信号处理课件第12章_2关于线性预测的进一步讨论
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:832.00 KB
- 文档页数:56


现代信号处理基于LMS 算法的线性预测估计小组组长:刘鑫(150408520845)小组成员:刘芳(150408520846)万娇(150408520849)郑熔(150408520848)郭俊(150408520852)任课教师:聂文滨教师所在学院:信息工程学院时间:2015年11月17日摘要现代电子技术发展日新月异,随着数字时代的到来,各种各样的产品层出不穷,在追求高性能的同时,高效的算法越来越得到人们的青睐。
本文对LMS算法及其改进算法进行了研究,主要有LMS算法的线性预测,解相关LMS算法(包括时域解相关算法和变换域解相关算法),自适应LMS算法,并利用matlab 对这几种算法进行了软件仿真,通过仿真结果图把各种LMS算法的性能直观的展现出来。
其中,线性预测是根据已有采样点按照线性函数计算未来某一离散信号的数学方法,线性预测可分为前向性预测和后向性预测。
在线性预测中维纳滤波应用很广泛,包括线性预测器原理,线性预测与AR模型的关系以及线性预测器的AR模型功率谱估计。
在系统分析中,线性预测可以看作是数学建模或者最优化的一部分。
另外,采用不同LMS算法时的结果对影响LMS算法是不同的。
根据参数模型功率谱估计的思想,使用LMS算法,最小均方误差准则得到线性预测系数或LPC系数,从而进行线性预测分析。
关键词:LMS算法;线性预测;matlab软件仿真AbstractDevelopment of modern electronic technology with each passing day, a variety of products emerge in endlessly with the arrival of digital age, in the pursuit of high performance at the same time, the efficient algorithm is more and more get the favour of people.This paper studies the Least Mean Square (LMS) algorithm and its improved algorithm , mainly include the linear prediction of LMS algorithm, the decorrelation LMS algorithm (including the temporal decorrelation algorithm and transform domain decorrelation algorithm), adaptive LMS algorithm, and using matlab software to simulat several algorithms, through the simulation results show the performance of LMS algorithm with all kinds of intuitive.The linear prediction is a mathematical method to calculate a future discrete signal according to the sampling points by the linear function ,linear prediction can be divided into forward prediction and backward prediction.Wiener filtering is widely used in the linear prediction ,including the principle of linear predictor, the relationship between linear prediction and auto-regressive(AR) model and AR model power spectrum estimation of the linear predictor.In system analysis,linear prediction can be seen as part of the mathematical modeling and optimization. In addition, the different results when the LMS algorithm is adopted to affect the LMS algorithm is different. According to the ideas of the parameter model of power spectrum estimation, using the LMS algorithm and the minimum mean square error criterion to obtain the linear prediction coefficients or linear predictive coding(LPC) coefficients, thus a linear predictive analysis is made.Key words: LMS algorithm; Linear prediction; Matlab software simulation第一章绪论1.1论文研究的背景及意义现代电子技术己经由模拟向数字过渡,传统的模拟信号处理正被数字信号处理所代替。