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(完整版)初中语法专项冠词—定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词

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语法专项——冠词 一、不定冠词的用法（ a、 an） 1、用来表示 “一 ”这个数量： Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。 He will be back in a day or two. 他将在一至两天内返回。 a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea. 2、泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词的基本用法。 A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必要的。 A house is a useful animal.

3、泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。例如， A man is looking for you. 4、表示 “每一 ”，相当于 every 例如， I go to school five days a week. 我一周上五天课。 5、用在序数词前，表示 “又一 ”， “再一 ”。例如， I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one. 我已经有三本书，我想 买第四本。

6、用在某些固定词组中： a lot（of）许多，大量； after a while 过一会儿； have a rest （休息）； have a look （瞧瞧）；have a good time （过得 开心）； take a shower （淋浴）； take a break （休息）；take a bath （洗澡）；get a cold （患感冒）； get a fever （发烧）； make a living （谋生）； in a moment （过一会儿） ；

二、 定冠词的用法（ the）： 1、特指某 （些）人或某 （些）物，上文提到的，双方都知道的。 The blue shirt is mine. 蓝衬衫是我的。

I have a car. The car is red我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。 2、 指世界上独一无二的事物。 the sun 3、 用在序数词，形容词最高级前 4、用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人 5、用在姓氏复数形式前，表示 “全家人 ” 6、 用在方位词前。 on the left

7、 用在乐器、棋类前。 play the piano 8、 用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。 the Black Sea 黑海， the Yangzi River 长江 9、 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如， the United States 美国 10、 all the same 仍然； all the time 一直； at the moment 此刻； at the same time 同时； by the way 顺便说； do the shopping/washing 买东西 /洗衣服； in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午 /下午 /晚上； in the open air 在户外，在野外

三、 零冠词的用法 ：

1、 在专有名词和不可数名词前。 Tian ' an Men Square安门广场， 2、 代词所有格（my, your, his, her 等）、指示代词（this/these, that/those）、不定代词（some, any 等）。

3、 复数名词表示一类人或事物时。 They are teachers. 他们是老师。 Tigers like meat. 老虎喜欢吃肉 4、 在星期，月份，季节，节日前 ：on Sunday在周日，in March在三月，in spring在春天，on Women' s Da在妇女节 （如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词： He joined the Army in the spring of 1982. 他在 1982 年春季参军。 ） 5、 称呼语前，名字前。 Tom Mum 6、 在学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动名称前。 I have lunch at school every day. 7、 在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。 No.25 Middle School 8、 某些固定词组中不用冠词。 （1） 与 by 连用的交通工具名称前 （2） 名词词组： day and night 日日夜夜； brother and sister 兄弟姐妹 ;hour after hour 时时刻刻； here and there 到处 （3） 介词词组： at home 在家； in surprise 惊奇地； at noon 在中午 ;on foot 步行； at night 在晚上； on duty 值日； at work 在工作； on time 准时；for example 例如；in class在上课； on show 展览；in bed在床上 （4）go 短语： go home 回家；go to bed 上床 睡觉； go to school 去 上学；go to work 去 上班； go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing 去买东西 /游泳 /划船 /钓鱼

四、 有the和无the: 1. in hospital 住院 /in the hospital 在医院里 2. in front of在 ... （外部的）前面/in the fro nt of在 ... （内部的）前面 3. take place 发生 /take the place（of）代替 4. go to school 上学 /go to the school 到学校去 5. next year 明年 /the next year 第二年 6. a teacher and writer 一位教师兼作家（一人）/a teacher and a writer 一位教师和一位作家 （两人）

五、 练习题 1. There will be ____ in terview betwee n the man ager and his assista nts this afternoon.. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. Little Tony is ___________ hon est boy. He n ever tells lies. A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. Please stay for dinn er. It will be ready in half _____ hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. Can you see ____ on e-eyed cow in ____ field?

A. . an, the B.. a, the C.. /, the D.. a, a 5. A: Which girl is your daughter, Mr. White? B: Oh, look, that little one in ____________ red. A. a B. an C. / D. the 6. His father is ______ engin eer. He always wears _______ un iform at work. A. a...a B. a...a n C. an ...a D. an ...a n 7. ____ young man beside me is _______ uni versity stude nt. A. An…a B. An …/ C. The …an D. The …a 8. _____ girl with a toy in her hand is my little sister. _ A. A B. An C. The D. / 9. My friend, Harry, his favorite sport is play ing ______ golf. A. a B. an C. the D. /

10. Last week, I wrote ______ article on our School Food Festival to Shan ghai Stude nts ' Post. A. the B. an C. a D. / 11. It ' s pleasure for me to be invited to play __________ piano at the concert. A. the, a B. a, the C. a, a D. a, / 12. I like to read _____ book. It ' s better than reading on the Internet. A. / B. a C. an D. the 13. He ordered a book some time ago and now __book has arrived. A. a B. the C. an D. / 14. He ordered a washing machine by phone two days ago, and ___ machine has arrived. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. ________ teacher said that Jack was __________ new stude nt and he was _______ hon est. A. The, a, \ B. A, the, a C. A, a, an D. The, a, an 16. Tom likes playi ng _____ football, while Lily likes playi ng ____________ violi n.

A. the …/ B. / …the C. the …the D. / …/ 17. Please get everyth ing ready. Our meet ing will begi n in half hour. A. a B. an C. the D. /

18. It ' s about half ________ hour ' s walk from here to ________ neareslidJBtairon. A. a …the B. an …the C. / …the D. the …a

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中考英语语法知识专题(2)冠词ppt课件(含答案)

中考英语语法知识专题(2)冠词ppt课件(含答案)


A．the；the
B．a；a
C．the；/
D．/；the
11
4．(2016·中考改编) —What's________most useful invention in the 20th century? —________ computer，I think.( C)
A．the；A
films.( C ) A．a
A．/
B．a
C．an
10
考点二
定冠词
1．(2016·中考改编)—You've dropped________“s” in the word “successful”．
—Oh，________ letter “s” is doubled.( C ) A．a；a B．a；the C．an；the
2．(2016·中考改编)British people say “please” and “thank you” all ________
第三篇
语法知识专题
第二节 冠词
冠词是用于名词前起限定作用的虚词。冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the)。
(一)不定冠词a，an 的区别
用法口诀(冠词a，an两顶帽，许多名 词都需要) 开头发音若是元，定把an帽来挑选
单词
例句
an
What an honest boy
he is！ Let’s have a rest now.
Different countries have different customs.
8
考点一
不定冠词
1．(2016·中考改编)—Have you seen________pen? I left one at school this morning.
(完整版)冠词练习题及答案

(完整版)冠词练习题及答案

(完整版)冠词练习题及答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．In Xinhua Middle School, students in Grade 7 ________ 4 classes in the morning and ________ class finishes at 11:20.A．have, four B．has, fourth C．have, the fourth D．has, a fourth 2．My scho olbag is ________ orange schoolbag. It’s ________ orange.A．/; a B．an; / C．a; a D．an; an3．—I left my homework at home and my teacher got very angry with me yesterday. —What ________ awful day it was!A．a B．an C．the D．/4．There is _________ “u” and _________ “s” in the word “soup”.A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a5．— What do you think of ________ movie by Jackson?—It’s ________ good movie, I think.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a6．He asked whether June is _______ good time to visit Chongqing.A．a B．an C．the D．/7．________ successful speech Cathy has made after getting ready for it for a long time!A．What an B．What a C．What D．How8．Yancheng Nature Reserve covers ________ area of over 4,530 square kilometers. A．a B．an C．the D．/9．I ran home in the rain yesterday because I didn’t take ________ umbrella. A．aB．anC．the10．—Jim, what do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be ________ engineer.A．/ B．the C．a D．an11．Edward and William are brothers. There is ________ uncommon similarity between ________ two boys.A．an; / B．a; the C．an; the D．a; /12．It’s ________ exciting class, we all like it.A．a B．an C．the13．This is________eraser and it is________red eraser.A．a；a B．an；a C．an；an D．a；an14．There’s _________ office building in our school. _________ building isvery beautiful and nice.A．a；A B．a；The C．an；The D．an；A15．The Grand Canyon is ________ great wonder of ________ natural world.A．an; the B．the; a C．the; 不填D．a; the16．—The radio says that it will rain ________ tomorrow morning.—Well, we should take ________ umbrella then.A．on; an B．/; an C．/; a D．on; a17．What ________ useful advice! I will shut off my brain and have a rest!A．a B．an C．the D．/18．John has ________ apple and ________ banana for breakfast every morning. A．a; a B．an; a C．the; a19．People will float around in________ space because there is no gravity. A．the B．a C．an D．／20．That’s ________ orange. ________ orange is orange.A．an; An B．an; The C．the; The D．the; An21．The elephants are in ________ danger. We must save them right now.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．Lisa found ________ apartment close to her office, and she now lives with ________ Japanese girl.A．an; / B．an; a C．a; an23．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the24．— What is this in English?—It’s _______ apple.A．a B．an C．the D．/25．—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes. It was ________ unusual experience for me.A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．a；a26．Yuan Longpin, ________ 91-year-old scientist(科学家), died ________ May 22nd, 2021.A．a ; on B．an ; on C．a ; in D．an ; in 27．There’s ________ mall near my house. ________ mall sells the bes t clothes A．a; A B．the; The C．the; A D．a; The28．I read _______ unusual story last night. _______ story is about Zhong Nanshan.A．a; A B．an; The C．an; A D．the; A29．That is ________ radio. ________ radio is on Peter’s desk.A．the; A B．a; The C．an; The D．a; A30．What ________ exciting information he gets! He feels excited.A．a B．an C．the D．/31．My cousin Paul can play ______ tennis but he can’t play ______ guitar. A．the; the B．/; / C．/ ; the32．— She shows _________ interest in Beijing Opera, right?— Yes. She wants to join ________ Beijing Opera club.A．a; an B．the; a C．an; the33．Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is ________ important invention.A．a B．an C．the D．/34．—Is that ________ elephant?—Yes. And ________ elephant is 2 years oldA．an; / B．the; an C．a; the D．an; the35．The boy had ________ special experience last Sunday.A．a B．an C．/ D．the36．Mike likes playing ______ drums but he doesn’t like playing ______ chess. A．the; the B．/; the C．/; / D．the; /37．Miss White, I can play ________ guitar in the school show.A．a B．an C．the D．/38．—I have ________ bad stomachache, Mr. Wang.—I’m afraid you have to have ________ X-ray.A．a; a B．a; an C．the; a39．________ 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, ________ the river every school day. A．A; crosses B．An; across C．An; crosses40．Lin Tao is from a small village.A．a 11 years old boy B．a 11-year-old boyC．an 11-years-old boy D．an 11-year-old boy41．Can you play ________ guitar and play ________ chess ?A．the ; the B．/ ; the C．the ; /42．My hometown is a beautiful city and it is in ________ north of China.A．a B．an C．the D．/43．I joined ________ club last year. ________ club is very interesting. A．/; A B．the; The C．a; The D．/; The44．We should have ________ pity on wild animals because most of them are nowin danger.A．an B．a C．the D．/45．The patients (病人) of COVID-19 often have ________ cough and they need to get ________ X-ray.A．an; a B．a; a C．a; an D．the; a46．He’s ________ good English teacher and all the students like him very much. A．an B．a C．the D．/47．—Mum, could we buy _________ new tent for the camping trip?—Sure. Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon.A．a B．an C．the D．/48．Mo Yan, ________ winner of the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature, is extremely popular nowadays.A．a B．an C．the D．/49．According to ________ local people, Ayers Rock is ________ special and magical place.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an 50．Can I have a look at ________ blue jacket? It’s very beautiful.A．a B．an C．the51．Let’s ________ after class.A．to play basketball B．play basketball C．play a basketball D．to play a basketball52．—Could you tell me the way to ________ Browns, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ________ Brown here in the neighborhood.A．the; the B．the; a C．/: the D．a, a53．— Jenny, do Chinese people celebrate ________ Easter Day?—No. This is the first time I’ve celebrated ________ festival.A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．/; a54．Kate is ________ girl. She’s very happy at school.A．a eighteen-year-old B．an eighteen-year-oldC．an eighteen-years-old D．a eighteen-years-old55．—What ________ cold weather it is in Harbin!—Yes. We have ________ unusual time because we live in Yangzhou.A．a, a B．/, an C．/, a D．a, an56．There is a park on ________ Long Street. And the river near ________ park is very clean.A．/；the B．the；a C．the；the D．/；a57．I visited _________ last year.A．the french alps B．the French Alps C．French alps D．a French Alps 58．France is ________ European country for its location in the world.A．a B．an C．the59．My mother didn’t write dow n the phone number, so she asked me to say it ________ second time.A．a B．the C．/60．The 10th China Flower Expo opened on Chongming Island on May 21st._________ exciting event!A．What B．How C．What a D．What an61．________ exciting spring outing we had!A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 62．Shanghai is ________ interesting city with a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.A．a B．an C．the D．/63．Mike usually takes ________ double—decker bus to school.A．a B．an C．the D．/64．The naughty boy Tony is keen on playing ________ trick on others in his spare time.A．an B．a C．the D．/65．Wang Yuan can play ________ violin, but she can’t play ________ chess. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /66．—Shall we pay a visit to Guangwu Mountain recently?—No, I’ll prac tice playing ________ football these two months.A．a B．/ C．the67．— Who is ________ inventor of the radio?— Guglielmo Marconi.A．a B．an C．the68．Look over there. ________ tall boy with short, black hair can play ________ drum very well.A．The, / B．The, the C．A, / D．The, a69．________ Monday afternoon, we have ________ English lesson.A．In; a B．In; an C．On; a D．On; an70．The amusement park isn’t far away and it’s only ________ ride from here. A．five minutes B．five-minute C．a five-minute D．a five minute’s 71．Anna would like to be _________ actress in the future.A．a B．an C．the D．/72．We must listen to the teacher carefully in _________ class.A．a B．an C．the D．/73．________ Alps are in Switzerland, ________ European country.A．The...a B．The...an C．/...a D．/...an74．________ comedy film directed by Jia Ling becomes one of ________ most popular films in China.A．A; / B．A; the C．An; the D．/; the75．Paul has ________ tennis ball, but he doesn’t play ________ tennis.A．a; a B．the; / C．a; / D．/; a 76．—Excuse me, do you have _______ English book?—Yes, _______ book on the desk is mine.A．a; a B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the77．A drop of water travelled a long way and ran into ________ Huangpu River. A．a B．an C．the D．/78．Russia is ________ European country. But a large part of it is in ________ Asia.A．a; an B．an; an C．a; / D．an; /79．My father has ________ interesting job. He works at a radio station.A．a B．an C．the D．\80．—Doctor Li, I had ______ toothache.—You should go to get ______ X-ray first.A．a; / B．a; an C．the; the81．________ soccer ball on the desk is not mine. I like playing ________ football.A．The; the B．The; / C．A; / D．A; the82．Mr. Chen is ________ generous man. He has donated a lot of money to people in need.A．a B．an C．/83．May 10, 2017 was marked as ________ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age.A．a B．an C．the84．________ July 23, People all over our country will warmly celebrate________ anniversary (周年) of the founding of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).A．In; 100th B．On;100th C．On; the 100th D．In; the 100th 85．Louise Gluck is ________ uncommon person. She won ________ Noble Prize for literature in 2020.A．an;/ B．an; the C．a; / D．a; the 86．—What does Lucy’s brother do on weekends?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; / 87．Southwold, a seaside town in England, has ________ history of more than thirteen centuries.A．/ B．a C．an D．the88．Dad, you are ________ adult. You shouldn’t lie to me.A．a B．an C．/ D．the89．—Wilson seems quite excited!—Yes. He has got an offer from ________ university which he has dreamed of for a long time.A．the B．an C．a90．His mother is ________ officer and his father is ________ good coach. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an【参考答案】二、单选题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：在新华中学，七年级的学生上午有四节课，第四节课在11:20结束。

第01讲冠词(不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词)(原卷版)-2025年中考英语学霸必刷子母题

第01讲冠词(不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词)(原卷版)-2025年中考英语学霸必刷子母题

专题一语法知识语法知语法知识识第①讲冠词要点归纳思维导图冠词考向及母题典例考向1 不定冠词用法速记口诀：名词头秃，出门戴冠；名词单数，辅a元a n。

注释：冠词使用在名词前，可数名词单数前使用不定冠词，以辅音开头的词前用a,元音开头的词前用an 可数名词单数：以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前用a: a door ；a cat ；a"k".以元音音素开头的单词或字母前用an: an egg；an apple ；an"o"...（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）We often have three meals_______day. And we usually（2021·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.A．the second B．a second C．two【答案】B【详解】句意：我姑姑只有一个孩子，她想要第二个孩子。

考查序数词用法。

根据“My aunt has only one child, and she wants…child.”可知，此处表示“再一，又一”，用“不定冠词+序数词”表示，故选B。

考向2 定冠词（2024·吉林·统考中考真题）Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.A．a B．an C．the（2024·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A．a B．an C．the（2024·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.A．the; a B．/; the C．an; the【答案】B【详解】句意：鲍勃是我的兄弟。

(完整word版)初中英语语法专项习题2.冠词

(完整word版)初中英语语法专项习题2.冠词

初中英语语法专项复习上海求实教育内部资料冠词（art.）用在名词前,帮助说明其意义冠词分为不定冠词a／an和定冠词the,放在名词前、a／an用在单数可数名词前,a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前）。

1.不定冠词（1）不定冠词的用法①泛指—类人或物。

eg.This is a pencil case. She’S a doctor.②指不具体的某个人或物。

eg.I met an old man On my way home.③用在序数词前,相当于another.eg.There’s a third boy near the shop.④表示“每—（个）”,相当于every.eg.They have music lessons twice a week.⑤固定搭配。

a lot Of,a lot,a little,a few,a glass Of,such a／an, have a word with,have a look,have a try,have a swim,a quarter,half an hour, three times a day,have a talk,give a talk,ten Y uan a kilo（2）不定冠词的位置①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。

eg,a bike,an egg②当名词被such,what,many修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。

eg.It took me half an hour to finish my homework.He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door.What a dangerous job it is！Many a man has gone to the big cities for work.③当名词前的形容词前有so,how,too等词时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后。