中考英语语法专题训练—复合句含答案与解析

初三英语复合句试题答案及解析1.— Can you tell me ______?— Just try to use it, I think.A．how can I learn English well B．how I can learn English wellC．how could I learn English well D．how I could learn English well【答案】B【解析】句意：—你能告诉我如何学好英语？—我认为，只要尽力去使用它。

宾语从句要采用陈述句语序，排除A和C。

选项D时态错误，根据句意，从句采用一般现在时，故选B。

【考点】考查宾语从句。

2. I love teachers ________ are friendly to us.A．who B．what.C．where D．whom【答案】A【解析】句意为：我喜欢对我们友好的老师。

在定语从句中，从句的引导词由先行词而定。

who：先行词指人，what：不作定语从句的引导词，where：先行词指地点，whom：先行词指人，作动词的宾语。

根据语境可知应选A。

【考点】考查定语从句。

3. He wanted to know the English party.A．when will we have B．when we will haveC．when would we have D．when we would have【答案】D【解析】句意为：他想知道我们什么时候举行英语晚会。

在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句的语序。

由于主句用一般过去时，因此从句用过去将来时。

故选D。

【考点】考查宾语从句。

4.—Do you know _______ for Hainan last week?—Last Tuesday.A．whenMiss Liuwill leave B．when Miss Liu leftC．when did Miss Liu leave D．when will Miss Liu leave【答案】B【解析】句意：你知道上周刘老师什么时候离开去海南的吗？此题是考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，所以排除C、D;主句是一般现在时态，根据句意此题选B。

2023年中考英语语法专项训练--并列复合句（含解析）1．— Some people think students may waste time while studying at home.—It is true, ________ students have improved their ability through learning independently. A．but B．so C．or2．The team met a lot of difficulties, ______ they never gave up and won the game at last. A．or:B．and C．but D．so 3．—Have you ever heard about Chang’e, Ben?—Yes. My grandma is Chinese, ________ she told me a lot about Chinese traditional stories. A．though B．but C．or D．and4．Work hard, _______ you'll have a big success.A．orB．butC．andD．yet5．The glasses are in fashion ________ they don’t look good on me.A．but B．so C．and D．or6．Last night, I went to bed late, _______ I am really tired now.A．so B．or C．but7．Many people think movie stars are special，really they're no different from anybody else.A．and B．or C．but D．Though 8．—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?—It sounds like fun, ________ I’m too busy.A．so B．or C．for D．but9．We’re going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Linda's card. You can come with us______you can meet us there later．A．or B．but C．and D．then10．--- Can you come and play with us this evening?--- I’d love to, ___________I have a lot of homework to do.A．and B．so C．or D．but11．- Thomas, spend less time on computer games; ______you will do worse in your studies.- All right.A．so B．but C．or D．and 12．The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, ________ whether you try or not. A．and B．or C．so D．but13．— Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?— I’m sorry, there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting a while?A．so B．or C．and D．but14．A snake bit him ___________ he went to see a doctor at once.A．if B．where C．because D．so15．Just because they make more money than I do, ______ they seem to look down on me. A．so B．and C．/D．but16．一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?一More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.A．yet B．or C．and D．but 17．—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.—Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.A．and B．so C．but D．or 18．They don’t think Lee can do the job, ________ he has decided to show them he can. A．but B．so C．or D．and19．I got up late yesterday, ____ I had to take my breakfast with me on the bus.A．and B．but C．or D．so 20．—What a heavy rain!—You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.A．and B．but C．or D．so 21．—Can you help me with my housework?— I'd like to, ________I have to look after my baby sister.A．because B．as C．but D．if22．We can enjoy the books in the reading room, we can't take them out.A．and B．but C．or D．so23．I’d like to go swimming with you, ______ I am too busy today.A．but B．and C．so D．or24．The film wasn’t interesting at all, ________the little boy still watched it carefully.A．but B．so C．though25．Those who want to lose weight have to exercise every day, _________ they might get fat again.A．though B．if C．so that D．or26．She stopped ______ and then ______ with us.A．writing; talkedB．to write; talkC．writing; talks27．You’d better get up early, you will miss the first class.A．so B．and C．or D．but 28．—Hurry up, Tom, we’ll be late for the movie.—Ok, I will.A．but B．or C．and D．So29．--Anna, what a nice dress you are wearing today!--Thank you. It fits me well, ______________ the colour is not my favourite.A．and B．so C．but D．or30．Mom added some salt into the soup, ______ it still wasn't salty enough.A．so B．and C．but D．or31．I didn’t have breakfast this morning, ________ I am very hungry now.A．but B．so C．or D．and 32．Cindy likes bananas, ______ she doesn’t like pears.A．and B．because C．but33．I like the MP3, it’s too expensive.A．but B．so C．and34．_______ your umbrella, or you’ll catch the cold on such a rainy day.A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken 35．The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals. A．so B．but C．if D．though 36．一We should work hard.We'll never give up. China dream can come true.一I think so.Let's try our best.A．But B．And C．Or37．V era, turn the heat down, ___ your cake will burn.A．or B．and C．but38．-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.A．and B．but C．or D．then 39．Hold your dream, _____________ you’re sure to succeed some day.A．and B．or C．but D．so 40．Tony is a quiet student，____ he is active in class.A．so B．and C．but41．Write down the telephone number, ______ you’ll forget it.A．or B．and C．so42．Alice likes swimming, ________ there is no swimming pool near her home.A．and B．but C．unless D．because 43．Hurry up, _____ we will not catch the early busA．and B．but C．so D．or 44．Mary got up late this morning, she didn’t catch the first bus．A．because B．so C．for45．----Can you sing the song “ The Little Apple”?----Of course ! _______my parents _________I are able to sing it well.A．Either…or B．Neither…nor C．Not only…but also D．Both…and 46．To some people living in Shanghai, the face of Shanghai may have changed, ________ the heart of it remains the same.A．but B．and C．so D．or47．It was very windy and cold, _____ they were still working hard in the field.A．as B．till C．but48．Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot.A．because B．so C．but D．unless 49．Mike recently got a package, ________ he didn’t remember buying anything.A．so B．or C．for D．but50．Do you still want to go climbing have you changed your mind?A．and B．but C．so D．or参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——有些人认为学生在家学习期间可能会浪费时间。

初三英语复合句单选题80题(答案解析)1.Do you know ________ he will come back?A.what timeB.whenC.ifD.that答案：B。

解析：A 选项what time 通常用来询问具体的时间点；C 选项if 表示是否，但在这里语境不合适；D 选项that 在宾语从句中不做成分，没有具体意义，此处不合适。

而句子表达的是你知道他什么时候回来吗，用when 最合适。

2.I don't know ________ he is at home or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。

解析：A 选项if 不能与or not 连用；C 选项that 在宾语从句中不做成分，没有具体意义，此处不合适；D 选项what 在宾语从句中要有具体的所指内容，这里不合适。

whether 可以与or not 连用，表示是否。

3.Could you tell me ________ you did last weekend?A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when答案：A。

解析：B 选项that 在宾语从句中不做成分，没有具体意义，此处不合适；C 选项if 表示是否，不符合语境；D 选项when 询问时间，这里不是问时间。

句子表达的是你能告诉我你上周末做了什么吗，用what 合适。

4.We wonder ________ he will come to the party.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。

解析：A 选项that 在宾语从句中不做成分，没有具体意义，这里不合适；C 选项what 在宾语从句中要有具体的所指内容，此处不合适；D 选项when 询问时间，不符合语境。

if 表示是否，我们想知道他是否会来参加聚会。

5.Please tell me ________ you like the book.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。

中考英语专项练习之复合句句子中有一个或更多成分由从句担任，这样的句子叫做复合句。

初中阶段常见的复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。

一、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。

引导词宾语从句使用陈述句语序。

Ⅰ. 单项选择( )1. He asked which film they _________ about.A. will talkB. are going to talkC. was going to talkD. were talking ( )2. Do you know ________ bike this is?A. thatB. whoC. whyD. whose( )3. Polly said no news _________ good news.what( )5. — What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? — He said that I _____ better.A. can doB. amC. will doD. could do( )6. — I want to know when _______ have a field trip.— We ' ll have it when all the work _____ .A. you are; will finishB. you will; finishesC.you will; is finished D. you; finish ( )7. — Could you tell me when _______ ?— At 10:25, in ten minutes.A. the bus will leaveB. will the bus leaveC. the bus has leftD. had the bus left( )8. － Do you know ____________ he ' lla rrive here at 9:00 this morning?－I 'm afraid he 'll be late.A. thatB. howC. whyD.A. wasB. were ( )4. We didn ' t know A. whenB. thatC. isD. areshe was ready or not.C. whetherD.whether( )9. —Could you tell me ______ ?—She is a student in Eton School.A. where Kate is studyingB. how Kate was studyingC. why Kate was studyingD. when Kate studied( )10. —Do you know ________ going to stay in London?—No, I don ' t. Maybe a few days.A. when he isB. how long he isC. when is heD. how long is heⅡ. 句型转换11.He asked his teacher how he could play the violin well. ( 改为简单句)He asked his teacher __________ ________ _______ _______ _______12.Sam asked me, “Do you often ride a bik改e?为复合句”) (Sam asked me ________ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ .13.I don 't know what I should w ditoh the letter. ( 改为简单句)I don ' t know what _________ ______ with the letter.14.“Does light travel faster than sound? ”改为To复m asked. (合句)Tom asked _______ ______ ______ _______ _______ ______ .15.She doesn ' t know how she gets to the bank改. (为简单句) Shedoesn 't knohwow ___________ ______ _______ _______ _______.Ⅲ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

专题训练十一复合句1. ---Could you tell me ________for the fruit?---By paying over the Internet.A. how much will I payB. how much I will payC. how will I payD. how I will pay2. I don't know________during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?--- How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京世界园艺博览会)?A. what should I doB. when should I goC. what I should doD. when I should go3. Would you please tell me________? ---It's Mr. Black's.A. when the robot was boughtB. who the robot belongs toC. why the robot was madeD. which city the robot was taken to4. Rose is wondering________.A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing5. ---Dear friends, do you still remember ________ three years ago?---To realize our dreams!A. why you came hereB. why did you come hereC. how you came hereD. how did you come here6. ---I wonder________. --- Someone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happyC. who you want to make friends withD. where you spend weekends with friends7. --- I wonder ________Jane gets on so well with her classmates.---Because she always cares much about others.A. whetherB. howC. whenD. why8. --- Alice, could you tell me________London? ---Sure. Last Sunday.A. when Mr. Smith leftB. when Mr. Smith will leaveC. when did Mr. Smith leaveD. when will Mr. Smith leave9. --- Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening. ---Oh, I want to know ________at the party.A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met10. --- Do you know________? ---We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A. why can we live a green lifeB. how can we live a green lifeC. why we can live a green lifeD. how we can live a green life11. --- Please tell me________. --- At ten o'clock.A. where you have your English lessonB. where do you have your English lessonC. what time you have your English lessonD. what time do you have your English lesson12. ---Judy, could you tell me ________the schoolbag?--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy13. Mr. Jackson hasn't decided ________this weekend.A. where he will have a picnicB. where will he have a picnicC. where he had a picnicD. where did he have a picnic14. ---After we enter high school, we will have the courses about life management. We can choosewhat we like. I wonder________.--- Physics. I want to study science in the future.A. what choosing courses is forB. what courses you want to takeC. what you think of choosing coursesD. what courses do you want to take15. --- What did Tom say to you just now, John? --- He asked ________.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movies with him tonight16. ---Can students go online during lessons? ---They can ________it is for that lesson.A. ifB. orC. soD. but17. Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own,he is only four years old.A. ifB. thoughC. forD. since18. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others________they were young.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before19. ---Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?---Walk straight on ________you see a white building. It's right there.A. thoughB. sinceC. untilD. if20. ---Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________you eat.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before21. Mr. Black walked around and offered help________we were doing an experiment.A. whileB. althoughC. untilD. unless22. We'll stay at home ________it rains tomorrow.A.andB. ifC. butD. so23. The two companies decided to work together ________they had common interest.A. becauseB. unlessC. butD. or24. The actor was happy to get a part in a movie________the part was a small one.A. sinceB. whileC. thoughD. unless25. Mom won't let Dick go out________he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. unless26. My family always go somewhere interesting ________the holiday begins.A. as soon asB. soC. so thatD. even though27. ---Do you know when? I miss him very much.--- Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as.A. will he come; he comesB. he will come; he comesC. he comes; he will comeD. he will come; he will come28. My grandfather often tells me that I do in the future, I should try my best to doit well.A. whereverB. whateverC. wheneverD. whoever29. I want to study well and be a doctor can save my sick grandmother.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who30. Beauty and the Beast is a moving movie I've seen recently.A. whomB. thatC. whoD. whose专题训练十一复合句答案解析1.D句意: ——你能告诉我怎样付水果的钱吗?——通过网络付款。

中考复习复合句C 1．Tom will call me as soon as he ___A___ home. 2010北京A．gets B．has gotC．got D．will getD 2．—I’m leaving now.—___B___ you turn off the lights. 2010浙江杭州A. To make sureB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sureB 3. ---Shall I tell Bob the news---No, you __D___. I’ve told him already.A. shouldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’tB 4.We won’t start the meeting ___ our teacher arrives. 2010天津A．though B．until C．while D．orB 5.He wanted to know ____D___ the English party. 2010天津A．when will we haveB．when we will haveC．when would we have D．when we should haveA 6.Jamie is a young cook ____ wants to improve school dinners.A．who B．whose C．whom D．whichD 7.We will have no water to drink ____ we don’t protect the earth．A．until B．before C though D．ifA 8.I want to know ________．2010上海A．when we should arrive at the airport B．when should we arrive at the airport C．when the airport we should arrive atD．when the airport should we arrive atB 9. ---Another cup of coffee---No, thanks. I __C__ be off. Mary is waiting for me.A. canB. mayC. must D, mightD 10.--David, look at the man in white overthere. Can you tell me ____—He is a doctor. 2010重庆A．Who is he B．who he is C．what is he D．what he isA 11. ---What would you send to your sisteras the Christmas gift---I haven’t decided yet. I _____ send her a handbag.A. shallB. mayC. mustD.shouldB 12.— ______ is her daughter—The girl on the right wearing blue jeans. 2010浙江杭州A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. WhereC 13.—________—He’s very well．2010云南昆明A．Who’s your father B．How’s your fatherC．What’s your fatherD．Where’s your father14.—Did you hear about the recent air crash—Yeah,_____ a few thisyear,weren’t there 2010云南昆明A．there are B there aren’tC．there were D．there weren’t15.—Look It’s rainingheavily.______ take a raincoat with you —Well, I’ll take one right now. 2010重庆A．Why not B．Why don’tC．Would you mind D．Would you like 自我检测一、单项选择1. I don’t know when _____.A. will the train leaveB. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave2. Do you know what _____ with JimA. is wrongB. wrong isC. wrong wasD. the matter is3. －I want to know _____. －Why not go to the parkA. where I can go for a picnicB. where can I go for a picnicC. what I can go for a picnicD. what can I go for a picnic4. I don’t think he is right, ______A. do IB. isn’t heC. is heD. don’t I5. The teacher didn’t say you would come, _____A. would youB. wouldn’t youC. did sheD. didn’t you6. While she _______TV in the sitting room, the bell ____ .A. watches, ringsB. is watching, rangC. was watching, rangD. watched, was ringing7. ---Mr Wang, must I come again on Sunday morning to clean thewindows---No, you _____. I have asked others to do it.A. don’t have toB. mustn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t8. Don't cross the road _______the light turns green.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. as9. She will find him a kind man when she ________ more about him.A. knowsB. knowC. will knowD. is going to know 10. It is ten years _______I left my hometown.A. sinceB. ifC. whetherD. until11. I was cooking ________he was readinga book.A. afterB. whileC. becauseD. but12. She worked _____quietly that______no one knew she was there.A. so, asB. so, thatC. too, toD. very, that13.---Who is the girl standing over there ---Well, if you _____ knew, her name is Joe.A. mustB. mayC. canD. shall14.It’s a secret between you and me, you ____ tell anyone about this.A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. needn’t15. I _______him since we met last in 1981.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. won't seeD. haven't seen16. ---Shall I tell John about it---No, you ______. I told him just now.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t17. They wondered if the teacher___ them some English songs thenext week.A. would teachB. had taughtC. will teachD. taught18. ---Do I have to come back tomorrow ---Yes, you____.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should19. He told me ____ Paris is the capital of France.A. whichB. theC.that D. what20. He asked me____ during the summer holiday.A. where I had goneB. whereI had beenC. where had I goneD. where hadI been21. Can you tell us ____A. if your father doesB. what does your father doC. your father does whatD. what your father does22. He asked me if I knew____ .A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen is it23.---How is your friend coming---I’m not sure. He ______ drive here.A. mayB. canC. mustD. will24. —Do you know ____ —Yes. He isa teacher.A．whom he is B. whom is heC. what is heD. what he is25. I'm not sure whether ______ tomorrow.A. they will arriveB. will they arriveC. they arriveD. they have arrived二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空.1. The house _____ we live in is very big.2. The boy _____ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the present _____ he gave me for my birthday.4. The man _____ talked to you just now is an engineer.5. He talked about the teachers and schools _____ he had visited.6. There is nothing in the world_____ can frighten him.7. She wears a gold ring, _____ is very uncommon in our class.8. We visited a factory _____ makes toys for children.9. Is this the place _____ your father once lived10. I’ll never forget the days _____I joined the League.三、把下列句子变成反意疑问句.1. I’m as tall as your sister,_________________2. I wish to have a word with you,_______________3.The Swede made no answer,________________4. Some plants never blown,_______________5.We have to get there at eight tomorrow, ______________6. You had to stay at home,_______________7. You’d better read it by your self, _______________8.He would rather read it ten times,______________9.You’d like to go with me,____________________10. He must be a doctor, ________________11.You must have studied English for three years, ____________12.What colors,______________13.What a smell,_____________14.Everything is ready, _____________15. Mr, Smith had been to Beijing forseveral times, he should have been in China now, ________________16.He is not the man who gave us a talk, _________17.He said he wanted to visit Japan,__________18. We need not do it again, ____________19.He dare not say so, ___________20.She doesn’t dare to go home alone, _____________21.Don’t do that again, _____________22.Go with me, ____________23.Let us wait for you in thereading-room, ____________24.Let’s go and listen to the music, ______________25.There will not be any trouble,____________26.It is impossible, ______________27.He is not unkind to his classmates, _____________28.This is a dictionary, ___________29.Those are shelves,_______________30.I don’t think he’ll come here on time,__________31.She is careless to her friends,____________32.I don’t believe she will play the piano, ___________三、阅读理解2010 江西Sleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend about a third1/3of our lives in sleep. That’s about 121 days a yearHow much sleep do we need We are all different. A baby needs 16 hours of sleep every day. Children 6 to 12 years old need an average平均 of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a night. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep. Others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6．5 hours a night. We need less sleep as we get older.About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people cannot fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia. Some people say, “I didn’t sleep all night.” But that’s not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the times they were awake 醒着, so they think they were awake all night.This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to makethem sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to the other to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed 1．If you are thirteen years old, you need at least ______ hours of sleep.A．16 B．12 C．9D．72．What does “insomnia” mean in this passageA．No sleep. B．Bad sleep. C．Slow sleep.D．Sleep with many dreams.3．Which of the following is true according to the passageA．We will die soon if we don’t sleep well.B．The older we get, the less sleep we need.C．We can tell a person’s age from his sleep time.D．Famous people move from one bed to the other to fall asleep.4．Which would be the best title for this passageA．Sleep MoreB．Go to SleepC．Age and Sleep Time D．Famous People and Sleep1.答案是 A. 句意：Tom一到家就会给我打的.本题考查时问状语从句.主句为一般将来时,as soon as一……就……引导的是时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,故答案为A项.2.答案是 B. 句意：——我现在要离开了.——确保你把灯都关了.本题考查祈使句的用法.肯定祈使句是“动词原形+其他成分”.否定祈使句的构成是在动词原形前加Don’t.3D4.答案是 B. 句意：直到老师到了我们才会开始开会.本题考查连词的用法.not... until... 意为“直到……才……”.5.答案是D. 句意：他想知道我们什么时候举办英语联欢会.本题考查宾语从句的用法.当主句是一般过去时态的时候,宾语从句用相应的过去时态,而A、B两项都是一般将来时,故被排除；宾语从句用陈述句语序,而C项是疑问语序,也被排除.6.答案是 A.句意：Jamie是一位想改善学校餐饮的年轻厨师.本题考查定语从句中的关系代词的用法.先行词cook厨师指人,故排除D；因为先行词在从句中作主语,故选A.7.答案是D. 句意：如果我们不保护地球,我们将没有水喝.本题考查状语从句.until直到……；before在……之前；though尽管,虽然；if如果.四个选项中D符合句意.8. 答案是 A.句意：我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场.本题考查宾语从句.动词know后面接的是宾语从句,由宾语从句要用陈述语序可排除B和D两项；又因为C项中the airport 的位置不对,故选A.9.C10. 答案是 D. 句意：——David,看那边那个穿白衣服的人,你能告诉我他是干什么的吗——他是医生.本题考查宾语从句.由答句可知询问的是职业,所以用疑问词what；又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选D.11.B12. 答案是C.句意：——哪个是她的女儿——右边穿蓝色牛仔裤的那个是.本题考查疑问词的用法.who通常用来提问主语；what用来对事物或动作进行提问；which哪一个；where提问的是地点.根据答语可知C是正确答案.13. 答案是 B. 句意：——你爸爸身体好吗——他很好.本题考查交际用语.根据答语,应该选择表示询问身体状况的疑问句,故选项B 正确.14. 答案是C. 句意：——你听说最近的飞机坠毁事件了吗——是的,今年有好几起了,不是吗本题考查反意疑问句.根据附加问句weren’t there可知陈述句应为there were....15. 答案是A. 句意：——看,雨下得很大,你为什么不带上雨衣呢——哦,我现在就带一件.本题考查交际用语.此处是在给对方提建议,所以用why not=why don't you,故选A.Would you mind doing…你介意做……吗Would you like to do... 你想做……吗答案与解析：一、单项选择1.B.本题是考查宾语从句的语序和时态的用法.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据说话人的意思可以判断是一般将来时.所以选择B.2.A.本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序,what在宾语从句作主语,所以what is wrong是陈述语序.同样如果D改成is the matter也是正确的.3.A.本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法,特殊疑问词where引导的宾语从句用陈述语序.从对话的答语可以判断特殊疑问词where引导宾语从句.4.C.本题是考查反意疑问句的用法.主句是I think和后面的宾语从句构成复合句,其反意疑问句的主语、谓语和宾语从句保持一致,前面的句子是否定句,所以附加疑问句用肯定形式.5.C.本题是考查反意疑问句的用法.复合句的反意疑问句的主语、谓语和主句保持一致,这里主句是The teacher didn’t say,而且是否定句,所以附加疑问句用肯定形式.6.C.本题是由while引导的状语从句,强调的是正在进行“看电视”这一动作时,“门铃响了”这一动作也发生了,所以从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时.答案为C.7.A.8.C.如果主句用否定形式,从句用肯定形式,表示“直到……才……”,并且主句的谓语语动词为非延续行动词如：leave,start,come,see,go to bed等,表示这一动作直到until才开始发生,故选择C.9.A.在时间、条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来意义.10.A.在英语里,有一些非延续性的动词,他们只是一瞬间就结束的动作,如：come,go,arrive,reach,see,hear,close,leave,begin,start,l ose,buy,fall,join,die,get up等,用It is… since…的句型来表达目前存在的一种状态.故正确答案为：A.11.B.由while引导的从句表示某个动作还在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中.故答案为：B.12.B.so…that…意为“如此……以致……”,表示结果,故正确答案为：B.13.A14.C15.D.由since引导的一般过去时从句,可知主句要用现在完成时.句意为“自从1989年我们最后一次相见,没有再相见过”.16.A17.A.从句的时态原本应该用一般将来时因为时间状语是next week,但是由于主句的时态是一般过去时,因此从句的时态应该改为过去将来时,即would +动词原形.18C19.C.本题考查宾语从句的引导词that,可以省略,在从句中不作成分.20.B.首先,从句应该用陈述句语序,因此只能考虑A或B.然后根据题目的意思,他问我去了哪里,证明我已经回来的,问的是曾经去了哪里,因此用been to.21.D.首先确定该题的引导词是what,然后应该用陈述句语序,因此选D.22.B.首先通过从句应该是陈述句语序这一点来排除A和D,然后由于主句的时态是过去时,因此从句也要用过去的时态,故选B.23.A24.D.从回答来看,询问的是职业,因此只能考虑由what来引导；又知D项是陈述句语序,因此选D..25.A.该题中的A, C, D都是陈述句语序,都可以考虑；但是只有A符合从句时态的要求,故选A.二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空.1. that/ which 考查定语从句引导词,该引导词在从句中作宾语,先行词是物,所以用that或which都可.2. who/ that 考查定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作主语,先行词是人,所以用who或that都可.3. that/ which 考查定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作宾语,先行词是物,所以用that或which都可.4. who/ that 考查定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作主语,先行词是人,所以用who或that都可.5. that 如果定语从句修饰的先行词既有物还有人,引导词只能用that.6. that 如果被修饰的先行词是nothing 等不定代词,引导词只能用that.7. which 引导非限制性定语从句,只能有which引导.8. which/ that 考查定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作主语,先行词是物,所以用that或which都可.9. where 考查定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作地点状语,所以用where.10. when 考查定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作时间状语,所以用when.三、完形填空1.A 尽管有人相信梦有时能预测未来,事实有时如此,但没人知道其原因.2.D called作后置定语,意为“被叫,命名为”.3.C 由poor可知需要“money”.4.A get to,arrive in/at,reach是同意词,后接地点名词.5.D be interested in是固定词组,意为“对……感兴趣”.6.B 由上下文句意可知没人和他谈话,短语“和某人谈话”可用talk to/with sb.7.C 上文说没人和他谈话,正准备回家时,却有人过来说话,可知表转折,用but.8.A 因为过来和John Chapman说话的人一直注意到John Chapman在桥上好几天,所以问他是否在等某个人.故用wait for sb.,意为“等候某人”.9.C 由前后句关系可知是表示假设的条件句,故用if ,意为“如果”.10.D 由最后一段可知此处应该是“gold”.11.B 当John Chapman听到这个陌生人做的梦时,当然很惊讶.所以用surprised惊讶的.12.B “so…that…”句式,意为“如此……以至于……”.四、阅读理解语篇解读文章介绍的是睡眠对于一个人的重要性.不同年龄的人需要的睡眠时间也是不同的,人越老需要的睡眠就会越少.三个美国人中大概有一个人存在着睡眠问题,包括许多历史上的名人.1．C 细节理解题.根据第二段第五句“Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep．”可知13岁的青少年最少需要9小时的睡眠.2．A 猜测词义题.根据第三段第二句可知“insomnia”指的是“失眠”,而不是睡眠质量差等.3．B 推理判断题.根据第二段可推知：我们年龄越大,所需要的睡眠就越少.4．B 主旨大意题.文章主要讲的是睡眠对于人的重要性.A、C、D三项意思片面.只有B项“去睡觉吧”是作者的真正用意.长难句A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat．不睡觉的人比不吃饭的人死得更快些.本句是一个含有副词比较级的句子.who does not sleep/eat为定语从句,修饰person.。

初三英语复合句综合练习题40题含答案解析1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案解析：A。

“if”在这里表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。

“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，且此句中不需要单纯连接的作用。

“when”表示“什么时候”，与句中的“tomorrow”语义重复。

“what”表示“什么”，不符合句子意思。

2.Could you tell me _____ you did yesterday?A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how答案解析：A。

“what”在宾语从句中作“did”的宾语，表示“做了什么”。

“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此句需要有具体意义的词。

“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合句子意思。

“how”表示“怎样”，与“did”搭配不合适。

3.She wonders _____ he is a good student.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析：A。

“if”表示“是否”，符合句子意思。

“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此句不是单纯连接。

“when”表示“什么时候”，不符合句子意思。

“where”表示“哪里”，也不符合句子意思。

4.We don't know _____ he will go to the park or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案解析：B。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”。

“if”不能与“or not”连用。

“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，不符合句子意思。

“what”表示“什么”，不符合句子意思。

5.Can you tell me _____ your father is?A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where答案解析：C。

“what”在这里表示“什么职业”，“what is your father”是询问父亲的职业。

中考英语语法知识点归纳之复合句(含练习和解析)一、宾语从句含义：在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句.1.引导词：1）宾语从句中陈述句的引导词用that(可省略)，例如He tells me that he is going shopping this Sunday.2）引导一般疑问句用if\whether,例如She asked me if\whether she could join us. 但是以下情况只能用whether,例如①当后面加带to的不定式时She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo. ②与or not连用时，I‘m not sure whether or not he will come on time.3）引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词，且引导词要在句中充当对应的成分，不能省略，例如She asked them what they were doing.2.语序：引导词+陈述句语序。

例如：I want to know when the train left.3.时态：1）主句为一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选择各种时态。

如：He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.2)主句为一般过去时，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。

如：They said that they had already finished the work.3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实，真理，自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。

4.否定转移：当主句的主语为第一人称时，从句的否定要转移到主句中，其反义疑问句要与从句一致。

例如：I don’t think they will wait to the last minute.I don’t believe he did this, did he?宾语从句练习题1.-Hello, Jack. Haven't, seen you for long. I am calling to check _________ you are.- Very well. I'm glad you called.A. howB. what C .where D. who答案：选A,依句意是问候how are you2. - Can you guess _________the new Nike sports shoes?-Yes. Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them, I think.A. how he paid forB. where lie boughtC. when he paid forD. why he bought答案：选A,依句意是问新鞋子如何付款，所以用how pay3. - Can you tell me _______?- He is in the library.A, where was Jack B. where Jack wasC, where is Jack D. where Jack is答案：选D,时态与回答一致，一般现在时，且宾语从句语序为陈述语序4.-Can you tell me ________?- With Lucy's help.A. when you did it so wellB. when did you do it so wellC. how you did it so wellD. how did you do it so well答案：选C,,依句意是问方式，所以要用how, 且宾语从句语序为陈述语序5. - Could you tell me ________?- Of course.A. where's there a good place to eatB. where there's a good place to eatC. where is a good place to eatD. where a good place to eat答案：选B,宾语从句语序为陈述语序6. - Excuse me. could you tell me ______?-In the supermarket.A. where 1 can buy this kind of CD playerB. where can I buy this kind of CD playerC. if I can buy this kind of CD playerD. if can I buy this kind of CD player 答案：选A,句意为问在哪里买，要用where,且宾语从句语序为陈述语序7.The math problem is so hard. I really don't know_____.A. how to do itB. how to doC. what to do it答案：选A,句意为不知道如何做这道题,，用how。

中考英语复合句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、单项选择。

1.(广西中考)-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.At 7 o'clock in the evening.A.when the concert will startB.where we can buy concert ticketsC.who will sing songs at the concert2.(福建中考)- Would you please tell me ?-Of course.By keeping a diary every day.A.why you want to study EnglishB.who you often speak English withC.how you improve your English writing3.(郴州中考)Tea is the leaf of a plant grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.A.whatB.whoC.that4.(天津中考)My cousin became a country doctor he finished medical school.A.afterB.so thatC.butD.so5.(岳阳中考) he is 72 years old, he keeps running every day.A.Although; butB.Although; /C.But;/6.(龙东地区中考)The doctors were busy they had no time to rest.A.such; thatB.so; thatC.too; to7.(齐齐哈尔中考)Your parents won't let you go out alone they are sure you're safe.A.sinceB.ifC.unless8.(滨州中考)In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one is well worth reading.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what二、句型转换。

初三英语复合句试题答案及解析1. Are you sure the news ______ you received from the Internet is true?A．that B．where C．what D．how【答案】A【解析】句意：你确定你从网上收到的消息是真的吗？根据题干分析此空是考查定语从句的关系词，句中先行词是news，同时在句中作表语，所以关系词用that，故选A。

【考点】考查定语从句的用法2. --- Do you know the big boy ________ helped to catch the thief yesterday ?--- Yes, Li Ming, the chairperson of the Students’ Union .A．the one B．which C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】句意：你认识昨天帮忙抓小偷的那个大男孩吗？是的，李明，学生会的主席。

这是一个定语从句，先行词是boy，表示人，关系词要用who。

whom用于修饰在从句中做宾语的，而本题the big boy在从句中做主语。

故选D。

【考点】考查定语从句的用法。

3. ---- The TV play You Who Come from the Stars is popular recently.-Yes. It is the only program _______ I watched this month.A．who B．thatC．where D．when【答案】B【解析】本句中先行词the only program为下文定语从句中的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用that，选B。

【考点】考查定语从句4. He wanted to know the English party.A．when will we have B．when we will haveC．when would we have D．when we would have【答案】D【解析】句意为：他想知道我们什么时候举行英语晚会。

专项十三复合句1. (2013·天津) The movie we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. Who2. (2013·广东) The young lady is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the programI am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose3. (2013·湖北黄冈) —Do you know ?—He is a dentist.A. where he is fromB. where is he fromC. what does his father doD. what his father is4. (2013·天津) —I don’t know .—Because he has to look after his mother．A. why he is leavingB. why is he leavingC. whether he is leavingD. whether is he leaving5. (2013·重庆) —Did the radio say ?—Yes，from Hunan.A. how the bad rice cameB. where the bad rice came fromC. how did the bad rice comeD. where did the bad rice come from6. (2013·黄冈) —Dad, please tell me when Mum . I miss her very much. —She will return when she her task. And she will bring a nice present for you.A. returns; finishesB. returns; will finishC. will return; finishesD. will return; will finish7. (2013·广州) Could you say it again? I can’t understand you are talking about.A. howB. whenC. whatD. which8. (2013·长沙) —What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the watch I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whose9. (2013·湖北武汉) —Tell me .—Well, it’s like …A. what is wrong with itB. what is itC. what the matter is with itD. what is it like10. (2013·山西) It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house hasnew furniture init.A. whoB. whereC. that11. (2013·安徽) I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which12. (2013·广东) —Have you asked the policeman ?—Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.A. if there is a bank near hereB. how can we get to the nearest bankC. where can we find a bankD. when we can go to the nearest bank13. (2013·江西) Do you know I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie!A. whomB. whenC. whereD. how14. (2013·河南)A friend is someone says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A. whoB. WhichC. WhatD. whose15. (2013·山东济南) —Could you please tell me ?—Yes. There is one on Center Street.A. where can I buy some stampsB. when you will take your vacationC. when was the telephone inventedD. if there are any good restaurants around here16. (2013·哈尔滨) —Do you know of Guo Mingyi?—Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的)worker helps many poor children in China.We shouldfollow his example.A. thatB. whichC. whom17. (2013·山东青岛) — Do you know the girl in blue is?—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whoseB. howC. whatD. which18. (2013·四川成都) —What kind of music do you like?—I like music I can dance to.A. thatB. whereC. who19. (2013·浙江义乌) I’ll probably stay with my friends I get my own place to live in .A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. because20. (2013·浙江杭州) I don’t understand that everything’s fine when it’s not.A. how can he sayB. can he say howC. he can say howD. how he can say21. (2013·广东茂名) If the weather fine, we have a sports meeting this weekend.A. will be; willB. is; willC. was; would22. (2013·湖北荆州) She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose23. (2013·广西贵港) 35. I am in trouble, my best friend Li Lei always helps me.A. WheneverB. WhateverC. HoweverD. never24. (2013·贵州遵义) He dressed________ quickly _______ he put his shoes on the wrongfeet.A. so ...asB. such ...thatC. so...that25. (2013·湖北恩施) ________our teacher is ill, ________he still comes to our class to teach us.A. though; butB. Though; /C. Although; but26.(2013·江苏宿迁) Helen didn’t know anything about it her father told her.A. ifB. becauseC. afterD. Until27. (2013·内蒙古包头) One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future________ we can face all the challenges with confidence.A. so farB. so thatC. even ifD. if only28. (2013·云南) You can use English or Chinese________ you travel in Singapore.A. whetherB. whateverC. whereD. if29. (2013·新疆乌鲁木齐) Grace is going to give much money to charity, ________ she is not rich enough.A. ifB. unlessC. sinceD. though30. (2013·新疆乌鲁木齐) Your dream won’t come true________ you know what your dream is.A. afterB. unlessC. whileD. since31. (2013·广西贺州) Tony never spends money on buying books________ he doesn’t like reading.A. butB. becauseC. thoughD. until32. (2013·湖南益阳) ________ you read it, you can’t imagine how moving the story is.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. Although33. (2013·湖北宜昌)—The local living conditions(条件) have improved a lot________Chinaset up the city of Sansha.—And more and more people would like to go there for business.A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. after34. (2013·湖北黄石) This is the school we visited last year.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. whose35. (2013·四川成都) —What are you doing this weekend?—We are going hiking if it .A. will rainB. doesn’t rainC. rains36. (2013·黑龙江龙东) We’re talking about “China Dream” these days, It’s attractiveall of the Chinese people are interested in it.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; to37. (2013·江苏淮安) Many people do not realize the importance of health________ they have fallen ill.A. untilB. whileC. whenD. after38. (2013·内蒙古呼和浩特) The house Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. there39. (2013·山东菏泽) the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.A. WhenB. IfC. WhileD. Once40. (2013·湖北孝感)—W e can’t be successful________ we keep working hard.—I agree with you.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. when答案与解析1.【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。

一、选择题1．Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：春游的一切准备好了吗？还没。

我还得去买些水果。

考查复合代词。

something “某事、某物”通常用于肯定句中；anything“任何事物”通常用于否定句和疑问句中；everything“每件事”；nothing“没有什么”；根据句意“一切都准备好”have everything ready，故选C。

2．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：--苏三，这是你的字典吗？--啊，不是我的，去问问李磊吧，他正在找他的。

形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种（另一种为人称代词），置于名词前，起修饰作用，表示某人的，名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。

后面是名词的话，前面就要用形容词性物主代词。

后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词。

结合句意，故选D考点：考查物主代词的用法。

3．—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——迈克，你喜欢恐怖片还是喜剧电影？——两个都不喜欢。

专题(十五)主从复合句考点自测1.I wonder we will go for a picnic. Tom wants to walk there.A.whenB.howC.whereD.whether2.—Can you tell me we will do for the activity tomorrow?—Of course. You might clean up the classroom.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how3.—Do you know Mr. Black chose the trip to the mountain?—Maybe for its beautiful nature.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how4.I want to post a letter, but I don’t know .A.how can I get to a post officeB.where can I post itC.how I can work in a post officeD.where I can find a post office5.We that the boy win, but he won at last.A.expect; can’tB.expected; couldC.didn’t expect; couldD.don’t expect; can’t6.Mr. Miller told us that the sun in the east.A.roseB.will riseC.had risenD.rises7.I know that they for nearly three hours in the room.A.will workB.are workingC.have workedD.work8.I knew they a class meeting in the classroom.A.are havingB.were havingC.will haveD.have had9.—They didn’t know the new machine.—They can read the instructions first.A.when to useB.what to useC.where to useD.how to use10.—What do you think of your junior middle school life?—I think it is colorful, I am always busy.A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.because11.My little sister got to school on time, it was raining hard.A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.so12.My younger sister wants to buy the pink skirt costs about two hundred dollars.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whose13.—Why are you so upset?—There are many new people and things I don’t know in this new school.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that14.I know this boy voice is so beautiful that he has ever joined in a singing competition.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose15.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village his family lived ten years ago.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that综合演练|宾语从句|1.[2020·牡丹江改编]—Mum,can you tell me I can wear the face mask (口罩)?—Cover your face and nose with it and make sure there’s no space between them.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why2.[2020·恩施改编]He looks worried. I wonder he has already known about the result.A.whereB.whetherC.whyD.how3.[2020·南京]Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event.A.how soonB.how manyC.how oftenD.how much4.[2020·大庆]The school suggested the students pass on they have learned to their parents.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where5.[2020·天水]Always tell your parents you are going and you expect to be home.A.what; whereB.when; whereC.where; whatD.where; when6.[2020· 安顺改编]The BBC’s documentary Du Fu—China’s Greatest Poet explains Du’s works have been popular for centuries.A.whenB.whetherC.whyD.how7.[2019·武威、白银]I wonder Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which8.[2019·百色]—I want to know we will have the meeting.—Maybe in the classroom.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.whether9.[2019·桂林改编]Do you know the students like the mobile phone game so much?A.whatB.whyC.howD.when10.[2019·咸宁]—I am worried about I can enter a good high school or not.—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.where11.[2019·青海改编]—What did you learn in geography class yesterday?—I learned that the sun in the east.A.was risingB.risesC.roseD.rising12.[2019·青海改编]—I don’t know we will go.—Why not? We will go to the beach for a picnic.A.whereB.whenC.howD.which13.Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don’t know I have left it.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where14.[2020·营口]—Could you please tell me ?—Tomorrow morning.A.when he calls me backB.when does he call me backC.when he will call me backD.when will he call me back15.[2020·凉山州]—You have got lots of masks. Could you please tell me?—Sure. I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago.A.when did you buy themB.where you bought themC.when will you buy themD.where you will buy them16.[2020·镇江]—There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments.—That sounds cool. Could you please tell me ?A.that you will see itB.how much is the ticketC.when it will be shownD.where it was shown17.[2020·达州]—Did you notice in his office?—Yes, he was going over our homework.A.what Mr. Li was doingB.how was Mr. Li doingC.how Mr. Li was doingD.what Mr. Li is doing18.[2020·南通]—Mr. Li, could you please tell me ?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A.where was Chinese kung fu taughtB.how often is the dragon boat race heldC.when the ancient Silk Road startedD.how much is the Chinese painting there19.[2020·宜昌]There will be a graduation ceremony next week. Do you know ?—We will have it online instead of at the school hall.A.when it will be heldB.when it was heldC.where it will be heldD.where it was held20.[2020·鄂州]—What did our English teacher say to you just now?—He asked me .A.why I am sadB.if had I done my homeworkC.when did I do my homeworkD.how I planned to go on vacation|状语从句|1.[2020·泰州]Father is too tired today. Don’t call him it is necessary.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.whether2.[2020·襄阳]—It’s said that Zhou Jielun will hold a concert next month in Xiangyang.—I’m sure the fans will be happy it’s true.A.untilB.althoughC.beforeD.if3.[2020·黔西南州]The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help patients they knew it was dangerous.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.as soon as4.[2020·泸州]—Did you catch the first bus to school this morning?—No, I didn’t. It had started moving I could get on it.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.as soon as5.[2020·成都改编]—Labor(劳动)education is important for students’ development.—Yes. schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.A.WhileB.UnlessC.IfD.Because6.[2020·南京]We still know little about the Moon men have landed on it.A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.because7.[2020·郴州改编]We should protect the environment we can make a better world to live in.A.so thatB.even thoughC.as soon asD.as long as8.[2020·云南]—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?—Just go down this road you see a library. It’s across from it.A.untilB.becauseC.howeverD.though9.[2020·宜昌]—What do you feel you are looking through the old pictures?—How time flies.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.unless10.[2019·新疆]The story is interesting everybody likes it very much.A.very; thatB.so; thatC.such; thatD.such; because11.—Xiao Lin, this desk is heavy I can’t move it.—Don’t worry. I’ll help you.A.such; thatB.too; toC.so; thatD.too; that12.—Did you finish your homework last night?—Yes. my mother was watching TV, I was doing my homework.A.ThoughB.SoC.BecauseD.While13.Sally won the game at last, she believed in herself and many of her classmates supported her.A.butB.whileC.becauseD.though14.You must succeed finally, you try your best to work hard.A.as soon asB.so thatC.even thoughD.as long as15.—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.howeverD.whoever|定语从句|1.[2020·牡丹江改编]Parasite(《寄生虫》) became the first non-English best movie has won Oscars in history.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who2.[2020·吉林改编]This is the CD I bought last year.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.where3.[2020·十堰]—We teenagers should look up to the people have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.—I think so.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whose4.It’s the spring of last year we traveled to the Great Wall.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.which5.[2020·鄂州]I will remember the important people in my life helped and supported me.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.how6.[2020·自贡改编]—Have you heard of the basketball team won the NBA championship last year? —Of course, it’s my favorite basketball team—Warriors.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.what7.—Why don't you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I'm not patient at all.A.whoB.thatC.itD.what8.[2020·成都改编]The book cover has a beautiful picture is Lily’s.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.whom9.I hope you can come to the farm your father has ever lived.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how10.—Do you know the boy over there?—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A.whatB.whichC.whoD./11.—Have you seen the film Leap?—Yes. It’s the best one I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it12.—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing I will do is to make a card for him.A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.that13.Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat tells you your weight?A./B.whoC.whomD.that14.—Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes, I’ve done everything I can to win the game.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where15.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree waiting in line?—They are the students from No.1 Primary School.A.that areB.where areC.which isD.who is【参考答案】考点自测1—5BCADC6—10DCBDB11—15CADDC综合演练宾语从句1.B2.B考查宾语从句的引导词。

中考英语复合句36题习题解析复合句练习1：Betty, ____has never been abroad, is studying English very well.A. her B. she C. that D. who2：He wanted to make sure_______. A. how we went there by busB. where did me goC. what did we go thereD. when we went there3：________ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 4：I’ll not ring you up ______ I come back.A. when B. asC. until D. while5：Do you know the man whom our teacher ______ just now?A. shook hands B. shook his handsC. shook hand with D. shook hands with6：The small mountain village ___ we spent our holiday two years ago lies in Hubei.A. what B. where C. that D. which7：_______ he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world . A. What B. It C. Which D. That8： It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______he or she wants. A. however B. whateverC. whichever D. whenever9：This is the first time______ here A. I was B. I will be C.I have been D. I had been10：He wouldn’t leave the TV set, ________ he was going to have an important exam the next day.11：_____ I had warned him，he was late for school，_____ made him not take the important examination.A. What；that B. That；whichC. Which；that D. As；which12：______ he comes or not, I will wait until 10p.m. A. Whenever B. Whether C. If D. Though13：It was _____ that we wanted to stay here for another two days.A. such fine weather B. such a fine weather C. so fine weather D. so fine a weather14：Perseverance is a kind of quality — and that’s ______ it takes do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why15：He gave a book to ______ entered the classroom. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever16：John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out________ he phones. A. as long as B. in order that C. in case17：The problems now _______ at the meeting is really ______. A. were discussing；surprised B. being discussed；surprising C. being discussed；surprised D. were discussing；surprising18：There isn’t so much pollution in the country _______ in big cities. A. that B. which C. as D. what19：The day will soon come_________ man will set foot on another planet. A. which B. that C. when D. who20：The book is quite different from ________ I read last month. A. that B. whichC. what D. /21：________ he went to town, he would have a look at the bookstores. A. When B. While C. Whenever D. After22：What a shame ________ you are leaving so soon． A. that B. which C. what D. whose23：My question is __________ you’ll go there. A. if B. whether C. that D. what24：The horse is getting old and cannot run___________ it did． A. as faster B. so fast than C. so faster as D. so fast as25：The road is covered with snow．I can't understand______ they insist on going by motorbike． A. why B. whether C. when D. how26：Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see______. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is27：I thought her nice and honest _____ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time28：He’s got himself into a serious situation _________ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why29：All the students went to see ____ with her. A. what the matter was B. what was the matterC. what wrong wasD. what was the wrong30：Mr Zhang gave textbooks to all the pupils except_________ who had already taken them.A. the ones B. onesC. some D. the others31：_____is expected, the boy succeeded in the exam.A. It B. AsC. That D. Which32：I’m rushed off my feet all day. I’m trying to get out of the endless business, ________ I find impossible. A. but B. whileC. whichD. that33： ______ we can’t get seems better than _______we have．A. What；what B. What；thatC. That；that D. That；what34：The film is________ a true story. A. according to B. according asC. based on D. depended on35：Peter kept the young plants in the sunshine ____ grow well.A. so that B. so that they couldC. in order to they D. in order he36：It is ten years _________ he joined the army.A. since B. after C. that D. when37：He is the student _______ you think to be worthy of our praise.A. who B. whom C. he D. him38：Though he is young, ___________ knows a lot.A. yet he B. but heC. and he D. however he这⾥是⽐较状语从句，as…as和not so…as中间只能接形容词和副词的原级。

并列复合句一、知识清单英语句子按照其结构分为简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。

1.简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子称为简单句。

Both Nancy and her brother are in the same school.南希和她的弟弟在同一所学校。

This store sells not only men's shoes but also women's clothes.这家商店卖男鞋和女装。

The foreigners want to know how to learn to do Chinese kung fu well.外国人想知道怎么才能学好中国功夫。

温馨提示有时两个或更多的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语，甚至有两个并列谓语，这样的句子仍然是简单句。

如：Lucy and l often work together and help each other.露西和我经常在一起工作并互相帮助。

2.并列句含有两个或者两个以上的独立的主谓结构或简单句的句子叫并列句。

通常由逗号、分号或并列连词来连接。

(1)表示并列关系的并列句and,not only…but also…,neither…nor… 等表示平行或对等关系的并列连词，连接表并列关系的句子。

He gave me a present,and I like it very much.他给了我一件礼物，我很喜欢。

(2)表示转折关系的并列句but,while,yet用来连接表示转折关系的并列句。

He is old but he is in good health.他虽然年纪大了，但是身体很好。

He is tall while his sister is short.他很高，而他妹妹却很矮。

(3)表示选择关系的并列句or,either…or…,not…but…等用于连接表7K选择关系的并列句。

Either you are right,or l am·要么你对，要么我对。

2016 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：复合句1、（2016?安顺） -Can you tell me ____ to London？-Sure．Next month．（）A．when you will travel B．when will you travelC．when you travelled D．when did you travel【考点】宾语从句．【分析】 -你能告诉我什么时候去伦敦旅游吗？-自然了．下周．【解答】观察宾语从句的用法．宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，故消除 B 和D；依照答语next month 可知，从句为一般将来时态，消除C．应选： A2、（2016?绵阳） ---Could you tell me_______？---At nine o'clock ，in ten minutes．（）A．how will he leave B．when he has leftC．why he is leaving D．when he will leave【考点】宾语从句．【分析】 --你能告诉我他什么时候走开吗？--在十分钟后，九点．【解答】答案： D依照问句知此题观察宾语从句．考生可分三步答题：1．陈述语序消除法， 2．依照句意选择合适的引导词，3．依照时态判断．第一，消除不是陈述语序的选项A；再依照句意来选择合适的引导词：选项C：他为什么走开，答语应为走开的原因；选项B：他什么时候走开的．答语应为走开的时间，且为过去的时间．选项D：他将什么时候走开，答语为走开的时间，且为将来的时间．依照答语可消除C，B选项；最后依照时态检验，主句为Could you tell me 为一般现在时，从句时态可依照自己情况选择，依照答语知为将来的时间，故用一般将来时．应选D．3、（2016?北京） -Can you tell me？-He lives in Shanghai．（）A．where Mark lives B．where does Mark liveC．where Mark lived D．where did Mark live【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你能告诉我Mark住在哪里吗？--他住在上海．【解答】答案： A依照Can you tell me？再结合选项，可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以消除B，D．再依照He lives in Shanghai．是说现在他住在上海．可知是一般现在时，故消除C．应选：A．4、（2016?达州） ----Could you tell me___Zhang Aiping's hometown？----The day after tomorrow，I think ．（）A．when will you visit B．when you will visitC．why you will visit D．how you will visit【考点】宾语从句．【分析】 --你能告诉我你什么时候接见张爱萍的家乡吗？--我想后天吧．【解答】答案： B．依照 Could you tell me，可知本句观察了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项 A 是疑问句语序，消除掉．再依照 The day after tomorrow，可知这里表示的是时间，提问时间的话应该用when．应选 B．5、（2016?重庆） ---Do you know ________？---Let me see．I remember it was on March 18th．（）A．why did they move hereB．why they moved hereC．when did they move hereD．when they moved here【考点】宾语从句．【分析】 --你知道他们什么时候搬到这里来的吗？--让我想想，我记得是在 3 月 18 日．【解答】答案： D．依照 Do you know 可知，此题观察宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC 是疑问语序，所以消除掉；再依照I remember it was on March 18th ，可知这里表示的是时间，而且是一个过去的时间，所以宾语从句的引导词是when，时态应该用一般过去时．应选D6、（2016?青岛） -Excuse me．Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture？-Of course．You can check it on this computer．（）A．how can I get the informationB．what information did I getC．where I can get the informationD．that I got the information【考点】宾语从句．【分析】 --对不起，你能告诉我在哪里能够找到有关当地的历史和文化的信息吗？--自然能够．你能够在这台电脑上查一下它．【解答】答案： C．依照 Could you tell me，可知本句观察了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AB 是疑问句语序，消除掉．再依照on this computer，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where．应选 C．7、（2016?滨州） -What did your father say to you just now？-He asked me．（）A．that I would like to see a movieB．where I will spend my holidayC．if I enjoyed myself at the partyD．when did I attend the graduation party【考点】宾语从句．【分析】 --你爸爸刚刚和你说什么了？--他问我在聚会上可否玩得很快乐．【解答】答案： C．依照 He asked me，可知本句观察了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项 D 是疑问句语序，消除掉．再依照 He asked me，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，选项 B 是 will ，不吻合时态要求，消除掉．在这里 ask 的意思是咨询，后边跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里使用的引导词是if ，消除A．应选C8、（2016?苏州） -Daniel，could you tell me？-Certainly ，in Brazil ．（）A．when the 2016 Olympics will be heldB．when will the 2016 Olympics be heldC．where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD．where will the 2016 Olympics be held【考点】宾语从句．【分析】 --Daniel ，你能告诉我 2016 年奥运会在哪里举行吗？--自然能够，在巴西．【解答】答案： C．依照 Could you tell me，可知本句观察了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD 是疑问句语序，消除掉．再依照in Brazil ，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where．应选 C．9、（2016?广东） -I wonder______．-It will fall on a Saturday ．（）A．how will National Day fall on this yearB．How National Day will fall on this yearC．What day will National Day fall on this yearD．What day National Day will fall on this year【考点】从句．【分析】 --我想知道今年国将在哪一天？--将会是周六．【解答】答案： D．依照 I wonder，可知本句考了从句的用法．在从句中所使用的序是述句序， AC 是疑句序，消除掉．再依照 It will fall on a Saturday ，可知里表示的是哪一天，提的用 what day．故 D．10、（2016?黑江） I don't know if you ______ to Mary's party next Sunday．If you go ，______．（）A．go；so will I B．will go ；so will IC．will go ； so do I【考点】从句；状从句．【分析】我不知道下个星期天你可否会去参加Mary 的聚会．若是你去的，我也去．【解答】答案： B．依照 I don't know if you ______ to Mary's party next Sunday ，可知里考了从句的用法，主句是一般在，所今后边的从句能够用所需要的，在里next Sunday表示一个将来的，所以句子用一般将来，构：will+ 原形；再依照 If you go ，可知部分考了倒装句，下句是必定形式，所以用so+助 +主的形式，表示⋯也是，里if 引的是条件状从句，主句用一般将来，从句用一般在，所以在so 引的句子中用will ．故 B11、（2016?随州） -Would you like to tell me______？-Sure．Practice makes perfect．（）A．how can I learn English betterB．how I can learn English betterC．why can I learn English betterD．why I can learn English better【考点】宾语从句．【分析】 --你想告诉我如何能更好地学习英语吗？--自然能够．熟能生巧．【解答】答案： B．依照 Would you like to tell me，可知本句观察了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项 AC 是疑问句语序，消除掉．再依照 Practice makes perfect，可知这里咨询的是如何能把英语学的更好，表示做没事的方式用how．故选 B．12、（2016?昆明）-I am worried about_____．-Whatever the result is，don't be too hard on yoursef（）A．how have I prepared for my final examsB．if I can get great grads in the final examsC．that my school team lost the game because of my faultD．why did my school team lose the game【考点】宾语从句．【分析】 --我担忧我可否能在期末考试中获取好成绩．--无论结果如何，你自己都不要太辛苦了．【解答】答案： B．依照 I am worried about_______，可知，此题观察宾语从句的用法，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AD 是疑问句语序，消除掉；在这里I am worried about 含有疑问的口气，所今后边所跟的宾语从句用if 来引导．应选 B．13、（2016?淮安） -Dad，can you tell me ______？I miss her very much．-Next month，dear．（）A．when will my mum come backB．when my mum will come backC．how my mum goes to workD．where will my mum go【考点】宾语从句．【分析】 --爸爸，你能告诉我妈妈什么时候回来吗？我特别想念她．--亲爱的，下个月．【解答】答案： B．依照 Can you tell me，可知本句观察了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD 是疑问句语序，消除掉．再依照-Next month，可知这里表示的是时间，提问时间的话应该用when．应选 B14 、（ 2016 ? 呼和浩特） There are so many foggy days recently ． We all wonder_________．（）A．how is the air pollutedB．why the air is seriously pollutedC．what can we do to prevent that bad weatherD．what are the real reasons【考点】宾语从句．【分析】近来有这么多雾天．我们都想知道为什么空气污染这样的严重．【解答】答案： B．依照 We all wonder--再结合选项，可知We all wonder 后边是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以消除ACD ．选项Bwhy the air is seriously polluted 为什么空气污染这样的严重，吻合题意．应选：B．15、（2016?桂林）Could you please tell me？ I didn't hear it clearly．（）A．what did Mary say B．what Mary saysC．what Mary said【考点】宾语从句．【分析】你能告诉我Mary 说了什么吗？我没有听清楚．【解答】答案： C．依照 Could you please tell me，可知本句观察了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项 A 是疑问句语序，消除掉．再依照I didn't hear it clearly，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，表示说话这个动作发生在过去，时态应该用一般过去时．应选C．16、（2016?菏泽） --Excuse me，but could you please tell me？--sure （）A．where is the restroomB．when the store opensC．what time does it begin【考点】宾语从句．【分析】 --打扰一下，但是你能告诉我商店什么时候开门吗？--自然能够．【解答】答案： B．依照 could you please tell me，可知本句观察了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，消除掉．选项B是正常语序，意思是商店什么时候开门，吻合题意．应选B．17、（2016?连云港） -What did Max just say to you？-He asked me _____．（）A．if I would like to go skatingB．when did I buy this CDC．where I will spend the weekendD．that I had a good time【考点】宾语从句．【分析】 --Max 刚刚和你说什么了？--他问我可否想去滑冰．【解答】答案： A．依照 He asked me，可知本句观察了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项 B 是疑问句语序，消除掉．再依照He asked me，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，选项 C 是 will ，不吻合时态要求，消除掉．在这里ask 的意思是咨询，后边跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里使用的引导词是if ，消除D．应选A18、（2016?哈尔滨）-Look at the man in blue!Do you know？-Oh，he is a policeman．（）A．what does he do B．what he doesC．how he does【考点】宾语从句．【分析】看看那个穿蓝色衣服的男士！你知道他是干什么的吗？--哦，他是一名警察．【解答】答案：B．依照Do you know？再结合选项，可知Do you know后边是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以消除 A ．再依照he is a policeman．这里表示职业，咨询的话应该用what，故消除C．应选：B．19、（2016?云南）-Do you know？-Yes．They're from new York．（）A．what do the tourists doB．where the tourists are fromC．what the tourists doD．where are the tourists from【考点】宾语从句．【分析】 --你知道这些游客来自哪里吗？--是的．他们来自纽约．【解答】答案： B．依照 Do you know，可知本句观察了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项 AD 是疑问句语序，消除掉．再依照 from New York ，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where．应选 B20、（2016?荆州）-Do you know this afternoon？-I'm not sure，but I'll tell you as soon as she comes．（）A．how will Betty arriveB．what time Betty will arriveC．where Betty will arriveD．whether will Betty arrive【考点】宾语从句．【分析】 --你知道 Betty 今天下午将会什么时候到达吗？--我不确定，但是她一来我就告诉你．【解答】答案： B．依照 Do you know 可知，此题观察宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AD 是疑问语序，所以消除掉；再依照but I'll tell you as soon as she comes，可知但是她一来我就告诉你，这里谈论的应该是时间，而且应该是一个将来的时间，所以宾语从句的引导词是what time，时态应该用一般将来时．应选B．21、（2016?荆门）---Your head teacher has set up a Wechat group．Could you tell____？---It is more convenient to communicate with our parents．（）A．when it was set up B．why did he set it upC．what it is used for D．how did he set it up【考点】宾语从句．【分析】 --你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群．你能告诉我它是用来做什么的吗？--它与我们的父亲母亲交流更方便了．【解答】答案： C．依照 Could you tell ，可知本句观察了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项 BD 是疑问句语序，消除掉．再依照 It is more convenient to communicate with our parents，和我们的父亲母亲联系起来更方便了，可知这里谈论的是它的用途，提问的话应该用what it is used for．应选C．22、（2016?山西）-I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland．Can you guess？-I've no idea．But it can't be cheap．I've heard everything is very expensive．（）A．how I came back homeB．how many days I stayed thereC．how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--我刚从上海迪斯尼乐园回来．你能猜一下买米老鼠玩具我花了多少钱？--我不知道．但它不能能低价．我听闻所有的东西都很贵．【解答】答案：C．依照 Can you guess？再结合选项，可知 Can you tell me 后边是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语．再依照 But it can't be cheap．I've heard everything is very expensive．可知这里谈论的是有关价格方面的，咨询价格应该用how much．应选： C23、（2016?泉州） -Could you tell me？-Talking about Picasso's Works Show．（）A．when they are playingB．what they are doingC．where they are going【考点】宾语从句．【分析】 --你能告诉我他们正在干什么吗？--正在谈论毕加索作品展．【解答】答案： B．依照 Could you tell me，可知本句观察了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再依照Talking about Picasso's Works Show，可知这里表示的是正在谈论毕加索作品展，提问的话应该用what they are doing．应选 B．24、（2016?湖北）---Could you tell me ______？---Oh，no．The place is a secret before we get there．（）A．when we will start B．where we will goC．when will we start D．where will we go【考点】宾语从句．【分析】 --你能告诉我我们将会去哪里吗？--哦，不．在我们到达那处从前这个地方是个奥秘．【解答】答案： B．依照 Could you tell me_______？可知，此题观察宾语从句的用法，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项CD 是疑问句语序，消除掉；又依照答语是The place is a secret，在这里谈论的是一个地方，所以宾语从句的引导词应该用where．应选 B．25、（2016?黑龙江） -Mum ，could you tell me ______？-In two weeks．（）A．how soon will dad come backB．how soon dad will come backC．how long dad will come back【考点】宾语从句．【分析】 --妈妈，你能告诉我爸爸多久会回来吗？--两个星期今后．【解答】答案： B．依照 Could you tell me，可知本句观察了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项 A 是疑问句语序，消除掉．再依照In two weeks，可知这里表示的是两个星期今后，提问的话用how soon，表示多久，应选B．26、（2016?西宁） --Is there anything else you want to know about China？--Yes，I am still wondering _______．（）A．how the Chinese paper cutting madeB．why the Chinese people like playing the dragon danceC．how was the Great Wall built in ancient timeD．why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival【考点】宾语从句．【分析】 --有关中国你还有想知道的事情吗？--是的．我素来想知道中国人为什么喜欢舞龙灯．【解答】答案： B．依照选项内容可知观察宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述句语序，CD 都是疑问语序，消除掉；选项 A how the Chinese paper cutting made，此句中 Chinese paper cutting 在这里表示中国的剪纸应该是动作make 的承受者，这里应该用被动语态，所以本题结构不对．选项 C why the Chinese people like playing the dragon dance中国人为什么喜欢舞龙灯，吻合题目要求．应选B27、（2016?盐城）--I wonder．--Yes，of course．（）A．why we will visit this museumB．when we will get to the museumC．whether the museum is worth visitingD．what we can see in the museum【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--我想知道这个博物馆可否值得参观．--是的，自然是．【解答】答案：C．依照选项内容可知观察宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；再依照Yes 得知，上面的句子应该是一个一般疑问句，变成宾语从句后，所使用的引导词是whether 或 if ．应选C28、（2016?玉林）---Excuse me．Could you please tell me ______ change some money，please？---Of course．Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank．（）A．where I can B．where can IC．where I was able to D．where was I able to【考点】宾语从句．【分析】 --打扰一下．你能告诉我在哪里我能够换一些零钱吗？--自然能够．顺着这条街向到达终点，你能够发现一家银行．【解答】答案： A．依照 Could you please tell me可知，此题观察宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项 BD 为疑问句语序，消除掉；再依照Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank，可知这里是给别人指路，表示换零钱这个动作还没有做，所以这里不能够用过去时，选项 C 的时态是过去时，不吻合，消除掉．应选A．29、（2016?威海） ---When will you fly to London ？---Pardon？---I asked_____fly to London．（）A．whether you would B．when you wouldC．how you will【考点】宾语从句．【分析】 --你什么时候飞往伦敦？--请再说一遍好吗？--我问你将什么时候飞往伦敦．【解答】答案： B．依照 Pardon？可知在这里是没有听清别人说的话，想让他再说一遍，所以下面的句子应该是重复上面句子的内容，上面句子的引导词是when，所以变成宾语从句后引导词还是 when，这里的时态应该和主句的时态保持一致，所以时态应该用一般过去时．应选 B．30、（2016?泰州） -Could you tell me？-Every four years．The 24th will take place in China in 2022．（）A．how long the Winter Olympic Games lastB．how long do the Winter Olympic Games lastC．how often are the Winter Olympic Games heldD．how often the Winter Olympic Games are held【考点】宾语从句．【分析】 --你能告诉我冬奥会多久举行一次吗？--每四年举行一次．第二十四届冬奥会将在2022 年在中国举行．【解答】答案： D．依照 Could you tell me，可知本句观察了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC 是疑问句语序，消除掉．再依照Every four years，可知这里咨询的是频率，多久一次，提问频率的话应该用how often．应选D．31、（2016?宿迁） ---Could you please tell me _______？---OK ．I will go to Beijing next week ．（）A．where will you goB．how you will go to BeijingC．when you will go to BeijingD．why will you go to Beijing【考点】宾语从句．【分析】 --请你告诉我你什么时候去北京好吗？--好的．我下周将去北京．【解答】答案： C．依照 Could you please tell me，可知本句观察了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD 是疑问句语序，消除掉．再依照next week，可知这里表示的是时间，提问时间的话应该用when．应选 C．32、（2016?十堰） -Could you please tell me____？-Of course．（）A．how long you have borrowed the bookB．how you think of the newest movieC．when the new shopping mall will be openD．why do you like watching the program【考点】宾语从句．【分析】 --你能告诉我新购物中心将什么时候开业吗？--自然能够．【解答】答案： C．依照 Could you please tell me，可知本句观察了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项 D 是疑问句语序，消除掉．选项 A 中 how long 表示一段时间，动词应该用连续性动词，而borrow 不能够连续，消除掉；选项 B 中of 是一个介词，这里不能够用h ow 提问，应该用what，消除掉．应选C．33、（2016?铜仁市） -Could you tell me___________？-Size M．（）A．what time it is B．what color it isC．what shape it is D．what size it is【考点】宾语从句．【分析】 --你能告诉我它是什么型号的吗？--它是 M 型号的．【解答】答案： D．依照 Can you tell me？再结合选项，可知 Can you tell me 后边是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语．再依照Size M ．这里是说的型号是M，提问的话应该用what size．应选： D．34、（2016?南宁） -Could you please tell me ______？-At 8 ：00pm．（）A．when will the train leaveB．when the train will leaveC．where the train will goD．where will the train go【考点】宾语从句．【分析】 --你能告诉我火车什么时候走开吗？--夜晚 8 点钟．【解答】答案： B．依照 Could you please tell me，可知本句观察了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，消除掉．再依照At 8：00pm，可知这里表示的是时间，提问时间的话应该用when．应选 B35、（2016?临沂） ---Excuse me，do you know______yesterday？---Sure．It closed at 6：00 p．m．yesterday．（）A．when the bookstore closesB．when does the bookstore closeC．when the bookstore closedD．when did the bookstore close【考点】宾语从句．【分析】 --打扰一下，你知道昨天书店什么时候关的门吗？--自然知道．它是昨天下午 6 点关的门．【解答】答案： C．依照 Do you know 可知，此题观察宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BD 是疑问语序，所以消除掉；再依照It closed at 6 ：00 p． m．yesterday，可知这里表示的是时间，而且是一个过去的时间，所以宾语从句的引导词是when，时态应该用一般过去时．应选C36、（2016?厦门） ---Does anybody want to share_____on Father's Day？---I bought a tie for my father．He loves it．（）A．what you did B．where you wentC．when you shopped【考点】宾语从句．【分析】 --有人想分享你在父亲节做了什么吗？--我买了一条领带给爸爸．他很喜欢．【解答】答案： A．依照 Does anybody want to share，可知本句观察了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再依照I bought a tie for my father，可知上面句子询问的应该是在父亲节做了什么事，提问的话应该用what you did．应选 A．37、（2016?绥化） -Do you know in class？-Sorry，I didn't go to school， either．（）A．what he said B．what did he sayC．what he says【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你知道他在课上说了什么？--对不起，我也没有去上学．【解答】答案：A．依照 -Do you know 可知后边是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以消除 B；再依照 I didn't go to school ，either．这里谈论的是过去发生的事情，所以时态应该用一般过去时，选项 C 用的是一般现在时，时态不吻合，故消除 C．应选： A．38、（2016?兰州） -What a lovely toy race car!Could you tell me？（）A．why did you get itB ．when will you get itC．where you got it D．how will you get it【考点】宾语从句．【分析】多么可爱的玩具赛车啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？【解答】答案： C．依照 Could you tell me，可知本句观察了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项ABD 是疑问句语序，消除掉．选项 C 是正常语序．故选 C．39、（2016?宁夏） -Do you know ________ the Smiths left Shanghai？-I'm not sure about the date．I only remember it was a Sunday．（）A．if B．why C．how D．when【考点】宾语从句．【分析】 --你知道 Smith 一家人什么时候走开上海的吗？--我记不清日期了．我不过记得是星期天．【解答】答案： D．要点 I'm not sure about the date．I only remember it was a Sunday，可知这里的意思是我记不清日期了．我不过记得是星期天，这里谈论的是时间，所以宾语从句的引导词是when．应选D40、（2016?齐齐哈尔）There were many people over there．He asked．（）A．what happened B．what was happenedC．what did happen【考点】宾语从句．【分析】那里有好多人．他咨询发生了什么事．【解答】答案：A．依照 He asked，可知本句观察了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项 C 是疑问句语序，消除掉．选项 B 中是被动语态，这里happen 不需要被动语态，消除掉．应选A7、我们各种习惯中再没有一种象战胜骄傲那麽难的了。

中考英语语法复合句专项训练（含答案）中考英语语法复合句专项训练（含答案）考点1宾语从句1.（2017 广・）—Do you know yesterday?— Yes. He went for the boat race.A.why didnt Peter go to schoolB.why doesnt Peter go to schoolC.why Peter didnt go to schoolD.why Peter doesnt go to school2.（2017 安St）—Do you know Ann goes to workevery day?— Usually by underground.A. whyB. howC. whenD. whether3.（2017 青岛）—Excuse me, do you know?一On foot.A.what Alice came to doB.whereAlice came fromC.how Alice came hereD.who Alice came with4.（2017 泰安）—The light in Bills office is still on.I wonder一Maybe at midnight again.A.if will he stop workingB.why he works so hardC.how long will he workD.when he will stop working5.（2017 龙东区）一Alice , could you tell me when your sister from Harbin?一Im not sure. Ill call you when she.A.will come back; will returnes back; will ret urnC.will come back; returns6.（2017 武・S.）—Id like to know for the party.一I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is sheleaving7.（2017 天津）Mr Jackson hasnt decided this weekend.A.where he will have a picnicB.where will he have a picnicC.where he had a picnicD.where did he have a picnic8.（2017 昆明）一Could you please tell me?— The people and the food.A.how does Tom like ChinaB.if Tom likes ChinaC.what does Tom like about ChinaD.what Tom likes about China9.（2017 黄冈）一Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me _______ ?— Xian. I really want to visit the Terracotta Army.A.where are you goin gB.what are you doingC.where you are goingD.what you are doing10.（2017 邵阳）—Li Ming, do you know ?一Yes .He comes from Canada.A.where does our new English teacher come fromB.where our new English teacher comes fromC.where did our new English teacher come from11.（2017 荆州）As middle school students, we should start thinking about for our country in the future.A. what we didB. what did we doC. what we can doD. what can we do12.（2017 鄂沙H ）—Do you know ?— Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A.whats his mother likeB.what his mother li kesC.what his mother is likeD.how his mother is like13.（2017 北・M ）—Judy, could you tell methe schoolbag?一Oh, yes.I bought it in a store on the Internet.A.where did you buyB.where will you buyC.where you boughtD.where you will buy__________ ?— Sure. Go along this street and turn left. Its on your right.A.when I can get to the bookstoreB.when can I get to the bookstoreC.how I can get to the bookstoreD.how can I get to the bookstore考点2定语从句15.（2017 广东）According to a survey, people are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who16.（2017 泰安）Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house he was born in.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it17.（2017 潍坊）—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies me something to think about.A. which giveB. that givesC. which givesD. who givesear-old son often goes there with his classmates on Saturday.A. a museum that is open on weekdaysB. a swimming pool that is designed for adultsC. a cinema which sells tickets at a lower priceD. a library which will be completed in two years19.（2017 鄂州）—Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.Heis a great astronaut ofall the Chinese are proud.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. whom考点3状语从句20.（2017 广东）Johnson wont answer the phone if he the number.A. knewB. doesnt knowC. will knowD. didnt k now21 （2017 广西）His mother doesnt like to throw away old things they are useless.A. butB. becauseC. even ifD. so that22.（2017 广西）If he Guilin, hell probably go toYangshuo.A. visitsB. is visitingC. will visitD. has visited23.（2017 河南）The actor was happy he got a part in a movie,the part was a small one.A. sinceB. whileC. thoughD. unless答案考点11.C2.B3.C 4.D5.C 点拨：第一句中when连接宾语从句，宾语从句用一般将来时；第二句中when连接时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时。

中考英语专题复合句☞考点解读通过分析各地中考试题可以看出，复合句是中考必设考点，题型多样，考查内容涵盖初中阶段常见的宾语从句、定语从句与状语从句，常涉及单项选择题、完形填空、阅读理解中句式结构的分析与理解、复合句在书面表达中的写作运用等方面，考查点主要涉及以下几个方面：1. 复合句的概念及从句类型的辨识；2. 宾语从句的连接词、语序及时态搭配；3. 宾语从句的简化及否定前移；4. 状语从句引导词的词义辨析及主从句时态的搭配；5. 定语从句关系代词或关系副词的选择。

☞考向突破1. 什么是(主从)复合句？主从复合句就是由从属连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成的句子。

试比较复合句与并列句的不同：公式1：主从复合句＝简单句1（主句）＋从属连词＋简单句2（从句）公式2：并列句＝简单句1＋并列连词＋简单句2想一想：区分复合句与并列句的关键是什么？【答案】连词类型的不同。

并列句由并列连词连接而成；复合句由从属连词连接而成。

2. 初中阶段常见的复合句主从复合句中，主句是句子的主体，从句只充当主句的某个成分，不能脱离主句而存在。

简单地讲，从句在主从复合句中担当主句什么成分就叫什么从句。

在主从复合句中，担当主句宾语的句子称为宾语从句，常位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后，分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

在主从复合句中，担当主句状语的句子称为状语从句，常用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，起到副词的作用。

在主从复合句中，担当主句定语的句子称为定语从句，常用来修饰主句中的名词或代词，起到形容词的作用。

各地中考时常涉及宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句的考查。

3. 宾语从句宾语从句隶属于复合句，在复合句中担当宾语，常放于主句之后，即：主句动词/介词+宾从。

考点1：连接词(1) 从属连词that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化来的宾语从句通常添加引导词that。

that没有实际意义，不翻译，只起连接作用，也不在宾语从句中充当任何成分，可省略。