2019部分省份中考英语真题专题汇编之词语运用及解析

2019年中考英语词语运用真题练习(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)一．填空题（共8小题）1．（2018•真题）age who like child though protectyou ask find fall about completeA female swimming athlete once set a goal（目标）for herself．She decided to swimacross the English Channel before she retired．If she could succeed，she would be the first person in the world （1）who did it．On that day，she jumped into the sea without any hesitation（犹豫）and swam towards the opposite bank without any （2）protection．In the journey，she faced heavy fog，heavy rain and heavy waves．（3）Though she was tired，she still carried on swimming．But in the end，she gave up．And she didn't know that the opposite bank was only one mile away when she gave up．Later she（4）was asked about the reason．And she said，"The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the place which I was going to reach（5）completely．"It was a great pity that one mile broke her dream．Since we were young （6）children，too many success stories have been telling us about courage and persistence（坚持）．But they never told us where （7）to find courage and persistence．You can only have courage when you know where your goal is．You can only manage to persist when you know where your goal is．And that's because when you know where your goal is，you can only prepare（8）yourself well in the mind．Courage and persistence never （9）fall from the sky．They come from weighing between input and output．A life without goal is（10）like a ship without a compass．It goesnowhere．There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals．【解答】1．who．考查疑问词．句意"如果她能成功，她将是世界上第一个做到这一点的人．"．这里是定语从句，先行词是person人．用who引导．2．protection．考查名词．句意"那天，她毫不犹豫地跳进海里，毫无__地向对岸游去"．根据下一句In the journey，she faced heavy fog，heavy rain and heavy waves在旅途中，她面对大雾、大雨和巨浪．及所给单词，可知，应该是毫无"保护"．填protect 的不可数名词形式protection．3．Though．考查连词．句意"__她累了，但她仍然继续游泳"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"虽然"．填Though引导让步状语从句．4．was asked．考查被动语态．句意"后来她__及原因．"．根据下一句And she said，"The reason why I gave up is 她说："我放弃的原因是…及所给单词，可知，应该是"被问"．主语she她，是动词ask问，动作的承受者，表示被问，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语she，用was．ask的过去分词是asked．填was asked．5．completely．考查副词．句意"我放弃的原因是我看不到我__到达的地方．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"彻底"到达的地方．修饰动词用complete的副词completely 完全地、彻底．6．children．考查名词．句意"从我们是小__时代起，有太多的成功故事告诉我们勇气和毅力．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"孩子"．由we我们．可知，用child的复数children．7．to find．考查不定式．句意"但他们从未告诉我们在哪里可以___勇气和坚持"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"找到"．这里用疑问词where+不定式的简单句形式，作宾语．填不定式to find找到．8．yourself．考查反身代词．句意"那是因为当你知道你的目标在哪里时，你会在头脑中做为__好准备．"．根据所给单词，可知prepare oneself自己做好准备．填you 的反身代词yourself你自己．9．fall．考查动词．句意"勇气和毅力从未从天上__"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"掉下来"．一般现在时态，主语Courage and persistence复数．谓语动词用原形fall．10．like．考查介词．句意"没有目标的人生就__没有指南针的船"．根据所给单词，可知，be like像．固定搭配．填介词like．2．（2017•真题）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上．方框中有两个词为多余项．by who life take that serious or one they send happy influenceI once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think andact now．When I was about seven years old，my grandfather（71）took me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water．He told me to watch the circles created （72）by the stone．Then he asked to think of myself at that stone．"You may create lots of circles in your life，but the waves （73）that come from those circles will disturb（干扰）the peace of all the people around you，"he said （74）seriously．"Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles，meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others'（75）lives．You are responsible for what put in your circle．If you want，the good or peace that comes from your circle （76）will be sent to others．At the same time，the anger or jealousy （嫉妒）coming from your circle will also spread to other circles．You should allow the good feelings （77）to influence others，not the bad ones，because you are responsible for both．"That was the （78）first time I heard my grandfather tell me these．I had realized that each person's （79）happiness or anger can move out into the world．If we are filled with doubt or anger，we cannot create world peace．We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside，whether we speak （80）them or not．These circles are spreading into the world，creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life．【解答】71．took．考查动词用法．根据空处处于主语my grandfather之后，故判断应填入谓语动词；根据When I was about seven years old可知此句为一般过去时态，故动词应填入其过去式；结合关键部分…me to a fish pond on a farm 结合备选词，可知此处是指我七岁的时候爷爷带我去了农场的一个池塘，故用动词take，take sb to some place，把某人带到某地，take的过去式为took．故填：took72．by 考查介词用法．根据关键词created 为过去分词作后置定语，后跟了名词the stone，结合语境，此处应指圆圈是被石块引起的，表被动，结合备选词，应用介词by，由…造成．故填by73．that 考查定语从句用法．分析句子结构可知come from those circles 这一部分作the waves 的后置定语，所以此处为定语从句，指但是来自这些圈子的波动会打乱你周围所有人的平静，由于先行词the waves 指物，所以引导词可以用that或which，结合备选词，故用that（排除掉who）．74．seriously 考查副词用法．根据上文You may create lots of circles in your life，but thewaves （73）that come from those circles will disturb（干扰）the peace of all the people around you，"你可以在你的生活中创造很多圈子，但是来自这些圈子的波动会打乱你周围所有人的平静，所以后面应是指怎样说道，很显然结合以上语境，爷爷应该是严肃地说道，由于said是动词，所以应用副词修饰，结合备选词，应用形容词serious 的副词seriously"严肃地"．故填：seriously75．lives 考查名词用法．根据关键词others'其他人的，可知此所有格后面应该跟复数名词，结合此句的语境"记住你的圈子可能会传播到其他圈子，这意味着你的思想和行为可能会干扰到别人的…"，结合备选词，很明显应该是干扰到别人的生活，故用名词life的复数lives．故填：lives76．will be sent 考查被动语态．本句是if条件状语从句，主句是the good or peace that comes from your circle （76）…to others，that comes from your circle 只是主语the good or peace 的后置定语，所以主句缺少谓语动词，含有if条件状语从句的时态遵循主将从现，所以空处应该用一般将来时will+动词原形；结合语境及备选词可知此句应是表达"如果你想，这份来自你圈子的美好或宁静将会被…给其他人"，所以应用动词send"送出"，指输送给其他人，由于主语the good or peace 为物，是谓语动词send 的承受者，指被输送，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词，send的过去分词为sent．故填：will be sent77．to influence 考查动词不定式用法．根据关键部分allow the good feelings…other，可知此处为allow的习惯用法allow…to do"允许…做某事"，所以空处应填入动词不定式；结合本句的语境"你应该拿良好的感情…别人，而不是不良的情绪，因为你对两者都负有责任，"结合备选词，显然此处应该是指影响别人，应该用动词influence 影响，此处应用其不定式形式to influence78．first 考查序数词用法．根据关键词the （78）…time 可知此处应该是强调第几次来修饰time，所以应用序数词形式；结合备选词里有基数词one，所以此处应用其序数词first，此句是指那是我第一次听到爷爷告诉我这些，符合语境．故填：first 79．happiness 考查名词用法．根据关键词each person's 可知名词所有格后应该跟名词；由空白处后的or anger 可推出前面应该用anger"愤怒"的反义词表示对立面；结合备选词有形容词happy，故用其名词happiness"快乐"，此句是指：我已经意识到，每个人的快乐或愤怒都可以影响到这个世界．故填：happiness80．them 考查代词用法．根据关键词speak，可知后面的空处应该填入名词或代词作宾语；结合前半句We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside我们都在把藏于内心深处的情感和思想传播了开来，推出后句speak的对象应该就是指藏于内心深处的情感和思想，这里的意思是"不管我们说没说（它们）"，所以此处应用代词代替the feelings and thoughts，结合备选词，应该用主格they的宾格them作宾语．故填：them3．（2016•真题）I make teach after large controltry leaf small quiet before withoutAs a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others．I still remember it was an early autumn．Some （71）leaves started to turn yellow andweather became cool．One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest（背心）instead of（72）mine．At that time，I was getting to have a （73）larger size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe!I realized that it was a small mistake which （74）was made by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry．My mother said sorry with a smile，but I shouted at her （75）without thinking much，I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it．I put on my own vest and rushed outof the house （76）before my mother could stop me．Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，"See what your son has done．"Instead of scold（责备）or beat me，my father （77）quietly asked my mother to mend the vest．Later when my mother told me about my father's response，I felt ashamed（惭愧的）of my bad behavior．My father's gentle kindness （78）taught me a lesson which I would never forget．On that day，I decided not to let anger（79）control me any longer．Of course，there are times when I am angry．However，whenever that happens，I （80）will try to remember my father's vest．It always reminds me to think about others'feelings when I get angry．【解答】71．答案：leaves；该题考查名词辨析；根据上句it was an early autumn和该句信息started to turn yellow，推测该句中指的是树叶，leaf；根据句中的some可知用复数形式leaves；故填leaves；72．答案：mine；该题考查代词辨析；根据后面的句意I realized that it was a small mistake which …by my mother推测该句句意：我的母亲不小心把我父亲的背心给了我，而不是我的．根据句中的instead of可知该空应填名词性物主代词mine；故填mine；73．答案：larger；该题考查形容词比较级；根据后面的句意so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe!推测上句句意：在那时，我（的衣服的尺码）正好比爸爸的衣服大一点；根据句中的than my father，可知该句用形容词large的比较级；故填larger；74．答案：was made；该题考查动词辨析；根据I realized that it was a small mistake which …by my mother推测该句句意：我认为这是由我的母亲造成的一个小错误；该句是由which引导的定语从句，根据句中的by my mother可知该句为被动语态，be+过去分词；因为该句为一般过去式，故填was made；75．答案：without；该题考查介词辨析；根据上句My mother said sorry with a smile 和转折连词but推测该句句意：但是我不假思索地向她大吼；故填without；76．答案：before；该题考查连词辨析；根据句中信息put on my own vest and rushed out of the house …my mother could stop me．推测该句句意：我穿上自己的背心，在母亲阻止我之前冲出屋子；故填before；77．答案：quietly；该题考查副词辨析；根据句意Instead of scold（责备）or beat me，推测该句句意：我父亲平静地让我妈妈修补这件背心；因为空中的词修饰动词ask；故用副词形式；故填quietly；78．答案：taught；该题考查动词辨析；根据上句Later when my mother told me about my father's response，I felt ashamed（惭愧的）of my bad behavior推测该句句意：爸爸的温和仁慈教会了我一个永远都不会忘记的教训；应用动词teach，该句为一般过去时；故填taught；79．答案：control；该题考查动词辨析；根据后面的句子Of course，there are times when I am angry．推测该句句意：我决定不再让愤怒（的情绪）控制我了；let的后面用动词原形：故填：control；80．答案：will try；该题考查动词辨析；根据句中信息whenever that happens，I …to remember my father's vest，推测该句句意：每当发生这种情况，我会尽量记得父亲的背心；该句为以whenever引导的让步状语从句，从句用的是一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时态；try to do sth是固定短语意为尽力去做某事；故填will try．4．（2015•真题）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．方框中有两个词为多余项．so we who teach bright differenthe eye show heart complete understandFew people today educate the children about the value of empathy（同情；同感）．Most people feel so hard （76）to show their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are going through．When I was a child，I （77）was taught to go out of my way to make someone else happy．My mom would tell me to say at least one kind one kind word to someone else every day．I admit that it wasn't very easy to do．But as soon as you see the look of thanks in that person's （78）eyes，you just want to doas much as you can．I had an experience with a young man （79）who/whom people were always makingfun of．Every time I saw that happening，I knew in my heart that it was wrong．I decidedI would try to be his friend．I started walking with him and introducing him to．peoplearound （80）us．I was making him happy by just doing that．And I loved the fact thatI was really making a （81）difference in his life．After a while，I realized that he wasn't the kind of person everybody thought he was．We are still really good friends today．People have almost （82）compeltely stopped making fun of him．But he is still what he was．What had changed was the attitudes of others towards him．From this experience I （83）have understood that I should be more loving towards other people already．What I did for my friend was so easy，and at the same timeI had a lot of fun，（84）so I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone elseat least once a day．I can promise it will be the best feeling you can ever get．One kind word could make someone's day （85）brighter．Why not do it from now on？【解答】76．to show 考查固定搭配．feel+形容词+to do sth表示做某事感觉如何，此处表示大多数人觉得向别人展现他们的爱和关心是很难的，填show的不定式即可．77．was taught 考查被动语态．分析语境可知此处的teach与I是动宾关系，当I作主语时，要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词．此处的主语I是第一人称单数，且由When I was a child可知时态是一般过去时，填was加上teach的过去分词，句意为我被教导来不厌其烦的让周围的人快乐．78．eyes 考查名词与对语境的理解．由see可知此处表示的是但一旦你看到那个人眼睛里的感谢神情时，你只想尽可能多的去做，eye表示眼睛，人有两个眼睛，要用复数形式．79．who/whom 考查定语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作man的定语，且从句中缺of的宾语，先行词man指人，要用who或whom来引导．80．us 考查代词与对语境的理解．由I decided I would try to be his friend可知此处表示的是我开始与他一起散步并介绍我身边的人给他，此处在介词around后要用we 的宾格形式us．81．difference 考查固定搭配．由I was making him happy by just doing that可知此处表示我很喜欢我真的可以在他的生命中起到作用这个事实，短语make a difference表示起作用．82．completely 考查副词辨析．结合语境可知此处表示人们几乎完全不捉弄他了，用副词completely修饰stopped．83．have understood 考查时态．由already可知时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词．主语I是第一人称单数，所以用have加上understand的过去分词，表示从这个经历我明白了我应该更加对他人表达爱意．84．so 考查对语境的理解．分析语境可知I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day是What I did for my friend was so easy，and at the same time I had a lot of fun的结果，用so来引导．85．brighter 考查形容词与对语境的理解．由Why not do it from now on可推测此处表示一句善意的话可以使一个人的一天更加的光明的，填bright的比较级．5．（2014•真题）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项．I that thing stand anger serious who find near support danger everywhereFor a long time，I saw happiness as a huge banner across the finish line of a long race．I felt that only when I completed certain （76）things could I finally be happy in my life．Most of the time I felt like a tortoise．I believe that being slow and strong﹣minded would win the race．At other times I would act like a rabbit．I tried different roads at a （77）dangerous speed，hoping to reach that banner a little faster．Gradually，I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it，the banner never got any （78）nearer．I finally decided one day to sit down and take a rest．It was then that I saw my happiness sitting beside（79）me．It had been with me as I worked hard （80）to support my family，as I played with my children and I heard their laughter and even when I was （81）seriously ill with my wife at my side looking after me．It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner．I just didn't have the ability to see it．There is an old saying （82）that goes，"Tension is who yoⅠu think we should be．Relaxation is who you are．"Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the perfect life we think we should have．We should enjoy the life we have now．Happiness will never （83）be found under some banner far away．You will find it in your own heart，soul and mind．You will find it when you realize that others love you just as you do．Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness．Be a playful little dog and carry your stick of joy with you（84）everywhere you go．Take yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness，you （85）have stood there already．Happiness is just around the corner．【解答】76．当我完成一些事情时，我才能幸福，things﹣事情的意思，所以答案应为things77．此空白出需要一个形容词来修饰速度，dangerous speed惊人的、危险的，正和题意，所以应该是dangerous78．no matter how long I raced towards it说明我的努力很多但是目标从没跟接近过，所以答案应该是nearer79．It was then that I saw my happiness sitting beside____此处需要一个代词，还要用宾格形式，意思是在我的旁边，所以答案应该是me80．It had been with me as I worked hard_____ my family 这个空需要用动词不定式作目的状语，所以答案应该是to support81．这个空需要一个副词来修饰ill，意为病得很严重，所以答案应该是seriously 82．这个空需要一个指示代词来指代前面的saying，起这个作用的只能是that，所以答案应该是that83．Happiness will never_____under some banner far away．Happiness做句子的主语只能用被动语态，幸福被发现，所以答案应该是be found84．这个空需要一个地点状语，所以答案应该是everywhere85．通过后面的already可以得知本句子应该用现在完成时态，所以答案应该是have stood6．（2013•真题）one fill quick write except interest youlate come story unless youngJust look at how much young writers like Han Han and Guo Jingming are loved，we may knowwriting has become a fashion among today's teenagers．Gao Can，a 13﹣year﹣old girl，is the （76）youngest member of the Association of writers of Shaanxi．She writes fairy tales，short （77）stories，and most of all，poems．Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school．Once the teacher asked the class （78）to write a composit ion called"If I were …"．Gao had an idea，"why not make it a Poem？"That was her （79）first poem，and it won a lot of compliments from both her teacher and her classmates．So far，hundreds of her poems（80）have come out．"Writing poems is not difficult at all．Just express （81）yourself/yourselves﹣what you do，what you see or what you think．"said Gao，"I don't have enough life experience，so I write about nature，about things I feel inside．"However，teenagers these days seldom write poems or read them because exams want any kind of articles（82）except poems．But like Gao，there are still students who like poems．Hu Jingzhi is one of them．The 14﹣year﹣old boy said he was （83）interested in poem writing．But it was annoyingthat he couldn't find many poem collections in nearby bookshops．Gao agreed with Hu．She said today's bookshops （84）were filled with books on"how to give a successful speech"，"how to know what others think"or"how to make money（85）quickly"．"Poems won't teach you how to make money，but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your imagination．"said Gao，"At least，read poems﹣for the nice things in life．" 【解答】76．youngest 考查形容词的最高级．空格前是the，空格后是名词，所以此处应该是形容词的最高级，结合句意；Gao Can是一个13岁的女孩，是陕西作家协会最年轻的成员．故填youngest．77．stories 考查名词的辨析．根据空格前的She writes fairy tales，和空格后的and most of all，poems，此处应该是她写的东西，结合句意：她写童话故事，短篇故事，最重要的是诗歌，注意应该用复数表示一类物体．故填stories78．to write 考查动词不定式的用法．根据空格前的asked the class，此处应该是ask sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事，结合句意：有一次，老师叫全班同学写一篇作文，叫做"如果我…"，故填to write79．first 考查数词的辨析．根据上文when she was in primary school当她在小学里，可知此处应该是：这是她的第一首诗，first，第一．80．have come考查现在完成时的用法．根据前面的So far可知此处应该用现在完成时，结合句意：数百首诗出版了，故填have come．81．yourself/yourselves考查代词的用法．根据下一句：what you see or what you think 你所看到的或你所想的，可知此处应该是：表达你自己/你们自己的想法，故填yourself/yourselves82．except 考查介词的辨析．结合句意：然而，青少年现在很少写诗或读诗，因为考试是除了诗歌之外的文章．故填except，除了．83．interested 考查形容词的辨析．根据上一句：But like Gao，there are still students who like poems．Hu Jingzhi is one of them但像高一样，仍然有学生喜欢诗．胡静志就是其中的一个，可知此处应该是：这个14岁的男孩说他对诗歌写作很感兴趣．was interested in对…感兴趣，故填interested84．were filled 考查固定词组的用法．这是一个宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，那么从句也应该用相应的过去时，结合句意：她说，今天的书店里全是书上的"如何做一个成功的演讲"、"如何知道别人是怎么想的"或"如何快速赚钱"．故填be full with 充满，装满．主语为复数，故用were filled85．quickly考查副词的辨析．空格前是动词make money，所以此处应该是副词，结合句意：如何快速赚钱，故填quickly7．（2012•真题）"Mommy，what are you doing？"asked Susie．"I （76）am making a dinner for Mrs Smith next door．""Why？"asked Susie，who was．only six years old．"Because M．rs Smith is very sad；，her daughter （77）was killed in an earthquake and she has a broken heart．We need to look afterher．""Why，Mommy？""You see，Susie，when someone is sad，they have trouble （78）doing the little things like cooking dinner or other chores．Because Mrs Smith is our neighbor，we．need to do some thin～to help her．Mm Smith won't ever be able to talk with her daughter or do all those wonderful things（79）that mommies and daughters do together．You area very smart girl，maybe you'll think of some way （80）to take care of Mrs Smith．"Susie thought seriously about（81）how she could care for Mrs Smith．A few minutes later，．Susie knocked on her door．Mrs Smith answered the knock with a"Hi，Susie．"From her sad look，Susie noticed that Mrs Smith must （82）have cried for a long time．"What can I do for you，Susie？"asked Mrs Smith．"My mommy says that you lost your daughter and your heart is broken．"Susie held her hand out shyly．In it was a Band﹣Aid（创可帖）．"This is for your broken heart．"Mrs Smith burst into tears．（83）With her tears she said，"Thank you，darling girl，this will help a lot．"Mrs Smith accepted Susie's （84）kindness and she put Susie's Band﹣Aid in a small picture frame（相框）．She feels a little （85）better every time she sees it．She wisely knows that healing takes time and support．【解答】76．am making 考查动词，根据what are you doing你在做什么？可知用现在进行时问，就要用现在进行时回答，结合主语I，故填am making．77．was killed 考查动词，根据she has a broken heart她的心碎掉了，可知推测出她的女儿在地震中去世，此处表示被动结构，用be+过去分词，时态为一般过去时，主语her daughter 是三单式，故填was killed．78．doing 考查动词，根据题干中的have trouble，可知考查句型have trouble doing sth做某事有困难的，结合宾语是the little things这些小事情，可知动词用do，故填doing．79．that 考查代词，根据题干，可知考查定语从句关系代词，先行词是things，前面被all修饰，所以关系代词只能用that，故填that．80．to take 考查动词，根据空格后的care of，推出前面是动词take，构成短语take care of照顾，结合前面的名词ways，可知是some ways to do sth做某事的一些方法，这是固定用法，故填to take．81．how 考查连词，根据Susie thought seriously about苏茜认真思考，结合后面的宾语从句she could care for Mrs Smith可以照顾史密斯夫人，可知中间缺少连接处，结合语境，推出是how符合题意，句意是"茜认真思考如何照顾史密斯夫人"，故填how．82．have cried 考查动词，根据题干中的for a long time，可知for引导的短语通常和现在完成时连用，结合前面的must，可知这是表示对过去的动作或行为进行推测，其结构是情态动词+have+过去分词，故填have cried．83．With 考查介词，根据Mrs Smith burst into tears史密斯太太突然哭了起来，可知后面眼含泪水说话，表示伴随状态，推出with符合题意，with her tears她眼含泪水，故填With．84．kindness 考查名词，根据前文描述的内容"Susie善解人意的送给史密斯太太创可贴"，可知这是Susie的一种善良，所以此处指的是史密斯太太接受了Susie的善良，故填kindness．85．better 考查形容词，根据后面的every time she sees it她每次看到它，可知每次看到它都会心中泛起温暖，一种美好的感觉，feel+形容词，结合前面a little修饰比较级，意思是每次看到它都会感觉更好一点，故填better．8．（2011•真题）Be who real wash surprise complainI see much month casually importantYears ago，I lived in a house in a large city．The house next door was only a few metersaway from （76）mine．Through the window，I could often see a woman（77）who I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon．Several （78）months went by，I began to notice that her window was dirty．Everything was not very clear through the dirty window.1 wondered why the woman didn't wash her window，it l（79）really ooked terrible．One bright morning，I decided to clean my house，including（80）washing the window inside．Late in the afternoon when I finished all the cleaning，I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest．How （81）surprising!I found that the woman's window was actually so clean that she could （82）be seen clearly sitting by the window．That was quite an （83）important lesson for me．How often had I looked at others through my own shortcomings （缺点）!Since then，I （84）have been used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window．Before I want to judge （判断）someone，I always think （85）more than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly．【解答】76．mine．考查代词及语境的理解．根据Years ago，I lived in a house in a large city．The house next door was only a few meters away from﹣﹣．可知几年前，我居住在一个大城市里．对面的房子与我的房子只有几米远．从中体现出为我的房子，前面提及了房子，因此下文可以用名词性物主代词代替．故填：mine．77．who．考查定语从句及语境的理解．根据Through the window，I could often see a woman﹣﹣I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon．可知通过窗户，我能看见一位妇女（我从没有见过的妇女），每个下午都在屋里读书．考查定语从句，先行词是a woman，先行词在从句中做宾语，先行词是人，因此用引导词who．故填：who．78．months．考查名词及语境的理解．根据Several﹣﹣went by，I began to notice that her window was dirty．可知几个月过去了，我开始注意到她的玻璃是脏的．通过事实与下文分析，一切都看不清楚了，因为窗户脏了．这一定是几个月的时间．故填：months．79．really．考查副词及语境的理解．根据I began to notice that her window was。

2019年各省市中考英语真题解析并列连词表示并列关系1.（2019年湘西土家族苗族自治州）—We should work hard. We’ll never give up.________China dream can come true.—I think so. Let’s try our best.A. ButB. AndC. Or2.（2019年安徽）A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, ________ it’s also the common interest of the world.A. soB. andC. orD. but3.（2019年临沂）A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it ______ helps with students’ health, _______ improves their social skills.A. either; orB. neither; norC. not only; but also4.（2019年江西）The film seems interesting ________ we all want to see it.A. andB. butC. unlessD. if5.（2019年盐城）I’ve wanted to read Peter Pan for long, ________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.A. orB. butC. andD.since6.（2019年扬州）—Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants? —Accountants should be careful enough. _______ David _______ Lisa is suitable, I’m afraid.A. Either ; orB. Neither ; norC. Both ; andD. Not only ; but also7.（2019年南通）—What’s the weather like in Kunming, Lucy?—It’s _______ hot_______ cold. So Kunming is called “the Spring City”.A. neither; norB. not only; but alsoC. either; orD. both; and8.（2019年宜昌）—It’s a pity that _______ my teachers_________ parents allow me to swim alone.—After all you are too young, safety first.A. either...orB. neither… norC. both...andD. not only...but also9.（2019年长沙）Keep trying, ______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.A.butB.andC.or10.（2019年湖北孝感）—What’s the secret of success, Dr. Know?—More time and effort, _______ you’ll make it some day.A. yetB. orC. andD. but11.（2019年毕节）Bill, stop smoking, _________you’ll g et better soon.A. butB. afterC. orD. and表示转折关系12.（2019年天津）She was tired._______ she continued her work.A. soB. untilC. butD. that13.（2019年岳阳）The boys are really old, ________ I still want to keep them.A. orB. andC. but14.（2019年天水）I tried calling you, _______ your phone was out of service.A. andB. butC. soD. or15.（2019年北京）This cap is nice,_______it doesn’t look good on me.A. forB. soC. butD. or16.（2019年东营）—How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end. —Yes. We have to say goodbye, _____our friendship will last forever.A. forB. butC. orD. so表示选择关系17.（2019年哈尔滨）—Which sport do you prefer, volleyball _________ basketball？—I prefer volleyball.A. orB. andC. but18.（2019年滨州）Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, _________ you will fail in the coming exam.A. thenB. soC. andD. or19.（2019年南京）“Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.A. andB. butC. orD. so表示因果关系20.（2019年山西）You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, ________it’s important to try something new.A. butB. orC. so解析：1.But “但是”，表示转折；And “和”，“又”，“而且”，表示并列；Or “或者”，表示选择。

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。

使句意明确，语言通顺。

(2019安徽)91. It is helpful to have a clear i_________ (想法) of what you want.(2019安徽)92. My English teacher is always r_________ (准备好) with advice for our study and life.(2019安徽)93. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p________ (诗). (2019安徽)94. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f_________ (晴朗的).(2019安徽)95. The engineers are going to t__________ (测试) the self-driving car in our city. 91. idea 句意：对于你想要的东西有一个清晰的想法是有用的。

根据首字母和汉语提示知填idea。

92. ready 句意：我的英语老师总是为我们学习和生活准备好建议。

be ready for是固定结构，意为“为……而准备”。

再根据首字母和汉语提示确认答案为ready。

93. poems 句意：这个六岁美国小女孩已经学习了好几百首中国诗。

根据首字母和汉语提示考虑到单词poem。

从空前的hundreds of知，这里用名词复数。

故填poems。

94. fine 句意：如果天气晴朗，我们明天将去爬山。

根据首字母和汉语提示知填fine。

95. test 句意：那工程师打算在我们城市测试无人驾驶汽车。

根据首字母和汉语提示知填test。

四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正1. (2019·山东济宁) M is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.2. (2019·山东济宁) China is the biggest country in A .3. (2019·山东济宁) The young man was b enough to save his neighbours from a fire.4. (2019·山东济宁) A all the school subjects, English is my favourite.答案：1. Money 2. Asia 3. brave 4. Among1.Money 【解析】在星期天之后星期二之前是星期一。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1.【2019 •天津市中考】The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A. silenceB. purposeC. cultureD. language【答案】B【解答】句意：这个活动的目的是为一个新建的医院筹集资金。

silence沉默；purpose目的；culture文化；language语言。

故选B。

2.【2019 •四川省自贡市中考】—What ________ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stayto the End（《一站到底》）?—A free trip to Bali Island.A. prizeB. attentionC. advice【答案】A【解析】句意：——在节目一站到底中获胜之后你会赢得什么奖品？——免费去巴厘岛旅游。

prize奖品；attention注意；advice建议。

根据答语＂免费去巴厘岛旅游＂可知问问询问＂在节目《一站到底》中获胜会赢得什么奖品＂。

故选A。

3.【2019 •山西省中考】To keep our city beautiful, the ________ are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn’tthrow rubbish everywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers【答案】B【解析】句意：为了保持我们城市的漂亮，清洁工在街道上总是很忙，我们不应该随处扔垃圾。

policemen 警察；cleaners清洁工；drivers司机。

根据句意To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets可知，在大街上忙碌，帮助使我们的城市漂亮的，应该是清洁工，故应选B。