高考考点非谓语动词解题步骤详解

高考考点非谓语动词解题步骤 一. 非谓语动词的句子结构分析技巧 1._____many times , but he still couldn't understand it . 2. _____many times , he still couldn't understand it . A.Having been told B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been told 分析： 句1. 用连词but 引导并列句子，因此，前面与后句一样也是个 独立句子成分，故选C。 句2. 句中用逗号隔开,且无连词引导，因此，前面不是句子结构， 只是句子的一个成分，故选A，用非谓语动词作状语。 句子结构练习 3. ______to the left , you'll find the post office . 4. If you _____to the left , you'll find the post office . 5. ______to the left , and you'll find the post office . A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned 答案ACC

二. 非谓语动词的逻辑主语分析技巧 确定要选非谓语动词之后，第二步要分析其逻辑主语。非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语。 First ____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 分析: 非谓语动词的逻辑主语是: these products, 与句子的主语一致, 故选B 1._______no buses , we had to walk home. 2. ______Sunday, I shall have a quiet day at home . A. There being B. It were C. There were D. It being 分析：句1. 表示“没有公共汽车”，应用“there be”结构， 即逻辑主语是“there”，故选A 。 句2. 同理选D。

三. 非谓语动词的语态分析技巧 分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。

1.______from space , the earth looks blue . 2.______from space , we can see the earth is blue A. Seen B. Seein C. To see D. See 这两个题选项中的非谓语动词都没有加自己的逻辑主语, 因此其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。 分析：句1. “地球”被“看起来”，表被动，故选A，用过去分词表被动。 句2.我们"主动看......"即表主动，故选B。 3. The dirty clothes ____ , the girl hung them up outside . 4. ____ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside A. was washed B. washed C. were washed D. having washed 分析：句3. 前面应用非谓语动词作句子的状语，逻辑主语 是“the dirty clothes”，和动词搭配表示“衣 被洗“，故选B。 句4. 逻辑主语为句子的主语”the girl“，表示”女 洗衣服"，为主动关系，故选D。

四.非谓语动词的时态分析技巧 The building ______now will be a restaurant .

2. The building ______next year will be a restaurant . 3. The building ______last year is a restaurant. A. having been built B. to be built C. being built D. built 分析: 句1中 now 说明大楼正在被修，故用进行式，选C。 句2中next year 说明大楼将在明年被修，故用表将来 的不定式，选B。 句3中 last year 说明大楼已被修，但不能选，因为现在分词的完成式不能作定语，故用过去分词, 选D

英语非谓语动词解题必知技巧 一、用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式 1. When asked why he went there， he said he was sent there _____ for a space flight. A.training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained 2. _____ this cake， you’ll need 2 eggs，175 g sugar and 175 g flour. A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making 二、用于名词后作定语时，使用非谓语动词的原则是：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生;用现在分词，表示动作正在进行;用过去分词，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义. 1.. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ___ in Beijing in 2008. A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be held 2. There are hundreds of visitors _____ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait 3. “Things _____ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. A.lost B. losing C. to lost D. have lost 4. —The last one _____ pays the meal. —Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 三、用作伴随状语，原则上要用现在分词 1. As the light turned green， I stood for a moment， not _____， and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved 2. Peter received a letter just now _____ his grandma would come to see him soon. A. said B. says C. saying D. to say 3. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class， he would answer carelessly， always ___ the same thing. A.saying B. said C. to say D. having said 4. We often provide our children with toys， footballs or basketballs，___ that all children like these things. A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought 四、作结果状语，用现在分词或不定式，其区别是，一般要用现在分词表自然而然的结果，不定式表意外的结果. 1.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，_____ in the natural light during the day. A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let 2. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，___ a record US$ 57. 65 a barrel on April 4. A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching 3.He hurried to the booking office only _____ that all the tickets had been sold out. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 4. He hurried to the station only_____ that the train had left. A.to find B. finding C. found D. to have found 五、凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。但是，如果所涉及的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动式；如果所涉及的动作正在进行，则用现在分词的被动式 1.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _____. A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard 2. The repairs cost a lot， but it’s money well _____. A.to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending 3. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award， a title _____ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. A.being given B. is given C. given D. was given 六、谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致, 否则要使用独立主格结构或状语从句 1. Faced with a bill for $10,000，_____. A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given John an extra job C. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to John 2. While watching television，_____. A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell rings