冠词的用法(初中)
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初中英语冠词介词名词冠词:说到冠词,很多英语老师和学生估计一定会想到a、an和the,实际上,冠词就是指这三兄弟。
1.不定冠词的基本用法:(1)不定冠词有a和an两种:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,例如:adog,an用于元音音素开头的词前,例如:anapple;(2)用来表示“—”的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者。
即不具体说明是何人何物。
例如:Shepickedupabookandbegantoread.(3)不定冠词含有“—”的意思,但数量观念没有one强烈,在句子里边一般可以不必译出,但若有“一个”的意思则译出,(4)一般用在可数名词单数前,指人或事物的某一种类。
例如:Iamanurse.(5)用在某些固定词组中,如havearest,afew,alot等。
2.定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
(2)指双方都知道的人或事物,例如:Openthedoor,please.(3)指上文提到的人或事物。
(4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
例如:Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太阳比月亮大些。
(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。
例如:Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。
(6)用在形容词前表示一类人,the+形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。
例如:Theoldaresick.根据对冠词部分全国各地中考试题的分析可知,冠词考查主要在单项选择和完形填空题型之中。
冠词主要考查的有:1、不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的基本用法。
2、冠词常见的习惯搭配用法。
3、部分物质名词抽象名词具体化之后的冠词用法。
4、冠词的位置不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
典型例题1:——Tina,couldyoupleaseplay____pianoformewhileI’msinging?1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary;2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;Theyareteachers.他们是教师。
冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
填空There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall.2.This is _______ useful book.I've read it for _______ hour.3._______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse.4._______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.5.Let's go out for _______ walk.6.It's too hot.Open _______ door,please.7.There is _______ woman over there._______ woman is Meimei's mother.8._______ sun rises in _______ east.9._______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China.10.Are you going to do it _______ second time?11.Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA.12._______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street.13.He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995.14._______ old man is _______ teacher.He likes playing _______ basketball after_______ supper.15.After I had _______ quick breakfast,I hurried to school.16.Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and_______ meat?17.They went to _______ People's Park,but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday.18.I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening.19._______ day of _______ December 20,1999 is Monday.20.Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went tochoose _______ Christmas tree today.21.I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject.22.He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike.23.What does this _______ word mean,_______ Father?24.What _______ important news!选择填空1.—Does Jim have _______ ruler?—Yes,he has _______ .A.an;some B.a;one C.a;/D.any;one2.There is _______ old bike._______ old bike is Mr Zhao's.A.an ;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The3._______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay.A.The B.A C.An D.Two4.—How many books do you have?—I have _______ book.That's _______ English book.A.a;an B.a;one C.one;an D.one;one5.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.A.a B.an C.the D./6._______ tiger is _______ China.A.The;a B.A;the C.The;from D.The;the7.We can't see _______ sun at _______ night.A.the;the B.the;/C.a;/D./;/8._______ useful book it is!A.What an B.How a C.What a D.What9.One afternoon he found _______ handbag.There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A.a;an;the B.a;a;the C.an;an;an D.the;a;a10._______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.A.An;an;a B.The;/;an C.The;/;a D.The;/;the11._______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A.A;a B.The;the C.A;the D.The;a12._______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.A.The;a B.A;/C.A;the D.An;the13._______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A.A;an B.The;a C.The;the D.A;the14.He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.a;/15.They made him _______ king.A.a B.the C.an D./16.His father is _______ English teacher.He works in our school.A.a B.an C.the D./17.Is he _______ American boy ?A.an B.a C.one D./18.Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school?A./;/B./;the C.the;/D.a;/19.They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.A.an B.one C.a D.the20.Australia is _______ English-speaking country.A.a B.an C.the D./21.She has _______ orange skirt._______ skirt is nice.A.a;The B.an;The C.an;A D.the;The22.This is _______ apple.It's _______ big apple.A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the23.Look at _______ horse over there.A.a B.an C.the D./24.Don't play _______ basketball here.It's dangerous.A.a B.an C./D.the25.There is _______ old woman in the car.A./B.the C.a D.an26.Beijing is _______ beautiful city.It's _______ capital of China.A.a;a B.the;the C./;the D.a;the27.Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A./B.an C.a D.the28.I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A.a B.an C.the D./29.Bill is _______ English teacher.He likes playing _______ football.A.a;the B.an;the C.a;/D.an;/30.The museum is quite far.It will take you half _______ hour to get there by_______ bus.A.an;/B.an;a C.a;/D./;/I.1.a;an;the 2.a;an。
初中英语语法冠词 Prepared on 24 November 2020初中英语语法讲解——冠词一、冠词的概念冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类.二、不定冠词:a/an用于辅音发音开头的词前,而不是辅音字母前面, 如:a book, a desk; 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但需用a修饰,这些单词可以连成一句话:In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one-way road. This is a usual thing.在一所大学里,一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西,然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了。
这是一件平常的事。
用于元音发音开头的词前,而不是元音字母前,如:an apple, an hour.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但发音却是以元音开头,这些单词可以连成一句话:An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前,一个诚实人接受了一项光荣的任务。
a/an的用法:1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”“一…”或者“一个”的意思.a book a boy a man a bird a dog an houran interesting book a big dog a dangerous animal2.表示类别:这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类,或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件,或者指某一种类的人或物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。
例如:That is a pen, not a pencil.那是钢笔而不是铅笔。
(指属于某一种类)Give him a pear, please!请给他一个梨。
(指某一种类中的任何一个)An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。
初中英语语法冠词的用法总结冠词是英语语法中的一个重要部分,用来确定名词的特定含义和范围。
在英语中,冠词主要分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)。
(一) 定冠词(the)的用法:1.特指:用于指明特定的人、物、概念等。
例如:The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的书是我的。
)2.表示独一无二的事物:用于名词复数、乐器、船只、报纸等。
例如:The Beatles were a famous band.(披头士乐队是一支著名的乐队。
)3.表示事物的整体、类别、习惯性、普遍的概念等。
例如:The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)4.用于表示特定的国家、地区、河流、海洋、群岛等。
例如:The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction in China.(长城是中国著名的旅游景点。
)(二) 不定冠词(a/an)的用法:1.表示泛指一个、一种;表示数量不确定。
例如:I bought a sweater yesterday.(我昨天买了一件毛衣。
)2.用于形容词最高级前,表示"极其"、"非常"。
例如:He is a very smart boy.(他是一个非常聪明的男孩。
)3.用于职业、宗教、身份、国籍等名词前,表示其中一种身份。
例如:He is an engineer.(他是一名工程师。
)不定冠词的变化规则:a.在以辅音音素开头的单词前使用"a"。
例如:a book(一本书)b. 在以元音音素开头的单词前使用"an"。
例如:an apple(一个苹果)c. 在以元音音素的发音开头的辅音音素前使用"an"。
例如:an hour(一个小时)在特定情况下,定冠词和不定冠词可以被省略:1.当名词表示泛指和抽象概念时。