高三语法复习冠词一、冠词的分类•冠词：不定冠词（a，an）定冠词（the）（零冠词）二、不定冠词的基本用法• 1. 在辅音音素开头的词前用a，在原音音素开头的此前用an。
如：• a girl a hero a university•an island an hour an old man•★Note: 区分是按元音发音不是元音字母。
•university European•one-hundred-pound note•hour an honest man•It’s an honour to have you here.•2、不定冠词表示泛指•用在单数可数名词之前，泛指某一类人或物中的“任何一个”。
（不定冠词与数词one同源，相当于汉语的“一”，但不强调数目概念。
）例如：•His father is an English teacher.•I am going to tell you a story.• A comrade is waiting for you downstairs.•I met an old friend on my way here.•3、和时间或度量衡名词连用，表示“每一”，例如：•Take the medicine three times a day.•The train is running fifty miles an hour.•Rice is sold at about 40fen a kilo.三、不定冠词的特殊用法•1、不定冠词位于专有名词前，使专有名词普通化。
表示某一个，相当于“a certain”。
• A Mr. Green paid a visit to you this morning.•I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left the city. I only remember it was a Monday.•例题：_____ Mr Zhang is waiting for you in the office. I seem to have seen him in ____ newspaper.• A. A ; / B. A ; a• C. / ; / D. The; the•答案选B.•2、不定冠词位于抽象名词前，与抽象名词连用，使抽象名词具体化，表示“一场、一次、一件”。
