语法知识—并列复合句的分类汇编附答案解析
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一、选择题1.—Hurry up, ________we will miss the last bus.—Oh, I’m coming.A.and B.or C.so2.I think science is difficult,________I like it very muchA.but B.so C.because D.and 3.Lucy is very young, ______ she can live on her own.A.and B.or C.so D.but4.My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t.A.and; but B.and; and C.but; but D.but;and 5.I need my pencil box, I can’t find it now.A.and B.so C.but D.or 6.Would you like to go to the museum with me?I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.A.but B.and C.or D.so7.I really want to have a pet dog,_____ my mother disagrees.A.but B.and C.or D.so8.We need to practice speaking English every day, __________ our spoken English won’t become better.A.so B.andC.or D.but9.I have a computer, I don’t play computer games on it.A.also B.and C.but10.—Are the watch _______________ the radio yours?—No. The watch is mine, _______________the radio is my sister's.A.and; but B.and; / C.but; and D./; but 11.We can’t eat in the classroom, ___________ we can eat outside.A.and B.so C.but D.or12.-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.A.and B.but C.or D.then13.The flower is very beautiful, it smells pleasant.A.and B.but C.so D.or14.My room is good, Cindy’s is not.A.and B.for C.but D.of15.—Would you like to play basketball with us?—Yes, I’d love to. ________ I have to st ay at home and work in the garden now.A.So B.But C.Or16.The robots can do some heavy work , ____ they still can’t do many other things.A.so B.but C.or D.and 17.—Would you like to go for a picnic with us?—Yes, I’d love to, I’m too busy.A.and B.but C.so18.I'm Alice,________ my sister is Kate.She is tidy,________ I'm not.A.and;and B.and;butC.but;but D.but;and19.Would you like some drink ________ shall we set down to business right away?A.and B.then C.or D.so20.--Would you like to go skating with me this afternoon, Daniel?--I'd love to, I'm too busy today.A.and B.so C.but D.or21.The shirt is very good , _______ I don’t like it .A.and B.but C.or D.so22.Alice can't sing ________ dance,________ she can play the piano.A.but;or B.or;but C.and;or D.or;and23.-Would you like to come to my party?-I’d love to, _______ I’m too busy.A.and B.but C.so D.or24.(题文)Robin is a great actor, he is also a good father.A.or B.but C.so D.and25.Many people think movie stars are special, really they're no different from anybody else. A.and B.or C.but D.Though【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:-赶快,否则我们会错过末班车。
一、选择题1 • Mao Dun is Cindy's favourite writer. He died in 1981,or B. but C. however D. and3. Mike recently got a package,A. so B・ or hedidn't remember buying anything.C. for D・ but he has made rapid progress in many ways.A.soB. because C- but D. yet5. The Fl driver is hugely talented, _________B.buthe still works hard to achieve his goals.C.if2.He is new here, he hasA. C ・and; a fewbut; a littlefriends to play with.B. so; fewD・ and; little6. I have a computer; __________ I don't play computer games on it.also B. andA. C. but7.A. Study hard,andyou will get good marks.B・or C. but8・Read more.A. you will do better in English.or B. and C. but D. so-…Can you sing the song " The Little Appie'*?-••-Of course ! __________ my parents ________________ I are able to sing it well.A. Either...orB. Neither...norC. Not only...but alsoD. Both...and we will miss thelast bus.10. —Hurry up, _ —Oh, Tm coming. A・and B・ or C・ soIt's a nice watch, _____ I can't afford it.and B. or C. but—Do you like reading history books when you are free?—No! I like story books ________ I almost read them every day.A. andB. butC. orD. then12.13. In the future, working hours will be short people will have a long holiday.A. SoB. BecauseC. ButD. Or14. My room is good, __________ Cindy's is not.A. andB. forC. butD. of15. The robots can do some heavy work, ________________ they still can't do many other things-B. butC. orD. andA. so C. or16. I'mAlicGrA. and; and my sister is Kate.She is tidy, __________B. and; butI'm not.his works are still popular today.A.4・He studies hard all the time.A. so D. thoughC・ but: but D・ but; and17. She can speak Chinese, ___________ she can't write Chinese.A. orB. andC. butD. so 18. —Would you like to go skating with me this afternoon, Daniel?-I'd love to, ______ Pm too busy today.A. and B ・ so C. but D. or一、选择题茅盾是Cindy 最喜欢的作家,他死于1981年, 否则;but 但是,表示转折;however 副词,表示转折,后而应有逗号隔开:and 和,而且。
一、选择题1.—What does Linda like?—Well,she likes basketball,she doesn’t like soccer.A.and B.but C.or D.so2.-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.A.and B.but C.or D.then3.Lucy is very young, ______ she can live on her own.A.and B.or C.so D.but4.My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t.A.and; but B.and; and C.but; but D.but;and 5.Would you like to go to the museum with me?I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.A.but B.and C.or D.so6.We need to practice speaking English every day, __________ our spoken English won’t become better.A.so B.andC.or D.but7.I have a computer, I don’t play computer games on it.A.also B.and C.but8.We can’t eat in the classroom, ___________ we can eat outside.A.and B.so C.but D.or9.Put your books in the drawer, _____ they won’t get lost.A.or B.and C.but D.so10.Cindy likes bananas, ______ she doesn’t like pears.A.and B.because C.but11.Many people think movie stars are special, really they're no different from anybody else. A.and B.or C.but D.Though12.We can’t talk loud in the classroom, _________ we can sing out loud in the KTV.A.but B.at C.in13.I like math, ________ it is not easy for me.A.because B.and C.but D.so14.— Be careful, _ you will make fewer mistakes.—Thanks for encouraging me.A.but B.or C.and D.so15.—I don’t like reading ______ watching TV. What about yo u?—I don’t like reading all day , ______ I like watching TV news.A.and ; or B.and ; and C.or ; and D.or ; but16.Do you usually go shopping alone with a friend?A.and B.or C.but D.yet17.Help others in need, ______they will help you when you are in trouble.A.so B.and C.or D.unless18.I was late for school today ______ I didn’t catch the early bus.A.because B.so C.but D.then19.Mao Dun is Cindy’s favourite writer. He died in 1981, _____ his works are still popular today. A.or B.but C.however D.and20.She can speak Chinese, she can’t write Chinese.A.or B.and C.but D.so21.This is my computer, ______ I don’t play computer games on it.A.too B.and C.but22.Do you want to go now, would you like to leave later?A.but B.or C.and D.so23.Alice can't sing ________ dance,________ she can play the piano.A.but;or B.or;but C.and;or D.or;and 24.Hurry up, we’ll be late for the concert. There are only 10 minutes left.A.and B.or C.so D.but25.Set down your pens when you hear the bell rings, ____ you’ll be against the rules.A.and B.but C.so D.or【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:——琳达喜欢什么?——噢,她喜欢篮球,但不喜欢足球。
一、选择题1.Little Tom likes hamburgers very much _______ his mother doesn’t.A.and B.or C.because D.but2.—Finish your homework, _______ you can’t play computer games, Jim.—All right, Mum.A.but B.until C.and D.or3.He studies hard all the time, _________ he has made rapid progress in many ways. A.so B.because C.but D.yet4.My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t.A.and; but B.and; and C.but; but D.but;and 5.We didn’t have enough chairs, ____ some of the students had to sit on the floor. A.so B.but C.or D.and 6.My uncle likes books, ______ he doesn't have much time to read.A.and B.or C.because D.but 7.Would you like to go to the museum with me?I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.A.but B.and C.or D.so 8.The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals. A.so B.but C.if D.though 9.I have a computer, I don’t play computer games on it.A.also B.and C.but10.Tom likes dancing, he is a little quiet.A.but B.although C.so D.however 11.I am interested in European history________I will visit European doing my holiday. A.so B.but C.as D.although12.The dress fits me well, ______I don’t want to buy it because it’s too expensive. A.so B.and C.or D.but 13.—What does Linda like?—Well,she likes basketball,she doesn’t like soccer.A.and B.but C.or D.so14.(题文)Robin is a great actor, he is also a good father.A.or B.but C.so D.and15.----Can you sing the song “ The Little Apple”?----Of course ! _______my parents _________I are able to sing it well.A.Either…or B.Neither…nor C.Not only…but also D.Both…and16.In the future, working hours will be short. ________ people will have a long holiday. A.So B.Because C.But D.Or17.The robots can do some heavy work , ____ they still can’t do many other things.A.so B.but C.or D.and18.-_________your sweater, _________you may catch a cold.A.Take off; and B.Take off; or C.Put on; and D.Put on; or19.6.It’s very cold outside, you’d better put on your coat.A.so B.or C.but D.for20.Take exercise every day, ______ you’ll become stronger and healthier.A.or B.and C.but D.while21.-Would you like to come to my party?-I’d love to, _______I’m too busy.A.and B.but C.so D.or22.The repairs of the school costs quiet a lot, __they will bring the safety to the teachers and students in the future.A.since B.then C.or D.but23.— Be careful, _ you will make fewer mistakes.—Thanks for encouraging me.A.but B.or C.and D.so24.Last night, I went to bed late, _______ I am really tired now.A.so B.or C.but25.Set down your pens when you hear the bell rings, ____ you’ll be against the rules.A.and B.but C.so D.or【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:小汤姆非常喜欢汉堡,但是他的母亲不喜欢。
一、选择题1.Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们,不要在看太多电视中迷失自己,因为对眼睛不好。
本题考查反身代词。
lose oneself in 迷失在……,该句是祈使句,逻辑主语是you,指代Boys and girls,故选D。
2.Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A.anything delicious B.delicious anythingC.something delicious D.delicious something A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:你在超市买美味的东西了吗?考查不定代词。
something一些事或物,用于肯定句中;anything任何事情,一般用于疑问句或否定句中;根据Did you buy ____ in the supermarket?可知本句为一般疑问句,所以应用anything,排除C、D选项。
delicious是形容词,在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是:不定代词+形容词,形容词应放在不定代词的后面,所以排除B选项。
故答案选A。
3.Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught we B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。
考查人称代词宾格。
根据Some farmers ___how to feed chickens.可知句意为“一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。
”teach sb how to do sth.“教给某人如何去做某事”,teach为动词,后接代词的宾格形式作宾语。
并列复合句并列复合句是指由并列连词and, or, but等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
并列复合句中,并列连词前后的简单句可以表示不同的关系。
本模块我们主要学习以下三种关系:注意:◆并列复合句有时可不用连词,而用分号隔开(前后两句的关系须相当紧密)。
如:Jenny doesn’t like apples; she likes oranges.◆并列连词后面的简单句如果与前面的简单句有相同的部分,则相同的部分常可省略。
如:Mr. Wang will go to Beijing tomorrow, but Mrs. Wang won’t.【运用】单项选择1. The dress is really beautiful, _______ it is too small for me.A. orB. butC. soD. and2. Gina cut her finger just now, _______ she didn’t cry.A. butB. andC. or3. Jenny’s mother is a teacher, _______ her father is a doctor.A. andB. soC. or4. —How can I go to the park?—You can take a bus, _______ you can ride a bike.A. butB. orC. and答案1-4 BAAB【写作】(Writing)随着中国“一带一路”战略的不断推进,在世界各国青年中兴起的“汉语热”也持续升温。
假如你是北京某培训机构的一名工作人员,你们机构成立了一家汉语学习俱乐部,下面是俱乐部的课程简介,请你就此写一篇英语短文,发布在你们机构的网站上,欢迎外国青年来北京学习汉语。
【思路点拨】1. 定基调体裁:说明文时态:一般现在时人称:以第二人称和第三人称为主2. 列提纲、写句子3. 巧衔接在介绍食宿情况时,分别有两个选择,这时可用either ... or ...来连接;在列举业余活动时,可用for example来举例。
一、选择题1.— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A.wrong something B.wrong anythingC.anything wrong D.something wrong D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-你介意我用一下你的照相机吗?-对不起,它出了点毛病。
something某事,某物,是不定代词,用于肯定句中;anything任何事,常用于否定句中;wrong问题,毛病,形容词,应放在不定代词的后面。
这里使用的句型是There is something wrong with…意为“…有毛病(坏了)”,是肯定句,故应选D。
2.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——嗨。
杰克。
我们的t恤是一样的。
——是的,但你的看起来更新。
考查代词辨析。
空白处后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词;you(你)主格代词,him(它)宾格代词,可排除CD两项。
his他的,yours你的,都是名词性物主代词;根据句意语境,可知本句是杰克说的对方的,需用yours,故选B。
3.Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught we B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。
考查人称代词宾格。
根据Some farmers ___how to feed chickens.可知句意为“一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。
”teach sb how to do sth.“教给某人如何去做某事”,teach为动词,后接代词的宾格形式作宾语。
并列复合句一、知识清单英语句子按照其结构分为简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。
1.简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子称为简单句。
Both Nancy and her brother are in the same school.南希和她的弟弟在同一所学校。
This store sells not only men's shoes but also women's clothes.这家商店卖男鞋和女装。
The foreigners want to know how to learn to do Chinese kung fu well.外国人想知道怎么才能学好中国功夫。
温馨提示有时两个或更多的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语,甚至有两个并列谓语,这样的句子仍然是简单句。
如:Lucy and l often work together and help each other.露西和我经常在一起工作并互相帮助。
2.并列句含有两个或者两个以上的独立的主谓结构或简单句的句子叫并列句。
通常由逗号、分号或并列连词来连接。
(1)表示并列关系的并列句and,not only…but also…,neither…nor… 等表示平行或对等关系的并列连词,连接表并列关系的句子。
He gave me a present,and I like it very much.他给了我一件礼物,我很喜欢。
(2)表示转折关系的并列句but,while,yet用来连接表示转折关系的并列句。
He is old but he is in good health.他虽然年纪大了,但是身体很好。
He is tall while his sister is short.他很高,而他妹妹却很矮。
(3)表示选择关系的并列句or,either…or…,not…but…等用于连接表7K选择关系的并列句。
Either you are right,or l am·要么你对,要么我对。
语法中的并列句与复合句解析在语法学中,句子是表达完整意思的基本单位。
而句子又可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
接下来,我们将对语法中的并列句与复合句进行解析,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这两种句子结构。
一、并列句并列句是由两个或多个平行的独立子句组成的句子结构。
它们之间的关系是并列关系,即两个或多个子句在句意上相互平行,没有主从或依附关系。
并列句通常使用连词(如“而且”、“或者”、“但是”等)或逗号来连接。
举例来说:1. 我喜欢读书,他喜欢打游戏。
2. 他不但喜欢音乐,而且喜欢绘画。
3. 你可以选择坐公交车,也可以选择骑自行车。
在上述例子中,每个并列句都由两个独立的子句组成,它们之间用逗号或连词连接。
并列句可以让句子更加丰富多样,增强表达的力度。
二、复合句复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子结构。
从句在复合句中扮演辅助性的角色,依附于主句,用来对主句进行修饰、解释或补充。
复合句可以扩展句子的意义,使其更加明确和准确。
复合句可以分为三类:名词性从句、定语从句和副词性从句。
1. 名词性从句名词性从句在句子中起到名词的作用,充当主语、宾语或表语。
常见的名词性从句有主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。
例如:- 主语从句:谁去买菜无所谓。
- 宾语从句:我想知道你在哪里。
- 表语从句:他的愿望是成为一名作家。
2. 定语从句定语从句用来修饰或说明名词,通常紧跟在被修饰的名词之后。
定语从句可以用来限定、描述或补充名词。
例如:- 这是我昨天买的书。
- 我喜欢那个穿红衣服的女孩。
3. 副词性从句副词性从句在句子中起到副词的作用,修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词。
常见的副词性从句有时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句等。
例如:- 他们出发的时候,天刚开始下雨。
- 我们可以在哪里见面?- 由于下雨,他没有来参加活动。
总结:并列句和复合句是语法中常见的句子结构。
并列句由两个或多个平行的独立子句组成,它们之间没有主从关系。
it is not easy for me. because B. and C. but D. soCindy likes bananas, ___________ she doesn't like pears.and B. because C. but13. Set down your pens when you hear the bell rings, ________________ you'll be against the rules.A. and B ・ but C. so D. or14. —Have you ever heard about Chang© Ben?—Yes. My grandma is Chinese, ________________ she told me a lot about Chinese traditional stories.A. thoughB. butC. orD. and15.I have a baseball, _____________________ I like sport 16・—What does Linda like?一、选择题I like math, A. 2. Simon 12. Martin isn't. Martin is 13.is; and B ・ are; and -Would you like to go for a picnic this weekend? -rd like to, _______ I have a lot of things to do. B. or C. A. C. is; butD. are; but 3. A. soand D ・ but 4. A. Don't give up,and _ you will never succeed. B. but C. so D. or—Sorry, I have broken the chair.—It doesn't matter, ______ you should be careful next time.B. orC. but 5. A. andD. so6・—Finish your homework,—All right. Mum.A. you can*t play computer games, Jim. butB. untilC. andD. or 1. My sisterand; but I are tidy, _________ my brother isn't. B ・ and; and C. but; but D. but;and8. Gina is my cousin,_______ s he is my good friend, well B ・ and C. but D. for9. Would you like to go to the museum with me?rd love to, _________ rm afraid I have no time.A ・ but 6・ and C ・ or D. so10. We didn't finish off all the food we ordered. we took the rest home.A. asB. soC. orD. for A. 12・ He is new here, he has A. and; a few C ・ but; a little friends to play with. B. so; fewD ・ and; littleA. andB. thenC. orD. but—Well, she likes basket balkshe doesn't like soccer.一、选择题我喜欢数学,但是对于我来说不容易。
一、选择题1.---Where are you from?--- I’m from England, ______ I’m English.A.and B.but C.of D.to2.Mike recently got a package, ________ he didn’t remember buying anything.A.so B.or C.for D.but3.He studies hard all the time, _________ he has made rapid progress in many ways.A.so B.because C.but D.yet4.I need my pencil box, I can’t find it now.A.and B.so C.but D.or5.My uncle likes books, ______ he doesn't have much time to read.A.and B.or C.because D.but6.I really want to have a pet dog,_____ my mother disagrees.A.but B.and C.or D.so7.—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A.to stay at home, go out B.to go out, stay at homeC.staying at home, go out D.going out, stay at home.8.Tom likes dancing, he is a little quiet.A.but B.although C.so D.however9.Put your books in the drawer, _____ they won’t get lost.A.or B.and C.but D.so10.I have a baseball, ______________ I like sport.A.and B.then C.or D.but 11.—What does Linda like?—Well,she likes basketball,she doesn’t like soccer.A.and B.but C.or D.so12.We can’t talk loud in the classroom, _________ we can sing out loud in the KTV.A.but B.at C.in13.It’s a nice watch, I can’t afford it.A.and B.or C.but14.I had much fun watching the match, I was not lucky enough to take a photo with my favourite player.A.and B.but C.so D.or15.Do you usually go shopping alone with a friend?A.and B.or C.but D.yet16.The last bus had left when we arrived,_____ we had to find a hotel to stay for the night.A.so B.but C.or D.because17.Help others in need, ______they will help you when you are in trouble.A.so B.and C.or D.unless18.I'm Alice,________ my sister is Kate.She is tidy,________ I'm not.A.and;and B.and;butC.but;but D.but;and19.Never lie to others, ___________ no one will be your friends.A.but B.or C.and D.so20.--Would you like to go skating with me this afternoon, Daniel?--I'd love to, I'm too busy today.A.and B.so C.but D.or21.The shirt is very good , _______ I don’t like it .A.and B.but C.or D.so22.Jane is polite helpful but he has no brothers sisters.A.and; or B.but; and C.and; and D.or; and23.Don't give up, ___ you will never succeed.A.and B.but C.or D.though24.Stephen Hawking had a serious illness, _______ he kept studying physics.A.and B.but C.so D.or25.—Hurry up, ________we will miss the last bus.—Oh, I’m coming.A.and B.or C.so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】句意:——你来自哪里?——我来自英国,我是英国人。
一、选择题1.I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.A.both B.none C.neither C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我昨天给我的父母留了一个口信,但他们谁也没有给我回电话。
A .both两个都;B. none三个或三个以上都不;C. neither两者都不。
结合第一句句意:我昨天给我的父母留了一个口信,可以推断是两个人,再根据but可以推断出是谁也没有回电话,故答案选C。
【点睛】both, either, neither, all, any, none的用法与区别:这些词都可用作代词或形容词。
其位置都在be 动词之后,行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。
both (两者都),either(两者中任何一个),neither (两者都不)。
以上几个词的使用范围为两个人或物。
both与复数连用,either与单数连用。
all (所有的,全部的人或物),any (任何一个), none (都不)。
以上几个词的使用范围为三者以上。
故both的反义词为neither;all的反义词为none。
2.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A.me; hers B.mine; him C.my; her D.mine; his D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:--苏三,这是你的字典吗?--啊,不是我的,去问问李磊吧,他正在找他的。
形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种(另一种为人称代词),置于名词前,起修饰作用,表示某人的,名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
只有上文提及了某个名词,才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。
1. 并列复合句的定义:由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
2. 并列复合句的构成:并列复合句的基本结构是:简单句+并列连词+简单句例如:I help him and he helps me.You must put on your coat, or you’ll have a bad cold in such a cold day.3. 常用的并列连词:(1) 用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…, both… and…, as well as,等,and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。
前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。
(2) 表示在两者之间选择一个, 常用的连接词or, not… but…(不是……而是……), either…or…(要么……要么),等,前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。
(3) 表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折, 常用的连接词有but (但是),yet(可是),while(而,另一方面),however(可是)等,前后分句时态一致。
(4) 表示因果关系,常见连词because, as, for(因为), so 等。
用连接词for ,前后分句时态一致。
4. 并列连词前后简单句之间的关系:(1) 并列关系。
如:They are watching TV, and the others are listening to the radio.I’m a doctor and she is a nurse.注意:A. and 用于连接两个意思一致或连贯的词或短语,意为“和,又,而且,然后”。
如:He is able to read and write.B. and 用在祈使句后表示结果,意为“那么”。
1. 并列复合句的定义:由并列连词and, but,or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
2. 并列复合句的构成:并列复合句的基本结构是:简单句+并列连词+简单句例如:I help himandhe helpsme.You must put on your coat,or you’ll havea bad coldin sucha cold day.3.常用的并列连词:(1) 用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有and , not only…but also…,neither…nor…,both… and…, as wellas,等,and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。
前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。
(2)表示在两者之间选择一个,常用的连接词or,not… but…(不是……而是……), either…or…(要么……要么),等,前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。
(3) 表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折, 常用的连接词有but (但是),yet(可是),while(而,另一方面),however(可是)等,前后分句时态一致。
(4) 表示因果关系,常见连词because, as,for(因为), so等。
用连接词for,前后分句时态一致。
4.并列连词前后简单句之间的关系:(1)并列关系。
如:They are watching TV, and theothers are listening totheradio.I’m a doctor and sheisanurse.注意:A. and用于连接两个意思一致或连贯的词或短语,意为“和,又,而且,然后”。
如:Heisable to read and write.B. and 用在祈使句后表示结果,意为“那么”。
如:Work hard and you willpassyour examination.(2) 选择关系。