Assignment-Form---中山大学经济管理实验教学中心首页

附件1.中山大学教师在线学习中心使用指南教师在线学习中心使用基本流程：注册会员1. 打开中山大学教师在线学习中心网页（），首先需进行会员注册。

（注意：首次注册必须使用中山大学IP地址登录）2. 点击【注册】，填写注册信息。

请填写真实姓名，以便培训认证使用；学校名称、院系请填写全称。

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选课，观看课程资源1.登录后，点击【在线培训课程】，可按个人需求选择课程。

2.选择一门课程，点击【查看课程】，进入课程介绍页面。

点击【我要报名】，核对个人信息后，点击提交。

3.报名后，在弹出的【个人中心】页面，可看到已报名的课程。

点击课程名，即可在课程页面进行视频观看，及配套PPT资源下载。

常见问题1.登录时提示“您不在授权IP范围内”或“非本校学员不能登录”怎么办？如学员登录时提示“您不在授权IP范围内”，则说明您当前未使用中山大学校园网IP 地址登录，首次注册必须使用校园网IP地址。

如学员登录时提示“非本校学员不能登录”，可以登录网培中心总部网站，在个人中心--个人信息修改【所在学校】名称为学校标准名称，然后就可以在校级中心网站登录。

2. 能否只观看课程视频，不提交作业？可以只观看课程视频获得学分学时。

但如果要打印电子证书（学时证明），则必须要提交作业，以满足相应的学时学分要求。

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4. 学员如何获得学分学时？学员参与以下培训内容均可获得学分学时：特别提示：同门课程重复学习、同一个教学活动重复参加学分不累计。

5. 如何查看我的学分、学时？学员进入个人中心，点击【学分与证书打印】，即可看到您的总学分、总学时和可打印学分。

点击【我的学分明细】可以查看您的学分明细记录。

6. 如何查询我的学况？学员进入个人中心，点击【我的学分】，即可看到【我的学况统计】。

中国临床肿瘤学会（CSCO）食管癌诊疗指南GUIDELINES OF CHINESE SOCIETY OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY(CSCO) ESOPHAGEAL CANCER2020中国临床肿瘤学会指南工作委员会组织编写人民卫生出版社中国临床肿瘤学会指南工作委员会组长李进副组长（按姓氏汉语拼音排序）程颖郭军赫捷江泽飞梁军马军秦叔逵王绿化吴一龙徐瑞华中国临床肿瘤学会（CSCO）食管癌诊疗指南2020组长王绿化副组长黄镜韩泳涛李印傅剑华毛伟敏秘书王鑫执笔专家组成员（按姓氏汉语拼音排序）陈克能北京大学肿瘤医院胸外科方文涛上海市胸科医院胸外科樊青霞郑州大学第一附属医院肿瘤科傅剑华中山大学肿瘤防治中心胸外科韩泳涛四川省肿瘤医院胸外科胡兵四川大学华西医院消化内科黄镜中国医学科学院肿瘤医院内科梁军中国医学科学院肿瘤医院放疗科李印中国医学科学院肿瘤医院胸外科刘慧中山大学肿瘤防治中心放疗科毛伟敏浙江省肿瘤医院胸外科牟巨伟中国医学科学院肿瘤医院深圳医院胸外科束永前江苏省人民医院肿瘤科王贵齐中国医学科学院肿瘤医院内镜科王绿化中国医学科学院肿瘤医院深圳医院放疗科王鑫中国医学科学院肿瘤医院放疗科吴式琇杭州市肿瘤医院放疗科薛丽燕中国医学科学院肿瘤医院病理科袁响林华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院肿瘤科张述山东省肿瘤医院内科赵快乐复旦大学附属肿瘤医院放疗科祝淑钗河北医科大学第四医院放疗科庄武福建省肿瘤医院胸部肿瘤内科顾问专家组成员（按姓氏汉语拼音排序）白玉贤哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院消化内科包永星新疆医科大学第一附属医院肿瘤中心曹国春江苏省肿瘤医院内科曹建中山西省肿瘤医院放疗科陈椿福建医科大学附属协和医院胸外科陈俊强福建省肿瘤医院放疗科陈龙奇四川大学华西医院胸外科戴广海中国人民解放军总医院肿瘤内科邓艳红中山大学附属第六医院肿瘤内科樊祥山南京鼓楼医院病理科高树庚中国医学科学院肿瘤医院胸外科葛红河南省肿瘤医院放疗科龚新雷中国人民解放军东部战区总医院全军肿瘤中心肿瘤内科郭石平山西省肿瘤医院胸外科韩春河北医科大学第四医院放疗科韩大力山东省肿瘤医院放疗科何义富安徽省立医院肿瘤化疗科侯英勇复旦大学附属中山医院病理科胡春宏中南大学湘雅二医院肿瘤科黄晓俊兰州大学第二医院消化内科惠周光中国医学科学院肿瘤医院放疗科姬发祥青海大学附属医院肿瘤内科贾军北京大学肿瘤医院消化内科江浩蚌埠医学院第一附属医院放疗科姜宏景天津医科大学肿瘤医院食管肿瘤科姜慧卿河北医科大学第二医院消化内科康明强福建医科大学附属协和医院胸外科康晓征北京大学肿瘤医院胸外科李宝生山东省肿瘤医院放疗科李鹤成上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院胸外科李涛四川省肿瘤医院放疗科李媛复旦大学附属肿瘤医院病理科李志刚上海市胸科医院胸外科梁玮福建省立医院消化内科刘波山东省肿瘤医院内科刘俊峰河北医科大学第四医院胸心外科刘琳东南大学附属中大医院肿瘤科刘思德南方医科大学南方医院消化内科刘莺河南省肿瘤医院内科刘勇中国医学科学院肿瘤医院内镜科刘月平河北医科大学第四医院病理科柳硕岩福建省肿瘤医院胸部肿瘤外科路平新乡医学院第一附属医院肿瘤科罗素霞河南省肿瘤医院内科骆金华江苏省人民医院胸外科吕宁中国医学科学院肿瘤医院病理科马建群哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院胸外科马锴青岛大学附属医院胸外科毛友生中国医学科学院肿瘤医院胸外科庞青松天津医科大学肿瘤医院放疗科彭贵勇陆军军医大学第一附属医院消化内科彭林四川省肿瘤医院胸外科钱晓萍南京鼓楼医院肿瘤科秦建军中国医学科学院肿瘤医院胸外科屈东中国医学科学院肿瘤医院影像诊断科盛剑秋中国人民解放军陆军总医院消化内科宋岩中国医学科学院肿瘤医院内科隋红哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院消化内科孙明军中国医科大学附属第一医院消化内科孙新臣江苏省人民医院放疗科孙益峰上海市胸科医院胸外科谭锋维中国医学科学院肿瘤医院胸外科谭黎杰复旦大学附属中山医院胸外科田辉山东大学齐鲁医院胸外科王大力中国医学科学院肿瘤医院胸外科王峰郑州大学第一附属医院肿瘤科王晖湖南省肿瘤医院放疗科王澜河北医科大学第四医院放疗科王奇峰四川省肿瘤医院放疗科王实浙江省肿瘤医院内镜中心王维虎北京大学肿瘤医院放疗科王维威北京协和医院胸外科王哲中国医学科学院肿瘤医院深圳医院胸外科王铸中国医学科学院肿瘤医院影像诊断科郗彦凤山西省肿瘤医院病理科相加庆复旦大学附属肿瘤医院胸外科向锦中山大学肿瘤防治中心病理科肖菊香西安交通大学第一附属医院肿瘤内科肖泽芬中国医学科学院肿瘤医院放疗科徐红吉林大学白求恩第一医院内镜中心许洪伟山东省立医院消化内科许建萍中国医学科学院肿瘤医院内科于振涛天津医科大学肿瘤医院食管肿瘤科张百江山东省肿瘤医院胸外科张鹏天津医科大学总医院心胸外科张仁泉安徽医科大学第一附属医院胸外科张小田北京大学肿瘤医院消化内科张艳桥哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院肿瘤内科赵林北京协和医院肿瘤内科周平红复旦大学附属中山医院内镜中心周谦君上海市胸科医院肿瘤外科周炜洵北京协和医院病理科朱向帜江苏省肿瘤医院放疗科前言基于循证医学证据、兼顾诊疗产品的可及性、吸收精准医学新进展，制定中国常见癌症的诊断和治疗指南，是中国临床肿瘤学会（CSCO）的基本任务之一。

更多资讯请留意：中大青年网中山大学新生英语入学测试试卷College English Placement TestSeptember 7, 2008Part ⅠListening comprehension (25%)Part ⅡReading comprehension (1%,20%)Directions：There are 4 passages in this part. Each passages is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage：A third of Britons are overweight, states a report published in January by the Royal College of Physicians, the result of an 18-month-long study. About five per cent of the children weigh too much, and are likely to stay that way for life; in the mid-twenties age group the proportion of fat people rises to a third, and of the middle-age population half are overweight.Fat people risk severe health problem, says the report, including high blood pressure, breathlessness, and various forms of heart disease. Smoking is particularly risky for overweight people.The safest way to lose weight is to eat cereals, bread, fruit and vegetables, and cut down on fatty meats, butter and sweet foods. Fat diets do far more harm than good; slimming machines that vibrate muscles have not been proved useful; saunas merely remove a little body water, and health farms, says the report, serve as expensive holidays.Exercise is most important to health, the report emphasizes; though it doesn't necessarily reduce weight, it maintains the correct proportion of body fat to body muscle. And it isn't only for the young. From middle age a minimum of 20 minutes of gentle physical jerks should be practiced three times a week.The report advocates several public health measures to combat the high prevalence of overweight in this country. They include an increase of tax on alcohol to reduce its increasing, and dangerously fattening, consumption; and the provision of more sports facilities by local authorities. Britain's doctors, the report concludes, must learn to be more sympathetic and specific in their advice to the overweight, encouraging a change in eating habits on a long-term basis, and taking into account the many -often complex - reasons why fat people are fat31. The passage mainly talks about_______.A. Britons' overweight problemB. how to avoid getting overweight更多资讯请留意：中大青年网C. the cause of Britons overweightD. the relations between overweight and health problems32. According to the report, a person is most likely to stay fat for the whole of his life if he________.A. gets fat in his twentiesB. gets fat in his middle ageC. was born fatD. gets fat when he is a child33. The report suggests that exerciseA. is a way to reduce weightB. is a sure way to keep one healthyC. sometimes increases weightD. can convert fat to muscle34. The report points out that drinking too much alcoholA. will also cause a person to get overweightB. will cause a person to do less sportC. will make a person forget the fact that he is fatD. will lead a person to bad eating habits35. Britain’s doctors, when treating the overweight, shouldA. encourage a long-term diet for everyoneB. be more considerate and give detailed adviceC. first consider why so many people are overweightD. do all of the abovePassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage：Knowing ahead of time how to get out during a fire can save needed time. The best way out in a fire is the route you use to go in and out everyday. Yet in a fire this route may be blocked. Be sure to plan other escape routes.Practice your escape plan an night when it is dark. Be sure that your plan is good and will work. For instance, make sure that a child can actually open the window he is supposed to use for his escape. Teach children to close their bedroom doors. Tell them to will by an open window until someone can reach them from outside. If an adult cannot be wakened, children should understand that they must leave by themselves.Choose a meeting place outside. This way you can tell if everyone is safely out of the building. Know where nearby telephones or fire alarm boxes are found.If you live in an apartment, try to get everyone out. Learn where the fire alarm is in the building. Your family should know what the fire alarm bell or horn sounds like. They should know what to do when they hear it. Try to get the other families in your building together to have fire drills. Write down the telephone number of the fire department. Tape the number to each phone. Don’t forget to let the babysitter in on your plans. Tell your babysitter what to do in case of fire.Early warning is the key to a safe escape. It has been shown time and time again that a family can escape if warned early enough.36. Which of the following statements is true?A. You must take the route you use to go in and out in a fire.更多资讯请留意：中大青年网B. The route is always blocked in a fire.C. You should not rely on one route during a fire.D. During a fire, planning escape route can save you needed time.37. Which is the best advice for children during a fire?A. Children should awaken an adult before they leave.B. Children should close the bedroom doors and windows.C. Children should jump out of window even though they are in a high place.D. Children should open a window and wait there for help.38. People who live in apartment should______.A. practice the plan togetherB. make sure they know the fire chief.C. not have to pay for insuranceD. do fire drills separately39. If you are trapped in a bedroom during a fire, you should______.A. hide under the bed.B. stand in a cornerC. lie still.D. close the bedroom doors.40. When the best time to practice escape plan?A. At duskB. In the afternoonC. In the morningD. At nightPassage ThreeQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage：Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed.Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp dichotomies(一分为二). This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts.41. The passage is mainly discussing _______.更多资讯请留意：中大青年网A. two different societiesB. the necessity of social changeC. certain factors that determine the ease with which social changes occurD. certain factors that promote social change42. ______ is one of the factors that tend to promote social change.A. Joint interestB. Advanced technologyC. Different points of viewD. Less emotional people43. The expression greater tolerance（paragraph 1）refers to _____.A. greater willingness to accept social changeB. quicker adaptation to changing circumstancesC. more respect for different beliefs and behaviorD. greater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas44. According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？A. Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of society.B. Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow down social change.C. Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of society.D. Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were young.45. Why has change not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to white people?A. Black people used to be slavesB. White people are of more different originsC. Black people are poorD. White people like to make shape changePassage fourQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage：Most employers say that they wish to employ the right person for the right job. A recent report by Britain's Independent Institute of Manpower Studies，however，disagrees with this. The report states that most employers wish to avoid employing the wrong person. Rather than looking for the right person，they are looking for applicants to turn down.The report also suggests that in Britain and in many other parts of the world，the selection methods used to pick out the right person for the job certainly do not match up to those used to judge a piece of new equipment. Employers used three main selection methods: interviewing，checking resume or application forms and examining references. Most of the employers asked in this survey stated that these selection methods were used more for “weeding out” unsuitable applicants rather than for finding suitable ones.Interviews were considered to be more reliable than either resume checks or references from past employers. Research，however，proves otherwise. Interviewers’ decisions are often strongly influenced by their earlier judgment of the written application. Also，different employers view facts differently. One may consider applicants who have frequently changed jobs as people with broad and useful experience. Another will see such applicants as unreliable and unlikely to stay for long in the new job.更多资讯请留意：中大青年网Some employers place great importance on academic qualifications whereas the link between this and success in management is not necessarily strong. Some employers use handwriting as a standard. The report states that there is little evidence to support the value of the latter for judging working ability. References，also，are sometime unreliable as they are not very important，while checks on credit and security records and applicants' political opinions are often the opposite.The report is more favorable towards trainability tests and those which test personality and personal and mental skills. The report concludes by suggesting that interviewing could become more reliable if the questions were arranged in a careful，organized system and focused on the needs of the employing organization.46. According o the passage, when most employers want to hire workers, _______.A. they will try to find suitable peopleB. they will look for the right applicantC. the wrong applicants are to be turned downD. to turn down the wrong people is what they say they aim to do47. It is implied that ______.A. to evaluate a right person is more difficult than to evaluate equipmentB. employers are more successful in selecting the right equipment than the right personsC. criteria will be set up according to the real situation of the applicantsD. curriculum vitae means application forms48. Most of the recruiters ______.A. consult the applicantsB. can find suitable peoplesC. prefer curriculum vitae or referencesD. use different ways to sort out the unsuitable applicants49. Which of the following is True?A. Employers get different conclusions from the facts.B. Changing jobs frequently will reduce the change to be recruited.C. Academic qualifications will guarantee the applicant managing ability.D. Handwriting is a valid way to evaluate an applicant.50. It can be inferred from the passage that successful employees will be those who _____.A. have outstanding referencesB. are strong in emotional quotientC. take interviewing seriouslyD. have strong political leaningsPart ⅢVocabulary and Structure (35%Section A (1%, 30%)Directions: there are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are fo ur choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.51. They had a fierce _____ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.更多资讯请留意：中大青年网A. crashB. debateC. contestD. disagreement52. The early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land.A. go in forB. go back onC. go throughD. go on53. The local health organization is reported _____ twenty-five years ago when Dr.Audon became its first president.A. to be set upB. to have been set upC. being set upD. having been set up54. He invented a plough _____ any other in existence.A. far superior toB. more superior thanC. more superior toD. much superior than55. He is watching TV? He is _____ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. consideredC. regardedD. supposed56. As scheduled, the communication satellite went into _____ round the earth.A. circleB. pathC. orbitD. course57. If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be _____.A. abandonedB. cut offC. turned downD. lost touch58. When no one answered the door, she _____ through the window to see if anyone was there.A. spottedB. inquiredC. scannedD. peered59. I don’t want to lend any money to him; he is already in debt _____ me.A. forB. toC. ofD. with60. Nowadays advertising cost money to him; he is already in debt _____ me.A. connectionB. reactionC. relationD. proportion61. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _____ conditions or events.A. in contract toB. in favor toC. in response toD. in case of62. She said she liked dancing but was not in the _____ for it just then.A. mannerB. intentionC. desireD. mood63. The car _____ halfway for no reason and we could not move.A. broke offB. broke downC. broke upD. broke out64. In Britain today women _____ 44% of the workforce and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. build upB. stand forC. make upD. conform to65. The plan seem quite simple to me, but I just can’t _____ to my classmates.A. get it acrossB. get at itC. get it downD. get through it66. A man who is cruel to his children should be held in _____.A. contextB. contemptC. controversyD. convict67. The villagers were very _____ towards anyone who passed through.A. hospitalB. hospitalizedC. hospiceD. hospitable68. I meant _____ you about it, but I forgot to do so.A. to have toldB. to have been toldC. to tellD. telling更多资讯请留意：中大青年网 69. The American society is _____ an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources, which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment.A. originated fromB. established onC. come fromD. turned out70. The French pianist who had been praised very highly _____ to be a great disappointment.A. turned upB. turned inC. turned downD. turned out71. Joe differs from his brother _____ he is very diligent while his brother is included to idleness.A. in whereB. in whichC. in whatD. in that72. –Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?–I’m afraid _____ day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. both73. _____, he cannot succeed.A. Try as he mayB. As he may tryC. Try may he asD. How may he try74. Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can’t remember _____.A. whereB. whichC. thereD. that75. Only yesterday _____ that they had wronged their son.A. did the parent realizeB. the parent realizedC. the parent were realizedD. were the parent realized76. After I heard that I took a deferred pass in botany (植物学) , I was in a _____ emotional state.A. doubtfullyB. highlyC. greatlyD. nervously77. The staff proposed that wages _____.A. have been raisedB. be raisedC. have to be raisedD. were to be raised78. _____ the advance of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. BesidesC. ExceptD. Despite79. It sounds ridiculous but true that millions of people _____ to see the sun rise if they _____ pay for it.A. would have got up…had had toB. may get up…have toC. would get up…had toD. could get up…have to80. By using space technology China can predict natural disasters _____, Luan said.A. far more precisely than generally thoughtB. far precisely as generally thoughtC. more precisely than generally thinkingD. more precisely that of general thoughtSection B (0.5%, 10%)Directions: From the four choices given below the statements, choose the ONE that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in the sentence.81. Many cinema-goers were stunned by the film’s violent and tragic end.更多资讯请留意：中大青年网A. shockedB. disappointedC. indifferentD. angry82. The villages raked the district for a trace of the missing boy.A. exploredB. trampedC. exploitedD. combed83. Few countries today enjoy prosperous economy.A. staticB. assumedC. poorD. flourishing84. Collins was so seriously injured that he was unable to continue his career.A. resumedB. assumedC. consumedD. ensure85. Miss Baker’s respond to your request seemed gratifying.A. pleasingB. shrewdC. overwhelmingD. threatening86. You have to pay a premium for express delivery.A. extra tipB. extra changeC. extra bonusD. extra price87. The runaway had been in flight for a couple of days and was caught at the entrance to the library this morning.A. by planeB. in the long runC. on the runD. by air88. After many failures, his eventual success surprised all of us.A. finalB. outstandingC. exceptionalD. full89. Please express my good wish to your parents. I haven’t met them for years.A. informB. amuseC. denyD. convey90. There are so few bald eagles left in America that many people fear they are in danger of extinct.A. dyingB. dying outC. dying downD. dying awayPart ⅣClose (1%, 20%)Direction: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Historians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in America. It’s the one __91__ the teacher standing in the schoolroom door __92__ goodbye to students for the summer and calling __93__ them, “By the way, we won World War II.”The problem with the joke, of course, is that it’s __94__ funny. The recent surveys on __95__ illiteracy (无知) are beginning to numb (令人震惊): nearly one third of American 17-year-olds cannot even __96__ which countries the United States __97__ against in that war. One third have no __98__ when the Declaration of Independence was __99__. One third thought Columbus reached the New World after 1750. Two thirds cannot correctly __100__ the Civil War between 1850 and 1900. __101__ when they get the answers right, some are __102__ guessing.Unlike math or science, ignorance of history cannot be __103__ connected to loss of international __104__. But it does affect our future __105__ a democratic nation and as individuals.The __106__ news is that there is growing agreement __107__ what is wrong with the __108__ of history and what needs to be __109__ to fix it. The steps are tentative (尝试更多资讯请留意：中大青年网 性)__110__ yet to be felt in most classrooms.91. A. about B. in C. for D. by92. A. shaking B. waving C. nodding D. speaking93. A. in B. after C. for D. up94. A. rarely B. so C. too D. not95. A. historical B. educational C. cultural D. political96. A. distinguish B. acknowledge C. identify D. convey97. A. defeated B. attacked C. fought D. struck98. A. sense B. doubt C. reason D. idea99. A. printed B. signed C. marked D. edited100. A. place B. judge C. get D. lock101. A. Even B. Though C. Thus D. So102. A. hardly B. just C. still D. ever103. A. exclusively B. practically C. shortly D. directly104. A. competitiveness B. comprehensionC. communityD. commitment105. A. of B. for C. with D. as106. A. fine B. nice C. surprising D. good107. A. to B. with C. on D. of108. A. consulting B. coaching C. teaching D. instructing109. A. done B. dealt C. met D. reached110. A. therefore B. or C. and D. asPart Ⅴ. Oral CommunicationSection A Dialogue CompletionDirections: In the section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that appropriately suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet a single line through the center.111. [A]: The chocolate cake is very good today.[B]: _____.A. Yes, I’ve to consider it carefullyB. No, I can’t afford itC. Yes, I’ll have it tomorrow, not todayD. No, thanks. I’ll have an apple pie with ice cream on the top112. [A]: _____[B]: I have only a bottle of Brandy and a painting.A. Do you have anything to declare?B. What have you bought abroad?更多资讯请留意：中大青年网C. What do you have to pay the tax?D. Anything you what me to know?113. [A]: Operator, I’d like to place a call to Beijing, please.[B]: _____A. OK. What are you?B. Just a moment, please.C. All right. How are youD. Sorry, you have to pay.114. [A]: Excuse me. When will the Flight 666 arrive?[B]: _____A. Sorry. I can’t tell you.B. Good. You have missed it.C. Well. It had been delayed.D. OK. Here you are.115. [A]: Have you got the book recommended by our teacher?[B]: _____A. No, I have got itB. No, it have been sold outC. Yes, they don’t sell it.D. Yes, I have one already.Section A Dialogue ComprehensionDirections: In the section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer to the question from the four choices given. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.116. [Man]: This is Mr. Jones. My heater is not getting any power and the temperature is going to get down below freezing.[Woman]: This is our busiest time of the year, but I’ll speak to one of our men about getting over there sometime today.[Question]: What did the woman mean?A. She would come to fix the man’s heater soon.B. She would send someone to fix the man’s heater.C. She could not come and fix it.D. She was not happy about the heater.117. [Woman]: I feel like it’s only been a few weeks since school started.[Man]: Yes. How time flies! It’s almost time for our final exams.[Question]: What do the speakers imply?A. They didn’t like to study in their school.B. The school year seemed to go by very quickly.C. They’ve been in school for a few days only.D. Though final are over, they have to continue their study.118. [Man]: Are you sure this is the right way to get to the airport? My flight will depart in forty minutes.[Woman]: Sure. This is a shortcut. We’ll be there soon.[Question]: What does the woman mean?A. They have taken a wrong road.B. This way should take less time.更多资讯请留意：中大青年网11C. They will be late because of the bad traffic.D. The road is rough.119. [Woman]: Help yourself to some fish. I hope you ’ll like it.[Man]: My doctor told me to keep far from fish.[Question]: What does the man mean?A. He doesn ’t like eating fish.B. The woman is not good at cooking fish.C. He thinks the fish is too far from him to get.D. He shouldn ’t eat any fish as his doctor told him.120. [Man]: Will you come out this evening and go to cinema with me?[Woman]: That depends on what film the cinema is going to put on.[Question]: What does the woman ’s response mean?A. She does n’t like to go with the man.B. She is more interested in the film than the man.C. She knows there is a good film on.D. She wants the man to tell her where the cinema is.参考答案：31~35 ADBAB 36~40 DDADD 41~45 CCABA 46~50 DCDAD 51~55 BCAAD 56~60 CBDBD61~65 CDBCA 66~70 BDCBD 71~75 ABABA 76~80 BBDCA 81~85 ADDDA 86~90 BCADB 91~95 ABBDA 96~100 CCDBB 101~105 ABDCD 106~110 DCCAB 111~115 DCBCB116~120 BBBDB。

【关键字】方案、情况、方法、条件、前提、空间、领域、文件、质量、计划、运行、问题、系统、密切、充分、良好、执行、统一、发展、细化、建立、制定、提出、了解、研究、特点、基础、需要、环境、工程、资源、重点、体系、需求、方式、特色、作用、标准、规模、结构、任务、反映、关系、协商、分析、满足、管理、监督、保证、优先、维护、服务、指导、支持、解决、优化、改善、分工、完善、适应、实现、提高、协调、改进、规范、复杂性软件工程学第一次作业一、简答题1、需求分析的任务答：需求分析的任务主要包括以下几项：确定目标系统的综合要求，其中包括（目标系统的功能、性能、运行的环境及扩展性要求）；分析目标系统的数据要求，其中包括（系统平台需要哪些数据？数据间有什么关系？数据及数据结构？对数据的处理逻辑关系等）；导出目标系统的逻辑模型；修正系统流程图；修正系统开发计划、开发原型系统2、软件危机是指在计算机软件的开发和维护过程中所遇到的一系列严重问题，具体表现在哪些方面？答：1、无法开发复杂程度高的软件2、成本和进度估计不准3、无统一科学的规范，软件不可维护4、无质量保证，可靠性差5、软件常不能满足用户的需求6、无适当的文档资料7、软件生产率太低二、选择题1、从下列关于结构化程序设计的叙述中选出5条正确的叙述。

①程序设计比较方便，但比较难以维护。

②便于由多个人分工编制大型程序。

③软件的功能便于扩充。

④程序易于理解，也便于排错。

⑤在主存储器能够容纳得下的前提下，应使模块尽可能大，以便减少模块的个数。

⑥模块之间的接口叫做数据文件。

⑦只要模块之间的接口关系不变，各模块内部实现细节的修改将不会影响别的模块。

⑧模块间的单向调用关系叫做模块的层次结构。

⑨模块越小，模块化的优点越明显。

一般来说，模块的大小都在10行以下。

答：正确的叙述有②、③、④、⑦、⑧。

如果程序结构的模块化满足评价的标准（高内聚、低耦合），这样的结构是容易维护的，程序的功能也容易测试，容易理解、容易修改、容易维护的，程序的功能也容易扩充。

ERP系统应用与实践Course:Instructor: 张宏斌Homework: 第一次作业：MRP模块梁颖敏、陈丽平、温伟江、刘娜Name:Class: 08MLEDate:…20100413…本次作业MRP模块的操作主要包括以下几个部分：实验设计实验流程设计实验流程实验收获与问题实验设计某企业生产的一款蛋糕烤盘的产品结构如图所示款蛋糕烤盘生产的相关信息如下：◦TA-KP和TA-DP由企业生产◦TA-PP、TA-TL、TA-XJ、TA-GJ采购，采购价格及采购提前期详见下表：该款蛋糕烤盘生产的相关信息如下：◦TA-KP的售价为40元/个，预测4月的销售量为2000件，已接到一张需求量为400件的订单，要求发运时间为4月20该款蛋糕烤盘生产的相关信息如下：◦TA-DP经由自动喷涂工序（TA-PTA）生产，所需设备为归属于喷涂车间（TA-PTD）的自动喷涂生产线（TA-PTR）◦TA-KP经由装配工序（TA-ZPA）生产，所需设备为归属于装配车间（TA-ZPD）的装配生产线（TA-ZPR）◦TA-PTR和TA-ZPR的数量均为1，均采用一个白班的班次生产，生产能力均为每天100个实验流程设计1.创建物料2.创建物料清单3.创建资源4.创建部门5.创建工序6.创建工艺路线7.创建价目表8.创建销售订单9.创建预测10.定义和装载主需求计划11.定义和运行物料需求计划12.生成生产工单13.生成采购计划14.创建采购订单15.采购接收入库16.查找并释放生产工单17.生产子装配件18.子装配件完工入库19.生产产成品20.产成品完工入库实验流程责任：制造和分销经理组织：M1创建物料创建TA-KP复制自“成品”模板，分配给M1创建TA-DP复制自“子装配件”模板，分配给M1创建TA-PP、TA-TL、TA-XJ、TA-GJ复制自“采购物料”模板依据实验设计在“采购”属性的“价目表”栏输入价格，在“总计划”栏输入计划员分配给M1将上述物料的“MPS/MRP计划”属性中的“追溯”改为“总装/软反查”创建物料清单创建TA-DP的BOM在“物料”栏输入TA-DP在“组件”栏输入TA-PP、TA-TL，依据实验设计输入所需数量创建TA-KP的BOM在“物料”栏输入TA-KP在“组件”栏输入TA-DP、TA-XJ、TA-GJ，依据实验设计输入所需数量创建资源创建自动喷涂生产线TA-PTR在“类型”栏选择“设备”在“单位”栏选择“HR”在“费用类型”栏选择“WIP移动”创建装配生产线TA-ZPR在“类型”栏选择“设备”在“单位”栏选择“HR”在“费用类型”栏选择“WIP移动”创建部门创建喷涂车间TA-PTD在“资源”栏选择TA-PTR取消“24小时可用”，在“数量”栏输入1选择白班，在“数量”栏输入1创建装配车间TA-ZPD在“资源”栏选择TA-ZPR取消“24小时可用”，在“数量”栏输入1选择白班，在“数量”栏输入1创建工序创建自动喷涂工序TAPA在“资源”栏选择TA-PTR在“倒数”栏输入每小时产量12.5在“计划”栏选择“是”创建装配工序TAZA在“资源”栏选择TA-ZPR在“倒数”栏输入每小时产量12.5在“计划”栏选择“是”创建工艺路线创建TA-DP的工艺路线在“物料”栏选择TA-DP在“代码”栏选择TAPA创建TA-KP的工艺路线在“物料”栏选择TA-KP在“代码”栏选择TAZA创建价目表查找“Corporate”在“Corporate”的列表行新建一行在“产品属性”栏选择“项目编号”在“产品值”栏输入TA-KP在“价格”栏输入40创建销售订单在“客户”栏选择“Business World”在“行信息”的“订购项目”栏输入TA-KP在“日期”栏输入4月20日在“数量”栏输入400将“发运”中的仓库改为M1记录订单编号为64031创建预测在“预测集”栏输入TA-KPS在“预测”栏输入TA-KPC在“预测物料”的“物料”栏输入TA-KP在“详细资料”的“时段”栏选择“天”在“详细资料”的“日期”栏输入2010/4/10在“详细资料”的“数量”栏输入100定义和装载主需求计划定义主需求计划TA-MDS在“目标计划”栏输入TA-MDS在“来源类型”栏选择“特定预测”在“来源名称” 栏输入TA-KPS在“改写” 栏选择“所有分录”在“数量类型”栏选择“原始”在“冲减”栏选择“是”在“正向冲减天数”栏输入5在“反向冲减天数”栏输入5查看主需求计划定义和运行物料需求计划◦定义物料需求计划TA-MRP◦在“选项”中的“计划”栏输入TA-MDS◦选择“计划能力”和“反查”◦保存，点击“生成”、“确定”、“提交”◦记录MRP运行请求编号为4557496 查看物料需求计划生成生产工单◦查找物料需求计划TA-MRP◦在“供应/需求”中查找物料TA-KP和TA-DP◦选中“选定发放”◦保存◦点击“发放”◦查看后记录生产申请号为4557522生成采购计划◦查找物料需求计划TA-MRP◦在“供应/需求”中查找物料TA-PP、TA-TL、TA-XJ、TA-GJ◦选中“选定发放”，在“实施方式”栏选择“采购申请”◦保存◦点击“发放”◦查看后记录采购申请号为4557523创建采购订单◦删除采购员，点击查找◦选择物料TA-PP、TA-TL、TA-XJ、TA-GJ的采购申请，点击“自动”◦点击“发运”◦点击“分配”，在“子库存”栏输入”RIP”◦保存◦点击“审批”、“确定”，状态自动改为“批准”◦记录订单号为5566采购接收入库◦输入采购订单号5566进行查询◦勾选物料TA-PP、TA-TL、TA-XJ、TA-GJ◦保存◦查看后确认子库存RIP中上述物料的现有量与采购订单中的采购量相符查找并释放生产工单◦查找并释放TA-DP的生产工单在“装配件”栏输入TA-DP进行查找在菜单“工具”中点选“更改状态”后选择“释放”保存◦查找并释放TA-KP的生产工单在“装配件”栏输入TA-KP进行查找在菜单“工具”中点选“更改状态”后选择“释放”保存生产子装配件◦在“装配件”栏输入TA-DP◦输入工序序号◦工序步骤从“排队”到“移动”◦在“处理量”栏输入拟生产数量400（与排队量相等） 子装配件完工入库◦在“装配件”栏输入TA-DP◦点击“继续”◦在“子库存”栏输入“RIP”◦在“数量”栏输入子装配件生产的处理量400◦点击“完成”◦查看后确认子库存RIP中TA-DP的现有量为400 生产产成品◦在“装配件”栏输入TA-KP◦输入工序序号◦工序步骤从“排队”到“移动”◦在“处理量”栏输入拟生产数量400（与排队量相等） 产成品完工入库◦在“装配件”栏输入TA-KP◦点击“继续”◦在“子库存”栏输入“FGI”◦在“数量”栏输入产成品生产的处理量400◦点击“完成”◦查看后确认子库存FGI中TA-KP的现有量为400 查看产成品库存实验收获与问题实验收获◦增进了对业务流程的了解◦增进了对业务运作与系统运作间的关联关系的了解◦进一步熟习了ORACLE MRP模块的应用实验中遇到且尚未解决的问题◦预测如何对主需求计划产生影响？◦各种物料的现有量、外购物料的提前期如何录入系统以及如何对主需求计划、物料需求计划产生影响？。