初中英语语法连词讲解及练习（一）连词概述
连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。在句中不单独作句子成分。历年中考中常考并列连词and，but，neither… nor；从属连词now that，though，when。所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。
（二）基础知识梳理
1．并列连词用来连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。并列连词有and，or，but，so，for，n or等。
2．关联连词有both…and，either… or，neither…nor，not only…but also，as well as，a s much as等。
3．连接性副词有however，therefore，besides，yet，anyway，still，all the same等。
4．并列连词和连接性副词存在以下的区别：
1)连接两个独立的分句时，并列连词的位置只能放在它所引导的分句的句首，前面通常有逗号。如：
I must work hard, for I still have a long way to go.
They all went, but I didn't go.
2)连接性副词的位置比较灵活，句中、句首、句末都可以。但是放在句首较为普遍。如：
Mother was ill, therefore, she stayed at home yesterday.
= Mother was ill, she therefore, stayed at home yesterday.
= Mother was ill, she stayed at home yesterday, therefore.
3)两个并列连词不可以连用。如：
He tried hard．and but he failed to get the job.此句中的but应改为yet。因为and和but 都是连词。
5．从属连词是用来引导从句，如宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等。从属连词有that，if, unless, whether, who, whose, what, which, where, than, when, while, as, since, though, al though, because, before, after, until, as soon as, now that, so...that, so that, as... as,(not) as/s o…as 如：
If it snows tomorrow，we won't go on a picnic.（If引导条件状语从句）
Could you tell me whose PC it is （whose引导宾语从句）
The man who is talking to my class teacher is my father.（who引导定语从句）同步练习
I.选择填空
( )1. LiMeng passed his mother his cup _______ asked for some more tea.
A. but
B. or
C. and
D. if
( )2. Study harder, ______ you will fall behind others.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
( )3. The doctors are very tired, _______ they are still working very hard.
A. but
B. if
C. only
D. when
( )4. _____ you come back, please let me know.
A. Later
B. Until
C. As
D. As soon as
( )5. He told us _______ he was over eighty years old.
A. where
B. then
C. if
D. that
( )6. Don’t go home _______ you have cleaned the cl assroom.
A. by
B. then
C. only
D. until
( )7. _______ Sunday ______Monday is OK. I’ll be free during those two days.
A. Neither…nor
B. Either…or
C. Both…and
D. Either… and
( )8. We haven’t seen him ________ he left last year.
A. since
B. when
C. as
D. if
( )9. It’s raining now, ________ you must take the raincoat with you.
A. for
B. so
C. or
D. because
( ) work harder, you’ll do better in your subjects.
A. If
B. Before
C. Already
D. Whether
( ) was ill yesterday, I didn’t come to school.
A. For
B. As
C. Because
D. Since
( ) old man was _______ pleased ______he could not say a word.
A. either…or
B. neither…nor
C. not only…but also
D. so…that
( ) is bigger, the sun _____the earth？
A. but
B. or
C. and
D. nor
( )14. Could you tell us _______you grow apples in your country
A. that
B. whether
C. which
D. what
( ) knew nothing about the accident _______ his friend told him.
A. if
B. since
C. until
D. because
( ) answer the question in a loud voice _____all the class can hear you.
A. so that
B. so…that
C. th ough
D. because
( ) the old days the poor children couldn’t go to school. They could ______read ___ write when they grew up.
A. both…and
B. either…or
C. not only…but also
D. neither…nor
( ) Australia is very large, the population is quite small.
A. But
B. Or
C. If
D. Though
( ) here early tomorrow, ______you’ll see her.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. because
( ) she ________ I am a teacher. We are both students.
A. or
B. and
C. nor
D. but
( ) kept quiet ______she began to speak.
A. when
B. if
C. whether
D. or
( ) I am washing, she is cooking.
A. While
B. After
C. Before
D. As soon as
( ) had to do everything ________ her husband died.
A. before
B. after
C. when
D. while
( ) had studied Russian for three years ________ she began to learn English.
A. before
B. if
C. after
D. because
( ) has had another baby ________ we met.
A. when
B. after
C. before
D. since
( ) knew nothing about it ________ he told me.
A. if
B. after
C. until
D. because
( )’ll ring you up, ______ I get an answer from him.
A. as soon as
B. until
C. before
D. because
( ) couldn’t go quickly ______ the road was too slippery.（滑）
A. because
B. as soon as
C. if
D. until
( ) it is fine tomorrow, I’ll go to the park.
A. If
B. When
C. After
D. Before
( ) don’t know _______ you like sports .
A. whether
B. weather
C. when
D. how
( ) is more important in your life _______any other matter.
A. as
B. than
C. then
D. so
( ) sat in the first row ______ she could see the blackboard clearly. A. so B. so that C. that D. since
( )’ll go to see my sister _______ I get to New York.
A. while
B. as
C. as soon as
D. since
( ) were ______ many pains in my chest ______ I couldn’t help crying.
A. so…as
B. so that
C. so…that
D. such…that
( ) years has passed _____we left our hometown.
A. after
B. since
C. as
D. for
( )’m sorry _________your leg has broken.
A. what
B. that
C. if
D. when
( ) you tell me _____ the foreigner have come or not？
A. what C. that C. whether D. when
( ) wondered ______ he had been to Paris.
A. that C. what C. if D. where
( ) you hurry, you will be late for school.
A. While C. Unless C. That D. What
( ) you please look after my daughter ______ I go shopping？
A. where
B. while
C. that
D. though
II. 把下列句子变为同义句
41. My brother went to the cinema, so did I.
__________ my brother _________ I went to the cinema.
42. The boy is so young that he cant look after himself.
The boy isn’t _____ ______ to look after himself.
43. If you are lazy, you may not pass the exam.
_________ hard, _________ you may not pass the exam.
44. Jacks moth er asked him, “Have you packed your things”
Jacks mother asked him ___________ he __________ packed his things.
45. She realized Hainan was a beautiful place after she reached there.
She _________ realize Hainan was a beautiful place _________ she reached there. Ⅲ. 选择所给的连词填空w hen, because, but, before, if, so...that, as…as, didn’t…until, and, after, or, since
46. Hurry up, please! _______you’ll be late for school.
47. She ________go to bed ______ her mother came back.
48. Yesterday Jim didn’t go to see the film, ________he mu st go over his lessons.
49. The students were talking about the sports meeting _______ the teacher came in.
50. I was ______tired ________I couldn’t walk any more.
51. This building is _______ tall ________ that one.
52. Tom was ill yesterday, ________he still went to school as usual.
53. He asked me ______I would go there with him.
54. We have studied here ________ 1994.
55. The child had studied English for two years ________he went to middle school.
56. _______the boy finished his homework, he went to bed.
57. Study hard on your subjects, ________you’ll do well in the exam.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示，填入所缺的单词
58. Christine, Aileen _________ (和) I are good friends.
59. Study hard, _________ (否则)you’ll fall behind.
60. Are you coming by bus ________(或者) on foot
61. We are thirsty. I would like a bottle of orange, _______(然而)my friend would lik
e some cold water.
62. You’ll be late ________(如果) you don’t get up early tomorrow.
63. I was cleaning the floor ________(当……的时候) she knocked at the door.
64. Dick climbed up into a tree _______________(一……就) he saw the bear.
65. I knew nothing about it ____________(直到……才) my friend told me yesterday.
66. I haven’t heard from Bill ____________(自从) we graduated from middle school. IV. 完成英语句子
67.这里的天气既不太冷也不太热。
The weather here is ___________too hot ________too cold.
68.她不但美丽而且聪明。
She is ________pretty __________ clever.
69.不是你对就是我对。
_______ you _______ I am correct.
70.他和她一样外向，但不如她受欢迎。
He is ____ outgoing ____ she. But he is ___________ popular ______ her.
参考答案
连词
1-5 CBADD 6-10 DBABA 11-15 CDBBC 16-20 ADDBC 21-25 AABAD 26-30 CAAAA 3 1-35 BBCCB 36-40 BCCCB , and enough , or 44. if / whether, had ”t , until ’t, until , that , as while 62. if soon as 67..neither, nor only, but also , or ,as; not so, as
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如： He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：
一、选择题 1．The poor woman lives _________.But she never feels ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; alone 2．My sister is too young to_______herself_______. A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well 3．—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______? —I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong. A．to there; the first B．there; my first C．in there; my first D．there; my the first 4．Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手). A．nice; good B．well; good C．good; well 5．—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A．hard ever B．ever C．never 6．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.— Oh, please tell her to call me_______ be cause I’m busy now. A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 7．Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class. A．hardly; good B．hardly; well C．hard; best D．hard; the best 8．My brother plays soccer . A．good B．well C．great 9．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A．get home B．get to home C．gets to home D．gets home 10．—I can’t find my dog. —________ you can ask the policeman for help. A．Why not B．May be C．Shall D．Perhaps 11．We’ll meet kinds of difficulti es in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge! A．confident enough to take on B．active enough to take up C．enough careful to take up D．enough patient to take on 12．—Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike? —You know, most boys ________ go shopping, but I do. A．sometimes B．usually C．hardly 13．Suzy felt _________ when she studied __________ in London. A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone 14．—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.
连词 (一) 正误辨析 1、［误］Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. ［正］Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. ［析］在英语中both一般用于肯定句中，如用于否定句中，其意义也不同于汉语，如：Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neither of us is right。才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确"。 2、［误］He or his parents has some tickets for the film. ［正］He or his parents have some tickets for the film. ［析］由or 连接两主语时，谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。 3、［误］You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam. ［正］You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam. ［析］or作为连词，这里的意思为"否则"。又如：Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 4、［误］Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［正］Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. ［正］He is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［析］"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构，但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是"，用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然"，二者只可用其一。 5、［误］Either you or I are on duty. ［正］Either you or I am on duty. ［析］either…or 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应，这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither…nor, not only…but also等。 6、［误］Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now. ［正］Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now. ［析］并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略，以免重复，但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时，后面的那个系动词不可省略，也就是讲连接的部分不可省略。 7、［误］My father likes swimming and to collect stamps. ［正］My father likes swimming and collecting stamps. ［析］由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词，如用不定式则都应用不定式，这是初学者要注意的一点。 8、［误］My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework. ［正］My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework. ［析］两个并列句中间不可用逗号连接，要用并列连词来连接。 9、［误］My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［正］My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［析］宾语从句的连接词只能有一个不能重复使用。 10、［误］We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai. ［正］We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai. ［析］用both…and…作连接词时，其相连接的部分结构也要相同。 11、［误］Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance. ［正］Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. ［析］由not only…but also…连接两个主语时，其重点在其后面的那一个主语，所以谓语形式应采用就近原则。
初中英语语法讲解 在中考单项选择试题中，除了时态，名词的考查频率也较高。一般考查以下几点： 一、可数名词与不可数名词 在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类，（1）分辨是哪一类名词，并根据结论做选择。（2）可数名词复数的不规则变化。（3）不可数名词的量化表达。所以，考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词。其次，还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则。可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es，如： 1desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianos hat---hats bag---bags photo---phot os 2bus---buses box---boxes watch---watches brush---brushes 3tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoes hero---heroes Negro---Negroes 4 leaf---leaves knife---knives 5baby---babies family---families 另外，还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式，如： Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen Russian---Russians American---Americans
German --- Germans child---children foot---feet man---men woman---women tooth---teeth goose --- geese deer---deer sheep---sheep 还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有：a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of 另外，大家应注意：单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数的”变化：单数集合名词如class, police, family, school, group, team等。尽管形式上是单数，意义上都是复数，因此，一般要与复数谓语动词连用，例如： Class Five have a foreign friend. 五班有一位外国朋友。（这里的五班指五班的同学的。） His family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。（很显然，这里的family指家庭成员。）当上述集合名词着重指“整体”时，意义上则是单数，因此，要与单数谓语动词连用。例如， Our school team often plays well in our city. 我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好。（这里的team 指整个队，但意义上仍为单数，故谓语动词用plays. 初中英语语法讲解二、名词所有格 名词所有格有两种形式：一是加’s，一种是用of来表示。一般情况
初中英语语法大全汇总 （一） 一.词类( ) 名词英文名称(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称例词等 冠词英文名称(缩写为.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。例词a() 代词英文名称(缩写为) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词 形容词英文名称(缩写为.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 例词. 数词英文名称(缩写为.) 表示数量或是顺序。例词 动词英文名称(缩写为v.) 表示动作或状态。例词() 副词英文名称(缩写为.) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。例词 介词英文单词(缩写为.) 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。例词. 连词英文单词(缩写为.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。例词. 感叹词英文单词(缩写为.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。例词. 二.名词() 1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。 专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。 中国亚洲北京。 专有名词的第一个字母要大写。 普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: 老师茶改革 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 马汽车房间苹果风扇照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 人们家庭军队政府集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 火钢空气水牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。 劳动健康生活友情耐力 2.名词按其所表现的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词( )有复数形式,如: a 不可数名词( )一般没有复数形式. 抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。 沙糖 有少数名词即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同。 玻璃玻璃杯纸报纸,文件 名词的功能 名词在句中作主语, 宾语,介词宾语,宾语补助语,表语以及名词短语作状语。
一、选择题 1．Lucy is my classmate,_______ she is twelve too. A．because B．but C．so D．and 2．My grandpa is old he thinks he is young. A．and B．or C．so D．but 3．Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over. A．or B．and C．unless 4．---What do you think of geography? ---It is very difficult useful. A．and B．or C．but 5．-- I bought Granny a present, ＿＿＿ she didn't like it. A．but B．and C．or D．so 6．The football match tonight is exciting, ______don't forget to do your homework, children. A．however B．but C．so D．or 7．My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A．and B．but C．so D．or 8．—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane? —By plane. It is expensive ______ fast. A．or; but B．or; and C．and; but D．and; and 9．I like app les ________ bananas, but I don’t like pears. A．or B．and C．so D．for 10．__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．Since B．As C．Though D．不填 11．He ________ like baseball. ________ he likes football. A．don’t, but B．d oesn’t, and C．doesn’t, but D．/, and 12．My room is very tidy,________my sister, Gina’s is not. A．and B．but C．or D．\ 13．—What kind of music do you like, pop music western music? —I like pop music. A．and B．but C．or 14．The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A．or B．but C．so D．for 15．Dogs are good pets, ________ I do not like it when they leave hair all over. A．or B．but C．and D．so 16．Jim is good at Maths, _________ his English is bad. A．if B．so C．or D．while 17．_________ John ____________ Frank passed the examination. They felt very upset. A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor
一、选择题 1．I quite like noodles_________ my cousin doesn't. A．or B．so C．and D．but 2．I know her, ____________I forget（忘了）her name. A．so B．and C．but 3．I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day. A．and B．but C．so D．or 4．______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well. A．Neither, nor B．Not only, but also C．Both, and D．Either, or 5．I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time. A．if B．but C．or D．as 6．—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane? —By plane. It is expensive ______ fast. A．or; but B．or; and C．and; but D．and; and 7．—Have you ever tried food in Singapore? —Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Whether；or 8．Is getting up late good____ bad for our health? A．and B．or C．but D．for 9．— Would you like some cakes? — No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry. A．and B．so C．but D．or 10．—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books. —I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul（灵魂）is on the way.” A．both; and B．not; but C．neither; nor D．either; or 11．He ________ like baseball. ________ he likes football. A．don’t, but B．doesn’t, and C．doesn’t, but D．/, and 12．Get up early, John. you will be late for the class. A．And B．But C．So D．Or 13．－I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda? －Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples. A．and;and B．but; but C．but;and D．and; but 14．The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate.
语法知识是在掌握一定量的单词和短语的基础上才能获得的。因此，单词的形态变化是语法学习的基础之基础。而九种基本时态和含有不复杂的状语从句及宾语从句的复合句是初中生学习的重点也是语法学习的难点。 总之，语法部分是英语学习的重点和难点。语法知识掌握得好，将大大加快英语学习的进程。本文帮大家归纳了词法、九种基本时态以及初中生需要掌握五种基本从句，希望对广大中学生有所帮助。 1词法 ▊ 1.名词 1.1 名词的可数与不可数 可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。 不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。 1.2 名词复数的规则变化 A.一般情况下加-s。 B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es D.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es 1.3 名词的所有格 A.单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。 如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ball
B.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。 如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room. These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms. C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。 如:the students’ books，the girls’ blouses (另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。) ▊ 2.代词 人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词 2.1 人称代词 第一人称单数 I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数he him his his himself
连词 (一) 1、［误］Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. ［正］Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. ［析］在英语中both一般用于肯定句中，如用于否定句中，其意义也不同于汉语，如：Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neither of us is right。才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确" 2、［误］He or his parents has some tickets for the film. ［正］He or his parents have some tickets for the film. ［析］由or 3、［误］You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam. ［正］You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam. ［析］or作为连词，这里的意思为"否则"。又如：Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 4、［误］Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［正］Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. ［正］He is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［析］"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构，但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是"，用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然" 5、［误］Either you or I are on duty. ［正］Either you or I am on duty. ［析］either…or 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应，这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither…nor, not only…but also 6、［误］Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now. ［正］Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now. ［析］并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略，以免重复，但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时，后面的那个系动词不可省略，也就是讲连接的部分不 7、［误］My father likes swimming and to collect stamps. ［正］My father likes swimming and collecting stamps. ［析］由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词，如 8、［误］My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework. ［正］My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework. ［析］ 9、［误］My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［正］My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［析］ 10、［误］We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai. ［正］We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai. ［析］用both…and 11、［误］Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance. ［正］Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. ［析］由not only…but also…连接两个主语时，其重点在其后面的那一个主语，所以谓语形式应
一、选择题 1．—What do you usually do in the evening？ —Well，I either watch TV ________ play games with my brother． A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．Since B．As C．Though D．不填 3．I tried calling you, your phone was out of service. A．and B．but C．so D．or 4．My grandpa is old he thinks he is young. A．and B．or C．so D．but 5．Plan ahead for everything, _______ you will have a hurry life. A．and B．or C．for D．but 6．Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous. A．so B．or C．because D．but 7．______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well. A．Neither, nor B．Not only, but also C．Both, and D．Either, or 8．— Would you like some cakes? — No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry. A．and B．so C．but D．or 9．Lucy is my classmate,_______ she is twelve too. A．because B．but C．so D．and 10．The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A．because B．if C．so D．or 11．It is very cold today, __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform. A．because B．but C．so D．or 12．—Can you play soccer? —No, I can't.________I can play basketball. A．But B．Because C．So 13．_______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain. A．If B．Though C．While D．After 14．–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A．so B．or C．and D．but 15．______ Lily ______ I will go to watch the film because one of us must be at home and look
一、选择题 1．-How do you keep healthy? -I don't eat much meat, I do exercise every day. A．or B．so C．but D．and 2．We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 3．__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．Since B．As C．Though D．不填 4．Mike does his homework and __________ to play football after school every day. A．goes B．go C．to go D．went 5．Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over. A．or B．and C．unless 6．I know her, ____________I forget（忘了）her name. A．so B．and C．but 7．I don't want to buy the jeans because__________ the colour_________the size fits me. A．both,and B．neither,nor C．either,or D．not only,but also 8．-- I bought Granny a present, ＿＿＿ she didn't like it. A．but B．and C．or D．so 9．My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A．and B．but C．so D．or 10．The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A．because B．if C．so D．or 11．I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day. A．and B．but C．so D．or 12．Mike is good at playing basketball ______Bruce does well in football . A．when B．until C．since D．while 13．Is getting up late good____ bad for our health? A．and B．or C．but D．for 14．My grandfather is over 70 ______ he thinks he is very young. A．and B．so C．because D．but 15．I quite like noodles_________ my cousin doesn't. A．or B．so C．and D．but 16．My grandfather is 85 years old. he's in excellent condition. A．Or B．And C．As D．So 17．I like fruit _________ I don't eat too much. A．and B．but C．because 18．—What do you usually do in the evening？
初中英语语法大全 语法网络图 一．名词 I. 名词的种类： II. 1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下： leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, 2.
III. 名词的所有格： 名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of 加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。 1. ’s 2. ’s
3. of所有格的用法： 用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed 二．冠词 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I. That boy is rather a Lei Feng. II.
III. 三．代词： I. 代词可以分为以下七大类： II. 不定代词用法注意点： 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask.
一、选择题 1．The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A．or B．but C．so D．for 2．I know her, ____________I forget（忘了）her name. A．so B．and C．but 3．—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness. —I'm sorry to hear that. A．because B．but C．so D．because of 4．Plan ahead for everything, _______ you will have a hurry life. A．and B．or C．for D．but 5．---I haven’t read your diary. ---You’re lying. , how do you know what I said about Amy? A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead 6．Would you like to live a house a flat? A．between; and B．from; to C．on; and D．in; or 7．The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate. A．so B．or C．but 8．I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy. A．or B．and C．so D．but 9．I like fruit _________ I don't eat too much. A．and B．but C．because 10．I don’t like running, I like swimming. A．and B．but C．with D．so 11．My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t. A．and; but B．and; and C．but; but D．but;and 12．—Can you play soccer? —No, I can't.________I can play basketball. A．But B．Because C．So 13．These are my parents, _______ this is my brother, Bob. A．so B．but C．and D．or 14．—Let’s talk about the result of the survey. —________ many students like to watch sports shows, ________ game shows are the most popular. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．But; / 15．Jim is good at Maths, _________ his English is bad. A．if B．so C．or D．while 16．The girl is good at________ singing________ dancing, so she was chosen to perform at the Spring Festival Gala.