2014最新模拟试题分类 名词

2014年全国中考英语试题汇编-名词1. 【2014年福建省龙岩市中考】China’s moon rover(月球车), Yutu’s ________ in landing on the moon is a big event in space history.A. luckB. successC. result【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。

luck运气；success成功；result结果。

句意：在太空历史上，中国的月球车，玉兔的成功在月球上着陆是一个大事件。

故选B。

2. 【2014年湖南省长沙市中考】—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?—No, it’s my ________. He left it there just now.A. brotherB. brother’sC. brothers’【答案】B【解析】考查名词的所有格。

句意：——桌子下面的书包是你的吗?——不，是我哥哥的。

他刚才把它丢在那儿了。

结合语境可知下文用名词所有格作表语，故选B，哥哥的。

3. 【2014年辽宁省沈阳市中考】—I am just going to the ________. Do you want anything?—Yes, a bag of rice.A. marketB. classroomC. libraryD. park【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

market 市场；classroom 教室；library图书馆；park 公园。

根据下文，是的，一袋大米。

可知上文我要去超市，故选A。

4. 【2014年内蒙古包头市、乌兰察布市中考】You’d better keep the medicine somewhere safe, out of the children’s ________.A. handB. reachC. holdD. place【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。

咸阳市2014年高考模拟考试（一）英语试卷注意事项：1. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。

选择题包括第一部分和第二部分；非选择题为第三部分。

2.考生领到试卷后，须按规定在试卷上填写姓名、准考证号，井在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点。

3.多项选择题中的情景对话及信息匹配题(阅读理解第2节)：若选E项时，请在答题卡上涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD。

4.所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区城内作答。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

5.全卷满分150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

第一部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识〔共3小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. company A. castle B. case C. accurate D. wander2. feast A. break B. thread C. treasure D. cream3. stage A. garage B. vegetable C. gather D. sign4. appear A. heard B. bear C. fear D. heart5. chemist A. scholar B. machine C. moustache D. chapter【小题1】company['kʌmpənɪ]中的字母a和C项accurate [ˈækjərət]中第二个a的发音相同，故C正确。

【小题2】feast [fi:st]中的字母ea和D项cream [kri:m]中的字母ea发音相同。

故D正确。

【小题3】stage [steɪdʒ]中的字母g与B项vegetable [ˈvedʒtəbl]中的字母g发音相同，故B 正确。

【小题4】appear [ə'pɪə(r)]中的字母ea与fear [fɪə(r)]中的字母ea发音相同，故C正确。

2014届最新高考模拟试卷英语试题（含答案）考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分组成。

选择题包括第一部分和第二部分，非选择题为第三部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。

3．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

4．请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

5．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

第一部分：英语知识应用（共四节）满分55分。

第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A.B.C.D 四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。

—I'm taking tennis lesson. My roommate is on a tennis team and she's gotten me interested in the sports.5—A little，but I haven't played for years. When I come back from my trip，I'll join you in taking lessons.—OK. Just give me a call when you get back.—I'll.A. I didn't know you could play tennis.B. but I'm on my way to the tennis courts.C. Give him my best wishes！D. Do you know how to play？E. Have a good time！F. How about joining me for dinner tonight？G. Do you play well？第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2014最新模拟试题分类名词1. (浙江省绍兴市第一中学2014届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷) When questioned, he was too shocked to give a(n)_______ of what had happened when the attack took place.A. assessmentB. accountC. surveyD. summary【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：被询问时，他太震惊了以至于不能讲述袭击发生时发生了什么事。

A项意为“评定，估价”；B项意为“描述，叙述，记述”；C项意为“调查”；D项意为“概要，摘要”。

根据句意可知选择B项。

give an account of意为“说明，叙述，汇报”。

2. (2014届辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期12月月考英语试题) It came as a great _______ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.A. favorB. senseC. relaxationD. relief【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：儿子终于平安回来，父母松了一口气。

A项意为“喜爱，好感”；B项意为“感觉，道理；”；C项意为“放松，消遣”；D项意为“安慰，减轻”。

根据句意可知选择D项。

3. (2014届江苏省高三百校联合调研测试) To protect the environment, the local government has put up a lot of ______ to warn the citizens not to litter the ground.A. sighsB. sightsC. signalsD. signs【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：为了保护环境，当地政府已经贴出了许多标识警告市民不要乱扔垃圾。

2014全国高考汇编之代词+名词+冠词一（2014安徽卷）24．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone【考点】考察代词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题查看的是代词的词义辨析。

One某一个人/物（指代可数名词单数，表示泛指）；no one=nobody没有人；everyone每个人（强调全体）；someone某个人。

句义：你可以向任何一个人求助，这里的每个人都乐意帮助你。

根据句义可知本句中的everyone强调所有人都愿意帮助你。

故C正确。

【举一反三】I have no camera to lend to you, but my brother has _____. He bought ___ only a few days ago.A. it; oneB. one; itC. it; itD. one; one【答案】 B试题分析：句意：我没有照相机借给你，但我哥哥有一部。

就在几天前他买的。

one系泛指同种物；it 则是特指同一物。

有上下文可容易看出选B。

二（2014安徽卷）29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good .A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account【考点】考察名词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题中名词saying谚语；question问题；suggestion建议；account账户，描述；句义：—如果你没有足够的钱买新的汽车，为什么不先买一辆二手的汽车呢？—这是一个很好的建议。

根据第一句话中的Why not….?可知是在提出建议。

专题一名词、数词、介词一、名词的数
1．常用作复数的名词
(1)有些名词只用作复数或在一些固定用法中只用作复数，如：makepreparations(＝prepare)。
(2)成双成对的东西一般只用作复数，如：scissors(剪刀)，glasses，trousers，shorts(短裤)，socks(短袜)。
2．man和woman这两个词比较特殊，用单数还是复数取决于被修饰的名词，如：amandoctor一名男大夫；twomendoctors两名男大夫。
3．还有少数名词用其复数形式作定语，如：aclothesshop一家服装店；asportsman一个运动员。
三、名词的所有格
1．表示各自的所有关系时，各名词末尾均须加’s，如：Jane’sandMary’sbikes。
2．表示共有的所有关系时，在最后一词末加’s，如：JaneandMary’sfather。
3．表示“某人家”“某店铺”，所有格后名词常省略，如：thedoctor’s；thebarber’s。名词
2．抽象名词、物质名词具体化
beauty(美，美貌)→abeauty(一个美人或一件美物)
must(必须)→amust(一件必要的事或物)
tea(茶)个名词时，通常用单数形式，如：toothbrushes牙刷；bookmarks书签。

2014年全国各地名校中考英语模拟试汇编单项选择—名词【上海市徐汇区2014年中考二模】32. Professor Li gave us a very useful ________ on how to prepare for the exam.A) advice B) information C) experience D) suggestion【上海市虹口区2014年中考二模】35. There is little ________ in the fridge. Let’s go to the market to buy some.A) eggs B) vegetables C) fruit D) snacks【南京市高淳区2014年中考一模】3. It is better to tr avel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books, so it’s important to have real ________ with languages, cultures and societies.A. communicationB. experience C, knowledge D. influence【南京市建邺区2014中考英语一模】6. —Oh, no! We have missed the train. What should we do?—I’m afraid we have no but to wait for another one.A. decisionB. informationC. reasonD. choice【江苏省扬州市2014届一模】3 Mrs Black the principal has made a great ______to the growth of the schoolA contributionB progressC inventionD protection【江苏省兴化市2014届九年级中考网上阅卷适应性训练】1—Dad I’ve got full marks in English Listening and Speaking Test—Great And I’m sure you will do better because this is a good _________【江苏省南京市溧水区2014年中考一模拟】8. The two cities have reached an to develop science and technology.A. educationB. excitementC. inventionD. agreement【鹤壁市2014年初中毕业调研暨中考一模】28. —You look worried. What’s your _______?—I have trouble learning English.A. nameB. questionC. problemD. job【2014郑州市九年级第一次预测】23．We should learn from our so that we won't repeat them．A．experiences B．experiments C．mistakes D．opportunities【2014洛阳市九年级第一次模拟】23．Carol, there was a phone call for you．It was a girl's____．A．sound B．answer C．voice D．noise【郑州市2014中考英语第二次模拟】22. I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ______ helped me get a job as a reporter.A. experienceB. informationC. experimentD. instruction【广东省东莞市寮步信义学校2014届九年级中考二模】27 Kate has a beautiful _______ Listen ! She is singing very wellA voiceB soundC noiseD smell【北京市西城区2014年中考一模】2. — Do you want something to drink?— Yes. , please.A. Some breadB. Some teaC. A hamburgerD. Some rice【河北省保定市定兴县2014届初中毕业生一模】30. I wanted to explain, but he didn’t give me any _______. A. chance B. excuse C. way D. choice【山东省济南市2014年4月第一轮复习阶段性检测】26. -Try to have a healthy lifestyle. It can help you get good- Thanks, I'II do.A.classesB.grades .C.giftsD.grasses【山东省济南市市中区2014中考英语一模】29.—Bill, what's your sister's favorite . —She likes volleyball best.A. foodB. colorC. sportD. movie【山东省德州市2014届九年级第一次模拟】24 Being honest is the first _____________ if you want to make friends with othersA stepB timeC jobD hand【浙江温州市2013-2014学年下学期第一次质量检测】19. Look at the flowers！They are in different . Red, yellow, pink…A. pricesB. sizesC. colorsD. names【浙江省杭州市西湖区2014中考英语一模】18. When I don’t understand the math problem, Tom always helps me with it. He is my walking .A. dialogueB. historyC. dictionaryD. breakfast【河北省2014年初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语模拟】( ) 28. I have some problems with my physics. Can you give me some________?A. adviceB. decisionsC. informationD. messages【安徽省淮北市2014届九年级下学期五校联考】31.-- Where is Bob, Zhang Ling?-- He left a ________ saying that he went shopping.A. informationB. sentenceC. messageD. suggestion【安徽十大名校2014届九年级第四次月考英语】（）32．— Gina you’ re late again I don’t want to listento your any _____— Sorry I think I get up early as usualA．expression B．excuse C．progress D．course【福建省泉州市安溪县2014届初三毕业班英语综合检测】( ) 25. The customers are pleased with the ______ of the restaurant.A. balanceB. experienceC. service【湖北省鄂州市2014届九年级4月调研】27 — What do you think of your last ______?—I had a very scary experience in the mountains I won’t go there againA assistantB tripC studyD examination【浙江省温岭第四中学2014中考英语一模】1 8．--1 want tO buy a ticket of the film The Monkey King．Do you know its______?一I am not sure．Maybe it'S 80 yuan．A．cover B．size C．color D．price【重庆市育才成功学校2014届九年级下学期第一次诊断】24 —I'm hungry Could you please give me something to eat ?—Of course Here are some ____________A appleB waterC breadD egg【四川省乐山市峨边彝族自治县2014届九年级4月教学质量检测】21．The students get lots of ________ from the Internet．A．photos B．ideas C．money D．information第 3 页共6 页全国部分省市2014年中考英语试题分类汇编单项选择——冠词【2014连云港】Lee Min-ho is ________ actor from South Korea. He sang ________ Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Year’s Gala.A. the；anB. /; theC. an；aD. a; /【2014河北】Let’s take ______ photo! Everyone, cheese!A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【2014达州】—Look! There is a monkey eating ________ apple in the tree.—En, ________ monkey is very cute.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; anD. an; the【2014扬州】—Have you seen ________ film Where are We Going, Dad?—Yes, it’s ________ interesting fil m!A. a; theB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the【2014黔西南州】—How was _______dinner at Mike’s house?—It was great. Mike’s mum is _______ wonderful cook.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; an【2014河南】21. —What _______ heavy rain it was!—Yes, but I love _______ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a【2014重庆市B】Jolin is _______ famous singer. She has a lot of fans.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A 考查冠词。

名词与主谓一致(2014安徽卷)29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good______.A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account【答案】C【解析】查名词辨析。

句意：—如果没有足够的钱买新车，你为什么不先买一辆二手车呢？—这是个好建议。

saying意为“谚语”；question意为“问题”；suggestion意为“建议”；account 意为“账户，描述”；根据句意可知，对方在提建议。

故C正确。

(2014福建卷)26. —Could you tell me the______ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：—你能告诉我做出如此可口蛋糕的方法吗？—我只是遵照了食谱上的说明方法。

feature意为“特色，特征，特写或专题节目”；plan意为“计划”；cost意为“成本，费用”；trick意为“诡计、恶作剧，花招、骗局、欺诈，技巧、技艺、绝技、窍门、诀窍、秘诀”。

根据句意可知，说话者询问做蛋糕的方法。

Trick在句中意为“技巧、技艺、绝技、窍门、诀窍、秘诀”。

故D正确。

(2014湖北卷)21. Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

1.【2014届浙江省六校联考】4. In fact, the renovation is just one move in a huge project to improve Chinese teachers’ housing ______ in recent years.A. situationsB. equipmentC. circumstancesD. conditions2.【2014届福建省福州八中第六次质检】31. A beekeeper has a to motivate the beesby leaving some honey in the hive—not so much in case that the bees stop working.A. trickB. toolC. talentD. desire3.【2014届江苏省苏州市调研】23．The problem with seeing famous tourist attractions is the steady ＿of people all trying to see the place at the same time, so I doubt whether it is worth it.A. amountB. groupC. pumpD. stream4.【2014届甘肃省河西五市普通中学联考】2. The police are trying to find out the ____ of the woman killed in the traffic accident．A．evidence B．recognition C．identity D．status5.【2014届甘肃省河西五市普通中学联考】6.Beyonce, a leading _____in the music industry, gave birth to a daughter on Saturday.A. statueB. figureC. brandD. attraction6.【2014届福建省漳州七校第二次联考】24. Nowadays students can enjoy easy _______ to various learning resources through the Internet.A．access B．introduction C．way D．description7.【2014届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟】15. Messi, only 25, has won his ______ as one of the world’s greatest soccer player.A. reputationB. achievementC. contributionD. civilization【答案】A8.【2014届福建省莆田市3月质检】30．The speech from the new government is a __________ that major changes are on the way．A．notice B．feature C．signal D．mark9.【2014届福建省泉港区惠华中学】26.As a candidate, you must make a good____on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.A. decisionB. situationC. impressionD. position10.【2014届浙江省杭州高级中学第六次月考】5. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.A. newsB. printC. publicationD. press【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当我看见自己的名字被印刷在印刷品上，我感到莫名的兴奋。

2014考研英语模拟测试题一答案答案及解析Section I1. B. privileged文章首句的意思是：“我感到很荣幸有这次机会在第四次欧亚伦谈会上发表演说。

”本题主要考查四个选项的词义。

A. respected (受到尊敬，警钟)，C. pledged (允诺，誓言，保证)，D. projected(凸出，投掷)，三个选项与文意不符。

B. privileged(荣幸，有幸)正符合文意。

2. A. continents本题还是考查四个选项的词义。

Europe and Asia are two of the world’s major continents. 意为：欧洲和亚洲是世界上两个主要的大洲。

B. constituents(构成，构成分子)，C. constructs(建造，构造)D. constitute一般为动词，不作名词使用。

3. D. exchanges“Europe and Asia…and there has been…between them.”这句话的意思是：欧亚两洲是世界上两个主要的大洲，两洲之间长期以来有着互相交流的历史。

本题主要考查上下文对四个选项的历词义选择。

A. expansion(扩张，膨胀)，B. excursion(短途，旅游)，C. existence(存在)均不符合文意。

D. exchanges(交换，交流)符合文意，为正确答案。

4. C. Relations“Relations between…of all mankind.”这句话的意思是：两大洲之间的关系，不要说对全人类，只说对本洲人民的幸福和前景就有着深远的影响。

“A. Actions(行为，举动)，B. Devotions(献身，奉献)一般不用复数，D. Decisions(选择，决定)均与文意不符。

C. Relations(彼此之看法，两者之关系)与本文最为贴切。

5. A. impactHave/make a…impact on…(对……有影响)是一经常使用的词组，如have a major impact on world peace(对世界和平有重大影响)。

最新初中英语名词模拟试题一、初中英语名词1．（•黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.A. productsB. advantagesC. instrumentsD. instructions【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。

－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。

A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。

有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。

四个词的词义和用法。

2．— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。

——向Kitty寻求帮助。

她有许多做它的经验。

A.表达；B.实验；C.考试；D.经验。

向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验，故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

3．—Michael, how much do you know about _________?—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——米切尔，关于端午节你知道多少？——人们为了纪念屈原，经常吃粽子。

（陕西卷）2014年高考英语分类汇编（2014高考真题+模拟新题）P1语音知识P1[2014·陕西卷]从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1. openA. becomeB. acrossC. lonelyD. balcony2. teacherA. greatB. heavyC. ideaD. disease3. physicsA. pleasureB. musicC. sureD. increase4. weatherA. warmthB. methodC. theoryD. breathe5. brownA. howeverB. sorrowC. knowledgeD. owner【答案】 1－5 CDBDA(一)[2014·陕西咸阳一模]1．companyA．castle B．caseC．accurate D．wander2．feastA．break B．threadC．treasure D．cream3．stageA．garage B．vegetableC．gather D．sign4．appearA．heard B．bearC．fear D．heart5．chemistA．scholar B．machineC．moustache D．chapter【解析】1—5 CDBCA(二)[2014·陕西咸阳模拟]1．citizenA．uncle B．oceanC．rescue D．percent2．frontA．fond B．wolfC．govern D．combine3．presidentA．noisy B．rescueC．pleasure D．insect4．exhibitA．settle B．honeyC．behave D．event5．arrangeA．angry B．lengthC．language D．dangerous【解析】1－5 DCAAD(三)[2014·西安交大附中模拟] 1．upsetA．usage B．polluteC．August D．dusty2．polishA．remove B．considerC．worry D．honest3．cheerA．machine B．schoolC．chain D．chemist4．crowdA．owner B．flowC．window D．flower5．updatedA．liked B．dreamedC．carried D．needed【解析】1－5 DDCDD(四)[2014·陕西西工大附中模拟] 1．comfortA．wonder B．postcardC．diamond D．cloth2．pearA．clear B．beardC．wear D．research3．soupA．proud B．countryC．thousand D．group4．planetA．rank B．handleC．language D．function5．ropesA．grades B．tomatoesC．advises D．makes【解析】1－5 ACDBD(五)[2014·陕西商洛模拟] 1．attachA．cash B．invitationC．appreciate D．distant2．beardA．learn B．wearC．hear D．heart3．pretendA．devotion B．relyC．sensitive D．belong4．experienceA．excuse B．extraC．example D．excellent5．pleasureA．sure B．simpleC．treasure D．consider【解析】1－5 ACCAC(六)[2014·西安长安区第一中学模拟] 1．attendA．blame B．statueC．attract D．postage2．thoroughA．province B．processC．kingdom D．accomplish3．absorbA．firework B．uniformC．error D．scissors4．contributionA．conflict B．constructC．consult D．consistent5．furnishedA．quarrelled B．flashedC．delighted D．demanded【解析】1－5 CDBAB(七)[2014·西安交大阳光中学模拟] 1．qualityA．trade B．abroadC．want D．value2．coffeeA．circle B．socialC．innocent D．casual3．resultA．bush B．buttonC．business D．musician4．quietA．friend B．achieveC．science D．convenient5．washedA．trusted B．refusedC．copied D．practised【解析】1－5 CDBCD(八)[2014·陕西西工大附中模拟] 1.considerA．women B．completeC．modern D．wonder2．adviseA．island B．usualC．present D．increase3．searchA．heard B．pearC．bear D．heart4．calmedA．trusted B．matchedC．answered D．walked5．seasonA．theatre B．featherC．break D．breathe【解析】1－5 BCACDP2情景对话P2[2014·陕西卷]根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。

2014英语高考密码押题卷：名词、冠词和代词1． Both sides are determined to get what they want, and there seems to be no possibility of ________. A．competence B．composition C．competition D．compromise解析：选D 考查名词辨析。

句意：双方都决意得到他们想要的东西，似乎没有妥协的可能。

competence“能力；胜任；本领”；comp osition“成分；作品”；competition“竞争”；compromise“妥协；折衷”。

2． This online game has been intended to improve children's ________.A．intelligence B．reputation C．responsibility D．impression解析：选A 考查名词辨析。

句意：这个网络游戏是为了提高孩子们的智力。

intelligence“智力”，符合句意。

reputation“名誉”；responsibility“责任”；impression“印象”。

3． I was told that _____ 10：20 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach _____ Fudan University. A．the; / B．the; a C．a; the D．/; the解析：选A 考查冠词。

句意：有人告诉我说10： 20的航班会带我们去上海并及时到达复旦大学。

“10：20的航班”是特指，故第一个空填the；复旦大学是专有名词，故第二个空不填冠词。

4．As ____ rule, part­time workers such as babysitters or English tutors are paid by _____ hour. A．the; an B．a; an C．a; the D．the; /解析：选C 考查冠词。

S1 多项选择21．S1[2014·湖北卷] Her ________ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique21. A考查名词的含义。

motivation 动机；qualification 资格；talent天分，天赋；technique 技巧，技术。

句意：她写作的动力是为了一个愿望，即让女性得到更高等教育的权利。

22. S1[2014·湖北卷] When Richard said, “Y ou are much more agreeable and prettier now，” Joan's face turned red at the unexpected ________．A. commandB. comparisonC. complimentD. contribution22. C考查名词的含义。

command 命令，指令，掌握；comparison比较；compliment 恭维；contribution贡献。

句意：当理查德说道“现在的你更讨人喜欢，更漂亮了”时，由于这个意想不到的恭维，乔安的脸变红了。

23. S1[2014·湖北卷] Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ________ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slippedB. skiedC. signalledD. sank23. A考查动词的含义。

slip 滑倒；ski 滑雪；signal 向……发信号；sink下沉。

（英语）英语名词模拟试题一、初中英语名词1．—What would you like to drink, girls?—________， please.A. Two glass of waterB. Two glass of watersC. Two cups of teaD. Two cups of teas【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：女孩们，你们想喝些什么？——两杯茶。

glass和cup是可数名词，两杯应用复数形式，因此A、B错误；tea是不可数名词，没有复数，故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析，区分glass、cup、tea的用法。

2．---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦，我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。

time时间，method方法，cost花费，menu菜单。

根据语境，“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?”此处方法:method比较符合语意，故选B。

3．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。

我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。

matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。

根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4. 第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AEP Portable HeaterWe all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP Portable Heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, you’ll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.The advanced EP also heats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling. it comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.The EP comes with a 3-year warranty(保修) and a 60-day. no questions asked. Satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it to our expertise and your money will be given back to you.Now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. if you order that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.Take action right now!21. What is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?A. the heat of the EPB. the safety of the EPC. the appearance of the EPD. the material of the EP22. From the passage, we can learn that the EP____.A. doesn’t burn up oxygenB. runs without any noiseC. makes people get sleepyD. is unsuitable for children and pets23. The und erlined word “evenly” in paragraph 4 probably means____.A. continuouslyB. separatelyC. quicklyD. equally24. The main purpose of the passage is to____.A. persuade people to buy the productB. advise people to save on heating billsC. report the new development of portable heatersD. compare the difference of different heart brandsBThey baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert （警觉）. Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus —until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise （同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.25. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s__.A. sense of hearingB. sense of sightC. sense of touchD. sense of smell26. Babies are sensitive to the change in______.A. the size of cardsB. the colour of picturesC. the shape of patternsD. the number of objects27. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.B. To see how babies recognize sounds.C. To carry their experiment further.D. To keep the babies’ interest.28. Where does this text probably come from?A. Science fiction.B. Children’s literature.C. An advertisement.D. A science report.CDoes Fame Drive You Crazy?Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities — famous people — worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villareal says, “they feel separated and alone.”The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain (抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.29. It can be learned from the passage that stars today____.A. are often misunderstood by the publicB. can no longer have their privacy protectedC. spend too much on their public appearanceD. care little about how they have come into fame30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.31. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?A. Availability of modern media.B. Inadequate social recognition.C. Lack of favorable chances.D. Huge population of fans.32. What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?A. Sincere.B. Sceptical.C. Disapproving.D. Sympathetic.DThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entranceLayout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).33. In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 13th.B. The 17th.C. The 18th.D. The 20th.34. Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?A. In the East Wing.B. In the main West Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing.D. In the North Wing.35. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Piccadilly Circus.B. Leicester Square.C. Embankment.D. Charing Cross.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。

第三模块阅读理解1（2014届河北邯郸高三摸底考试）Recently I fully understood that a little favor could really make a big difference. My daughter and I were, accidentally, in time to catch a falling heart just before it hit the ground.It all started when Charlene, one of my co-volunteers at the library, asked if I could do her duty on Tuesday since her doctor appointment had been unexpectedly changed. I agreed, which meant I was home on Friday instead of volunteering as previously planned.My daughter, Mary, managers a book store in town. Mid-morning, she called to ask me for help. Would I buy a fifty dollar gift card, birthday card, and cake for one of Mary’s assistant managers, Cindy?Mary explained she had to call Cindy in to take the place of another assistant manager who w as sick, but felt terrible about it when she discovered it was Cindy’s birthday. Cindy insisted that it was just fine. But that was not what Mary thought, so she gathered enough money from other employees to throw a surprise party for Cindy. Since neither Mary, nor any of the other employees, could leave to pick up the goodies, they were turning to me for help. Days later, Mary told me the wonderful rest of the story, “Cindy cried and cried when we surprised her. After the party, Cindy told us that her boyfriend had chosen that morning to break up with her. To top that off, she only had 26 cents left in her bank account.”We were surprised at the series of unexpected events that took place in order to circle Cindy with love and catch her falling heart just before it hit the ground.36. Why did Charlene ask a favor of the writer?A. She had to see the doctor on Friday.B. She wanted to celebrate her daughter’s birthday.C. She had an unexpected appointment on Tuesday.D. She needed to prepare for her daughter’s birthday.37. What can we learn about Mary?A. She was a learned career woman.B. She had uneasy relationships with her assistants.C. She knew Cindy’s love story before the surprise party.D. She played the most important role in this circle of love.38. Which of the following couldn’t be the reason why Cindy cried?A. She had to work on her birthday.B. She had little money in her bank account.C. She was greatly moved by Mary’s care and kindness.D. She and her boyfriend parted that very morning.39. The underlined word “goodies” refers to_________.A. Gifts for CindyB. Good storiesC. Close friendsD. Goods on sale【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。