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七年级下册英语第1单元知识点

七年级下册英语第1单元知识点
七年级下册英语第1单元知识点

七年级下册英语第1单元知识点

话题:询问技能

教学目标:

1)学会询问别人所拥有的技能

2)根据自己所掌握的,表达想参加何种类型的俱乐部

3)要学会情态动词can的用法

重点:情态动词can的用法

难点:情态动词can

重点短语:

play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴

play the trumpet吹喇叭 play the drums 敲鼓

play chess 下象棋 speak English 说英语

speak a little English 说一点英语

say it in English 用英语说它

join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部

join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部

join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部

what club 什么俱乐部

play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好

be good with sb和某人相处的好

be good for…对……有益处

be good at…擅长……

help sb with sth / doing sth帮助某人干某事

help kids with swimming帮助孩子们游泳

do Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫

be in参加,加入

call sb at + 电话号码给某人打电话拨打

have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地址

rock band 摇滚乐队 a little 一点(后接不可数名词)

in the music room 在音乐教室里

show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看

知识点

1. 情态动词can

○1肯定句:

情态动词can用在陈述句中多表示主语做某事的能力,意为“会,能”有时也可以表示“请求允许”或“可能”情态动词。

He can answer this question.

他能回答这个问题。

肯定句型为:主语+can+动词原形+其它。例如:

They can play basketball.

他们能打篮球。

She can dance.

她会跳舞。

You can go to watch TV.

○2否定句:

I can sing this song. 否定 I can't sing this song.

否定句型为:主语+can not(can't/cannot)+动词原形+其它。表示"某人不能(不会。不可能)做……"。其中can't 是can not的缩略式,英国多写成cannot。例如:

You cannot pass the ball like this.

你不能像这样传球。

I can't ride a motorbike.

我不会骑摩托车。

○3一般疑问句:

将情态动词can直接放在句首,构成一般疑问句。

疑问句句型分为:一般疑问句句型和特殊疑问句句型两种类型。

⑴一般疑问句句型为:Can+主语+动词原形+其它。表示"某人会(能。可以)做……吗?",用于口语时,常表示请求或许可。其肯定答语用"Yes,主语+can."作答;否定答语用"No,主语+can't."作答。注意答语中作主语的人称代词,应根据问句中的主语作相应的变化。其变化

规则为:第一人称问,则第二人称答;第二人称问,则第一人称答;第三人称问,第三人称答。

例如:

-Can you sing an English song for us?

你可以为我们大家唱一首英语歌吗?

-Yes.行。(注意在Yes后面常省略I can)

-Can I skate?

我可以滑冰吗?

-Yes, you can.

可以。

-Can she climb hills?她能爬山吗? -No, she can't.不,她不能。

⑵特殊疑问句句型为:

a. Who+can+动词原形+其它。该句型中who相当于主语。例如:

-Who can sing in English in your class?

你们班上谁会用英语唱歌?

-Lily can.

莉莉会。

b.特殊疑问词(作定语)+名词+can+主语+动词原形+其它。该句型中的特殊疑问词常用how many, how much 等。例如:

-How many boats can you see in the river?

你能看见河中有多少只船吗?

-Only one boat.

仅有一只。

c.特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其它。该句型中的特殊疑问词常用what, where, when等,一般用肯定陈述句作答。例如:

-What can you see in the picture?

你能在图画中看到什么?

-I can see some birds and two big trees in it.

我能看到一些鸟儿和两棵大树。

由can引导的一般疑问句可用来表示向对方提出请求或要求给予许可,也可以表示做某事的能力。

表示请求 Can you look after my dog? 你能照看一下我的狗吗?

要求给予许可 Can I play football here? 我可以在这里踢足球吗?

询问能力 Can you say it in English? 你能用英语说它吗?

补充:

1)can在口语中可以代替may,表示许可或可以。

2)can't在口语中代替mustn't时,表示禁止或不准。例如:

You can't play football in the street.

不准在马路上踢足球。

3)情态动词can的过去式could,用于现在时,可使语气更委婉、更客气。例如:

Could you help me with my English?

你能帮助我学习英语吗?

你可以去看电视了。

2.Can you play the guitar?

①play后面跟球类、棋牌或其他体育方面的名词时,不加任何冠词。

play动词,意思是“打球(类);弹奏(乐器);比赛;玩…”。

例如:咱们去踢足球吧。Let's go and play soccer.

你会下国际象棋吗? Can you play chess?

②play后面跟乐器时,需要用定冠词the。

例如:我会弹吉他。I can play the guitar.

他喜欢打鼓。He likes playing the drum.

③play后面跟玩具或其他名词时,一般加介词with。

例如:海豚会玩球。 Dolphins can play with a ball.

3. speak English 说英语

speak用作及物动词,意为“说(某种语言)”后接表示语言的名词作宾语。

speak Chinese/French

I can speak English and Chinese.

拓展

speak用作不及物动词,意思是“说话”通常指说话的能力或方式,还可以表示“演讲,发言”之意。May I speak to Lucy?

The child can't speak.

Who will speak at the meeting?

4. I want to join the art club.我想参加美术俱乐部。

join及物动词,“加入,参加”指加入某一社团或组织,并成为其中一员。

join the Party join the League join the army join the club 拓展

1)join sb. 加入某些人中,和某人共同做某事。

2)join sb. in sth. 加入到某人的活动中

She likes to join us in the game.

她喜欢加入到我们的游戏中。

join 参加某一组织,成为其中的一员

take part in 参加会议或群众性活动

5.draw 不及物动词画画

draw 指用钢笔,铅笔,蜡笔或粉笔等进行绘画或画线等 paint 用颜料画画

牛刀小试

1. Can you ________ English?

A. speak

B. talk

C. say

D. tell

2. Can he __________ basketball?

A. play

B. plays

C. playing

D. /

3. My brother want ________ the chess club.

A. join

B. to join

C. joins

D.join to

4. Mary can play the chess________ she can't swim.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

5. His brother plays _______ piano every day.

A. /

B. a

C. an

D. the

补全对话

A. Can you ___________(唱歌)?

B. Yes, I ________. Can you _________(游泳)?

A. No, I want to join _______________(象棋俱乐部).

B. I don't like ______________(象棋)

A. What club do you want to __________?

B. I want to join __________________(游泳俱乐部)

翻译下列句子

1. 你会跳舞吗?是的,我会。

___________________________________________________

2. 我想加入美术俱乐部。 ____________________________________________________

3. 我会弹吉他。 _____________________________________________________

4. —你想加入什么俱乐部?

—我想加入英语俱乐部。_________________________________________________________ 5. 你会下象棋吗? 不,我不会。

___________________________________________________________

补全单词

1. Can you play the v_______?

2. He can d_______ and sing.

3. I want to join the art c______.

4. Does he play the p_______ every day?

5.She's a m _______,she can play the guitar.

6.There are two ________(piano) in the music club in our school.

7.These ________(kid) are very lovely.

8.He can _______(play) the drums.

9.Can he play the guitar ________(good)?

10.What club do you want to ________(join)

新人教版-七年级英语下册知识点全总结

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.会。/不,我不会。 —Yes, I can./No, I can 是的’,t我 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部? —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer我.会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题:介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization ( 组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床

人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)

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10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like 11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12,students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义) 13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14,help sb (to)do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16,need to do sth 17,be free= have time 18,have friends= make friends 19,call sb at +电话号码 20,on the weekend= on weekends 21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质) 22,do kung fu表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 1,问时间用what time或者when At+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)

七年级下册英语知识点整理

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人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结

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4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗? —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的,我会。/不,我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部?—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。

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