高考英语 专题一 名词和冠词(全国通用)
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专题一 名词和冠词
A组 三年模拟精选(2015～2013)(改编)
1.(2015·河北衡水期末)The (change) are gradual and require a lot of
efforts
and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.
解析 考查名词。变化是逐渐的，需要很多努力和工作。因为这里缺少的是句子的主语，根据谓语动词are可知主语应该是复数changes。
答案 changes
2.(2015·太原一模)But Jane knew from past experience that her (choose) of
ties hardly ever pleased her father.
解析 考查名词。根据句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句的主语，且在形容词性物主代词her之后一定要用名词形式。
答案 choice
3.(2015·亳州一模)Some like to call their friends，sometimes many times
day.
解析 考查不定冠词。有些人喜欢给朋友打电话，有时一天打很多次。a每一，表泛指，相当于per。
答案 a
4.(2015·泉州高中质检)I remember taking English class in college on the
short story.
解析 考查不定冠词。我记得在大学时上了一节关于短篇小说的英语课。名词class为可数名词，前面缺少冠词修饰，注意English前的冠词应为an。
答案 an
5.(2015·东营一中期末)Now years later，this river is one of most
outstanding examples of environmental clean－up.
解析 考查定冠词。这里是“one of＋ the ＋可数名词的复数”结构，表示“……之一”。
答案 the
6.(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)On the other hand, chopsticks reflect (gentle) and kindness.
解析 考查名词。另一方面，筷子所反映的是彬彬有礼与友好。根据and连接两个并列成分以及名词kindness可知，此处要用名词作动词reflect的宾语。
答案 gentleness
7.(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So are most of the (express)
made with the word hot.
解析 考查名词。most of the后跟名词形式，而且此处要用复数形式。
答案 expressions
8.(2015·陕西咸阳模拟)Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full
of (determine).
解析 考查名词。介词of 后面应该用名词作宾语。
答案 determination
9.(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)I named them “cookies” because I always feel that
children can bring great happiness and (excite) to my life.
解析 考查名词。该处需要excite的名词形式和happiness一起作bring的宾语。
答案 excitement
10.(2015·广州海珠区摸底)In the forest, I really want to see elephant close
up.
解析 考查不定冠词。elephant为可数名词，表泛指要用不定冠词an。
答案 an
11.(2015·山西太原五中月考)The small damage may not seem worth all
trouble, but what if I had been seriously injured?
解析 考查定冠词。小损伤好象不值得这么麻烦。此处表示特指。
答案 the
12.(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Scott was much better student than his
sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months.
解析 考查不定冠词。斯科特是一个比他姐姐成绩更好的学生。此处为描述，故要用不定冠词。
答案 a
13.(2015·云南玉溪一中月考)First start by making quick list of how you can show respect at school.
解析 考查不定冠词。make a list of 列……的表，对……列清单。
答案 a
14.(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考)He wants to be a (write).
解析 考查名词。他想成为一个作家。writer作家。
答案 writer
15.(2015·四川绵阳一次诊断)All life (challenge) bring about an ending and
the chance for (begin).
解析 考查名词。根据后面的谓语动词bring可以判断出作主语的名词应该用复数形式。考查名词。介词for后面跟名词或动名词，故答案为beginning。
答案 challenges；beginning
16.(2014·河南濮阳市二模)It's still a useful and pleasant form of
(communicate).
解析 考查名词。介词of之后要用名词形式communication。
答案 communication
17.(2014·河南郑州二次质检)To be interested in these things is silly because it is
none of their to know what their neighbours do or are doing.
解析 考查名词。对这些事情感兴趣是很傻的，因为知道邻居做了什么或者正在做什么都与他们自己无关。It's none of one's business与某人无关。
答案 business
18.(2014·黑龙江哈三中一模)I usually surf net，read news and anything I
am interested in，check e－mails or chat with other people.
解析 考查定冠词。固定表达surf the net浏览网络，网上冲浪。
答案 the
19.(2014·甘肃民乐一中诊断)One day，about ten years ago，I saw elderly
couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.
解析 考查不定冠词。此处泛指一对老夫妇，且elderly前要用an。
答案 an
20.(2014·贵州铜仁一中模拟)She programs us with all possible moves she
has seen. 解析 考查定冠词的用法。她把看到过的所有的行动步骤都给我们进行编程。根据后面的定语从句she has seen可知，这里是特指，故要用the。
答案 the
21.(2014·宁夏大学附属中学二模)Our local Community Youth Club is very popular
with young people in my town.I have been member for four years now.
解析 考查不定冠词。我成为其中的一员已经四年了。表泛指要用a。
答案 a
22.(2014·黑龙江哈三中二模)The clever curiosity is never about unimportant things
which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of public.
解析 考查定冠词。那些不重要的事情与大众的幸福关系很小或者几乎没有任何关系。the
public 表示“公众，大众”。
答案 the
23.(2013·韶关质检)By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors，you can enjoy
friendly relationship with them.
解析 考查不定冠词。通过避免做让你的邻居可能失望的事情，你也许会和他们一起享受友好的关系。名词relationship是抽象名词，一般为不可数名词，但前面有形容词修饰，表示“一种……的关系”时，前面要加a。
答案 a
24.(2013·广东清远模拟)Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not
pleasant experience.
解析 考查不定冠词。此外，一年中这个时候去购物可不是一次愉快的经历。experience经历，为可数名词，但表示“经验”时，为不可数名词。
答案 a
25.(2013·深圳期末)The entrance of the underground is five (minute) walk
from here.
解析 考查名词所有格。从这里到地铁的入口要5分钟的路程。five后面接minutes，而且这里需要用名词所有格minutes' 作名词walk的定语。
答案 minutes'
B组 一年创新导向
1.(关注定语从句中主谓一致问题) The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，
