(英语)高三英语冠词专题训练答案及解析

（英语）高三英语冠词专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择冠词1．It was __________ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over__________ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.A．a; ／B．the; the C．a; the D．/; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.2．He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young. A．the; the B．a; 不填C．a; the D．the; 不填【答案】C【解析】考查冠词，第一空是泛指一首歌，所以用不定冠词a，第二空考查：the +形容词表示一类人，句意：他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。

所以选C。

3．What I need is ___________ book that contains ____________ ABC of oil painting.A．a; / B．a; the C．the; an D．the; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词，第一空填a，泛指“一本书”，第二空填the，the ABC是“基础知识”，句意是：我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。

选B。

4． World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.A．\; an B．The; an C．The; the D．A; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。

第一空，发明物的前面必须加the，第二空泛指一位英国科学家，句意：宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家Tim Burners-lee发明的。

故选B。

5．Going to _______ Taiwan for holiday is _______ enjoyable and exciting experience for most people from the mainland of China.A．不填; 不填B．a ;the C．不填; an D．the; 不填【答案】C【解析】句意：去台湾度假对大多数来自中国大陆的人来说是一次愉快，幸奋的经历。

Taiwan，地名前一般不加冠词；experience当经历讲时是可数名词，单数用不定冠词修饰，且enjoyable以元音开头，所以用an修饰。

选C。

6．Titan is believed to be the only body in _____ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on ______ surface.A．the; / B．/; the C．/; / D．the; the【答案】D【解析】太阳系是独一无二的事物,为特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠词,故选D.7．——What about lesson this morning?——A piece of cake；it was too easy lesson for me.A．the；the B．a；a C．a；the D．the；a【答案】D【解析】本题考查冠词。

第一空是特指“早上的这节课”故用定冠词the；第二空意为“这一课对我来说太容易了”，属于泛指，故用不定冠词a。

所以选D。

8．-----Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test.-----You are sure to succeed if you try ______ third time. What’s more, experiencing failure can also be _____ pleasure.A．the; a B．the; / C．a; a D．a; /【答案】C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，a third time“再一次”，第二空填a，a pleasure“一件乐事“，选C。

9．I’ve learned that your company has ____ vacant position for a secretary. I’m calling to apply for ____ job.A．a; the B．a; a C．/; a D．/; the【答案】A【解析】试题分析:一个空缺职位，泛指，所以用a; 申请这一职位，指前面提到的空缺职位，特指用the。

选A项。

考点：考查冠词用法10．______ advertisement uses ______ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy ______ product or________ service, or to believe in an idea.A．An; the; a; / B．An; /; the; aC．The; /; a; / D．The; the; /; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。

句中an advertisement泛指广告；the words and pictures特指广告中所用的文字和图片；a product一件产品；service服务，为不可数名词，故选A。

11．Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting--- she has won two national prizes.A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; a【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。

泰勒有一个八岁的女儿，8的英语发音为eight，首字母发音为元音，应该用an修饰；have a gift for …有做、、、的天赋。

故选C。

考点：考查冠词12．The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun. A．/; the B．a; a C．the; / D．a; /【答案】D【解析】考查冠词的用法。

第一空是泛指一次好机会，所以用不定冠词a，第二空为固定短语have fun 玩的高兴，所以选D。

13．I often have conversation with John over _____ phone, but keep in touch with Tom by writing _____ letters.A．/; the B．/; a C．the; / D．the; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。

第一空为固定短语：通过电话over the phone，第二空：写信write letters，letters前不需要加冠词，所以选C。

14．．---It is reported that there is _____ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment．---If only my son could be brought back to _____ life!A．a; / B．/; a C．the; the D．a; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。

a big breakthrough一个大的突破；bring back to life使活泼, 使生动, 使苏醒，根据句意选A。

15．— It is important for you to find appropriate course at college．—I can't agree more．It's decision that affects the whole family．A．the, the B．an, the C．an, a D．the, a【答案】C【解析】略16．_______ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _______ great change.A．The; the B．An; 不填C．An; the D．The; a【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。

一场意外的大雨，是泛指用不定冠词，后面单词词首音素是元音，故用an。

下文巨大变化，抽象名词不可数，泛指不用冠词。

故选B。

17．----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday?----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time.A．the;/; the B．/ ; /; / C．a; /; the D．/; /; the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词，第一空不填，表示go to church“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠词，第三空填the，all the time“一直”，句意是：|你每个星期天做礼拜吗？|是的，我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。

选D。

18．All these changes will lead to____ better Yangzhou High School，____ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni．A．a; the one B．a; one C．the; one D．the; one【答案】B【解析】这题考查冠词和代词，第一空填a，a better Yangzhou High School“一个更好的扬州中学，第二空填one，代指a school，选B。

19．They haven’t made ________contact with each other since they had ________quarrel two weeks ago.A．the; the B．不填; a C．a; the D．不填; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。

句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。

”make contact with sb.“和某人有联系”；have a quarrel with sb.“和某人吵架”。

故选B。

20．After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life. A．a; \ B．a; the C．the ; a D．the ; \【答案】 A【解析】考查冠词：句意：我看过冯小刚导演的电影《唐山大地震》后，我更好的理解了生活。