2020年中考英语完形填空真题汇编(山东省)

13. A. cБайду номын сангаасme onB. come backC. come true
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你的梦想能实现吗？
考查动词辨析。come on加油；come back返回；come true实现。根据your dream可知梦想实现，故选：C。
14. A. boredB. interestedC. disappointed
专题02完形填空
1、山东菏泽
2、山东青岛
3、山东日照
4、山东聊城
5、山东济宁
6、山东泰安
7、山东潍坊
8、山东滨州
1、山东菏泽2019真题
第二节完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、BC三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays，many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the___11___is very busy. So sometimes___12___is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream___13___?
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to_____17_____food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat_____18_____. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.
12. A. thisB. thatC. it
【答案】C
【解析】句意：因此，有时候按时上班是很难的。
考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它。根据is not easy for people to get to work可知，这是一个it作形式主语的句型，it is +形容词+to do，故选：C。
19. A. changeB. findC. lose
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在将来，这种飞行汽车将进入人们的生活，改变人们的旅行方式。
考查动词辨析。change改变；find发现；lose丢失。根据上文可知，这种飞行汽车速度快，飞行远，停放方便，因此可以改变人们的生活方式，故选：A。
20. A. UnlessB. IfC. Whether
【答案】B
【解析】句意：四位德国工程师对制造飞机感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。bored厌烦的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的。根据in making planes可知考查固定用法be interested in doing，对某事感兴趣．故选：B。
15. A. butB. andC. so
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你也可以为主人 配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。A. too也，用于肯定句中；B. also也，用于肯定句中；C. either也，用于否定句中。三个选项的单词都有“也”的意思，本句是肯定句，可排除C选项；too通常用于句子的末尾，also用于句中，故答案为B。
14. A. plansB. decisionsC. preparations
18. A. whereB. nowhereC. everywhere
【答案】C
【解析】句意：它可以停在任何地方。
考查代词辨析。where哪儿；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere各处。根据Only a small place is OK可知，只要一块小地方就可以，因此停放方便，故选：C。
【答案】A
【解析】句意：它看起来不像飞机而像一个鸡蛋。
考查连词辨析。but但是；so于是；and和，而且。根据It doesn't look like a plane它看起来不像飞机，可知考查固定于法not…but不是…而是，故选：A。
16. A. walkB. swimC. fly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个巨大的“鸡蛋”可以带两个人在天上，每小时可以飞300公里。
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了表示尊重，可能需要解释一下所送礼物是什么。A. necessary必要的；B. careful小心的；C. comfortable舒适的。接受礼物的人不好意思打开所送的礼物，这时送礼之人表示尊重，有必要解释一下所送礼物是什么，故答案为A。
13. A. tooB. alsoC. either
Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go___17___and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It canstop___18___. In the future, the"flying car"will come into people's life and___19___our ways of trip.
Yes! You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are___14___in making planes. They are making a newplane﹣Lilium jet. It doesn't look like a plane___15___an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great"egg"can take two people to the sky and___16___three hundred kilometres in one hour. That's really great.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it______19______and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave_____20_____the situation.
考查动词辨析。walk走；swim游泳；fly飞行。根据to the sky到天上可知只有飞行，故选：C。
17. A. slowerB. fasterC. earlier
【答案】B
【解析】句意：但是它比汽车运行的快，运行的远。
考查形容词辨析。slower较慢的；faster较快的；earlier较早的。根据three hundred kilometres in one hour可知，每小时可以飞300公里，性能比汽车好，因此也应该比汽车快，故选：B。
II.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives____11____. To show the respect, it may be____12____to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can____13____prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full____14____by carefully tidying up the house and_____15_____a lot of delicious dishes.____16____the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
Lilium jet will come on the market soon.____20____you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I'm sure you will have a good time on it.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，为什么不买一台呢？
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；Whether是否。根据you want to make your trip easy and funny可知，你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，表示买一台飞行车的条件，故选：B。
2、山东青岛2019真题
【答案】C
【解析】句意：主人通常会精心整理房间，烹制许多美味佳肴，做好充分的准备。A. plans计划；B. decisions决定；C. preparations准备。精心整理房间，烹制美味佳肴都是为客人所做的准备，故答案为C。
15. A. enjoyingB. cookingC. washing
11. A. trafficB. skyC. train
【答案】A
【解析】句意：大街上有许多车，因此交通繁忙。
考查名词辨析。traffic交通，车辆；sky天空；train火车。根据There are a lot of cars in the street可知，大街上有许多车，可知交通繁忙，故选：A。
11. A. itB. themC. that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：通常中国人不会在送给他们礼物的人面前打开礼物。A. it它；B. them他们；C. that那个。此处用them指代前面的主语Chinese people，故答案为B。
12. A. necessaryB. carefulC. comfortable
【答案】B
【解析】句意：主人通常会精心整理房间，烹制许多美味佳肴，做好充分的准备。A. enjoying喜欢，享受；B. cooking烹饪；C. washing洗。做饭菜用动词cook，故答案为B。