非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点(详解)
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高三英语非谓语动词易错分析含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.A. Having eaten B. To eatC. Eat D. Eating【答案】 A【分析】试题分析:分析句子构造可知,主句主语为Tina,前半句为从句,应当用非谓语动词作状语,故清除C。
不定与主要表目的和未来,故清除B。
主句主语和eat之间为主动关系,且eat这个动作发生在主句动作以前,故要用此刻分词达成时表示。
应选A。
考点:观察非谓语动词作状语2.I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.A.resulted B. having resulted C. resulting D. to result【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察非谓语做结果状语。
句意:我曾被我相信的人背叛过几次,致使我对每件事和每一个人都抱着思疑的态度。
“result in...为固定”搭配,意为“致使”。
前一句“我曾被我相信的人背叛过几次”,致使后边的结果“我对每件事和每个人都抱着思疑的态度”。
前一句致使后边的结果,此处要用动词的 ing 形式作结果状语,所以选 C。
3.(天津) I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. taking B. takenC. being taken D. take【答案】 B【分析】观察非谓语动词。
句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不摄影片。
本题观察非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语 my photograph 与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A.Catching B.CaughtC.To catch D.Catch【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:为了赶上早班的飞机,我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。
这里逻辑主语是we,空中用不定式作目的状语,表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。
故选C。
【名师点睛】此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系,然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份,可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语,意思是“为了…”,学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份,才可以做好此类题。
2.The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A.hearing B.to be heardC.hear D.heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力,使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。
“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系,用make sth. done结构,故选D。
3.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A.to be held B.being heldC.held D.is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。
句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。
hold与party构成被动关系,但ABC答案均表被动。
高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1.______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.A. To watch B. WatchingC. Watched D. Having watched【答案】 A【分析】考察非谓语动词。
句意:为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片,他们移到了前排。
表示目的用不定式,应选 A。
2.I ’ m afraid that I can’ t attend Tom’ s wedding party ______ next weekend. A. to be held B.being heldC. held D. is to be held【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析:考察非谓语动词作定语。
句子中已经有了谓语can't attend ,故此处应填非谓语动词,第一清除 D。
hold 与 party 组成被动关系,但ABC 答案均表被动。
所以再依据时间状语 next weekend 可确立填不定式表未来,应选A。
考察非谓语动词作定语时,要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系,判断是主动仍是被动。
同时还要注意从时间上判断,不定式作定语表未来,此刻分词表进行,过去分词表达成。
考点:考察非谓语动词作定语。
3.Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.A. filled B. to fill C. filling D. having filled【答案】 A【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词,句意:生命是一个充满艰辛,快乐和特别时辰的旅途。
在题干中_withhardship 做 journey filled 。
be filled with 的后置定语,与所修饰的做定语的时候,能够把journey 组成被动关系,所以使用过去分词be 去掉。
高考英语非谓语动词易错分析含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(福建 ) ___________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. Spending B.SpentC. Having spent D. To spend【答案】 C【分析】试题分析:“花销”和其逻辑主语“Linda之”间是主动关系,故用此刻分词作原由状语。
且“花费”的动作显然早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。
表示发生在谓语动作以前的动作,用此刻分词的达成时。
句意:因为Linda 过去几年在香港作互换留学生,所以她看起来比她的实质年龄更成熟。
考点:观察非谓语动词的用法。
2.We will remain ______to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.A. committing B. committed C. to be committed D. to have committed 【答案】B【分析】【详解】观察过去分词作表语。
句意:我国将持续坚持走和平发展的道路并且肩负更多国际责任。
remain done 表示保持一个状态,remain to do sth. 表示有待要做的事情,还未发生,依据句意“我国将持续坚持走和平发展的道路并且肩负更多国际责任”。
故 B 选项正确。
3.He got up late and hurried to his office, _______ the breakfast untouched.A. left B.to leaveC. leaving D. having left【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词( 含分析 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.A. to be sent【答案】 A【分析】【详解】B. to send C. being sent D. sending观察固定搭配。
句意:这则信息特别重要,所以它应当被赶快地传达到。
be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”,是习惯搭配,并且send 和 the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故使用被动语态形式。
应选A。
2.The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A. joining B.having joinedC. joined D.to join【答案】 C【分析】观察非谓语动词。
句意:这个岛,经过一座新桥与大陆连结,更简单来访。
此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的, the island 与 join 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词表被动。
应选 C。
3.Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A. encouraging C. having encouraged 【答案】 A B.to encourage D. encouraged【分析】非谓语动词构造作非限制的后置定语,修饰先行词演说(“a speech)”。
动词鼓舞(“encourage)”与先行词组成主动关系,且为进行动作,所以用此刻分词进行形式。
此刻分词进行: doing 句意:李克强总理在会上发布了一个演说,鼓舞大学毕业生创建自己的公司。
非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点一.非谓语动词试题的做题步骤1.看有无连词或从句,判断是否应该用非谓语动词;2. 二看与逻辑主语的主被动关系;3. 三看谓语动作与非谓语动作有无明显先后关系。
否定式:在下列各种非谓语动词形式之前直接加not1)doing 表示经常性行为,表状态to do 表示具体的动作,特别是将来的动作,表目的Watching TV is my hobby. (抽象、经常的动作)To study abroad is my dream. (具体、要做的动作)I like ______ ,but I don’t like______ today.(swim)____________ (admit)to a key university is of great importance to us students.2)ving可作动词和介词的宾语enjoy, consider, escape, avoid,stop, risk,miss, imagine, delay, postpone,require, finish,advise,suggest, practise,excuse ,mind,resist,quit,keep等只用ving做宾语。
动词不定式一般作动词的宾语,但疑问词+to do可作介词的宾语;ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish 等只能用动词不定式作宾语Our English teacher often gives us some advice on how to learn English3)作动词宾语时,两种结构在意义上有时差别很大,这样的动词有:remember, forget, regret, stop, mean, try, 等。
专题07 非谓语动词易错题【01】非谓语动词做状语易错题【02】非谓语动词做主语、宾语和表语易错题【03】非谓语动词做定语易错题【04】非谓语动词做补语01非谓语动词做状语(2020年全国Ⅰ,语法填空,1.5分)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】句意:中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。
此处表示目的,应使用不定式作目的状语。
【答案】to find【叮嘱】非谓语动词作状语1.动词不定式作状语(1)动词不定式作目的状语时,常位于句首或句中,形式上可用in order to do,so as to do,to do等,但so as to do不能置于句首。
In order to pass the exam,he worked hard.为了通过考试,他努力学习。
(2)动词不定式作结果状语时常用于too...to do,enough to do,so/such...as to,only/just to do结构中。
He is such a good teacher as to be respected by all his students.他是个如此好的老师,以至于受到他所有学生的尊敬。
He rushed to the station,only to find that the train had left.他匆忙赶到火车站,却发现火车已经开走了。
(3)在be happy/glad/sorry/sad/surprised to do sth结构中作原因状语。
He was surprised to be informed of the news.被告知这一消息,他感到吃惊。
非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点一.非谓语题的解题总方法与思路:1.先看四个答案:如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况,那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。
2.看符号:中间有个逗号,末尾有个句号(有时中间没有逗号);3.看有没有连接词(引导词)。
如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话,一部分是句子时,那么另一部分就一定是非句子,而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。
4.定语态:如果本句的主语(或动词自带的逻辑主语)与它是逻辑上的主谓关系,那么答案一般用Ving形式;如果本句的主语(或动词自带的逻辑主语)与它是逻辑上的动宾关系(被动关系),那么答案一般用Ved形式。
5.定时态:如果非谓语的动作比谓语先(或先很久)发生,那么非谓语动词要用完成式(to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done),否则我们要用非谓语的一般式(to do / to be done / doing / being done / done)。
Eg.1._________ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.A. Being scoldedB. Having been scoldedC. To be scoldedD. Scolding 【1答案:B】二.非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点:一).使用非谓动词的语言结构。
1)在“句子, and/or/but +句子”的并列句结构中,可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句,四个答案表面上象非谓语,其实考查的是谓语。
2.______hard and you will succeed in the exam.3.______hard or you will fail in the exam.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied 【2、3答案:AA】2)在“句子,非句子”结构中,非句子部分用非谓语:4. The teacher devoted his life to his career, ______ most of his students successful in study.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made 【4答案:C】3)在“非句子,句子”结构中,非句子部分用非谓语:5. _________with children, I know what is needed most.A. WorkingB. Having workedC. WorkedD. To work 【5答案:B】4) 在“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构中,宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词:6. With her baby _______ on her b ack, the woman was cleaning the rich man’s house.A. sleepB. sleptC. to sleepD. sleeping 【6答案:D】7. With his hair _______ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.A. cutB. to be cutC. cuttingD. to cut 【7答案:B】5)在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使让动词或感观动词后面作宾语补足语时,也可能用非谓语动词。
8. He made his sister ______ by taking away her toy.9. His sister was made _______ by his taking away her toy.A. cryB. to cryC. cryingD. cried 【8、9答案:A B】10. the policeman found th e thief ______ his hand into an old man’s pocket and arrested him.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. being put 【10答案:B】二). 非谓语动词考点易错点:1)表面上考分词,实际上考形容词的情况:11.__________ , he fell asleep quickly.A. TireB. TiringC. TiredD. T o tire 【11答案:C】12.The man won a big prize, __________and ________.A. surprised ; happyB. surprising ; happyC. surprised ; pleasantD. surprising ; pleased 【12答案:A】13. _______ in thought of the problems, the man didn’t realize his girlfriend’s coming in.A. LosingB. LostC. T o loseD. Having lost 【13答案:B】14. The students ________ in art can sign in the form and be a member of our school.A. interestB. interestingC. interestedD. To interest 【14答案:C】2) 在“被动形式表主动”情况中出题:15. __________ a white skirt, the girl looks like a angel.A. WornB. wearC. dressed inD. dressing 【15答案:C】(wear的后面加衣服;dress表示动作时,后面要加人而不加衣;be dressed in是固定搭配,其中的dressed已经演变成形容词,本是其实可以看成是when the girl is dressed in a white skirt省略而来的。
)16. _______ in a armchair, he is always surfing online, eating fish and chips.A. SitB. SatC. SeatingD. Seated 【16答案:D】(Sit是动词,这里应该用sitting; seat作动词时,其后不加凳子,要加人,而且这个词一般用被动形式表示主动意义。
)3)在“主动形式表被动”的情况中出题:17.________ tired and weak, the woman should have a day off to see a doctor.A. LookB. LookingC. LookedD. Looking 【17答案:D】(look在本题中不是实意动词,而是感观系动词,系动词在非谓语中用主动式表被动。
)18. With many problems ________ ________ , the newly selected president will have a hard time.A. remain; unsettledB. remaining; unsettledC. remained ; unsettlingD. remained; unsettling 【18答案:B】(用with开头的部分在这里是一个介词短语,不是句子,因此用非谓语,而remain 表示“仍然;仍然是”时是系动词,只能用主动形式;problems与unsettle是动宾关系或被动关系,所以用过去分词unsettled.)19. Having some clothes ___________, I cannot join you to see the film.A. to washB. to be washedC. washed D . washing 【19答案:A】(宾语补足语中的动词用非谓语动词;虽然衣服应该是被洗,但是当句子主语与不定式为主谓关系时,我们用主动形式表被动。
)20. _________ smooth, this kind of pen sells well in our school.A. T o writeB. WritingC. being writtenD. Written 【20答案:B】{20解析:动词如果不是表示动作,而是表示物体具有某种性质或特征时,往往用主动形式表示被动。
}4)从“主语一致或主语不一致”角度出题:逗号分开的前后两部分有时逻辑主语一致,有时逻辑主语不一致。
逻辑主语不一致时,非谓语动词一般要自带逻辑主语,这种现象叫做“分词的独立主格结构。
”21. _________ from this angle, the mountain looks like a face of a man.A. T o seeB. SeeingC. SeenD. Saw 【21答案:C】{21解析:空格处的动词本身没有带主语,那么本句的主语the mountain就要做其逻辑主语,由于the mountain与see是动宾关系,所以我们选用过去分词。
}22. _______, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon. 【22答案:C】A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting{22 解析:permit与I没有主谓关系,也没有动宾关系,permit自带了逻辑主语time(“时间允许的话”),而time与permit为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词的独立结构。
}注意的几点:有些分词有时可作分词有时又可作形容词。
23. _________ enemy, Liu Hunan was very brave. 【23答案C】24. _________ with difficulties, we should not give in.【24答案B】A. T o faceB. FacedC. FacingD. face{23、24解析:23题中的face是一个动词,由于与Liu Hunan是逻辑上的主谓关系,我们用现在分词形式,;24题中实际上考查了be faced with这一固定搭配,其中的faced 看成形容词。