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最新英语语法连词归纳总结

最新英语语法连词归纳总结
最新英语语法连词归纳总结

最新英语语法连词归纳总结

一、单项选择连词

1.You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.

A.even if B.as long as C.as if D.ever since

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查引导状语从句的连词辨析。句意:只要你不断练习,你不会觉得剪纸很难。A. even though即使,虽然;B. as long as只要;C. as if犹如,好像;D. ever since自从。前后句是条件关系,故选B。

2.He was about to tell me the secret __ _____ someone patted him on the shoulder.

A.as B.until C.while D.when

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:她正要告诉我这个秘密,这时有人拍了一下她的肩膀。beabouttodo...when...是固定句型,意为“正要做……这时……”。

考点:考查连词。

【名师点睛】

用when引导时间状语从句的句型结构搭配

beabouttodosthwhen刚要,即将;正要做某事,突然发生其他事

bedoingsthwhen正在做某事突然

haddonesthwhen刚刚做过某事突然

beatthepointofdoingsthwhen就在做某事的关键时刻突然

scarcely...when/hardly...when几乎未来得及就…;刚一……就……

nosooner...than一……就……

3.The photo brought me back to the memory of the time in Qingdao, _____ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends.

A.that B.when C.which D.what

【答案】B

【解析】

考查定语从句。先行词是the time,在定从_____ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends.中作时间状语。所以选B。

4.I missed supper_______ I’m starving!

A.but B.and C.or D.for

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我没吃晚饭,现在我快要饿死了!由句意可知,空格处应该是缺少表示递进的连词,but表转折,or表选择,for表原因,只有and表递进,故选B。

考点: 考查连词的用法。

5.Life isn’t always beautiful, ________ the struggles make you stronger and the changes make you wiser.

A.or B.so C.but D.for

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查连词。句意:生活不总是美丽的,但是困难使你更强壮,改变使你更明智。or或者,否则;so所以,因此;but但是;for因为。故选C。

考点:考查连词

6.______ you fully understand the instructions of the experiment, your life won’t be secured. A.Unless B.If C.Once D.When

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词辨析。A. Unless除非;B. If如果;C. Once一旦;D. When当……时候。句意:除非你完全理解实验的指导,否则你的生命将无法得到保障。表达的是“除非”的意思,故选A。

7.All of our equipment dates back to the 1960s and 1970s; we cannot make products that compete with foreign products, we can buy the necessary technology.

A.unless B.while

C.once D.if

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查从属连词辨析。句意:我们所有的设备都可以追溯到20世纪60年代和70年代;除非我们能买到必要的技术,否则我们不能生产与外国产品相竞争的产品。A. unless除非;

B. while 当…时候;

C. once一旦;

D. if如果。分析句子可知,本句为条件状语从句,所以应用表示条件的从属连词,故unless符合句意。故A选项正确。

8.You can phone your friend at work _____ you don’t make a habit of it.

A.as if B.even though C.as long as D.in case

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词词意辨析。句意:你可以工作时给朋友打电话,只要你不把这个养成习惯就可

以。 A. as if好像;B. even though尽管;C. as long as只要;D. in case以防。前后是条件关系,表示“只要”,故选C项。

9.

Tina was hesitation about the job offer as she did not know _______ the company was an established one.

A.whether B.what C.until D.although

【答案】A

【解析】

10.He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.

A.so B.but

C.or D.as

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:他是一个害羞的人,但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so因此;

B. but但是;

C. or或者;

D. as作为。根据句意,前后句表示转折,因此选择but。故选B。【点睛】

本题考查连词中在句子中的应用,做题时要分析前后句中所用的连词表示的是什么关系,看语境中前后句子的关系是转折还是并列,所以做好此类题先了解连词的意思,再了解句子中的意思。

11.The result of the study indicated that it was the type of fat ______ made the difference.A.that B.what C.who D.as

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查强调句型,其结构为:it is/was+ 被强调的部分+ that,句意:研究结果表明就是脂肪的类型使得有所不同。所以选A。

12.Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.

A.that B.which C.where D.when

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为last year,在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系词when,选D。

13.If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comes out on DVD.

A.whether B.after C.though D.until

【答案】D

【解析】

词义辨析。句意:如果许多人都说一部电影不会,我就不会去的看了,或者我会一直等到出来DVD再看。所以选D,until直到…为止。

14._______ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.

A.As B.Since C.Once D.While

【答案】D

【解析】While尽管,在本题中引导让步状语从句。尽管你的观点值得考虑,委员会发现过于重视它们是不明智的。

15.You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. A.before B.if

C.while D.as

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。A. before在……之前;B. if如果;C. while虽然;D. as因为。根据题意,故选A。

16.We’ll build a power station ______ water resources are plentiful.

A.where B.in which

C.which D.that

【答案】A

【解析】

考查地点状语从句。句意:我们将在水源资源丰富的地方建造一座发电站。分析句意可知,此处并不是水电站的水资源丰富而是将水电站建在资源丰富的地方,所以从句没有先行词,属于状语从句。故选A。

【名师点睛】

本题考查地点状语从句,同学们很容易弄混定语从句和状语从句。最简单的办法是看where是否有指代先行词,具体可从以下两点来看:

一、where引导定语从句时,where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,其前面有表示地点的先行词。例如:

The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.

This is the house where I lived two years ago.

We will start at the point where we left off.

二、where引导状语从句时,where是从属连词,where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词,where前面没有表示地点的先行词。例如:

Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang Rivermeet.

Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.

I found my books where I had left them.

有时,where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义,可放在主句的前面,而where引导的定语从句则不能。例如:

Where there is a will, there is a way.〔谚语〕有志者事竟成。

Where there is water, there is life.有水的地方就有生命。

17.The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.

A.which B.that C.what D.who

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析:考查宾语从句。句意:众公司正在齐心协力地工作,以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式(的东西)。此题考查宾语从句的引导词.1.to create ______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century为不定式短语,做主句的目的状语从句.其中create后面为宾语从句.2.宾语从句中,忽略插入语they hope,即从句变成:

______ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.很明显,该从句缺少一个表sth的主语,所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。

考点:考查宾语从句

18.(天津)_____the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.

A.Unless B.Until

C.As D.While

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:随着人口平均年龄的增长,越来越多的老人要照顾。Unless除非;until 直到;as因为,正如,随着;while虽然,然而,当……时候。根据语境,故选C。

考点:考查连词。

19.I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.

A.because B.before

C.unless D.until

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查原因状语从句。句意:我真的喜欢听音乐,因为它能让我放松,让我的大脑远离一天

中的其他烦恼。A. because因为;B. before在……之前;C. unless除非;D. until直到。前后是因果关系,故选A。

【点睛】

从属连词的用法

1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词

(1) 表示“当……时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要有when, while, as, whenever。

例如:Don’t talk while you’re eating.

He came just as I was leaving.

(2) 表示“在……之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。

例如:Try to finish your work before you leave.

(3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。

例如:She’s been playing tennis since she was eight.

Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.

(4) 表示“一……就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。

例如:I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her.

(5) 表示“上次”“下次”“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次),each time(每次),(the) next time(下次),any time(随时),(the) last time(上次),the first time(第一次)。

例如:I’ll tell him about it (the) next time I see him.

注意:every time, each time, any time前不用冠词,(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略,而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。

2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if, unless, as/so long as, in case等。

例如:Do you mind if I open the window?

注意:在条件状语从句中,通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义,而不能直接使用将来时态。不过,有时表示条件的 if之后可能用 will,但那不是将来时态。而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。

例如:If you will sit down for a few moments, I’ll tell the manager you’re here.

3. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。

例如:He distrusted me because I was new.

20.W e haven’t discussed yet ________ we are going to place our new furniture

A.that B.which C.what D.where

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:我们还没有讨论要把新的家具放在那里。本题中是用连接副词where引导的宾语从句where we we are going to place our new furniture.作为动词discuss的宾语,从句句意完整,成分齐全。BC两项都是连接代词要在句中做成分。That在句中没有任何的意思。故选D。

【点睛】

名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上,连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语;连接副词when, why, where, how,在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析,切不可‘望句形生答案’总的来说,考生在解答此类型时,可用排除法或造句法,造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子,帮助判断。

21.I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.

A.so B.and

C.for D.but

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查并列连词。句意:我不害怕明天,因为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天。so后跟结果;and表并列关系;for补充说明原因;but表转折。故选C。

【名师点睛】

并列连词的用法

1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 but, yet 等。

例如:Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who.

2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有for, so等。

例如:The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor.

注意:for表示结果通常不能放句首,也不能单独使用。

3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有and, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but (also)…, both…and…, as well as等。

例如:He didn’t go and she didn’t go either.

The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold.

22.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ________ they knew it to be valuable.

A.as if B.now that C.even though D.so that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意:他们中的许多人对他的建议充耳不闻,尽管他们知道它很有价值。A. as if好像;B. now that 既然;C. even though尽管; D. so that因此。turn a deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻。“turned a deaf ear to his advice”和“ knew it to be valuable”意思相反,根据句意逻辑,故选C。

23.______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

A.Until

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Although

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:一旦农田被毁坏,将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。A. until 到……为止,直到……才,在……以前;B. unless如果不,除非;C. once一旦,一经……便;D. although虽然,然而,尽管。前后是时间先后关系,故选C。

【点睛】

本题考查连词在句子中的应用,要先了解每个选项的意思,然后在具体语境中选出合适的选项。选项中词语都是引导状语从句的连词,学生需要分析其在句中作何种状语从句并结合语境分析。

24.In some places women are expected to earn money _______ men work at home and raise their children.

A.while B.though

C.because D.but

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:在一些地方,女性被希望挣钱,而男子在家工作抚养孩子。A. while 然而;B. though 尽管;C. because因为;D. but但是。分析句意可知,此处是对women和men的分工进行对比,故用while。故选A项。

25.About seven years ago she felt she had to ask herself __________she really wanted to spend her life farming. Now she has make up her mind to quit farming.

A.when B.whether C.what D.where

【答案】B

【解析】

26.—Have you known each other for long?

—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.

A.after B.before C.when D.since

【答案】D

【解析】

选D。考查状语从句。句意: ——你们彼此认识很久了吗? ——不是很久, 自从我们开始在这个公司里上班。结合上面的现在完成时态和句意, 应该使用since, 表示“从……起到现在”。

27.We’d better go now, ______ we’ll miss the train.

A.but B.so C.otherwise D.therefore

【答案】C

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:我们现在最好走,否则我们将错过这趟火车。but“但是”,表转折;so“所以”,表结果;otherwise 意为“否则;不然”,相当于 or或 if not;therefore意为"因此,所以",表结果,相比较so正式,故选C。

28.It's always a good idea to have a second key somewhere________ you lose the first one. A.in case B.now that

C.even though D.as long as

【答案】A

【解析】

考查连词。in case万一;now that既然;even though即使;as long as只要。句意:在某处有两把钥匙总是一个好主意,以防你丢了第一把钥匙。故选A。

29.Wh y do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one already?

A.that B.where

C.which D.when

【答案】D

【解析】

考查连词。That因为;where在哪儿;which哪一个;when既然,当……时。句意:既然你已经有如此好的一份工作,为什么还想要一份新工作?故选D。

30.I was glad to meet Jenny again, _______ I didn’t want to spend all day with her.

A.but B.and C.so D.or

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查连词。句意:我很高兴再次见到Jenny,但是我不想整天都和她呆在一起。but:但是,表示转折关系;and:并且,表示并列关系;so:所以,表示因果关系;or:或者,

否则,表示选择关系。选A。考点:连词/连接词

初中英语语法之连词练习题

连词 (一) 正误辨析 1、[误]Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. [正]Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. [析]在英语中both一般用于肯定句中,如用于否定句中,其意义也不同于汉语,如:Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neither of us is right。才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确"。 2、[误]He or his parents has some tickets for the film. [正]He or his parents have some tickets for the film. [析]由or 连接两主语时,谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。 3、[误]You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam. [正]You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam. [析]or作为连词,这里的意思为"否则"。又如:Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 4、[误]Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others. [正]Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. [正]He is poor, but he is ready to help others. [析]"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构,但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是",用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然",二者只可用其一。 5、[误]Either you or I are on duty. [正]Either you or I am on duty. [析]either…or 连接两个主语时,其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应,这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither…nor, not only…but also等。 6、[误]Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now. [正]Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now. [析]并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略,以免重复,但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时,后面的那个系动词不可省略,也就是讲连接的部分不可省略。 7、[误]My father likes swimming and to collect stamps. [正]My father likes swimming and collecting stamps. [析]由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词,如用不定式则都应用不定式,这是初学者要注意的一点。 8、[误]My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework. [正]My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework. [析]两个并列句中间不可用逗号连接,要用并列连词来连接。 9、[误]My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive. [正]My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive. [析]宾语从句的连接词只能有一个不能重复使用。 10、[误]We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai. [正]We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai. [析]用both…and…作连接词时,其相连接的部分结构也要相同。 11、[误]Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance. [正]Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. [析]由not only…but also…连接两个主语时,其重点在其后面的那一个主语,所以谓语形式应采用就近原则。

初二英语语法总结

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初一英语语法及主要知 识点归纳总结 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

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本身不能独立表达完整的意思而只在句子中作句子结构的一部分者叫做从句。用以连接从句使其在主句中发挥表达功能的词叫做从属连词(Subordinate Conjunction)。 as,when,since,that,who,which,what,… 例:I know that he is a very good student. (我知道他是一个很好的学生。—“that…”是名词从句作“know”的直接宾语。) 例:People who use free time well are usually healthy and happy. (善于利用空闲时间的人通常都是又健康又快乐。—“who…well”是形容词从句修饰其前面的名词“People”。) 例:Many people enjoy reading when they have free time. (许多人有空闲就喜爱阅读。—“when…time”是副词从句在修饰动词“enjoy”。)

英语语法连词

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(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

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高中英语语法连词

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