语法知识—并列复合句的分类汇编附答案解析
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一、选择题1.—Hurry up, ________we will miss the last bus.—Oh, I’m coming.A.and B.or C.so2.I think science is difficult,________I like it very muchA.but B.so C.because D.and 3.Lucy is very young, ______ she can live on her own.A.and B.or C.so D.but4.My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t.A.and; but B.and; and C.but; but D.but;and 5.I need my pencil box, I can’t find it now.A.and B.so C.but D.or 6.Would you like to go to the museum with me?I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.A.but B.and C.or D.so7.I really want to have a pet dog,_____ my mother disagrees.A.but B.and C.or D.so8.We need to practice speaking English every day, __________ our spoken English won’t become better.A.so B.andC.or D.but9.I have a computer, I don’t play computer games on it.A.also B.and C.but10.—Are the watch _______________ the radio yours?—No. The watch is mine, _______________the radio is my sister's.A.and; but B.and; / C.but; and D./; but 11.We can’t eat in the classroom, ___________ we can eat outside.A.and B.so C.but D.or12.-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.A.and B.but C.or D.then13.The flower is very beautiful, it smells pleasant.A.and B.but C.so D.or14.My room is good, Cindy’s is not.A.and B.for C.but D.of15.—Would you like to play basketball with us?—Yes, I’d love to. ________ I have to st ay at home and work in the garden now.A.So B.But C.Or16.The robots can do some heavy work , ____ they still can’t do many other things.A.so B.but C.or D.and 17.—Would you like to go for a picnic with us?—Yes, I’d love to, I’m too busy.A.and B.but C.so18.I'm Alice,________ my sister is Kate.She is tidy,________ I'm not.A.and;and B.and;butC.but;but D.but;and19.Would you like some drink ________ shall we set down to business right away?A.and B.then C.or D.so20.--Would you like to go skating with me this afternoon, Daniel?--I'd love to, I'm too busy today.A.and B.so C.but D.or21.The shirt is very good , _______ I don’t like it .A.and B.but C.or D.so22.Alice can't sing ________ dance,________ she can play the piano.A.but;or B.or;but C.and;or D.or;and23.-Would you like to come to my party?-I’d love to, _______ I’m too busy.A.and B.but C.so D.or24.(题文)Robin is a great actor, he is also a good father.A.or B.but C.so D.and25.Many people think movie stars are special, really they're no different from anybody else. A.and B.or C.but D.Though【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:-赶快,否则我们会错过末班车。
一、选择题1 • Mao Dun is Cindy's favourite writer. He died in 1981,or B. but C. however D. and3. Mike recently got a package,A. so B・ or hedidn't remember buying anything.C. for D・ but he has made rapid progress in many ways.A.soB. because C- but D. yet5. The Fl driver is hugely talented, _________B.buthe still works hard to achieve his goals.C.if2.He is new here, he hasA. C ・and; a fewbut; a littlefriends to play with.B. so; fewD・ and; little6. I have a computer; __________ I don't play computer games on it.also B. andA. C. but7.A. Study hard,andyou will get good marks.B・or C. but8・Read more.A. you will do better in English.or B. and C. but D. so-…Can you sing the song " The Little Appie'*?-••-Of course ! __________ my parents ________________ I are able to sing it well.A. Either...orB. Neither...norC. Not only...but alsoD. Both...and we will miss thelast bus.10. —Hurry up, _ —Oh, Tm coming. A・and B・ or C・ soIt's a nice watch, _____ I can't afford it.and B. or C. but—Do you like reading history books when you are free?—No! I like story books ________ I almost read them every day.A. andB. butC. orD. then12.13. In the future, working hours will be short people will have a long holiday.A. SoB. BecauseC. ButD. Or14. My room is good, __________ Cindy's is not.A. andB. forC. butD. of15. The robots can do some heavy work, ________________ they still can't do many other things-B. butC. orD. andA. so C. or16. I'mAlicGrA. and; and my sister is Kate.She is tidy, __________B. and; butI'm not.his works are still popular today.A.4・He studies hard all the time.A. so D. thoughC・ but: but D・ but; and17. She can speak Chinese, ___________ she can't write Chinese.A. orB. andC. butD. so 18. —Would you like to go skating with me this afternoon, Daniel?-I'd love to, ______ Pm too busy today.A. and B ・ so C. but D. or一、选择题茅盾是Cindy 最喜欢的作家,他死于1981年, 否则;but 但是,表示转折;however 副词,表示转折,后而应有逗号隔开:and 和,而且。
一、选择题1.—What does Linda like?—Well,she likes basketball,she doesn’t like soccer.A.and B.but C.or D.so2.-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.A.and B.but C.or D.then3.Lucy is very young, ______ she can live on her own.A.and B.or C.so D.but4.My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t.A.and; but B.and; and C.but; but D.but;and 5.Would you like to go to the museum with me?I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.A.but B.and C.or D.so6.We need to practice speaking English every day, __________ our spoken English won’t become better.A.so B.andC.or D.but7.I have a computer, I don’t play computer games on it.A.also B.and C.but8.We can’t eat in the classroom, ___________ we can eat outside.A.and B.so C.but D.or9.Put your books in the drawer, _____ they won’t get lost.A.or B.and C.but D.so10.Cindy likes bananas, ______ she doesn’t like pears.A.and B.because C.but11.Many people think movie stars are special, really they're no different from anybody else. A.and B.or C.but D.Though12.We can’t talk loud in the classroom, _________ we can sing out loud in the KTV.A.but B.at C.in13.I like math, ________ it is not easy for me.A.because B.and C.but D.so14.— Be careful, _ you will make fewer mistakes.—Thanks for encouraging me.A.but B.or C.and D.so15.—I don’t like reading ______ watching TV. What about yo u?—I don’t like reading all day , ______ I like watching TV news.A.and ; or B.and ; and C.or ; and D.or ; but16.Do you usually go shopping alone with a friend?A.and B.or C.but D.yet17.Help others in need, ______they will help you when you are in trouble.A.so B.and C.or D.unless18.I was late for school today ______ I didn’t catch the early bus.A.because B.so C.but D.then19.Mao Dun is Cindy’s favourite writer. He died in 1981, _____ his works are still popular today. A.or B.but C.however D.and20.She can speak Chinese, she can’t write Chinese.A.or B.and C.but D.so21.This is my computer, ______ I don’t play computer games on it.A.too B.and C.but22.Do you want to go now, would you like to leave later?A.but B.or C.and D.so23.Alice can't sing ________ dance,________ she can play the piano.A.but;or B.or;but C.and;or D.or;and 24.Hurry up, we’ll be late for the concert. There are only 10 minutes left.A.and B.or C.so D.but25.Set down your pens when you hear the bell rings, ____ you’ll be against the rules.A.and B.but C.so D.or【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:——琳达喜欢什么?——噢,她喜欢篮球,但不喜欢足球。
一、选择题1.Little Tom likes hamburgers very much _______ his mother doesn’t.A.and B.or C.because D.but2.—Finish your homework, _______ you can’t play computer games, Jim.—All right, Mum.A.but B.until C.and D.or3.He studies hard all the time, _________ he has made rapid progress in many ways. A.so B.because C.but D.yet4.My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t.A.and; but B.and; and C.but; but D.but;and 5.We didn’t have enough chairs, ____ some of the students had to sit on the floor. A.so B.but C.or D.and 6.My uncle likes books, ______ he doesn't have much time to read.A.and B.or C.because D.but 7.Would you like to go to the museum with me?I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.A.but B.and C.or D.so 8.The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals. A.so B.but C.if D.though 9.I have a computer, I don’t play computer games on it.A.also B.and C.but10.Tom likes dancing, he is a little quiet.A.but B.although C.so D.however 11.I am interested in European history________I will visit European doing my holiday. A.so B.but C.as D.although12.The dress fits me well, ______I don’t want to buy it because it’s too expensive. A.so B.and C.or D.but 13.—What does Linda like?—Well,she likes basketball,she doesn’t like soccer.A.and B.but C.or D.so14.(题文)Robin is a great actor, he is also a good father.A.or B.but C.so D.and15.----Can you sing the song “ The Little Apple”?----Of course ! _______my parents _________I are able to sing it well.A.Either…or B.Neither…nor C.Not only…but also D.Both…and16.In the future, working hours will be short. ________ people will have a long holiday. A.So B.Because C.But D.Or17.The robots can do some heavy work , ____ they still can’t do many other things.A.so B.but C.or D.and18.-_________your sweater, _________you may catch a cold.A.Take off; and B.Take off; or C.Put on; and D.Put on; or19.6.It’s very cold outside, you’d better put on your coat.A.so B.or C.but D.for20.Take exercise every day, ______ you’ll become stronger and healthier.A.or B.and C.but D.while21.-Would you like to come to my party?-I’d love to, _______I’m too busy.A.and B.but C.so D.or22.The repairs of the school costs quiet a lot, __they will bring the safety to the teachers and students in the future.A.since B.then C.or D.but23.— Be careful, _ you will make fewer mistakes.—Thanks for encouraging me.A.but B.or C.and D.so24.Last night, I went to bed late, _______ I am really tired now.A.so B.or C.but25.Set down your pens when you hear the bell rings, ____ you’ll be against the rules.A.and B.but C.so D.or【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:小汤姆非常喜欢汉堡,但是他的母亲不喜欢。
一、选择题1.Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们,不要在看太多电视中迷失自己,因为对眼睛不好。
本题考查反身代词。
lose oneself in 迷失在……,该句是祈使句,逻辑主语是you,指代Boys and girls,故选D。
2.Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A.anything delicious B.delicious anythingC.something delicious D.delicious something A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:你在超市买美味的东西了吗?考查不定代词。
something一些事或物,用于肯定句中;anything任何事情,一般用于疑问句或否定句中;根据Did you buy ____ in the supermarket?可知本句为一般疑问句,所以应用anything,排除C、D选项。
delicious是形容词,在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是:不定代词+形容词,形容词应放在不定代词的后面,所以排除B选项。
故答案选A。
3.Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught we B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。
考查人称代词宾格。
根据Some farmers ___how to feed chickens.可知句意为“一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。
”teach sb how to do sth.“教给某人如何去做某事”,teach为动词,后接代词的宾格形式作宾语。
并列复合句并列复合句是指由并列连词and, or, but等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
并列复合句中,并列连词前后的简单句可以表示不同的关系。
本模块我们主要学习以下三种关系:注意:◆并列复合句有时可不用连词,而用分号隔开(前后两句的关系须相当紧密)。
如:Jenny doesn’t like apples; she likes oranges.◆并列连词后面的简单句如果与前面的简单句有相同的部分,则相同的部分常可省略。
如:Mr. Wang will go to Beijing tomorrow, but Mrs. Wang won’t.【运用】单项选择1. The dress is really beautiful, _______ it is too small for me.A. orB. butC. soD. and2. Gina cut her finger just now, _______ she didn’t cry.A. butB. andC. or3. Jenny’s mother is a teacher, _______ her father is a doctor.A. andB. soC. or4. —How can I go to the park?—You can take a bus, _______ you can ride a bike.A. butB. orC. and答案1-4 BAAB【写作】(Writing)随着中国“一带一路”战略的不断推进,在世界各国青年中兴起的“汉语热”也持续升温。
假如你是北京某培训机构的一名工作人员,你们机构成立了一家汉语学习俱乐部,下面是俱乐部的课程简介,请你就此写一篇英语短文,发布在你们机构的网站上,欢迎外国青年来北京学习汉语。
【思路点拨】1. 定基调体裁:说明文时态:一般现在时人称:以第二人称和第三人称为主2. 列提纲、写句子3. 巧衔接在介绍食宿情况时,分别有两个选择,这时可用either ... or ...来连接;在列举业余活动时,可用for example来举例。
一、选择题1.— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A.wrong something B.wrong anythingC.anything wrong D.something wrong D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-你介意我用一下你的照相机吗?-对不起,它出了点毛病。
something某事,某物,是不定代词,用于肯定句中;anything任何事,常用于否定句中;wrong问题,毛病,形容词,应放在不定代词的后面。
这里使用的句型是There is something wrong with…意为“…有毛病(坏了)”,是肯定句,故应选D。
2.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——嗨。
杰克。
我们的t恤是一样的。
——是的,但你的看起来更新。
考查代词辨析。
空白处后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词;you(你)主格代词,him(它)宾格代词,可排除CD两项。
his他的,yours你的,都是名词性物主代词;根据句意语境,可知本句是杰克说的对方的,需用yours,故选B。
3.Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught we B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。
考查人称代词宾格。
根据Some farmers ___how to feed chickens.可知句意为“一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。
”teach sb how to do sth.“教给某人如何去做某事”,teach为动词,后接代词的宾格形式作宾语。