新颖人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点复习
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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
1,情态动词+V原can do= be able to do
can的用法歌诀
can可用来表能力,但与实动不分离。
不管主语何变换,can的模样永不变。
只要句中出现can,动词原形后面站。
一般疑问can提前,否定can后not添。
2,Play+ the+ 乐器play the violin/piano/drums (乐器前加the) Play +球类,棋类play football play chess (球类和棋类前省略the)
3,join 参加社团、组织、团体take part in :参加运动、活动join sb. 加入某人4,4个说的区别:
say+容:say it in English 用英语说它
speak+语言:speak English 说英语
talk 谈论talk about sth. 谈论某事talk with/to sb 和某人交谈
tell 告诉,讲述tell sb. (not)to do sth 告诉某人(不)去做某事
(tell a story)tell stories/ jokes 讲故事/笑话
5,want的用法:想要(动词)
(1)want to do sth.= would like to do sth 想要做某事
(2)want (sb)to do sth.= would like +(sb)to do sth 想要做某事
6,4个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号)
either否定句末(前面加逗号)
also 句中,放在实意动词前,be 动词和情态动词之后
as well 口语中(前面不加逗号)
7,be good at =do well in+ V-ing/N. 擅长于(做)……be good at playing soccer 用法拓展:
be good for 对…有益(be bad for对…有害)
be good to 对…友好(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)
be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with
8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句
9,How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)What about playing basketball ?
10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like
11.选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答
Can you play the piano,,the drums,or the guitar?Ican play the drums.
你会弹奏钢琴,敲鼓,或者弹吉他吗?我会打鼓
12,students wanted for school show学校演出招募学生(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)
13,show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人看某物show me your book=show your book to me
on show,意为“在展出”
give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物give me a pen =give a pen to me 14,help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth 帮助某人某事
with sb’s help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
help oneself to 随便享用
15,be busy doing sth= be busy with sth 忙于做某事,
be busy doing his homework= be busy with his homework忙于他的家庭作业16,sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事
17,be free= have time 有空的be busy 忙碌的
18,make friends 交朋友make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
19,call sb at + 给某人打---
20,on the weekend= on weekends 在周末
21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu表演功夫
23,in, on和at在表达时间方面的区别
①in+年、月、季节;泛指在上午,下午,晚上,如:in the morning(afternoon, evening). in spring 在春季in September 在九月
②on指在某一天或某一天的上午,下午,晚上,具体到某一天、节日
如:on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999 on New Year’s Day
③at,一般表示点时间,如at six o’clock, at three thirty.、
习惯用法:at night, at noon,
注意:在英语中,如果时间名词前用this, last, next 等修饰时,像这样的表示,“在某时”的时间短语前,并不需要任何介词。
例如:last month, 在上个月this year在今年, next year在明年,
24,like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事(偶尔、具体)like doing sth. =love doing sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事(经常、习惯)
25, music—musician
26,teach---teacher teach sb. Sth. Teach me English
Teach sb to do sth. 教某人做什么