2024年人教版英语中考复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Question: What time does the train leave for New York?Answer: B. 9:30 am.Explanation: The recording states, “The train to New York departs at 9:30 am from platform 5.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, as it matches the stated departure time.2.Question: Where is the woman going for her vacation?Answer: C. The beach.Explanation: The conversation between the two speakers goes something like this: “I can’t wait for my vacation next week. I’m going to the beach to relax and sunbathe.” The woman mentions going to the beach specifically, making C the correct answer.3、What does the man suggest the woman do about her broken phone?A. Buy a new one.B. Repair it.C. Borrow one from a friend.Answer: A. Buy a new one.Explanation: In the conversation, the man says, “Considering the age of your phone, it might be more economical to invest in a new model rather thanfixing the old one.” This indicates that he suggests buying a n ew phone rather than repairing the current broken one.4、According to the weather forecast, what is expected tomorrow?A. Snow.B. Rain.C. Sunshine.Answer: B. Rain.Explanation: The weather report mentioned, “Tomorrow we can expect cloudy skies with a hi gh chance of rain in the afternoon.” Therefore, the correct answer is that rain is expected tomorrow.5.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.M: Hi, how are you doing today, Mary?W: I’m fine, thank you. How about you?M: I’m doing well. I ju st came back from a trip to Paris. It was amazing! Q: Where did the man go on his trip?A. ParisB. LondonC. New YorkD. TokyoAnswer: A. ParisExplanation: The man said, “I just came back from a trip to Paris. It was amazing!” This indicates that he visi ted Paris.6.Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence.W: I’m thinking of taking up a new hobby. Any suggestions?M: How about trying painting? It’s a relaxing and rewarding activity.W: That sounds interesting. I’ve always wanted to learn how to p aint.M: There are some great art classes in our neighborhood. You should check them out.W: I’ll do that. I think it would be fun to try something new.Q: What hobby does the man suggest the woman try?A. CookingB. PaintingC. GardeningD. PhotographyAnswer: B. PaintingExplanation: The man suggests painting by saying, “How about trying painting? It’s a relaxing and rewarding activity.” This indicates that he recommends painting as a hobby for the woman.7、Question: Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.The man is asking the woman about ___________.A. the time of the next trainB. the price of the ticketC. the platform numberAnswer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, the man specifically asks, “Excuse me, when does the next train leave for London?” This indicates he is inquiring about the time of departure for the next train to London, thus the answer is A.8、Question: Listen to the short passage and select the missing word in the sentence.The scientist believes that the increase in___________pollution is a major cause of global warming.A. carbonB. waterC. noiseAnswer: AExplanation: The passage mentions that the scientist is concerned about the rising levels of a specific type of pollution that is a significant contributor to global warming. Carbon pollution, or carbon dioxide emissions, is commonly associated with this issue. Therefore, the missing word is “carbon,” makingA the correct answer.9、What time does the man decide to take the train?A. At 3:15 p.m.B. At 3:45 p.m.C. At 4:15 p.m.D. At 4:45 p.m.Answer: D. At 4:45 p.m.Explanation: In the conversation, the man decides to take the train that leaves at 4:45 p.m. because it has more available seats compared to the 3:15 p.m. train, which is quite full.Conversation 2:Script for Conversation 2 (not provided to students):Woman: Hi, Tom. Are you going to the cinema with us tonight?Tom: I’m not sure. What are you going to see?Woman: We’re thinking about seeing that new action movie, “The Last Adventure.”It got great reviews.Tom: Oh, I’ve heard about it. But I’m not really into action films. Is there anything else playing?Woman: Yes, there’s also a comedy and a documentary. Which one do you prefer? Tom: I’d rather watch the comedy. It’s been a long week, and I just want to laugh and relax.Woman: Okay, we can go for the comedy then. Let’s meet at the theater at 7:30 p.m.Tom: Sounds good. See you there!Question 10:10、Which type of movie does Tom prefer to watch tonight?A. An action movieB. A comedyC. A documentaryD. A thrillerAnswer: B. A comedyExplanation: Tom expresses that he is not really into action films and would rather watch a comedy to relax after a long week. Therefore, the correct answer is that Tom prefers to watch a comedy.11.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the man’s opinion about the new school?A. He thinks it’s too far from his house.B. He believes it’s the best choice for his child.C. He doesn’t want to send his child there.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the man mentions that he has researched several schools and believes this one is the best choice for his child, which matches option B.12.Listen to the passage and answer the following question.Question: Why does the speaker think exercise is important for mental health?A. It helps to release stress.B. It improves cognitive function.C. It provides a sense of community.Answer: AExplanation: The speaker in the passage specifically mentions that exercise is important for mental health because it helps to release stress, which aligns with option A. While exercise can also improve cognitive function and provide a sense of community, these are not the primary reasons the speaker gives in the passage.13、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. 8:15 amB. 9:00 amC. 9:45 amAnswer: AExplanation: The recording states that the train to London departs at 8:15 am. The speak er clearly mentions the time “eight fifteen” for the train leaving for London.14、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the missing word.Dialogue:John: Hey, have you seen the latest movie at the cinema?Lisa: No, I haven’t. What’s it called?John: It’s called “The_______Adventure”.Lisa: Oh, that one! I heard it’s really good.Answer: MysteriousExplanation: The dialogue implies that John is mentioning a movie title to Lisa, and he says it’s called “The_______Adventure”. From the context and the word “really good” that Lisa associates with the movie, it can be inferred that the missing word is “Mysterious” as it creates a sense of intrigue and excitement, which often leads to positive reviews for adventure movies.15、What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to the library.B. Watch the game with her.C. Go to the gym.Answer: B.Explanation: The woman suggests that instead of going to the library, they could watch the game together, implying she wants the man to choose watching the game over studying.16、Why did the man apologize?A. He forgot an appointment.B. He lost the woman’s notes.C. He was late for class.Answer: A.Explanation: The man apologized because he forgot about the meeting they had scheduled and thus missed it, causing inconvenience to the woman.17.You hear a conversation between two friends at a bookstore.A. What book is the man looking for?B. Why doesn’t the woman know where the book is?C. What does the man decide to do next?D. How does the woman suggest finding the book?Answer: CExplanation: The man mentions that he can’t find the book and the woman suggests they ask the librarian for help. Thus, the man decides to do that next.18.You hear a short speech about the importance of recycling.A. Why is recycling important?B. What are some common items that can be recycled?C. How can recycling help the environment?D. What is the speaker’s main point about recycling?Answer: DExplanation: The speaker concludes the speech by emphasizing that recycling is crucial for preserving natural resources and protecting the planet, making the main point about the importance of recycling.19、What does the man suggest the woman do?(A)Go to the cinema.(B)Stay at home.(C)Visit a friend.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the man suggests that the woman should go out and enjoy herself, specifically recommending that they go to see a new movie that just came out. Hence, the correct answer is (A) Go to the cinema.20、Where does the conversation most likely take place?(A)In a restaurant.(B)At a train station.(C)In a library.Answer: BExplanation: The speakers discuss departure times and the platform number from which a train will leave. They also mention luggage and tickets. These details indicate that the setting is (B) At a train station.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It is a series of walls built to protect the Chinese Empire from invasions by nomadic tribes. Construction of the wall began in the 7th century BC and continued for centuries. The wall stretches over 13,000 miles and runs through the northern part of China. There are several sections of the wall, each with its own unique features. The wall is made of bricks, stones, and wood, and it is flanked by watchtowers and battlements. The Great Wall is not only a historical structure but also a symbol of Chinese strength and perseverance.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the Great Wall of China?A) To protect the Chinese Empire from invasions.B) To connect cities and towns in China.C) To celebrate the victory of a war.D) To store food and water for travelers.2.When did the construction of the Great Wall of China begin?A) In the 7th century BCB) In the 1st century ADC) In the 5th century BCD) In the 2nd century AD3.Which of the following is NOT a material used to build the Great Wall of China?A) BricksB) StonesC) WoodD) IronAnswers:1.A) To protect the Chinese Empire from invasions.2.A) In the 7th century BC3.D) Iron三、完型填空（15分）Part III: Cloze Test (One Question)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Passage:Last Sunday morning, I decided to go for a walk in the park near my house. It was a beautiful day with the sun shining brightly and birds singing (1)______. As I walked along the path, I noticed an elderly man sitting on a bench under a tree. He looked peaceful as he watched some children playing nearby. Suddenly, one of the children lost his (2)______, and it landed close to where the old man was sitting. The child looked upset but was too shy to ask for help. Seeing this, the old gentleman picked up the toy and waved it in the air with a big smile. This simple act of kindness made the child laugh and run over to get his toy back. The scene reminded me that sometimes it’s the smallest things that can bring us the most joy and that we should never (3)______ an opportunity to make someone else’s day better. After watching this heartwarming moment, I felt inspired to continue my walk with a lighter step and a (4)______ heart. That day, I realized that no matter what challenges we face in life, we can always f ind reasons to be grateful and to spread happiness wherever we go. So let’s all try to be like the kind old man and make the world a little brighter by being more (5)______ to others.(1)A. sadly B. happily C. loudly D. quietly(2)A. balloon B. kite C. toy D. bicycle(3)A. take B. miss C. create D. seize(4)A. heavier B. lighter C. sadder D. angrier(5)A. kind B. cold C. indifferent D. harshAnswer Key:1.B. happily2.C. toy3.B. miss4.B. lighter5.A. kind请根据上述题目尝试解答，并检查你的答案是否与提供的答案键相符。
