许老师总结 经典必考语法专题复习方略 第十二讲 复合句 专题感悟

语法专题复习方略 第十二讲 复合句 Ⅰ.名词性从句(用适当的连接词填空) 1.The question is the film is worth seeing. 解析：此处为whether引导的表语从句。whether是否。 答案：whether 2.Do you doubt I believe you？ 解析：考查宾语从句。在含有doubt的疑问句和否定句中，名词性从句用that连接。在肯定句中，用whether，if连接。 答案：that 3.This museum is not it was ten years ago. 解析：此为what引导的表语从句。 答案：what 4.The reason for his success is he worked hard. 解析：此为that引导的表语从句。主语是reason或cause时，要用that，不能用because。 答案：that 5.She dresses well，but the trouble is the clothes she is wearing don't go with each other very well. 解析：此为that引导的表语从句。 答案：that 6.The suggestion students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering. 解析：此为that引导的同位语从句，在抽象名词suggestion之后，起补充说明的作用。注意该句要用虚拟语气。 答案：that 7.It depends on we have enough time. 解析：此为whether引导的宾语从句，作介词on的宾语。 答案：whether 8.You have no idea anxious I have been for her safety. 解析：此处how引导的从句表示抽象名词idea的具体内容，是同位语从句。 答案：how 9.Now we can see a serious problem the population is. 解析：从see一词可判断从句为宾语从句。 答案：what 10.I want to buy some stamps.Can you tell me there's a post office near here？ 解析：此为if或whether引导的宾语从句。if/whether是否。 答案：if/whether 11.I have no idea heavy the box is. 解析：此为how引导的同位语从句，在抽象名词idea后起补充说明作用。 答案：how 12. he doesn't like them is very clear. 解析：此为that引导的主语从句。这个句子也可以改成用it作形式主语的句子：It is very clear that he doesn't like them。 答案：That 13.There's a feeling in me we'll never know what a UFO is. 解析：此为that引导的同位语从句，应在抽象名词feeling后，起补充说明的作用。 答案：that 14.The fire destroyed was in the building. 解析：whatever(一切东西)引导宾语从句，作动词destroy的宾语。whatever相当于anything that。 答案：what/whatever 15.We know little about the young lady except you told me. 解析：此为what引导的宾语从句，作介词except的宾语，而在从句中what作told的宾语。 答案：what 16.I know nothing about her except she is from Canada. 解析：that引导的宾语从句作介词except的宾语。 答案：that 17. there is life on another planet is almost impossible. 解析：此为that引导的主语从句。 答案：That 18.The chance he will attend the meeting is very little. 解析：此为that引导的同位语从句，在抽象名词chance之后，起补充说明的作用。 答案：that 19.Mark wondered you thought of the new film. 解析：此为what引导的宾语从句，作thought的宾语。 答案：what 20.The old woman was shocked by had happened to her daughter. 解析：what引导的宾语从句作介词by的宾语。 答案：what 21.Lei Feng was always thinking of he could help others. 解析：how引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。 答案：how 22.Could you tell me for you have bought this fur coat？ 解析：whom作介词宾语，介词for前臵，原来位臵应为：...you have bought this fur coat for(whom). 答案：whom 23. he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world. 解析：此为what引导的主语从句，同时what在从句中作see的宾语。 答案：What 24.The problem lies in we lack the time to have holidays. 解析：此为that引导的宾语从句，整个从句作介词in的宾语。 答案：that 25. Thomas Edison became a great inventor is known to all. 解析：此为how引导的主语从句。 答案：How 26. he felt sorry for was he wasn't in time to prevent the accident. 解析：前半句为what引导的主语从句，后半句为that引导的表语从句。 答案：What；that 27. we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 解析：此为whether引导的主语从句。当主语从句放于句首时，只能用whether，不能用if。 答案：Whether 28. is likely that we can bridge the generation gap. 解析：此为that引导的主语从句。that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语。It is likely that...很有可能„„。 答案：It 29.We should help is in need of our help. 解析：whoever在此为复合关系代词，集先行词和关系词于一体，相当于anyone who。 答案：whoever 30.The reason he was absent was he wasn't interested in the meeting. 解析：此为why引导的定语从句以及that引导的表语从句。先行词是the reason，表示原因，故用why；在表语从句中，主语是reason或cause时，引导词要用that，不能用because。 答案：why；that 31.The child is fat.That's he has a sweet teeth(爱吃甜食). 解析：此为because引导的表语从句。That's because...那是因为„„。 答案：because 32.It's beyond doubt that man will lag behind (落后)in the race. 解析：此为that引导的同位语从句，在抽象名词doubt后起补充说明作用，that不能省略。注意：that man中的that起修饰man的作用，指“那个人”，而不是引导词。 答案：that Ⅱ.定语从句(用适当的关系词填空) 1.The weather was very sunny the following day， was what we had expected. 解析：本题用which代替前面整个句子，引导非限制性定语从句。 答案：which 2.The man about you told me the other day turned out to be a thief. 解析：先行词是人，前有介词about，故用whom。 答案：whom 3.I have finished reading all the books were borrowed from the school library. 解析：先行词是物the books，且有all修饰，只能用that。 答案：that 4.I have bought three ballpoint pens，none of writes smoothly. 解析：先行词是物three ballpoint pens，前有介词of，故只能用which。 答案：which 5.This is the store my father runs. 解析：先行词the store是物，从句缺少宾语，用which，that或不填均可。 答案：that/which/不填 6.I cannot forget the time I stayed in the country with those farmers. 解析：定语从句中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，此须用关系副词when来引导从句。 答案：when 7. is reported in the newspaper，the war between the two countries has come to a stop. 解析：as此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面一句话的内容。 答案：As 8.Lu Xun， real name is Zhou Shuren，wrote lots of novels and essays.