是"你能领着他参观一下我们的学校吗？"根据设空处的代词在句中放在动词show后面作宾语，所以应该使用宾格代词，根据前面一句的our new classmate，Tom 判断用代词him，故选C．9．（1分）﹣What do you think of the movie Mr．Six？﹣I can't stand it．It's so ．（）A．interesting B．boringC．relaxing D．exciting【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：有趣的；B：无聊的；C：令人放松的；D：令人激动的；根据题干结合I can't stand it推测答语的句意是"我无法忍受，太无聊了．"，由此判断句子中缺少"无聊的"一词，故答案为B．10．（1分）﹣do you study for a test？﹣I study by asking the teacher for help．（）A．Why B．Who C．How D．What【解答】答案：Cwhy为什么；who谁；how如何；what什么．根据第二句句意：我通过向老师寻求帮助来学习．可以推断出问句是问如何…，故选C．11．（1分）﹣On Mother's Day，she bought a special gift her mom．（）A．for B．on C．to D．from【解答】答案A根据句意和短文中出现的介词短语buy sth．for sb．意为"为某人买东西"，可知介词for符合句子意思，故选A．12．（1分）﹣Mum，I am hungry．May I have some______？﹣Of course．But don't eat too much．（）A．bread B．noodle C．dumpling D．hamburger【解答】答案是：A 本题目是考查名词辨析．bread"面包"；noodle"面条"；dumpling"水饺"；hamburger"汉堡"．由下文的too much（太多），修饰不可数名词，可知空格处也须用不可数名词．其他三项均为可数名词，故选A．13．（1分）﹣Whose red bike is this？﹣It be Mary's．Her favorite color is red．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．can D．must【解答】答案：D．must必须，一定；can't不能；can能，能够；mustn't禁止．根据Her favorite color is red，可知她最喜欢的颜色是红色，所以它一定是Mary的．must必须，一定，故选D．14．（1分）Jenny likes hamburgers，I don't like them．I think it's bad for health．（）A．so B．if C．but D．and【解答】答案：C．and，so，but是并列连词，and意思是：并且．so意思是：所以，but意思是：但是．（表示转折）．并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句．并列连词连接的双方是对等的．if是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是：如果．根据句意：Jenny喜欢汉堡包，但是我不喜欢它们．我认为它对我的健康有害．应选：C．15．（1分）I'd like bowls of noodles．One is for myself and the other two are for my parents．（）A．two B．three C．four D．five【解答】答案：B．根据题干中的one 和the other two可知，应是想要三碗，应用three．故选B．16．（1分）﹣Look，the river in Jinan is than before．﹣Yes，it's so beautiful．（）A．cleaner B．cleanest C．dirtier D．dirtiest【解答】答案：A，根据句意，及回答，可知这条河更美丽了，河水比以前更清洁了，than"比"，可知应用比较级，cleaner"更清洁"，单词形式和意思都符合题意，cleanest"最干净"不符合题意，dirtier"更脏"不符合题意，dirtiest"最脏"不符合题意，故选A．17．（1分）﹣Who is in the classroom？﹣_____．All the students are on the playground．（）A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 【解答】答案：C．somebody意思是"某人"；anybody意思是"任何人"；nobody意思是"没有人"；everybody意思是"每个人"根据"All the students are on the playground．"所有的学生都在操场上．可知在教室里没有人，故选C．18．（1分）The books_____ me one hundred yuan．It's so expensive．（）A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay【解答】答案：Bspend time/money （in）doing sth．花费时间（金钱）做某事；cost，花费，它的主语必须是某物，常用用法是sth．cost （sb．）some money；take 花费，常用句型，It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间；pay为"付款、赔偿"之意，主语通常是人，往往是sb．pay some money for sth；根据句意：这本书花了我100元，太贵了．主语是物，故选B．19．（1分）﹣Lucy，would you like some more cakes？﹣_________．I'm full now．（）A．Sure，I'd love to B．Yes，pleaseC．Sorry，I can't D．No，thanks【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是露西，再来点蛋糕好吗？不了，谢谢．A当然，我乐意，B是的，请，C对不起，我不能，D不了，谢谢．故选：D．20．（1分）The Winter Olympic Games will be held in China in 2022．Which of the following is a sport of the event？（）A．B．C．D．【解答】答案：B；常识题，A．足球；B．滑冰；C．篮球；D．网球；冬奥会中滑冰是比赛的项目．所以选B．21．（1分）﹣You look sad，Bill．？﹣Sorry，dad．I didn't get good grades this time．（）A．How are you B．What's todayC．How old are you D．What's the matter【解答】答案：D．根据答语：爸爸，对不起．这次考试我没有取的好成绩．可知这里要问：Bill怎么了？What's the matter？What's wrong？意思都是：怎么了？选项A意思是：你好吗？选项B意思是：今天是几月几号星期几？选项C意思是：你多大了？应选：D．22．（1分）﹣Why don't you talk to your parents？﹣It isn't easy for me with them．（）A．communicate B．communicatesC．communicating D．to communicate【解答】答案：D．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测答语的句意是"对我来说跟他们交流并不容易．"，结合设空处前面的"It isn't easy for me "判断此题考查句式"It's+形容词+（for/of sb．）+to do sth．做某事（对某人来说）…"；所以选D．23．（1分）﹣Do you like playing basketball or soccer？﹣．Yao Ming is my favorite player．（）A．Yes，I doB．I like playing basketballC．No，I don'tD．I like playing soccer【解答】答案：B．这道题的问句是一个选择疑问句，回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理，但不能用Yes/No来回答，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式，主语和谓语均省略．所以排除A，C．根据答语：姚明是我最喜欢的运动员．可知这里是喜欢打篮球．排除D．应该选：B．24．（1分）The twin sisters have some things in common．They are good at English．（）A．both B．either C．all D．none【解答】答案：A．both意思是"两者都"；either意思是"两者之中的任何一个"；all意思是"三者或三者以上都"；none意思是"三者或三者以上都不"根据"The twin sisters"可知是双胞胎姐妹两人，又根据"They are good at English"可知她们俩都擅长英语，故选A．25．（1分）The government will the old houses in the center of the city．（）A．take out B．take off C．take down D．take in【解答】答案：Ctake out 拿出来；take off脱下；take down拆除；take in吸收．根据句意：政府将要把市中心的老房子拆除．故选C．26．（1分）We are happy to see that the passengers on the bus are talking more and more ．（）A．mostly B．politely C．loudly D．heavily【解答】答案：B．所给选项的意思是：mostly大部分地，politely有礼貌地，loudly 大声地，heavily沉重地．根据We are happy"我们很高兴"可知，应该是人们谈话有礼貌，应用politely．故选B．27．（1分）﹣Which sunglasses should I choose today？﹣I think the red ones．They _____nice on you．（）A．look B．feel C．taste D．sound【解答】正确答案：A．四个选项都是感官系动词，后可跟形容词作表语．look 是看起来，feel是感觉，taste是尝起来，sound是听起来，根据句意"﹣我今天应该戴哪副太阳镜呢？﹣我觉得红色那副吧．你戴上它们看起来很好看．"，则应选择A．28．（1分）The seafood in Qingdao is expensive I can't afford it．（）A．as；as B．so；as C．too；to D．so；that【解答】答案：D．as…as意为"和…一样"，表示同级的比较．使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词．其基本结构为：as+adj．/adv．+as．在表示"和…一样…"时，可用"as…as"结构（前面的as后要用原形）．在表示"不像…那样…"时可用"not as（so）…as"这种结构．too…to…通常用来表示否定含义，即"太…而不能…"．so…that…如此…以致于…根据句意：青岛的海鲜太贵了，我买不起．也就是说：青岛的海鲜如此的贵以致于我买不起．应选：D．29．（1分）The earth will become more and more beautiful if everyone their best to protect the environment．（）A．try B．tries C．will try D．tried【解答】正确答案：B．本句是由if引导的条件状语从句，一般遵循"主将从现"的原则，从句常用一般现在时，即主语+动词原形，everyone作主语，谓语应用单数形式，故根据句意选择B．try one's best表示尽某人最大能力做某事．30．（1分）﹣Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for physiology and medicine，do you know？﹣Yeah．exciting news．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an【解答】答案：B．根据exciting news!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B．31．（1分）games too much at night is bad for your eyes．（）A．Play B．Plays C．Playing D．Played【解答】答案：C．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"晚上玩游戏时间太长对眼睛有害．"由于设空处单词在句子中作主语，所以用动名词形式，故选C．32．（1分）﹣Jenny，I think it's better to read in silence．What about you？﹣．I think reading aloud is a good way to learn English．（）A．I agree B．I disagreeC．Me neither D．I'd love to【解答】答案：B．根据前一句话句意：Jenny，我认为默读更好．你呢？和空格后面的句意：我认为大声朗读是一个学习英语的好方法．可知这个空格的意思是：我不同意．选项A意思是：我同意．选项B意思是：我不同意．选项C意思是：我也不．选项D意思是：我愿意来．根据句意：Jenny，我认为默读更好．你呢？我不同意．我认为大声朗读是一个学习英语的好方法．应选：B．33．（1分）Sam is very kind and volunteers at after﹣school program others．（）A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping【解答】答案：C．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"Sam非常善良，他在课外项目中义务帮助别人．"，结合设空处前面的volunteers判断此题考查句式"volunteer to do 志愿/义务做某事"；所以选C．34．（1分）﹣How long have you ？﹣For about ten years．（）A．borrowed this book B．bought this carC．lived in Jinan D．come to this town【解答】答案：C．根据For about ten years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，而buy、borrow、come是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要排除掉选项ABD，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词．故选C．35．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣Pour the yogurt into the blender．（）A．where can I find a restaurantB．what I should buyC．why you eat so muchD．how I make a milk shake【解答】答案：D．根据could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项A是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Pour the yogurt into the blender，可知意思是把酸奶倒进搅拌机里，这里表示如何制作牛奶奶昔．故选D．三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）36．（10分）I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money，a big house，a new car，expensive clothes and so on．Those are considered to be symbols of（36）B on the material level．When I was young，I was also （37）C reaching for material success．So I chose a job as a salesman and I did makesome pretty good money．But later I realized that was not what I wanted，because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers．I become very unhappy （38）D I could make a lot of money．I no longer felt proud of my job and even （39）A myself for doing things like that．So I （40）B my job and took anotherjob，this time helping （41）C the poor and the weak．The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again，I made less money but I was （42）D with myself．For my own past，success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy．I feel successful when I love what I do，not caring so much about （43）C．AndI feel the most successful when I （44）B my kindness everywhere go．So，be （45）A to yourself：learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart．And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success．36．A．luck B．success C．safety D．hope 37．A．sadly B．hardly C．crazily D．honestly 38．A．if B．since C．until D．although 39．A．look down upon B．look up to C．look through D．look into 40．A．made up B．gave up C．set up D．turned up 41．A．in danger B．in order C．in need D．in surprise 42．A．strict B．cheerful C．angry D．satisfied 43．A．trust B．love C．money D．health 44．A．throw B．spread C．sell D．lend 45．A．true B．brave C．friendly D．terrible【解答】36．B 考查名词用法．根据上句I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money，a big house，a new car，expensive clothes and so on．（我相信很多人都在为很多钱，一个大房子，一辆新车，昂贵的衣服等努力工作）可知这些应该都是成功的物质层面的标志，结合选项，luck幸运．success 成功．safety安全．hope希望，所以应该用名词success成功．故选B．37．C 考查副词用法．根据后句So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money．（所以我选择了一份工作作为一个推销员，并挣了很多钱），结合选项的含义，sadly悲伤地；hardly几乎不；crazily疯狂地；honestly 诚实地；可知此处应是指作者也在疯狂地达到这种物质上的成功，所以才挣了那么多钱．所以应用副词crazily疯狂地．故选C．38．D 考查连词用法．根据I become very unhappy （我变得很不高兴）和后句I could make a lot of money（我能挣很多钱）可知前后句存在一种看似矛盾的关系，结合选项的含义if如果，表假设；since自从，表时间；until直到，表时间；although虽然，尽管，表让步，引导让步状语从句，结合语境，应该用although，指我变得非常不高兴，虽然我能挣很多钱．故选D．39．A 考查固定短语用法．根据I no longer felt proud of my job （我不再为我。

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呼和浩特2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案 第⼀卷 (选择题，共计85分) I.单项选择(共15⼩题,每⼩题1分,满分15分) 1.— Why did you laugh just now? — Ted wanted to tell us ______ very funny story, but he forgot ______ ending himself.A.a; anB.the; theC.the; aD.a; the 2.— Why don’t you watch TV at home? — I’d love to, but my mother doesn’t allow me _______ that.A.doB.didC.to doD.doing 3.— I’m sorry, sir.I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam. — Never mind._______, the exam is a little difficult.A.In allB.First of allC.After allD.Above all 4.She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday.Do you know _______ ?A.what was it made ofB.how much did it costC.who buys it for herD.where she bought it 5.— How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha? — It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.A.2-hour-longB.2-hours-longC.2 hours’ longD.2 hour long 6.If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _______ worse and worse.A.don’t; will beB.won’t; isn’tC.won’t; isD.don’t; won’t be 7.My husband always ______ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never ________.A.sends; doesB.sent; doesC.was going to send; doD.sent; do 8.I hear they are going to London, but I don’t know ________ they will stay there.A.how soonB.how oftenC.how longD.how fast 9.People ______ overweight need more water than thin people.A.who isB.which areC.that isD.who are 10.The box was _____ than I had expected.I was out of breath when I got home.A.more heavierB.much heavierC.little heavierD.very heavier 11.— The shoes are very nice.I’ll take them. — You’d better ______ first.I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.A.pay for themB.take them offC.put them onD.try them on 12.— Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai? — I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.A.both; andB.either; orC.neither; norD.not only; but also 13.When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _______.A.noticeB.messageC.sentencermation 14.— The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan. — Yes, you are right.But they’re much better.A.thoseB.thatC.onesD.it 15.— What would you like _______ your afternoon tea? — Just a cup of coffee _______ some sugar and milk.A.of; withB.of; withoutC.for; withD.for; without II.完型填空(共20⼩题,每⼩题1分,满分20分) A Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running — men and women, young and old.People run 16 — along the beaches of California, 17 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.Some people even run in 18 living rooms. Running wasn’t so popular in the past.In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people.When people saw a runner, they used 19 ,“Hey, what’s the hurry for?”or they might say to 20 ,“Is he crazy?”At that time, women almost never ran.If they did, they might be laughed at.But today all these have 21 . Men and women of all 22 enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 23 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 24 exercise.Doctors tell us,“Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good exercise 25 it helps build strong hearts and lungs.It also helps most people lose weight. 16.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere 17.A.among B.through C.with D.on 18.A.our B.your C.his D.their 19.A.to asking B.to speak C.to speaking D.to ask 20.A.them B.themselves C.their D.they 21.A.changed B.stopped C.worked D.done 22.A.people B.cities C.villages D.ages e from B.look for C.care for D.think of 24.A.few B.many C.much D.little 25.A.how B.where C.because D.until B A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life. “Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most 26 day in our lives is?Is it the day when we were born or the day we 27 ?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?”The young man asked. “ 28 .The most important day in our lives is today.”The wise man replied calmly. “Why?”The young man felt more than 29 .“Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?” “No.Nothing has happened today.” “Is it because of my visit?” “Even if nobody visited me today, today is 30 very important because today is the only wealth we have.No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is 31 our control (控制).” The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 32 him and said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 33 a lot of it.” The young man nodded and then went down the mountain. Actually, today is the only 34 we have. So, what we should do now is to 35 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today! 26.A.important B.necessary fortable D.funny 27.A.miss B.die C.grow D.start 28.A.Nothing B.None C.No one D.Neither 29.A.awful B.pleased C.surprised D.excited 30.A.yet B.already C.ever D.still 31.A.for B.under C.on D.with 32.A.stopped B.refused C.encouraged D.ordered 33.A.treasured B.handed C.wasted D.avoided 34.A.excuse B.way C.chance D.plan 35.A.forget B.remember C.call D.treat A Our village carpenter (⽊匠) , John, came one day and made a dining table for my wife.He made it just the right size for the space between the two windows.When I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job. My wife said to me quietly,“That’s his ninth cup of tea today.”But she said, in a loud voice,“It’s a beautiful table, dear, isn’t it?” “I’ll decide about that when I see the bill.”I said. John laughed and gave me his bill for the work.I read: One dining table 10 November, 1998 Cost of wood $17.00 Paint $1.50 Work, 8 hours ( $1 an hour ) $8.00 Total $36.50 When I was looking at the bill, John said, “It’s been a nice day, hasn’t it?Quite sunny.” “Yes.”I said.“ I’m glad it’s only the tenth of November.” “Me, too.”said John.“You wait — it’ll be a lot colder by the end of the month.” “Yes,colder — and more expensive! A dining table will be $20 more expensive on November 30, won’t it, John?” John looked hard at me for half a minute.Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes?I gave his bill back to him. “If there isn’t too much trouble, John,” I said,“please add it up again.You can forget the date…” I paid him $26.50 and he was happy to get it. 36.Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill? A.Because he didn’t want the writer to go through the bill carefully. B.Because it was really a fine day. C.Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully. D.Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like. 37. The writer thought John would ask for _______ if he made a dining table on the last day of November.A.$20.00B.$46.50C.$56.50D.$26.50 38.When the writer gave John the money, he was happy because _______. A.he got what he should get for his work B.he got much more money for his work C.he got the money easily D.he didn’t have to add up the costs again 39.From the story we know that ______. A.John made a mistake in the bill B.John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his work C.John had written out the bill before the writer got home D.John still wanted to get $36.50 for his work in the end 40.What do you think of the writer? He is ______.A.honestB.cleverC.foolishD.afraid Height is just one of the features your genes (基因) decide.In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent.If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too.But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out. But genes don’t decide everything.For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜⼒).Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height. It’s natural that you’re wondering how fast you should grow.There’s no perfect or right answer.Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty . Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years.2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you’re at now.How have you been growing up to this height?What other changes may your body be going through? Don’t be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.Everyone has a growth spurt (⾼峰) during puberty.The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys.But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys. You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. 41.If you want to know how tall you should grow, _______. A.you should have enough exercise B.you can ask doctors for help C.you should take some special medicine D.you can record your growth during puberty 42.The Chinese for the word “ puberty ” is _______.A.童年时期B.婴幼⼉时期C.习惯养成期D.⽣长发育期 43.This passage is mainly about ______. A.how the genes work in your body B.how your parents’ height influence you C.how you look like your parents D.how you grow to a certain height 44.After reading this passage, we can explain ______. A.how good it is to be a doctor B.how much sleep time we need C.why genes can’t decide everything D.what healthy diet is 45.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are. B.Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’. C.The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different. D.You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast. I loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mother sat doing letters.Looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother,“But the desk,”she said again,“is for Elizabeth.” I never saw her get angry, and never saw her cry.I knew she loved me, and she showed it in action.But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened and a gulf opened between us.I was“too emotional (易动感情的)”, but she lived“on the surface”. As years went by and I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way that she did forgive (原谅) me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer.It didn’t come. It seemed that nothing happened.I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to her. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work, though she had never been able to.I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside… a photo of my father and a one-paper letter.Folded (折叠) and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose.Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 46.The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.A.after mother diedB.when she was a childC.before she became a writerD.when mother gave it to her 47.The passage shows that mother _______. A.was too serious about everything her daughter had done B.was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter C.cared much about her daughter in words D.wrote to her daughter in careful words 48.The word“gulf”in the 4th paragraph means _______. A.deep understanding between the old and the young B.part of the sea going far in land C.free talks between mother and daughter D.different ideas between mother and daughter 49.What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking for forgiveness? A.She read the letter again and again till she died. B.For years, she often talked about the letter. C.She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in her life. D.She had never received the letter. 50.What’s the best title of the passage?A.My Letter to MotherB.Mother and ChildrenC.My Mother’s DeskD.Talks Between Mother and Me D The police find most criminals (罪犯) because somebody tells them who the criminals are.They find other criminals by using science and their computers.When there is a bank robbery (抢劫), the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about.Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison (监狱).They ask them where they were when the robbery happened.If any of these people cannot give a good answer, the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber. Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hair.Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes, like dirt or animal hair.If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it. Everyone’s DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different.So, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or even a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA is.The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNA.Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences . 根据上⽂内容判断正 ( T ) 误( F ) ually the police find criminals because they use their computer. 52.The police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it. 53.The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are things with their DNA in them. 54.Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes. 55.The story is about a bank robbery. E ⽇常对话 W: Hello, Han Lin. H: Hello, Xiao Hua. W: 56 H: I’m reading about today’s newspaper.It says every week students in primary schools have a day without homework. 57 W: I think it’s great. 58 H: That’s impossible.But after the big exam, we’ll also have a long summer vacation and needn’t do any homework. W: I’m looking forward to it.Have you made any plans for it? H: 59 I’m going travelling.But I haven’t decided where to go. W: 60 H: Good idea.I also hear Taiwan is a nice place.I’ll think about it.Thank you for your advice. W: It’s a pleasure. 第⼆卷 (⾮选择题,共计35分) IV.⽤所给词或短语的适当形式填空：(共10⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分10分) 61—70⼩题 61.My uncle always _______________________ on us when he came to our city. 62.He didn’t want to go to school by pretending to be __________________ ill. 63.The Science Museum is a good place for children __________________ their new ideas. 64.Children should __________________ how to respect others in their daily life. 65.He went to France the year before last and I haven’t heard from him _______________then. 66.He didn’t get any help and had to complete the work _________________. 67.The naughty boy is always punished by his mother for his bad_____________. 68.Most of the teenagers like eating junk food __________________ healthy food. 69.They found out the truth by doing a lot of__________________ experiments. 70.This DVD is quite useful.It can help us learn English and enjoy the beautiful sights of many places_______________________. V.阅读理解填词 (共10个空,每空1分,满分10分) 71—80空 A traveller came to a village carrying nothing but an empty pot.He was h 71 , but nobody would offer their food tohim.The traveller then f 72 the pot with water, put a large stone into it, and placed it o 73 a fire in the village square. One of the villagers asked w 74 he was doing.The traveller answered,“I’m making ‘ stone soup’.”The villager seemed i 75 . The traveller continued,“The soup tastes wonderful but I need some carrots to make i 76 more tasty.”The villager then b 77 him some carrots and put them in the pot. Another villager walked by, asking about the pot, a 78 the traveller again told him about his stone soup.This time he really needed some meat.The villager brought him some meat to help him out. More and more villagers walked by.Each added o 79 things.Finally, the traveller had a delicious pot of soup.Of course, he s 80 it with everyone. 71.h____________ 72.f____________ 73.o___________ 74.w___________ 75.i____________ 76.i_____________ 77. b___________ 78. a_____________ 79.o___________ 80.s____________ VI.初级写作：(满分15分) 良好的⽣活与学习习惯对我们的成长是⾮常重要的。