2019年中考仁爱版初中英语1000个单词分类记忆汇总大全.pdf

仁爱版重点初中英语单词分类记忆Document serial number【LGGKGB-LGG98YT-LGGT8CB-LGUT-仁爱版初中英语单词分类记忆一、学习用品(school[sku:l]things)Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔[['pens?l]['pens?l]['pens?l]['pens?l]['pens ?l]['pens?l]['pens?l]]pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis]ruler尺子['ru:l?]book书[buk]bag包[b?ɡ]comicbook漫画书['k?mik-buk]postcard明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d]newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?,'nju:z-]schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ] eraser橡皮[i'reiz?]crayon蜡笔['krei?n]sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['st?:ri-buk]notebook笔记本['n?utbuk]Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书[m?θ-buk]magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?'zi:n]dictionary词典['dik??n?ri]二、人体（body）['b?di] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hε?]nose鼻子[n?uz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[i?]arm手臂[ɑ:m]hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ?] leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colours）red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait]black黑[bl?k]pink粉红[pi?k]purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?,'?:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物（animals）animal['?nim?l] cat猫[k?t]dog狗[d?ɡ,d?:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[d?k]rabbit兔['r?bit]horse马[h?:s]elephant大象['elif?nt]ant蚂蚁[?nt]fish鱼[fi?]bird鸟[b?:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:v?]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus,mauz]squirrel松鼠['skw?:r?l,'skwi-,'skw?-] kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?'ru:]monkey猴['m??ki]panda熊猫['p?nd?]bear熊[bε?]lion狮子['lai?n]tiger老虎['taiɡ?]fox狐狸[f?ks]zebra斑马['zi:br?]deer鹿[di?]giraffe长颈鹿[d?i'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['t?:ki] lamb小羊[l?m]sheep绵羊[?ip]goat山羊[ɡ?ut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['d??ki]squid鱿鱼[skwid] lobster龙虾['l?bst?]shark鲨鱼[?ɑ:k] seal海豹[si:l]spermwhale抹香鲸[sp?:m-hweil] killerwhale虎鲸['kil?-hweil]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[b?i]girl女孩[ɡ?:l]mother母亲['m?e?]father父亲['fɑ:e?]sister姐妹['sist?]brother兄弟['br?e?]uncle叔叔；舅舅['??kl]man男人[m?n]woman女人['wum?n]Miss小姐[mis]Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[m?m]dada爸爸[d?d,'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent['pε?r?nt] grandparents祖父母['ɡr?nd,pε?r?nt] grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡr?nd,m?e?]aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt,?nt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['k?z?n]son儿子[s?n]daughter女儿['d?:t?]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizit?]neighbour邻居['neib?]principal校长['prins?p?l] universitystudent大学生[,ju:ni'v?:s?ti-'stju:d?nt]penpal笔友[pen-p?l]tourist旅行者['tu?rist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['r?ub?t,-b?t,'r?b?t] grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡr?ndpɑ:]/['ɡr?nd,fɑ:e?]六、职业（jobs）[d??bs] teacher教师['ti:t??]student学生['stju:d?nt,'stu:-] doctor医生[d?kt?]nurse护士[n?:s]driver司机[n?:s]farmer农民['fɑ:m?]singer歌唱家['si??]writer作家['rait?]actor男演员['?kt?]actress女演员['?ktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TVreporter电视台记者[ri'p?:t?] engineer工程师[,end?i'ni?] accountant会计[?'kaunt?nt] policeman(男)警察[p?'li:sm?n]s salesperson销售员['seilz,p?:s?n] cleaner清洁工['kli:n?] baseballplayer棒球运动员['beisb?:l-'plei?]assistant售货员[?'sist?nt]police警察[p?'li:s]七、食品、饮料（food&drink）rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['w?:t?,'w?-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fi?]tofu豆腐['t?ufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hotdog热狗[h?t-[d?ɡ] hamburger汉堡包['h?mb?:ɡ?] Frenchfries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[d??m]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['t?ikin]pork猪肉[p?:k]mutton羊肉['m?t?n] vegetable蔬菜['ved?it?bl] salad沙拉['s?l?d]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m] Coke可乐juice果汁[d?u:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['k?fi]breakfast早餐['brekf?st] lunch午餐[l?nt?]dinner/supper晚餐['din?]/['s?p?] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/vegetables) [fru:t]['ved?it?bl]apple苹果['?pl]banana香蕉[b?'nɑ:n?,-'n?-]pear梨[pε?]orange橙['?rind?,'?:-] watermelon西瓜['w?:t?-'mel?n] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-pl?nt]greenbeans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[t?'mɑ:t?u] potato土豆[p?'teit?u] peach桃[pi:t?]strawberry草莓['str?:b?ri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:k?mb?] onion洋葱['?nj?n]carrot胡萝卜['k?r?t] cabbage卷心菜['k?bid?]九、衣服（clothes）[kl?ues] jacket夹克衫['d??kit]shirt衬衫[??:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[sk?:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[d?i:n,d?ein] pants长裤[p?nts]socks袜子[s?k]sshoes鞋子[?u:]ssweater毛衣['swet?]coat上衣[k?ut]raincoat雨衣['reink?ut]shorts短裤[??:t]ssneakers网球鞋['sni:k?]sslippers拖鞋['slip?]ssandals凉鞋['s?d?l]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[h?t]cap便帽[k?p]sunglasses太阳镜['s?n,ɡlɑ:siz,-,ɡl?-] tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡl?v]strousers裤子['trauz?z]cloth布[kl?θ,kl?:θ]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[b?s]train火车[trein]boat小船[b?ut]ship轮船[?ip]yacht快艇[j?t]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['t?ksi]jeep吉普车[d?i:p]van小货车；面包车[v?n]plane/airplane飞机[plein]/['ε?plein] subway/underground地铁['s?bwei]/['?nd?ɡraund]motorcycle摩托车['m?ut?-'saikl]十一、杂物（otherthings）['?e?][θi?]s window窗户['wind?u]door门[d?:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[t?ε?]bed床[bed]computer计算机[k?m'pju:t?]board写字板[b?:d]fan风扇[f?n]light灯['lait]teacher'sdesk讲台['ti:t??][desk] picture图画；照片['pikt??]wall墙壁[w?:l]floor地板[fl?:]curtain窗帘['k?:t?n]trashbin垃圾箱[tr??][bin]closet壁橱['kl?zit]mirror镜子['mir?]endtable床头柜[end-'teibl]football/soccer足球['fut,b?:l]['s?k?] present礼物['prez?nt,pri'zent] walkman随身听[w?:k-m?n]lamp台灯[l?mp]phone电话[f?un]sofa沙发['s?uf?]shelf书架[?elf]fridge冰箱[frid?]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[ε?][k?n'di??n?] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[l?k]photo照片['f?ut?u]chart图表[t?ɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[f?:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[p?t]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[t?i]doll洋娃娃[d?l]ball球[b?:l]balloon气球[b?'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏['d?iɡs?:]['p?zl] box盒子[b?ks]umbrella伞[?m'brel?]zipper拉链['zip?]violin小提琴[,vai?'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[h?ul]tube管子[tju:b,tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbr??]menu菜单['menju:,m?'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]trafficlight交通灯['tr?fik]['lait] money钱['m?ni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点（locations）[l?u'kei??n]s home家[h?um]room房间[ru:m,rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum] livingroom起居室['livi?][ru:m,rum] kitchen厨房['kit?in]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibr?ri]postoffice邮局[p?ust]['?fis] policeoffice警察局[p?'li:s]['?fis] hospital医院['h?spit?l]cinema电影院['sin?m?]bookstore书店['bukst?:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['st?di]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[k?n'ti:n]teacher'soffice教师办公室['ti:t??]s['?fis]library图书馆['laibr?ri]gym体育馆[d?im]washroom卫生间['w??rum]artroom绘画教室[ɑ:t][ru:m,rum] computerroom计算机教室[k?m'pju:t?][ru:m]musicroom音乐教室['mju:zik][ru:m,rum] TVroom电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[fl?t]company公司['k?mp?ni]factory工厂['f?kt?ri]fruitstand水果摊[fru:t][st?nd] petshop宠物商店[pet][??p] naturepark自然公园['neit??][pɑ:k] themepark主题公园[θi:m][pɑ:k] sciencemuseum科学博物馆['sai?ns][mju:'zi?m]theGreatWall长城[ɡreit][w?:l] supermarket超市['sju:p?,mɑ:kit]bank银行[b??k]country国家['k?ntri]village乡村['vilid?]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['h?um'taun]busstop公交车站[b?s][st?p]十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s,kl?s] sports体育运动[sp?:ts]science科学['sai?ns] MoralEducation思想品德课['m?r?l-,edju:'kei??n]SocialStudies社会课['s?u??l] Chinese语文math数学[m?θ]PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['k?ntriz]/['siti]China/PRC中国People'sRepublicofChina）['pi:pls][ri'p?blik][?v]America/USA美国UK联合王国（UnitedKingdom）England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）['wee?] cold寒冷的[k?uld]warm温暖的[w?:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['sn?ui]sunny晴朗的['s?ni]hot炎热的[h?t]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weatherreport天气预报['wee?][ri'p?:t]十六、景物（nature）['neit??] river河流['riv?]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['f?rist]path小道[pɑ:θ,p?θ]road公路[r?ud]house房子[haus,hauz]bridge桥[brid?]building建筑物['bildi?]rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[s?n] mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai] rainbow彩虹['reinb?u] wind风[wind]air空气[ε?]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt,pl?nt]s flower花['flau?]grass草[ɡrɑ:s,ɡr?s]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt,pl?nt] rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k] Monday星期一[m?ndi] Tuesday星期二['tju?zde?] Wednesday星期三[?w?nzde?] Thursday星期四['θ??zde?]Friday星期五?['fra?de?] Saturday星期六[?s?t?d?] Sunday星期天[?s?nde?] weekend周末[,wi:k'end,'wi:kend]十九、月份（months）[m?nθ]z Jan.(January)一月['d??nj?(?)r?] Feb.（February）二月['febr??r?] Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:t?]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[?:?g?st] Sept.(September)九月?[sep'temb?]? Oct.(October)十月[?k't??b?]? Nov.(November)十一月[n?(?)'vemb?] Dec.(December)十二月[d?'semb?]二十、季节（seasons）['si:z?n]s spring春[spri?]summer夏['s?m?]fall/autumn秋[f?:l]/['?:t?m] winter冬['wint?]二十一、方位（directions）[di'rek??n]s south南[sauθ,saue]north北[n?:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west] left左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[?p]down下[daun]二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis] haveafever发烧['fi:v?]hurt疼痛[h?:t]haveacold感冒[k?uld]haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼['hedeik] haveasorethroat喉咙疼[s?:][θr?ut]二十三、数词（numbers）['n?mb?z] one一[w?n]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[f?:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sev?n]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'lev?n]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['θ?:'ti:n] fourteen十四['f?:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n] seventeen十七[,sev?n'ti:n] eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θ?:ti]forty四十['f?:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sev?nti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['f?:ti-tu:] hundred百['h?ndr?d]one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一[f?:st]second第二['sek?nd]third第三[θ?:d]fourth第四[f?:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ,eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十?['θ??t??θ] fortieth第四十?['f??t??θ]?fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ] seventieth第七十['sev?nt??θ]? eightieth第八十?['et??θ]ninetieth第九十?['na?nt??θ]fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的[biɡ]small小的[sm?:l]long长的[l??,l?:?]tall高的[t?:l]short短的；矮的[??:t] young年轻的[j??]old旧的；老的[?uld] strong健壮的[str??,str?:?] thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['?ktiv] quiet安静的['kwai?t]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]funny滑稽可笑的['f?ni]tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['s?:lti]sour酸的['sau?]fresh新鲜的[fre?]favourite最喜爱的['feiv?rit] clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['tai?]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry生气的['??ɡri]happy高兴的['h?pi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[s?d]taller更高的[t?:l]?shorter更矮的[??:t]?stronger更强壮的[str??,str?:??] older年龄更大的['?uld?] younger更年轻的['j???,'j??ɡ?] bigger更大的[biɡ?]heavier更重的['l??ɡ?,'l?:?-] longer更长的['l??ɡ?,'l?:?-] thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[sm?:l?]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy重的['hevi]new新的[nju:,nu:]fat胖的[f?t]happy快乐的['h?pi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['h??ɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['l?vli]beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['k?l?ful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[t?i:p]expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['d?u:si]tender嫩的['tend?]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[bet?]higher更高的[hai?]二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里[in]on在……上；在……时候[?n,?:n,?n,n] under在……下面['?nd?]near在……的旁边[ni?]behind在……后边[bi'haind] nextto与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['?uv?] infrontof在……前面[fr?nt]二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你；你们[ju:,弱ju,j?] he他[hi:,弱hi,i:,i]she她[?i:]it它[it]they他（她，它）们[eei,弱ee] my我的our我们的['au?,ɑ:]your你的；你们的[j?:,j?u,弱j?] his他的[hiz,弱iz]her她的[h?:,弱?:,h?,?]二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim]skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[d??mp]walk走[w?:k]run(run)跑[r?n]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swi?]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[h?v,弱h?v,?v,v]turn转弯[t?:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live居住[liv]teach（taught）教[ti:t?]go(went)去[ɡ?u]study(studied)学习['st?di] learn学习[l?:n]sing(sang)唱歌[si?]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns,d?ns]row划[r?u]do(did)做[强du:,弱du,d?,d,du:] dohomework做作业['h?umw?:k] dohousework做家务['hausw?:k] watchTV看电视[w?t?,w?:t?]read(read)books读书[ri:d][buks] cookthemeals做饭[kuk][mi:ls] watertheflowers浇花['w?:t?,'w?-]['flau?z] sweep(swept)thefloor扫地[swi:p][fl?:] cleanthebedroom打扫卧室[kli:n]['bedru(:)m]make(made)thebed铺床[meik][bed]set(set)thetable摆饭桌[set]['teibl] washtheclothes洗衣服[w??,w?:?][kl?uez] dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用计算机[ju:z][k?m'pju:t?] domorningexercises晨练；做广播操['m?:ni?]['eks?saiz]eatbreakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekf?st] eatdinner吃晚饭[i:t]['din?]gotoschool上学[sku:l]haveEnglishclass上英语课[klɑ:s,kl?s] playsports进行体育运动[plei][sp?:ts]get（got）up起床ɡet]climbmountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins] goshopping买东西[ɡ?u]['??pi?] playthepiano弹钢琴[plei][pi'?n?u,pi'ɑ:-] visitgrandparents看望（外）祖父母['vizit]['ɡr?nd,pε?r?nts]gohiking去远足flykites放风筝[flai][kaits] makeasnowman堆雪人[meik]['sn?um?n] planttrees种树[plɑ:nt,pl?nt][tri:s]draw(drew)pictures画画[dr?:]['pikt??z] cookdinner做饭[kuk]['din?]readabook看书[ri:d][buk] answerthephone接电话['ɑ:ns?,'?n-][f?un] listentomusic听音乐['lis?n][tu]['mju:zik]]cleantheroom打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote)aletter写信[rait]['let?] writeane-mail写电子邮件[rait][?n][i-meil]drink(drank)water喝水[dri?k]['w?:t?] takepictures照相[teik]['pikt??z] watchinsects观察昆虫[w?t?,w?:t?]['insekts]pickupleaves采摘树叶[pik][?p][li:vz] doanexperiment做实验[du:][?n][ik'speriment]catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶[k?t?]['b?t?flaiz] countinsects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts] collectinsects收集昆虫[k?'lekt]['insekts]collectleaves收集树叶[k?'lekt][li:vz] writeareport写报告[rait][ri'p?:t] playchess下棋[plei][t?es]haveapicnic举行野餐[h?v]['piknik] getto到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode)abike骑自行车[raid][baik] playtheviolin拉小提琴[plei][,vai?'lin]makekites制作风筝[meik][kaits] collectstamps集邮[k?'lekt][st?mps] meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢迎['welk?m]thank谢谢[θ??k]love爱[l?v]work工作[w?:k]drink(drank)喝[dri?k]taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]shear剪[?i?]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s,p?s]show展示[??u]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['?up?n]close关上[kl?uz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[st?p]wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind]drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]fold折[f?uld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[w??,w?:?]shine照耀[?ain]become变成[bi'k?m]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θi?k]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[f?:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke)up醒来[weik][?p]puton穿上[put][?n]takeoff脱掉[teik][?:f,?f]hangup挂起['h??][?p]wear(wore)穿['wε?]gohome回家[ɡ?u][h?um]gotobed上床睡觉[bed] playcomputergames玩电脑游戏[plei][k?m'pju:t?]['ɡeimz] playchess下棋[plei][t?es] emptythetrash倒垃圾['empti][tr??] putawaytheclothes收拾衣服[put][?'wei][kl?uez]getoff下车[ɡet][?:f,?f] takeatrip去旅行[teik][trip] readamagazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,m?ɡ?'zi:n] gotothecinema去看电影[ɡ?u][tu]['sin?m?]gostraight向前直走[ɡ?u][streit]。

仁爱版英语词汇记忆法注意：Part One 九年级上期-er表示人的名词后缀partn er n.搭档，合作者speak er n.讲某种语言的人；演讲人，演说家teenag er n.(13～19岁的)青少年labor er n.体力劳动者; 劳工interpret er n.翻译；口译者-ess表示人的名词后缀godd ess n.女神-ion名词后缀discuss ion n.讨论，谈论，商讨invent ion n.发明，创造introduct ion n.介绍，引进educat ion n.教育；培养express ion n.表达；词句；表示，说法；表情relat ion n.关系；亲属operat ion n.手术；操作conversat ion n.谈话，交谈communicat ion n.交流；交往；通讯pronunciat ion n.发音contribut ion n.贡献；捐款，捐资ation-名词后缀transport ation n.运输，运送organiz ation n.组织，机构-ment名词后缀treat ment n.疗法；治疗move ment n.运动；活动agree ment n.同意，一致；协定，协议experi ment n.实验-ism名词后缀tour ism n.路、旅游业；观光-hood名词后缀child hood n.童年，幼年时代-ful形容词后缀harm ful adj.有害的powerful adj.强大的；很有效的；有权势的；有影响力的-al形容词后缀magic al adj.有魔力的glob al adj.全球的，世界的-ble形容词后缀possi ble adj.可能的-ly副词后缀rapid ly adv.快地，迅速地main ly adv.主要地，总体上exact ly adv.精确地；确切地oral ly adv.口头地lucki ly adv.幸运的probab ly adv.很可能，大概re-又；再；重新re peat v.重说，重做re cycle v.回收；再循环re view v.复习；回顾；n.复习；复查；评论re tell v.复述，重讲，重复pre-pre vent v.防止，预防pre view v.预习；试演；预展tele-:远距离tele gram n.电报；电文tele vision n.电视；电视节目tele scope n.望远镜dis-dis abled adj.残疾的，残废的dis cover v.发现dis obey v.不服从leisure n.空闲，闲暇，业余时间leisure=lei(谐音“累”)+sure(一定)→累了就要休闲newborn adj.新生的，初生的newborn=new(新的)+born(出生)→新生的sandstorm n.沙尘暴sandstorm=sand(沙子)+storm(风暴)→沙尘暴minibus n.小型公共汽车，小巴minibus=mini(小的)+bus(巴士)→小巴spaceship n.宇宙飞船spaceship=space(太空，宇宙)+ship(船)→宇宙飞船toothbrush n.牙刷toothbrush=tooth(牙)+brush(刷子)→牙刷housework n.家务劳动，家务活housework=house(家)+work(工作)→家务劳动landmark n.地标，陆标；里程碑landmark=land(土地)+mark(标志)→地标Part Two 九年级下期-or/-er表示人的名词后缀sail or n.水手，海员direct or n.导演narrat or n.叙述者；旁白员walk er n.步行者lawy er n.律师-ess表示女性的名词后缀actr ess n.女演员-ian表示人的名词后缀politic ian n.政治家-ness：名词后缀kind ness n.仁慈，善良-ion：名词后缀construct ion n.建筑物graduat ion n.毕业attract ion n.向往的地方；吸引instruct ion n.操作指南；用法说明possess ion n.个人财产；拥有devot ion n.关爱，奉献，忠诚complet ion n.完成；竣工-ment：名词后缀achieve ment n.成就state ment n.说法；陈述argu ment n.争吵；争论-ation：名词后缀civiliz ation n.文明inspir ation n.灵感-ibility：名词后缀respons ibility n.责任；义务poss ibility n.机会；可能性-ful形容词后缀thank ful adj.感谢的；感激的-al形容词后缀education al adj.教育的-ous形容词后缀mysteri ous adj.神秘的-able形容词后缀valu able adj.很值钱的；很有用的unforgett able adj.令人难忘的；难以忘怀的-ly：副词后缀high ly adv.很，非常gradual ly adv.逐步地；渐渐地unfortunate ly adv.不幸地sharp ly adv.急剧地；猛烈地formal ly adv.正式地；正规地possib ly adv.可能；或许un-：否定前缀un fortunately adv.不幸地un like prep.不像；与……不同adj.不同的，不像的un forgettable adj.令人难忘的；难以忘怀的re-又，再re marry v.再婚tele-远距离tele graph n.电报waterfall n.瀑布waterfall=water(水)+fall(下降)→飞流直下三千尺就是“瀑布”firewood n.木柴firewood=fire(火)+wood(木头)→火柴motherland n.祖国motherland=mother(妈妈)+land(土地)→祖国gunpowder n.火药gunpowder=gun(枪炮)+powder(粉末)→火药firework n.烟花；焰火firework=fire(火)+work(工作)→焰火battlefield n.战场battlefield=battle(战役)+field(场地)→战场footstep n.足迹footstep=foot(脚)+step(脚步)→足迹overcome v.克服，解决overcome=over(穿过)+come(来)→穿过困难过来就是“克服”playwright n.剧作家playwright=play(戏剧)+wright(制造者)→剧作家masterpiece n.代表作，杰作masterpiece=master(大师)+piece(篇章)→大师的篇章就是“杰作”rainbow n.彩虹rainbow=rain(雨)+bow(弓)→雨后天上出现的弓状物就是“彩虹”。

仁爱版初中英语单词分类记忆TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-仁爱版初中英语单词分类记忆一、学习用品 (school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pens?l]pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l]book书[buk]bag包[b?ɡ]comic book漫画书['kmik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip,'nju:z-]schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ]eraser橡皮 [i'reiz?]crayon蜡笔['krei?n]sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['st:ri-buk]notebook笔记本['n?utbuk]Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[m?θ-buk]magazine杂志[,mɡ'zi:n]dictionary词典['diknri]二、人体（body）['b?di] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hε]nose鼻子[n?uz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[i]arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fiɡ] leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colours）red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[bl?k]pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫['p:pl]orange橙['rind, ':-] brown棕[braun]四、动物（animals）animal ['niml] cat猫[k?t]dog狗[dɡ, d:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[d?k]rabbit兔['r?bit]horse马[h:s]elephant大象['elif?nt]ant蚂蚁[nt]fish鱼[fi] bird鸟[b:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:v]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]squirrel松鼠['skw:rl, 'skwi-, 'skw-] kangaroo袋鼠[,knɡ'ru:]monkey猴['m?ki]panda熊猫['pnd]bear熊[bε]lion狮子['lai?n]tiger老虎['taiɡ]fox狐狸[f?ks]zebra斑马['zi:br]deer鹿[di]giraffe长颈鹿[d?i'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['t:ki]lamb小羊[l?m]sheep绵羊[ip]goat山羊[ɡ?ut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['d?ki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lbst] shark鲨鱼[ɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[sp: m-hweil]killer whale虎鲸['kil- hweil]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[b?i]girl女孩[ɡ:l]mother母亲['me]father父亲['fɑ:e]sister姐妹['sist]brother兄弟['bre]uncle叔叔；舅舅['kl]man男人[m?n]woman女人['wum?n]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[m?m]dada爸爸[d?d, 'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent['pεrnt] grandparents祖父母['ɡrnd,pεrnt] grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡrnd,me] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, nt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kzn]son儿子[s?n]daughter女儿['d:t]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizit]neighbour邻居['neib]principal校长['prinspl]university student大学生[,ju:ni'v:sti-'stju:d?nt]pen pal笔友[pen-p?l]tourist旅行者['tu?rist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rubt, -bt, 'rbt] grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡr?ndpɑ:] /['ɡrnd,fɑ:e]六、职业（jobs）[d?bs] teacher教师['ti:t]student学生['stju:d?nt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[dkt]nurse护士[n:s]driver司机[n: s]farmer农民['fɑ:m] singer歌唱家['si] writer作家['rait] actor男演员['kt]actress女演员['ktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'p:t] engineer工程师[,endi'ni] accountant会计['kauntnt] policeman(男)警察[p'li:smn] s salesperson销售员['seilz,p:sn]cleaner清洁工['kli:n]baseball player棒球运动员['beisb: l-'plei]assistant售货员['sistnt]police警察[p'li:s]七、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['w:t, 'w-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fi]tofu豆腐['t?ufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[ht-[dɡ]hamburger汉堡包['hmb:ɡ]French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[d?m]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['t?ikin]pork猪肉[p:k]mutton羊肉['mtn] vegetable蔬菜['veditbl] salad沙拉['sld]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m] Coke可乐juice果汁[d?u:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['k?fi] breakfast早餐['brekf?st] lunch午餐[lnt]dinner/supper晚餐['din] /['sp]meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables) [fru:t]['veditbl]apple苹果['pl]banana香蕉[b'nɑ:n, -'n-]pear梨[pε]orange橙['rind, ':-]watermelon西瓜['w:t-'meln]grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-pl?nt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[t'mɑ:tu]potato土豆[p'teitu]peach桃[pi:t]strawberry草莓['str:bri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kmb]onion洋葱['njn]carrot胡萝卜['krt]cabbage卷心菜['kbid]九、衣服（clothes）[kl?ues] jacket夹克衫['d?kit]shirt衬衫[:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[sk:t]dress连衣裙[dres] jeans牛仔裤[di:n, dein] pants长裤[p?nts]socks袜子[s?k]sshoes鞋子[u:]ssweater毛衣['swet]coat上衣[k?ut]raincoat雨衣['reink?ut] shorts短裤[:t]ssneakers网球鞋['sni:k] sslippers拖鞋['slip] ssandals凉鞋['sdl]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[h?t]cap便帽[k?p]sunglasses太阳镜['sn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡl-] tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡl?v]strousers裤子['trauz?z]cloth布[klθ, kl:θ]十、交通工具 (vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[b?s]train火车[trein]boat小船[b?ut]ship轮船[ip]yacht快艇[j?t]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['t?ksi]jeep吉普车[d?i:p]van小货车；面包车[v?n]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['ε?plein]subway/underground地铁['s?bwei] / ['ndɡraund]motor cycle摩托车['mut-'saikl]十一、杂物（other things）['e][θi] swindow窗户['wind?u]door门[d:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tε]bed床[bed]computer计算机[km'pju:t]board写字板[b:d]fan风扇[f?n]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:t][desk]picture图画；照片['pikt]wall墙壁[w:l]floor地板[fl:]curtain窗帘['k:tn]trash bin垃圾箱[tr][bin]closet壁橱['kl?zit]mirror镜子['mir]end table床头柜[end-'teibl] football/soccer足球['fut,b:l]['sk]present礼物['prez?nt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[w:k-mn]lamp台灯[l?mp]phone电话[f?un]sofa沙发['suf]shelf书架[elf]fridge冰箱[frid]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[ε] [kn'din] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[l?k]photo照片['futu]chart图表[t?ɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[f:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[p?t]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[t?i]doll洋娃娃[d?l]ball球[b:l]balloon气球[b'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['diɡs:] ['pzl] box盒子[b?ks]umbrella伞[m'brel] zipper拉链['zip]violin小提琴[,vai'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[h?ul]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbr]menu菜单['menju:, m'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['tr?fik]['lait] money钱['m?ni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点（locations）[lu'kein] shome家[h?um]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['livi][ru:m, rum]kitchen厨房['kit?in]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibr?ri]post office邮局[p?ust]['fis]police office警察局[p'li:s] ['fis] hospital医院['hspitl]cinema电影院['sinm]bookstore书店['bukst:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['st?di]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[k?n'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:t]s['fis] library图书馆['laibr?ri] gym体育馆[d?im]washroom卫生间['w?rum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum] computer room计算机教室[km'pju:t] [ru:m]music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum]TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[fl?t]company公司['kmpni]factory工厂['fktri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [st?nd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [p]nature park自然公园['neit][pɑ:k]theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k] science museum科学博物馆['sai?ns] [mju:'zi?m]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [w:l]supermarket超市['sju:p,mɑ:kit]bank银行[b?k]country国家['k?ntri]village乡村['vilid]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['h?um'taun]bus stop公交车站[b?s][st?p]十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s, kl?s] sports体育运动[sp:ts]science科学['sai?ns]Moral Education思想品德课['mrl-,edju:'kein]Social Studies社会课['sul] Chinese语文math数学[m?θ]PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['k?ntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China）['pi:pls][ri'p?blik][v]America/USA美国UK联合王国（United Kingdom）England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）['wee]cold寒冷的[k?uld]warm温暖的[w:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['sn?ui]sunny晴朗的['s?ni] hot炎热的[h?t]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi] weather report天气预报['wee] [ri'p:t]十六、景物（nature）['neit] river河流['riv]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['f?rist]path小道[pɑ:θ, p?θ]road公路[r?ud]house房子[haus, hauz]bridge桥[brid] building建筑物['bildi]rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[s?n]mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai]rainbow彩虹['reinb?u] wind风[wind]air空气[ε]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt, pl?nt] s flower花['flau]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡr?s]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt, pl?nt] rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k] Monday星期一[m?ndi] Tuesday星期二['tjuzde] Wednesday星期三[wnzde] Thursday星期四['θzde]Friday星期五['frade] Saturday星期六 [std] Sunday星期天[snde] weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份（months）[m?nθ]z Jan. (January)一月['dnj()r] Feb.（February）二月 ['febrr] Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:t]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月 [:gst] Sept.(September)九月[sep'temb] Oct.(October)十月 [k'tb]Nov.(November)十一月[n()'vemb] Dec.(December)十二月[d'semb]二十、季节（seasons）['si:z?n]s spring春[spri]summer夏['sm]fall/autumn秋[f: l]/[':tm]winter冬['wint]二十一、方位（directions）[di'rek?n]s south南[sauθ, saue]north北[n:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[p]down下 [daun]二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:v]hurt疼痛[h:t]have a cold感冒[k?uld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik] have a sore throat喉咙疼[s: ][θr?ut]二十三、数词（numbers）['nmbz] one一[w?n]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[f:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sev?n]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'lev?n]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['θ:'ti:n]fourteen十四['f:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n] sixteen十六['siks'ti:n] seventeen十七[,sev?n'ti:n] eighteen十八['ei'ti:n] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θ:ti]forty四十['f:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sev?nti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['f:ti- tu:]hundred百['hndrd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[f:st]second第二['sek?nd]third第三[θ:d]fourth第四[f:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ] ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ] twentieth第二十['twentiiθ] thirtieth第三十['θtθ] fortieth第四十['ftθ] fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ] sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ] seventieth第七十['sevntθ] eightieth第八十['etθ] ninetieth第九十['nantθ] fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词 (adj.) big大的[biɡ]small小的[sm:l]long长的[l, l:]tall高的[t:l]short短的；矮的[:t]young年轻的[j]old旧的；老的[uld]strong健壮的[str, str:] thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的[' ktiv]quiet安静的['kwai?t] nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind] strict严格的[strikt] smart聪明的[smɑ:t] funny滑稽可笑的['f?ni] tasty好吃的['teisti] sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['s:lti]sour酸的['sau] fresh新鲜的[fre]favourite最喜爱的['feiv?rit] clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['tai]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry生气的['ɡri]happy高兴的['h?pi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[s?d]taller更高的[t:l]shorter更矮的[:t]stronger更强壮的[str, str:] older年龄更大的['uld] younger更年轻的['j, 'jɡ] bigger更大的[biɡ]heavier更重的['lɡ, 'l:-] longer更长的['lɡ, 'l:-] thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[sm:l]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:]fat胖的[f?t]happy快乐的['h?pi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['h?ɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['l?vli] beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['klful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[t?i:p] expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['d?u:si]tender嫩的['tend] healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[bet]higher更高的[hai]二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里[in]on在……上；在……时候[n, :n, n, n] under在……下面['nd]near在……的旁边[ni] behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['uv]in front of在……前面[fr?nt]二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们[wi:弱 wi]you你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, j]he他[hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i]she她[i:]it它[it]they他（她，它）们[eei, 弱ee] my我的our 我们的['au,ɑ:]your你的；你们的[j:, ju, 弱j] his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[h:, 弱:, h, ]二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim]skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[d?mp]walk走[w:k]run(run)跑[r?n]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swi]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[hv, 弱hv, v, v]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live居住[liv]teach（taught）教[ti:t]go(went)去[ɡ?u]study(studied)学习['st?di] learn学习[l:n]sing(sang)唱歌[si]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, d?ns]row划[r?u]do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, d, d, du:]do homework做作业['humw:k] do housework做家务['hausw:read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]water the flowers浇花['w:t, 'w-]['flauz] sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [fl: ]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n]['bedru(:)m]make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl] wash the clothes洗衣服[w, w:] [kluez]do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][km'pju:t]do morning exercises晨练；做广播操['m:ni]['eks?saiz]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekf?st]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['din]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, kl?s] play sports进行体育运动[plei] [sp:ts]get（got）up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡ?u]['pi]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'nu,pi'ɑ:-]visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrnd,pεrnts]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snumn]plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, pl?nt] [tri:s] draw(drew) pictures画画[dr:]['pikt?z]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['din]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:ns, 'n-] [fun] listen to music听音乐['lis?n][tu]['mju:zik]]clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['let]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [n][i-meil]drink(drank) water喝水[drik] ['w:t]take pictures照相[teik] ['pikt?z]watch insects观察昆虫[wt, w:t]['insekts]pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][p][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][n][ik'speriment]catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kt]['btflaiz]count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts] collect insects收集昆虫[k'lekt] ['insekts]collect leaves收集树叶[k'lekt] [li:vz]write a report写报告[rait][ri'p:t]play chess下棋[plei][t?es]have a picnic举行野餐[h?v]['piknik] get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid] [baik]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vai'lin]make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits] collect stamps集邮[k'lekt][st?mps]meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢迎['welk?m]thank谢谢[θ?k]love爱[l?v]work工作[w:k]drink(drank)喝[dri?k]taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]shear剪[i]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, p?s]show展示[u]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['upn]close关上[kl?uz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[st?p]wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv] fold折[f?uld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[w, w:]shine照耀[ain]become变成[bi'k?m]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l] think(thought)思考[θi?k] meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[f:l]leave(left)离开[li:v] wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ p]put on穿上[put][n]take off脱掉[teik][:f, f] hang up挂起['h] [p]wear(wore)穿['wε]go home回家[ɡu] [hum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [km'pju:t] ['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][t?es]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][tr]put away the clothes收拾衣服 [put] ['wei][kl?uez]get off下车[ɡet] [:f, f]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mɡ'zi:n]go to the cinema去看电影[ɡu][tu]['sinm]go straight向前直走[ɡ?u][streit]。

博爱版初中英语单词分类记忆一、学惯用品(school[sku:l]things)schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ]Pen钢笔[pen]eraser橡皮[i'reiz?]Pencil铅笔['pens?l]crayon蜡笔['krei?n]pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis]sharpener卷笔刀ruler尺子['ru:l?]story-book故事书['st?:ri-buk] book书[buk]notebook笔录本['n?utbuk]bag包[b?ɡ]Chinesebook语文书comicbook漫画书['k?mik-buk]Englishbook英语书postcard明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d]mathbook数学书[m?θ-buk]newspaper报纸magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?'zi:n]['nju:s,peip?,'nju:z-]dictionary字典['dik??n?ri]二、人体（body）['b?di] eye眼睛[ai]foot 脚[fut] ear耳朵[i?]head头[hed] arm手臂[ɑ:m]face脸[feis] hand手[h?nd]hair 头发[hε?]finger 手指['fi? ɡ?]nose鼻子[n?uz] leg腿[leɡ]mouth嘴[mauθ]tail 尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colours）blue蓝[blu:]red红[red] yellow 黄['jel?u]green绿[ɡri:n]purple紫['p?:pl]white白[hwait]orange 橙['?rind?,'?:-]black黑[bl?k]brown棕[braun] pink粉红[pi?k]四、动物（animals）animal['?nim?l]bear熊[bε?]cat猫[k?t]lion狮子['lai?n]dog狗[d?ɡ,d?:ɡ]tiger老虎['taiɡ?]pig猪[piɡ]fox狐狸[f?ks]duck鸭[d?k]zebra斑马['zi:br?]rabbit兔['r?bit]deer鹿[di?]horse马[h?:s]giraffe长颈鹿[d?i'rɑ:f] elephant大象['elif?nt]goose鹅[ɡu:s]ant蚂蚁[?nt]hen母鸡[hen]fish鱼[fi?]turkey火鸡['t?:ki]bird鸟[b?:d]lamb小羊[l?m]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]sheep绵羊[?ip]beaver海狸['bi:v?]goat山羊[ɡ?ut]snake蛇[sneik]cow奶牛[kau]mouse老鼠[maus,mauz]donkey驴['d??ki]squirrel松鼠squid鱿鱼[skwid] ['skw?:r?l,'skwi-,'skw?-]lobster龙虾['l?bst?]kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?'ru:]shark鲨鱼[?ɑ:k]monkey猴['m??ki]seal海豹[si:l]panda熊猫['p?nd?]spermwhale抹香鲸[sp?:m-hweil]killerwhale 虎鲸['kil?-hweil]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐friend朋友[frend]妹['k?z?n]boy男孩[b?i]son儿子[s?n]girl女孩[ɡ?:l]daughter女儿['d?:t?]mother母亲['m?e?]baby婴儿['beibi]father父亲['fɑ:e?]kid儿童[kid]sister姐妹['sist?]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit] brother兄弟['br?e?]queen女王[kwi:n]uncle叔叔；舅舅['??kl]visitor观光者['vizit?]man男人[m?n]neighbour街坊['neib?]woman女人['wum?n]principal校长['prins?p?l]Miss小姐[mis]Mr.先生universitystudent大学生lady女士；小姐['leidi][,ju:ni'v?:s?ti-'stju:d?nt] mom妈妈[m?m]penpal笔友[pen-p?l]dada爸爸[d?d,'dɑ:dɑ:]tourist旅游者['tu?rist]parents父亲母亲parent['pε?r?nt]people人物['pi:pl]grandparents祖父亲母亲robot机器人['ɡr?nd,pε?r?nt]['r?ub?t,-b?t,'r?b?t]grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡr?nd,m?e?]['ɡr?ndpɑ:]/['ɡr?nd,fɑ:e?] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt,?nt]六、职业（jobs）[d??bs]student学生['stju:d?nt,'stu:-]teacher教师['ti:t??]doctor医生[d?kt?]nurse护士[n?:s]accountant会计[?'kaunt?nt]driver司机[n?:s]policeman(男)警察[p?'li:sm?n]s farmer农民['fɑ:m?]salesperson销售员singer歌唱家['si??]['seilz,p?:s?n]writer作家['rait?]cleaner洁净工['kli:n?]actor男演员['?kt?]baseballplayer棒球运动员actress女演员['?ktris]['beisb?:l-'plei?]artist画家['ɑ:tist]assistant售货员[?'sist?nt] TVreporter电视台记者[ri'p?:t?]police警察[p?'li:s]engineer工程师[,end?i'ni?]七、食品、饮料（food&drink）biscuit饼干['biskit]rice米饭[rais]jam果酱[d??m]bread面包[bred]noodles面条['nu:dl]beef牛肉[bi:f]meat肉[mi:t]milk牛奶[milk]chicken鸡肉['t?ikin]water水['w?:t?,'w?-]pork猪肉[p?:k]egg蛋[eɡ]mutton羊肉['m?t?n]fish鱼[fi?]vegetable蔬菜['ved?it?bl]tofu豆腐['t?ufu:]salad沙拉['s?l?d]cake蛋糕[keik]soup汤[su:p]hotdog热狗[h?t-[d?ɡ]ice冰[ais]hamburger汉堡包['h?mb?:ɡ?]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m] Frenchfries炸薯条[fraids]Coke可乐cookie曲奇['kuki]juice果汁[d?u:s]tea茶[ti:]dinner/supper晚餐coffee咖啡['k?fi]['din?]/['s?p?]breakfast早餐['brekf?st]meal一餐[mi:l]lunch午饭[l?nt?]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/vegetables)greenbeans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] [fru:t]['ved?it?bl]tomato西红柿[t?'mɑ:t?u] apple苹果['?pl]potato土豆[p?'teit?u] banana香蕉[b?'nɑ:n?,-'n?-]peach桃[pi:t?]pear梨[pε?]strawberry草莓['str?:b?ri] orange橙['?rind?,'?:-]cucumber黄瓜['kju:k?mb?] watermelon西瓜['w?:t?-'mel?n]onion洋葱['?nj?n]grape葡萄[ɡreip]carrot胡萝卜['k?r?t] eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-pl?nt]cabbage卷心菜['k?bid?]九、衣服（clothes）[kl?ues]sweater毛衣['swet?] jacket夹克衫['d??kit]coat上衣[k?ut]shirt衬衫[??:t]raincoat雨衣['reink?ut] T-shirt丅恤衫shorts短裤[??:t]sskirt短裙子[sk?:t]sneakers网球鞋['sni:k?]s dress连衣裙[dres]slippers拖鞋['slip?]s jeans牛仔裤[d?i:n,d?ein]sandals凉鞋['s?d?l]s pants长裤[p?nts]boots靴子[bu:ts]socks袜子[s?k]s hat(有沿的)帽子[h?t]shoes鞋子[?u:]s cap便帽[k?p]sunglasses太阳镜trousers裤子['trauz?z]['s?n,ɡlɑ:siz,-,ɡl?-]clot布[kl?θ,kl?:θ]htie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡl?v]s十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl]taxi出租车['t?ksi]bike自行车[baik]jeep吉普车[d?i:p]bus公共汽车[b?s]van小货车；面包车[v?n]train火车[trein]plane/airplane飞机boat小船[b?ut][plein]/['ε?plein]ship轮船[?ip]subway/underground地铁yacht快艇[j?t]['s?bwei]/['?nd?ɡraund]car小汽车[kɑ:]motorcycle摩托车['m?ut?-'saikl]十一、杂物（otherthings）light灯['lait]['?e?][θi?]s teacher'sdesk讲台window窗户['wind?u]['ti:t??][desk]door门[d?:]picture图画；照片['pikt??]desk课桌[desk]wall墙壁[w?:l]chair椅子[t?ε?]floor地板[fl?:]bed床[bed]curtain窗帘['k?:t?n]computer计算机[k?m'pju:t?]trashbin垃圾箱[tr??][bin]board写字板[b?:d]closet壁橱['kl?zit]fan电扇[f?n]mirror镜子['mir?]endtable床头柜[end-'teibl]gift礼品[ɡift] football/soccer足球toy玩具[t?i]['fut,b?:l]['s?k?]doll洋娃娃[d?l]present礼品['prez?nt,pri'zent]ball 球[b?:l]walkman随身听[w?:k-m?n]balloon气球[b?'lu:n] lamp台灯[l?mp]kite风筝[kait]phone电话[f?un]jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏sofa沙发['s?uf?]['d?iɡs?:]['p?zl]shelf书架[?elf]box盒子[b?ks]fridge冰箱[frid?]umbrella伞[?m'brel?] table桌子['teibl]zipper拉链['zip?]TV电视violin小提琴[,vai?'lin]air-conditioner空调yo-yo溜溜球[ε?][k?n'di??n?]nest鸟窝[nest]key钥匙ki:]hole洞[h?ul]lock锁[l?k]tube管子[tju:b,tu:b]photo照片['f?ut?u]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbr??] chart图表[t?ɑ:t]menu菜单['menju:,m?'nju:] plate盘子[pleit]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]knife刀[naif]e-mail电子邮件[meil]fork叉[f?:k]trafficlight交通灯spoon勺子[spu:n]['tr?fik]['la it]chopsticks筷子money钱['m?ni]pot锅[p?t] medicine药['medisin]十二、地址（locations）[l?u'kei??n]s teacher'soffice教师办公室home家[h?um]['ti:t??]s['? fis]room房间[ru:m,rum]library图书室['laibr?ri] bedroom寝室['bedru(:)m]gym体育馆[d?im]bathroom洗手间['bɑ:θrum]washroom洗手间['w??rum] livingroom起居室artroom绘画教室[ɑ:t][ru:m,rum] ['livi?][ru:m,rum]computerroom计算机教室kitchen厨房['kit?in][k?m'pju:t?][ru:m]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]musicroom音乐教室school学校[sku:l]['mju:zik][ru:m,rum]park公园[pɑ:k]TVroom电视机房[ru:m]library图书室['laibr?ri]flat公寓[fl?t]postoffice邮局[p?ust]['?fis]company企业['k?mp?ni]policeoffice警察局factory工厂['f?kt?ri][p?'li:s]['?fis]fruitstand水果摊[fru:t][st?nd]hospital医院['h?spit?l]petshop宠物商铺[pet][??p] cinema电影院['sin?m?]naturepark自然公园bookstore书店['bukst?:]['neit??][pɑ:k]farm农场[fɑ:m]themepark主题公园[θi:m][pɑ:k] zoo动物园[zu:]sciencemuseum科学博物馆garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]['sai?ns][mju:'zi?m]study书斋['st?di]theGreatWall长城[ɡreit][w?:l] playground操场['pleiɡraund]supermarket商场canteen食堂[k?n'ti:n]['sju:p?,mɑ:kit]bank银行[b??k]country国家['k?ntri]hometown家乡['h?um'taun]village农村['vilid?]busstop公交车站[b?s][st?p]city城市['siti]十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s,kl?s]SocialStudies社会课['s?u??l]sports体育运动[sp?:ts]Chinese语文science科学['sai?ns]math数学[m?θ]MoralEducation思想道德课PE体育课['m?r?l-,edju:'kei??n]English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）Australia澳大利亚['k?ntriz]/['siti]NewYork纽约China/PRC中国London伦敦People'sRepublicofChina）Sydney悉尼['pi:pls][ri'p?blik][?v]Moscow莫斯科America/USA美国Cairo开罗UK结合王国（UnitedKingdom）England英国Canada/CAN加拿大十五、气象（weather）['wee?]sunny明朗的['s?ni]cold严寒的[k?uld]hot酷热的[h?t]warm暖和的[w?:m]rainy下雨的['reini]cool凉快的[ku:l]windy有风的['windi]snowy下雪的['sn?ui]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weatherreport 天气预告 ['wee?][ri'p?:t]十六、光景（nature）['neit??]rain雨[rein]river河流['riv?]cloud云[klaud]lake湖泊[leik]sun太阳[s?n]stream河；溪[stri:m]mountain山['mauntin]forest丛林['f?rist]sky天空[skai]path小路[pɑ:θ,p?θ]rainbow彩虹['reinb?u]road公路[r?ud]wind风[wind]house房屋[haus,hauz]air空气[ε?]bridge桥[brid?]moon月亮[mu:n]building建筑物['bildi?]十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt,pl?nt]s sprout苗[spraut] flower花['flau?]plant植物[plɑ:nt,pl?nt]grass草[ɡrɑ:s,ɡr?s]rose玫瑰tree树[tri:]leaf叶子[li:f]seed种子[si:d]十八、礼拜（week）[wi:k] Friday 礼拜五?['fra?de?]Monday礼拜一[m?ndi] Saturday礼拜六[?s?t?d?]Tuesday礼拜二['tju?zde?] Sunday礼拜天[?s?nde?]Wednesday礼拜三[?w?nzde?] weekend周末[,wi:k'end,'wi:kend] Thursday礼拜四['θ??zde?]十九、月份（months）[m?nθ]z Aug.(August) 八月[?:?g?st]Jan.(January) 一月['d??nj?(?)r?] Sept.(September) 九Feb.（February）二月['febr??r?] 月?[sep'temb?]?Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:t?] Oct.(October) 十月[?k't??b?]?April 四月Nov.(November)十一月May五月[mei] [n?(?)'vemb?]June六月 Dec.(December)十二月[d?'semb?]July七月二十、季节（seasons）['si:z?n]s fall/autumn 秋[f?:l]/['?:t?m]spring 春[spri?] winter 冬['wint?]summer夏['s?m?]二十一、方向（directions）left左侧[left][di'rek??n]s right右侧[rait]south南[sauθ,saue]up上[?p]north北[n?:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west]down下[daun]二十二、生病（illness）['ilnis]haveatoothache牙疼haveafever发热['fi:v?]haveaheadache头疼['hedeik] hurt痛苦[h?:t]haveasorethroat喉咙疼haveacold感冒[k?uld] [s?:][ θr?ut]二十三、数词（numbers）['n?mb?z]seventy七十['sev?nti]one一[w?n]eighty 八十['eiti]two二[tu:]ninety九十['nainti]three三[θri:]forty-two四十二['f?:ti-tu:] four四[f?:]hundred百['h?ndr?d]five五[faiv]one/ahundredandthirty-six一百six六[siks]三十六seven七['sev?n]first第一[f?:st]eight八[eit]second第二['sek?nd]nine九[nain]third第三[θ?:d]ten十[ten]fourth第四[f?:θ]eleven十一[i'lev?n]fifth第五[fifθ]twelve十二[twelv]eighth第八[eitθ,eiθ] thirteen十三['θ?:'ti:n]ninth第九[nainθ]fourteen十四['f?:'ti:n]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]fifteen十五['fifti:n]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ] sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]thirtieth第三十?['θ??t??θ] seventeen十七[,sev?n'ti:n]fortieth第四十?['f??t??θ]?eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ] twenty二十['twenti]seventieth第七十['sev?nt??θ]? thirty三十['θ?:ti]eightieth第八十?['et??θ] forty四十['f?:ti]ninetieth第九十?['na?nt??θ]fifty五十['fifti]fifty-sixth第五十六sixty六十['siksti]二十四、形容词(adj.)excited喜悦的[ik'saitid]big大的[biɡ]angry生气的['??ɡri]small小的[sm?:l]happy快乐的['h?pi]long长的[l??,l?:?]bored无聊的tall高的[t?:l]sad忧虑的[s?d]short短的；矮的[??:t]taller更高的[t?:l]?young年青的[j??]shorter更矮的[??:t]?old旧的；老的[?uld]stronger更强健的strong强健的[str??,str?:?][str??,str?:??]thin瘦的[θin]older年纪更大的['?uld?]active踊跃活跃的['?ktiv]younger更年青的['j???,'j??ɡ?] quiet寂静的['kwai?t]bigger更大的[biɡ?]nice美丽的[nais]heavier更重的['l??ɡ?,'l?:?-] kind平和和蔼的[kaind]longer更长的['l??ɡ?,'l?:?-]strict严格的[strikt]thinner更瘦的smart聪慧的[smɑ:t]smaller更小的[sm?:l?]funny风趣可笑的['f?ni]good好的[ɡud]tasty好吃的['teisti]fine好的[fain]sweet甜的[swi:t]great很好的[ɡreit]salty咸的['s?:lti]heavy重的['hevi]sour酸的['sau?]new新的[nju:,nu:]fresh新鲜的[fre?]fat胖的[f?t]favourite最喜爱的['feiv?rit]happy快乐的['h?pi]clean洁净的[kli:n]right对的[rait]tired疲惫的['tai?]d hungry饥饿的['h??ɡri]cute逗人喜的[kju:t]healthy健康的['helθi]little小的['litl]ill有病的[il]lovely可的['l?vli]helpful有帮助的['helpful]beautiful美丽的['bju:tiful]high高的[hai]colourful色彩的['k?l?ful]easy的['i:zi]pretty美丽的['priti]proud傲的[praud]cheap廉价的[t?i:p]sick有病的[sik]expensive昂的[ik'spensiv]better更好的[bet?]juicy多汁的['d?u:si]higher更高的[hai?]tender嫩的['tend?]二十五、介（prep.）near在⋯⋯的旁[ni?]in在⋯⋯里[in] behind在⋯⋯后[bi'haind]on在⋯⋯上；在⋯⋯候nextto 与⋯⋯相[nekst][?n,?:n,?n,n] over在⋯⋯上边['?uv?]under在⋯⋯下边['?nd?] infrontof 在⋯⋯前方[fr?nt]二十六、代（pron.）they他（她，它）[eei,弱ee]I我my我的we我[wi:弱wi]our我的['au?,ɑ:]you你；你[ju:,弱ju,j?]your你的；你的[j?:,j?u,弱j?] he他[hi:,弱hi,i:,i]his他的[hiz,弱iz]she她[?i:]her她的[h?:,弱?:,h?,?]it 它[it]二十七、动词（v.）do(did)做[强du:,弱du,d?,d,du:] play（.ed）玩；踢[plei]dohomework造作业['h?umw?:k]swim(swam)游泳[swim]dohousework做家务['hausw?:k] skate溜冰[skeit]watchTV看电视[w?t?,w?:t?]fly(flew)飞[flai]read(read)books念书jump跳[d??mp][ri:d][buks]walk走[w?:k]cookthemeals做饭[kuk][mi:ls] run(run)跑[r?n]watertheflowers浇花climb爬[klaim]['w?:t?,'w?-]['flau?z]fight(fought)打斗[fait]sweep(swept)thefloor扫地swing(swung)荡[swi?][swi:p][fl?:]eat(ate)吃[i:t]cleanthebedroom打扫寝室sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p][kli:n]['bedru(:)m ]like像，喜爱[laik]make(made)thebed铺床have(had)有；吃[h?v,弱h?v,?v,v][meik][bed]turn转弯[t?:n]set(set)thetable摆饭桌buy(bought)买[bai][set]['teibl]take(took)买；带[teik]washtheclothes洗衣服live居住[liv][w??,w?:?][kl?uez]teach（taught）教[ti:t?]dothedishes洗碗碟go(went)去[ɡ?u]useacomputer使用计算机study(studied)学习['st?di][ju:z][k?m'pju:t?]learn学习[l?:n]domorningexercises晨练；做广播sing(sang)唱歌[si?]操['m?:ni?]['eks?saiz]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns,d?ns]eatbreakfast吃早餐row划[r?u][i:t]['brekf?st]eatdinner吃晚餐[i:t]['din?]listentomusic听音乐gotoschool上学[sku:l]['lis?n][tu]['mju:zik]] haveEnglishclass上英语课cleantheroom打扫房间[klɑ:s,kl?s][kli:n][ru:m]playsports进行体育运动write(wrote)aletter写信[plei][sp?:ts][rait]['let?]get（got）up起床ɡet]writeane-mail写电子邮件climbmountains登山[rait][?n][i-meil][klaim]['mauntins]drink(drank)water喝水goshopping买东西[ɡ?u]['??pi?][dri?k]['w?:t?] playthepiano弹钢琴takepictures照相[plei][pi'?n?u,pi'ɑ:-][teik]['pikt??z] visitgrandparents探望（外）祖父亲母亲watchinsects察看昆虫['vizit]['ɡr?nd,pε?r?nts][w?t?,w?:t?]['insekts] gohiking去远足pickupleaves采摘树叶flykites放风筝[flai][kaits][pik][?p][li:vz] makeasnowman堆雪人doanexperiment做实验[meik]['sn?um?n][du:][?n][ik'speriment] planttrees种树catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶[plɑ:nt,pl?nt][tri:s][k?t?]['b?t?flaiz]draw(drew)pictures画画countinsects数昆虫[dr?:]['pikt??z][kaunt]['insekts ]cookdinner做饭[kuk]['din?]collectinsects采集昆虫readabook看书[ri:d][buk][k?'lekt]['insekts ]answerthephone接电话collectleaves采集树叶['ɑ:ns?,'?n-][f?un][k?'lekt][li:vz]writeareport写报告[rait][ri'p?:t]show展现[??u]playchess下棋[plei][t?es]use使用[ju:z]haveapicnic举行野餐[h?v]['piknik]clean打扫[kli:n]getto抵达[ɡet][tu:]open翻开['?up?n]ride(rode)abike骑自行车close关上[kl?uz][raid][baik]put放[put]playtheviolin拉小提琴paint绘画[peint][plei][,vai?'lin]tell(told)告诉[tel] makekites制作风筝[meik][kaits]kick踢[kik]collectstamps集邮bounce反弹[bauns][k?'lekt][st?mps]ride(rode)骑[raid]meet(met)会面[mi:t]stop(stopped)停[st?p] welcome欢迎['welk?m]wait等[weit]thank感谢[θ??k]find(found)找寻到[faind] love爱[l?v]drive(drove)驾驶[draiv] work工作[w?:k]fold折[f?uld]drink(drank)喝[dri?k]send(sent)寄[send]taste尝[teist]wash洗[w??,w?:?]smell闻[smel]shine照射[?ain]feed(fed)饲养[fi:d]become变为[bi'k?m]shear剪[?i?]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l] milk挤奶[milk]think(thought)思虑[θi?k] look看[luk]meet(met)遇到[mi:t]guess猜[ɡes]fall(fell)落下[f?:l]help帮助[help]leave(left)走开[li:v]pass传达[pɑ:s,p?s]wake(woke)up醒来[weik][?p]puton穿上[put][?n]putawaytheclothes整理衣服takeoff脱掉[teik][?:f,?f][put][?'wei][kl?uez]hangup挂起['h??][?p]getoff下车[ɡet][?:f,?f]wear(wore)穿['wε?]takeatrip去旅游[teik][trip] gohome回家[ɡ?u][h?um]readamagazine阅读杂志gotobed上床睡觉[bed][ri:d][,m?ɡ?'zi:n] playcomputergames玩电脑游戏gotothecinema去看电影[plei][k?m'pju:t?]['ɡeimz][ɡ?u][tu]['sin?m?]playchess下棋[plei][t?es]gostraight向前直走[ɡ?u][streit] emptythetrash倒垃圾['empti][tr??]。

外研版初中英语1000个单词分类记忆方法China ( Chinese); Japan ( Japanese); America/ the USA ( American);1. countries （国家）2. colors （颜色）3. Animals （动物）4. Sports （运动）5. Clothes （服装）6. months （月份）7. Weeks（周）8. Jobs （职业）9. Body （身体）10.Relatives （亲属）11. Food France( French/ Frenchman); Australia (Australian); Germany (German); England/ the UK ( English/ Englishman); Canada ( Canadian); Brazil (Brazilian); India ( Indian);Russia ( Russian)blue, green, red, brown, white, black, yellow, purple, pink, orange, gray/ grey, blonde, fair （白皙的） , light （浅色的） , dark（深色的）chicken, hen, dog, pig, horse, cat, bird, elephant, tiger, panda, monkey, mouse ( mice), lion, butterfly, insect, spider, koala, snake, sheep (sheep), wolf (wolves), cow, duck, rabbit, giraffebasketball, soccer (football), baseball, volleyball, tennis, ping-pong ( table tennis), badminton, running, jumping, swimming, dancing, skating, walking sweater, coat, jacket, trousers, shorts, shoes (sports shoes), socks, shirt, T- shirt, cap (hat), skirt, dress, blouse, gloves, scarfJanuary, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, DecemberSunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, weekend, weekdays （工作日） , school days, school nights student, teacher, driver, doctor, dentist, nurse, worker, singer, artist, scientist, cook, policeman, policewoman, writer, reporter, farmer, basketball player, actor, actress, waiter, waitress, engineer, pilot, pianist,violinist, musician, magician, banker, generalhair, eye, mouth, nose, ear, tooth (teeth), head, hand, shoulder, arm, face, heart, stomach, leg, foot ( feet), knee, backgrandparents, grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, parents,sister, brother, daughter, son, cousin, aunt, uncle, friend, wife, husband,pen friend, classmatenoodles, dumpling, fish, egg, chicken, meat, beef, mutton, rice, ice-cream,（食物）salt, vegetables, tomato, potato, carrot, cabbage, bread, junk food, cake, mooncake, hamburger, sandwich, potato chips, sugar, biscuit, honey, butter,porridge, pizza, onion12. Drinks water, tea, coffee, milk, juice, green tea, black tea, coke, cola, orange, beer( 啤（饮料）酒 ), wine( 葡萄酒 )13.（形状）round, circle, square14.Vehicle bus, train, bike, plane, car, subway, boat, ship, taxi, motorbike（交通）15. Fruit apple, orange, banana, grape, strawberry, pear, watermelon（水果）16. Weather sunny (fine), rainy, cloudy, windy, snowy, hot, cold, warm, cool, wet（天气）happy, unhappy, sad, mad, crazy, proud, nervous, worried, uneasy, bored, 17. Feelingsinterested, surprised, excited, relaxed, scared, satisfied （感到满意的）, （感觉）disappointed （感到失望的） , moved, cruel, angry18.Direction under, on, in, left, right, in front of, behind, next to, near, across, from, across（方向）from, between... and..., beside, over, north, east, south, west19.Diseases ill, toothache, stomachache, backache, headache, flu, fever, cold, cough, sore（疾病）throat, sore backChinese, math, English, science, history, physics, chemistry, music, art, 20.Subjectscomputer, P.E. geography, Japanese, French, politics ( 政治 ), biology （生（学科）物）21. （餐具）chopsticks, fork, bowl, plate, cup, knife, glass, bottle, dish, scoop, pot, napkinhospital, school, post office, library, supermarket, cinema (movie theater), 22. buildingbank, house, room, museum, park, zoo, garden, the Summer Palace, the （建筑）Great Wall, playground, gym( 体育馆 )23.furniture TV, table, chair, sofa, bed, desk, radio, fridge, bookcase, clock, telephone,（家庭用具）mobile phone, camera, tape player, CD player, handbag, backpack24.（乐器）piano (pianist), violin (violinist), guitar, drum, erhu, (musician)25. Rooms kitchen, living room, bathroom, bedroom, classroom, lab/laboratory,（房间）restroom, meeting room, study （书房）， music roompen, pencil, pencil-box, bag, schoolbag, backpack, book, textbook, notebook,26.学习用品dictionary, eraser, ruler, knife, pencil-sharpener （卷笔刀）27.人称代词I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they, me, you, him, her, it, us, you, themmy, your, his, her, its, our, your, their, mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours,28.物主代词theirs29.指示代词this, that, these, those30.反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselvessome (something, somebody, someone), any (anything, anybody, anyone),31.不定代词nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everyone, everybody, all, each, both,many, much, (a) few, (a) little, either, neither, other(s), another, none, onewater, news, money, advice, weather, milk, bread, meat, information,tea,32.不可数名词rice, beef, medicine, air, soup, mutton, sugar, salt, honey, butter,coffee,cotton, silk, steel,time( C ：次数，倍数；U：时间）， work (C：作品； U：工作）， paper (C:33.既可数又不报纸，试卷；U：纸）， chicken（ C：鸡； U：鸡肉）， fish（ C：鱼； U:鱼可数的名词肉）， glass（C：玻璃杯，眼镜；U：玻璃）(1)ful: beautiful, careful, thankful, wonderful, helpful,meaningful, hopeful, useful, colorful(2)ous: delicious, famous, dangerous, serious, humorous(3)ly: lovely, friendly, ugly, lonely, silly, daily(4)less: careless, meaningless(5)y: sunny, rainy, windy, snowy, happy, healthy, noisy,34.形容词lucky, salty, sleepy,(6)ed: tired, interested, excited, relaxed, bored, surprised,scared, moved, worrieding: tiring, interesting, exciting, relaxing, boring,surprising, moving(7)al: personal, traditional, educational, international,classical, musical, environmental, natural,(8)其它： fat, thin, sweet, free, sour, crispy, quiet, cute, clever, smart, good,fine, cool, nice, poor, rich, blind, angry, warm, comfortable, hard, crowded, dead,difficult, dirty, clean, tidy, foreign, funny, loud, polite, safe, special, active, alone,clear, enough, heavy, easy, lazy, empty, fresh, handsome, important, necessary,strange, shy, long, short, big, small, wide, far, old,young, tall, hard-working, outgoing,其中early, late, fast, straight, high, well既是形容词，又是副词to, for, of, at, about, in, on, from, as, after, between, behind, across, through,35. 介词before, around, over, with, without, under, up, by, near, beside, along,be, make, write, remember, forget, help, begin, start, say, speak, tell, talk,need, look, have, take, bring, arrive, reach, ask, call, collect, cry, smile, laugh,discuss, decide, enjoy, fly, give, grow, teach, wait, sing, hear, sound, listen,36. 动词buy, cost, spend, pay, die, draw, exercise, hang, hope, wish, keep, knock,learn, move, plant, point, believe, think, taste, touch, travel, become, choose,feed, follow, hate, improve, invent, join, leave, lend, borrow, relax, repair,ring, save, share, smoke, win, lose, eat, allow, decide, avoid,cut up, cut down, cut off, put up, put down, put off, put on, give up, giveaway, turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down, call up, call back, wake up, take 37.短语动词off, take out, cheer up, hand in, hand out, look up, mix up, pick up, work out,write down, use up, eat up, fix up1. first, second, third2. fourth, sixth, seventh...3. fifth, twelfth 38. 序数词4. eighth, ninth5. twentieth, thirtieth6. twenty-firstmeal, breakfast, lunch, dinner, supper, corner, king, queen, meeting,message, neighbor, newspaper, wall, accident, death, adult, question,problem, answer, attention, candle, danger, safety, fact, gift, present, hall, 39. 其它名词joke, noise, pleasure, poem, temperature, ticket, address, band, birthday,sun, moon, cloud, dream, earth, competition, e-mail, environment, factory, forest,friendship, future, government, group, habit, meter, kilometer, nature, score, sky,pool, symbol, treasure, team, way,40.不规则级别many/ much--- more--- most;变化bad/ badly --- worse --- worst;good/ well--- better--- best; little --- less--- least;far--- father/ further--- farthest/ furthestNew Year’s Day, Women ’s Day, April Fool’s Day, Mother ’s Day,Children ’s Day, Father’s Day, Teachers’Day, National Day, Halloween,41.节日 Christmas (Day), New Year’s Eve; the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival,the Water Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival,what, what color, what time, what day, how, how old, how far, how many,42.疑问词how much, how long, how soon, how often, who, whose, whom,when,where, which, why,1. 宾语从句： that,各疑问词，if/ whether （是否）2.状语从句： (1) 时间状语从句： when, while, before, after, as soon as, since,until/ till, as43.引导从句的(2) 条件状语从句：if, unless连接词(3)原因状语从句： because, as, since, for(4)让步状语从句： even if, even though,3.定语从句： that, who, which。

仁爱版初中英语单词分类记忆一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk]post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən] sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk] magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n] dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体（body）['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[hænd] finger手指['fiŋɡə] leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colours）red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu] green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk] purple紫['pə:pl] orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物（animals）animal ['æniməl] cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-]kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:] monkey猴['mʌŋki] panda熊猫['pændə] bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə]deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki]lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau] donkey驴['dɔŋki] squid鱿鱼[skwid] lobster龙虾['lɔbstə] shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent['pεərənt]grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt] grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kʌzən] son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt] pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət]grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] / ['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业（jobs）[dʒɔbs] teacher教师['ti:tʃə] student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[nə:s]farmer农民['fɑ:mə]singer歌唱家['siŋə]writer作家['raitə]actor男演员['æktə] actress女演员['æktris] artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt]policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə] assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik] hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ] hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən] vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl] salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m] Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables) [fru:t]['vedʒitəbl]apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu] potato土豆[pə'teitəu] peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服（clothes）[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] pants长裤[pænts]socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə]coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut] shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]ssneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] sslippers拖鞋['slipə]ssandals凉鞋['sædəl]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡlæ-] tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]strousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车；面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein]subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] /['ʌndəɡraund] motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物（other things）['ʌðə][θiŋ]s window窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə] board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk] picture图画；照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end-'teibl] football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl] box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait] money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点（locations）[ləu'keiʃən] s home家[həum]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis] hospital医院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院['sinəmə]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m] music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum]TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm] the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l]supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]bank银行[bæŋk] country国家['kʌntri] village乡村['vilidʒ] city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun] bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s, klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən] Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl]Chinese语文math数学[mæθ] PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['kʌntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China）['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv]America/USA美国UK联合王国（United Kingdom）England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui]sunny晴朗的['sʌni] hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物（nature）['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus, hauz]bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ] rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn] mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai] rainbow彩虹['reinbəu] wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt, plænt] s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt] rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k] Monday星期一[mʌndi] Tuesday星期二['tjuːzdeɪ] Wednesday星期三[ˈwɛnzdeɪ] Thursday星期四['θɜːzdeɪ] Friday星期五 ['fraɪdeɪ] Saturday星期六[ˈsætədɪ] Sunday星期天[ˈsʌndeɪ]weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份（months）[mʌnθ]z Jan. (January)一月['dʒænjʊ(ə)rɪ] Feb.（February）二月['febrʊərɪ] Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:ˈgʌst] Sept.(September)九月 [sep'tembə] Oct.(October)十月[ɒk'təʊbə] Nov.(November)十一月[nə(ʊ)'vembə] Dec.(December)十二月[dɪ'sembə]二十、季节（seasons）['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm] winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位（directions）[di'rekʃən]s south南[sauθ, sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[ʌp]down下[daun]二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik]have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词（numbers）['nʌmbəz] one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevən]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n]fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n] eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十['θɜːtɪɪθ]fortieth第四十['fɔːtɪɪθ]fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]seventieth第七十['sevəntɪɪθ] eightieth第八十 ['etɪɪθ]ninetieth第九十 ['naɪntɪɪθ] fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的；矮的[ʃɔ:t]young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的；老的[əuld]strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ]thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv] quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni]tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit] clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry生气的['æŋɡri]happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə] older年龄更大的['əuldə]younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli] beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p] expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tender嫩的['tendə]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə]higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里[in]on在……上；在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n] under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə]he他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]she她[ʃi:]it它[it]they他（她，它）们[ðei, 弱ðe] my我的our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]your你的；你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə] his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim]skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v]turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live居住[liv]teach（taught）教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]do homework做作业['həumwə:k]do housework做家务['hauswə:k]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz] sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m] make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz]do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]get（got）up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn] plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s]draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun] listen to music听音乐['lisən] [tu]['mju:zik]] clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn][i-meil] drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə]take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts] pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts] collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin]make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps]thank谢谢[θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk] taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d] shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs] show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən]close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp] wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp]put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf]hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei][kəm'pju:tə] ['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ]put away the clothes收拾衣服[put][ə'wei] [kləuðz]get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n] go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə] go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]。

仁爱版初中英语单词分类记忆一、学习用品 (school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk] post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ] eraser橡皮 [i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən]sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk]notebook笔记本['nəutbuk]Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk]magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n]dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体（body）['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m]hand手[hænd]finger手指['fiŋɡə] leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colours）red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu] green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk]purple紫['pə:pl]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物（animals）animal ['æniməl] cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-]kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:] monkey猴['mʌŋki]panda熊猫['pændə]bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə]deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki]lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]标准文档cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['dɔŋki] squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lɔbstə] shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent ['pεərənt] grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt] grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kʌzən] son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt]pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət] grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] /['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业（jobs）[dʒɔbs] teacher教师['ti:tʃə]student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[nə:s]farmer农民['fɑ:mə]singer歌唱家['siŋə]writer作家['raitə]actor男演员['æktə]actress女演员['æktris] artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə] accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən] cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə]assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik] hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ] hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]标准文档mutton羊肉['mʌtən] vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl] salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m] Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables) [fru:t]['vedʒitəbl]apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-] pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu] potato土豆[pə'teitəu] peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服（clothes）[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] pants长裤[pænts]socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə]coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut] shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]ssneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] sslippers拖鞋['slipə]ssandals凉鞋['sædəl]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡlæ-] tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]strousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、交通工具 (vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车；面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein] subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] /['ʌnd əɡraund]motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物（other things）['ʌðə][θiŋ]s window窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə] board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]标准文档teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk]picture图画；照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end-'teibl]football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent]walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl]box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait] money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点（locations）[ləu'keiʃən] s home家[həum]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis] hospital医院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院['sinəmə]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum] computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m]music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum] TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]标准文档pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k] theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'zi əm]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l] supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit] bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun]bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s, klæs] sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən]Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl] Chinese语文math数学[mæθ]PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['kʌntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China）['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv]America/USA美国UK联合王国（United Kingdom）England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui]sunny晴朗的['sʌni] hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'p ɔ:t]十六、景物（nature）['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus, hauz]bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ] rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn] mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai]rainbow彩虹['reinbəu] wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt, plænt] s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt] rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]标准文档十八、星期（week）[wi:k]Monday星期一[mʌndi]Tuesday星期二['tjuːzdeɪ] Wednesday星期三[ˈwɛnzdeɪ] Thursday星期四 ['θɜːzdeɪ] Friday星期五['fraɪdeɪ] Saturday星期六 [ˈsætədɪ] Sunday星期天[ˈsʌndeɪ] weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份（months）[mʌnθ]zJan. (January)一月['dʒænjʊ(ə)rɪ] Feb.（February）二月 ['febrʊərɪ] Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月 [ɔ:ˈgʌst] Sept.(September)九月[sep'tembə]Oct.(October)十月 [ɒk'təʊbə]Nov.(November)十一月[nə(ʊ)'vembə] Dec.(December)十二月[dɪ'sembə]二十、季节（seasons）['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm] winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位（directions）[di'rekʃən]s south南[sauθ, sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[ʌp]down下 [daun]二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik]have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词（numbers）['nʌmbəz] one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevən]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n]fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n]eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]标准文档eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十['θɜːtɪɪθ] fortieth第四十['fɔːtɪɪθ] fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ] seventieth第七十 ['sevəntɪɪθ] eightieth第八十['etɪɪθ] ninetieth第九十['naɪntɪɪθ] fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词 (adj.)big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的；矮的[ʃɔ:t]young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的；老的[əuld]strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ]thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv]quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni]tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit]clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry生气的['æŋɡri]happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə] older年龄更大的['əuldə]younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli]beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful]colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p]expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv]juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tender嫩的['tendə]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful]high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə]higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里[in]on在……上；在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n] under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə] behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['əuvə]标准文档in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们[wi:弱 wi]you你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə] he他[hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i]she她[ʃi:]it它[it]they他（她，它）们[ðei, 弱ðe]my我的our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]your你的；你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə] his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim]skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v]turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live居住[liv]teach（taught）教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]do homework做作业['həumwə:k]do housework做家务['hauswə:k]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flau əz]sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:] clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m] make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl] wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kl əuðz]do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:t ə]do morning exercises晨练；做广播操['mɔ:ni ŋ]['eksəsaiz]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs] play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts] get（got）up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn] plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s] draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [f əun]listen to music听音乐['lisən][tu]['mju:zik]]clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə] write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn][i-meil]drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə] take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]标准文档实用文案标准文档watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]['insekts]pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment]catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts]collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin]make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps]meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢迎['welkəm]thank谢谢[θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk]taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs]show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən]close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp]wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind]drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp]put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf]hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:tə] ['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ]put away the clothes收拾衣服 [put][ə'wei][kləuðz]get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n]go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə]go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]。

精心整理仁 爱 版 初 中英语 单 词 分 类 记忆一、学习用品 (school[sku:l]things)schoolbag 书包 ['sku:lb? ɡ]Pen 钢笔[pen]eraser 橡皮 [i]'reiz?Pencil 铅笔crayon 蜡笔 ['krei ?n][['pens?l]['pens?l]['pens?l]['pens?l]['pens?l]['pens?l]['sharpener 卷笔刀pens?l]]story-book 故事书 ['st ? :ri-buk] pencil-case 铅笔盒 ['pens ? l-keis] notebook 笔记本 ['n?utbuk] ruler 尺子 ['ru:l ?] Chinesebook 语文书 book 书[buk] Englishbook 英语书 bag 包[b? ɡ]mathbook 数学书 [m? θ-buk] comicbook 漫画书 ['k ? mik-buk] magazine 杂志 [,m? ɡ?'zi:n] postcard 明信片 [p ? ust-k ɑ:d] dictionary 词典 ['dik ??n?ri]newspaper 报纸 ['nju:s,peip ?,'nju:z-]二、人体（ body ）['b ?di] eye 眼睛 [ai] foot 脚[fut] ear 耳朵 [i ?] head 头[hed] arm 手臂 [ ɑ:m] face 脸[feis] hand 手 [h?nd]hair 头发 [h ε?] finger 手指 ['fi? ɡ?] nose 鼻子 [n?uz] leg 腿[le ɡ]mouth 嘴 [mau θ]tail 尾巴 [teil]三、颜色（ colours ） black 黑[bl?k] red 红[red] pink 粉红 [pi?k] blue 蓝[blu:] purple 紫['p?:pl]yellow 黄['jel ?u] orange 橙[' ?rind ?,'?:-] green 绿 [ɡri:n] brown 棕[braun]white 白 [hwait]四、动物（ animals ）animal ['?nim ?l] kangaroo 袋鼠 [,k?n ɡ?'ru:] cat 猫[k?t] monkey 猴['m??ki] dog 狗[d?ɡ,d?:ɡ] panda 熊猫 ['p?nd ?] pig 猪[pi ɡ] bear 熊 [b ε?] duck 鸭[d?k] lion 狮子 ['lai ?n] rabbit 兔['r?bit] tiger 老虎 ['tai ɡ?] horse 马 [h?:s] fox 狐狸 [f ?ks] elephant 大象 ['elif ?nt] zebra 斑马 ['zi:br ?] ant 蚂蚁 [?nt] deer 鹿 [di ?] fish 鱼[fi ?] giraffe 长颈鹿 [d?i'r ɑ:f] bird 鸟[b?:d] goose 鹅[ ɡu:s] eagle 鹰 ['i: ɡl] hen 母鸡 [hen] beaver 海狸 ['bi:v ?] turkey 火鸡 ['t?:ki] snake 蛇 [sneik]lamb 小羊 [l?m]mouse 老鼠[maus,mauz]sheep 绵羊 [?ip] squirrel 松鼠 ['skw ?:r?l,'skwi-,'skw ? -]goat 山羊 [ɡ?ut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey 驴['d ??ki]squid 鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['l ?bst?]五、人物（ people ）['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy 男孩[b?i]girl女孩 [ ɡ?:l]mother 母亲['m?e?]father父亲['fɑ:e?]sister姐妹 ['sist?]brother兄弟['br ?e?]uncle 叔叔；舅舅[' ??kl]man男人[m?n]woman女人['wum ?n]Miss 小姐[mis] Mr. 先生lady 女士；小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[m ?m]dada 爸爸[d?d,'dɑ:dɑ:]parents 父母 parent ['pε?rnt]grandparents祖父母['ɡr?nd,pε?r?nt] grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡr?nd,m?e?] aunt 姑姑[ɑ:nt,?nt]六、职业（ jobs ）[d??bs]teacher 教师['ti:t ??]student 学生['stju:d ?nt,'stu:-]doctor 医生[d?kt ?]nurse 护士[n?:s]driver司机[n?:s]farmer 农民['fɑ:m?]singer 歌唱家['si?? ]writer作家['rait ?]actor 男演员['?kt ?]actress女演员['?ktris]七、食品、饮料（ food&drink ）rice米饭[rais]bread 面包[bred]beef 牛肉[bi:f]milk 牛奶[milk]water 水['w ?:t?,'w?-]egg 蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fi ?]tofu 豆腐['t?ufu:]cake 蛋糕[keik]hotdog 热狗[h?t-[d ?ɡ]hamburger 汉堡包['h?mb ?:ɡ?]shark 鲨鱼[?ɑ:k]seal 海豹[si:l]spermwhale 抹香鲸[sp ?:m-hweil] killerwhale 虎鲸['kil ?-hweil]cousin 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['k ?z?n] son 儿子[s?n]daughter 女儿['d?:t?]baby 婴儿['beibi]kid 小孩[kid]classmate 同学['klɑ:smeit]queen 女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者 ['vizit ?]neighbour 邻居['neib ?]principal校长 ['prins ?p?l] universitystudent大学生[,ju:ni'v ?:s?ti-'stju:d ?nt]penpal 笔友[pen-p?l]tourist旅行者 ['tu ?rist]people 人物['pi:pl]robot 机器人['r ?ub?t,-b ?t,'r?b?t]grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父[' ɡ r?ndp ɑ :]/['ɡ r?nd,fɑ :e?]artist画家 [' ɑ:tist]TVreporter电视台记者[ri'p ?:t?] engineer 工程师[,end?i'ni ?]accountant 会计[?'kaunt?nt]policeman( 男) 警察[p?'li:sm ?n]s salesperson 销售员['seilz,p ?:s?n]cleaner 清洁工['kli:n ?]baseballplayer棒球运动员['beisb?:l-'plei ?]assistant售货员 [?'sist?nt]police警察[p?'li:s]Frenchfries炸薯条 [fraids]cookie 曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干 ['biskit]jam 果酱[d??m]noodles 面条['nu:dl]meat 肉[mi:t]chicken 鸡肉['t?ikin]pork 猪肉[p?:k]mutton 羊肉['m ?t?n]vegetable蔬菜['ved ?it ?bl]salad 沙拉['s?l ?d]soup 汤[su:p]ice 冰[ais]ice-cream 冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[d?u:s]tea 茶[ti:]八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit/vegetables)[fru:t]['ved ?it ?bl]apple 苹果['?pl]banana 香蕉[b?'nɑ:n?,-'n?-]pear 梨[pε?]orange 橙[' ?rind ?,'?:-]watermelon 西瓜['w ?:t?-'mel ?n]grape 葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant 茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-pl?nt]九、衣服（ clothes ）[kl ?ues]jacket夹克衫['d??kit]shirt衬衫[??:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子 [sk?:t]dress 连衣裙[dres]jeans 牛仔裤[d?i:n,d ?ein]pants 长裤[p?nts]socks 袜子[s?k]sshoes 鞋子[?u:]ssweater 毛衣['swet ?]coat 上衣[k ?ut]raincoat雨衣['reink ?ut]十、交通工具 (vehicles)['vi:ikl]bike 自行车[baik]bus 公共汽车[b?s]train火车[trein]boat 小船[b?ut]ship 轮船[?ip]yacht 快艇[j ?t]car 小汽车[kɑ:]十一、杂物（ otherthings）[' ?e?][θi?]s window 窗户['wind ?u]door 门[d?:]desk 课桌[desk]chair 椅子[t ?ε?]bed 床[bed]computer 计算机[k ?m'pju:t ?]board 写字板[b?:d]fan 风扇[f?n]coffee咖啡['k ?fi]breakfast早餐['brekf ?st]lunch 午餐[l ?nt?]dinner/supper 晚餐['din ?]/['s ?p?] meal 一餐[mi:l]greenbeans 青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n]tomato 西红柿[t?'mɑ:t?u]potato 土豆[p?'teit?u]peach 桃[pi:t ?]strawberry草莓['str ?:b?ri] cucumber 黄瓜['kju:k ?mb?]onion 洋葱['?nj?n]carrot胡萝卜['k?r ?t]cabbage 卷心菜['k?bid ?]shorts短裤[??:t]ssneakers 网球鞋['sni:k ?]sslippers拖鞋 ['slip ?]ssandals 凉鞋['s?d ?l]sboots 靴子[bu:ts]hat( 有沿的 ) 帽子[h?t]cap 便帽[k?p]sunglasses 太阳镜['s?n,ɡlɑ:siz,-ɡl?-] tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves 手套[ɡl?v]strousers裤子['trauz ?z]cloth布[kl ?θ,kl?:θ]taxi出租车['t?ksi]jeep 吉普车[d?i:p]van 小货车；面包车[v?n]plane/airplane飞机 [plein]/['plein]ε? subway/underground 地铁['s?bwei]/[' ?nd?ɡraund] motorcycle摩托车['m ?ut?-'saikl]light灯['lait]teacher'sdesk 讲台['ti:t ??][desk] picture 图画；照片['pikt ??]wall 墙壁[w ?:l]floor地板[fl ?:]curtain窗帘['k ?:t?n]trashbin垃圾箱[tr? ?][bin]closet壁橱['kl ?zit]mirror镜子['mir ?]endtable 床头柜[end-'teibl]football/soccer 足球['fut,b ?:l]['s ?k?] present 礼物['prez?nt,pri'zent]walkman随身听[w ?:k-m?n]lamp 台灯[l?mp]phone 电话[f ?un]sofa 沙发['s?uf?]shelf书架[?elf]fridge冰箱[frid ?]table 桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[ε?][k ?n'di??n?] key 钥匙ki:]lock锁[l ?k]photo 照片['f ?ut?u]chart 图表[t ?ɑ:t]plate 盘子[pleit]knife刀 [naif]fork叉[f ?:k]spoon 勺子[spu:n]chopsticks 筷子pot 锅[p?t]十二、地点（ locations）[l ?u'kei??n]s home家[h?um]room 房间[ru:m,rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom 卫生间['bɑ:θrum] livingroom起居室 ['livi?][ru:m,rum] kitchen厨房['kit ?in]classroom 教室['klɑ:srum]school 学校[sku:l]park 公园[pɑ:k]library 图书馆['laibr ?ri] postoffice邮局[p?ust][' ?fis] policeoffice 警察局[p?'li:s][' ?fis] hospital 医院['h?spit?l]cinema 电影院['sin ?m?]bookstore 书店['bukst ?:]farm 农场[fɑ:m]zoo 动物园[zu:]garden 花园['ɡɑ:dn]study 书房['st?di]playground 操场['pleiɡraund]canteen 食堂[k?n'ti:n]teacher'soffice 教师办公室['ti:t ??]s[' ?fis] library 图书馆['laibr ?ri]gift礼物 [ɡift]toy 玩具[t ?i]doll洋娃娃[d?l]ball球[b?:l]balloon气球[b?'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsawpuzzle 拼图游戏['d?iɡs?:]['p?zl] box 盒子[b?ks]umbrella 伞[?m'brel ?]zipper拉链['zip ?]violin小提琴 [,vai ?'lin]yo-yo 溜溜球nest 鸟窝[nest]hole 洞[h?ul]tube 管子[tju:b,tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbr??]menu菜单['menju:,m ?'nju:]e-card 电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]trafficlight交通灯 ['tr?fik]['lait] money钱['m ?ni]medicine 药['medisin]gym体育馆[d?im]washroom卫生间['w ??rum]artroom 绘画教室[ɑ:t][ru:m,rum] computerroom 计算机教室[k ?m'pju:t ?][ru:m]musicroom 音乐教室['mju:zik][ru:m,rum] TVroom电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓 [fl?t]company公司['k ?mp?ni]factory工厂['f?kt ?ri]fruitstand水果摊 [fru:t][st?nd] petshop 宠物商店[pet][ ??p] naturepark 自然公园['neit ??][pɑ:k] themepark 主题公园[θi:m][pɑ:k] sciencemuseum科学博物馆['sai?ns][mju:'zi ?m]theGreatWall长城[ɡreit][w?:l] supermarket 超市['sju:p ?,mɑ:kit]bank 银行[b??k]country 国家['k ?ntri]village乡村 ['vilid ?]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['h?um'taun]busstop 公交车站[b?s][st?p]十三、课程（ classes ）[klɑ:s,kl?s]sports 体育运动[sp?:ts] science 科学['sai?ns]MoralEducation思想品德课['m?r?l-,edju:'kei ??n]十四、国家、城市（ countries/cities）['k ?ntriz] / ['siti]China/PRC中国 People'sRepublicofChina）['pi:pls][ri'p ?blik][ ?v]America/USA 美国UK联合王国（UnitedKingdom ）England 英国十五、气象（ weather ）['wee?]cold 寒冷的[k ?uld]warm温暖的[w ?:m]cool 凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['sn?ui]sunny 晴朗的['s?ni]十六、景物（ nature ）['neit??]river河流['riv ?]lake 湖泊[leik]stream 河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['f ?rist]path 小道[pɑ:θ,p?θ]road 公路[r ?ud]house 房子[haus,hauz]bridge 桥[brid ?]building建筑物 ['bildi?]十七、植物（ plants ）[plɑ:nt,pl?nt]sflower 花['flau ?]grass 草[ɡrɑ:s,ɡr?s]tree 树[tri:]seed 种子[si:d]十八、星期（ week）[wi:k]Monday星期一[m ?ndi]Tuesday 星期二['tju?zde?]Wednesday星期三[?w?nzde?]Thursday 星期四['θ??zde?]十九、月份（ months）[m?nθ]zJan.(January)一月['d??nj ?(?)r?]Feb. （ February ）二月['febr ??r?] Mar.(March) 三月[mɑ:t?]SocialStudies社会课 ['s?u??l] Chinese 语文math 数学[m?θ]PE体育课English 英语课Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London 伦敦Sydney 悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo 开罗hot 炎热的[h?t]rainy下雨的['reini]windy 有风的['windi]cloudy 多云的['klaudi]weatherreport天气预报 ['wee ?][ri'p ?:t]rain 雨[rein]cloud 云[klaud]sun 太阳[s?n]mountain 山['mauntin]sky 天空[skai]rainbow 彩虹['reinb ?u]wind 风[wind]air空气[ε?]moon月亮[mu:n]sprout 苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt,pl?nt]rose 玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]Friday 星期五['fra ?de?]Saturday 星期六[?s?t?d?]Sunday 星期天[?s?nde?]weekend周末[,wi:k'end,'wi:kend]April四月May五月[mei]June 六月July 七月Aug.(August) 八月 [ ? : ? g? st]Nov.(November) 十一月[n?(?)'vemb?] Sept.(September) 九月[sep'temb?]Dec.(December) 十二月[d?'semb?] Oct.(October) 十月[?k't??b?]二十、季节（ seasons）['si:z ?n]s fall/autumn 秋[f ?:l]/[' ?:t?m]spring春[spri?]winter冬['wint ?]summer夏['s?m?]二十一、方位（ directions ）[di'rek ??n]s west 西[west]south南 [sau θ,saue]left 左边[left]north北 [n?: θ]right右边 [rait]east 东[i:st]up 上[?p]down下[daun]二十二、患病（ illness ）['ilnis]haveatoothache 牙疼haveafever 发烧['fi:v ?]haveaheadache 头疼['hedeik]hurt疼痛 [h?:t]haveasorethroat 喉咙疼[s?:][θut]r? haveacold 感冒[k ?uld]二十三、数词（ numbers）['n?mb?z]seventy 七十['sev?nti]one 一[w ?n]eighty八十 ['eiti]two 二[tu:]ninety九十 ['nainti]three三 [ θri:]forty-two四十二 ['f ?:ti-tu:]four四[f ?:]hundred 百['h?ndr?d]five五[faiv]one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十six 六[siks]六seven 七['sev?n]first第一 [f ?:st]eight八 [eit]second 第二['sek?nd]nine九[nain]third第三 [ θ?:d]ten 十[ten]fourth 第四[f ?:θ]eleven十一 [i'lev ?n]fifth第五 [fif θ]twelve十二 [twelv]eighth第八 [eit θ,ei θ]thirteen十三 [' θ?:'ti:n]ninth第九 [nain θ]fourteen十四 ['f ?:'ti:n]twelfth第十二 [twe lf θ]fifteen十五 ['fifti:n]twentieth第二十 ['twentiiθ]sixteen十六 ['siks'ti:n]thirtieth第三十 [' θ??t?? θ] seventeen 十七[,sev?n'ti:n]fortieth第四十 ['f ??t?? θ]eighteen十八 ['ei'ti:n]fiftieth第五十 ['fiftiiθ]nineteen十九 [,nain'ti:n]sixtieth第六十 ['sikstiθ]twenty二十 ['twenti]seventieth第七十 ['sev?nt??θ]thirty三十 [' θ?:ti]eightieth第八十 ['et??θ]forty四十 ['f ?:ti]ninetieth第九十 ['na?nt??θ]fifty五十 ['fifti]fifty-sixth第五十六sixty六十 ['siksti]二十四、形容词 (adj.)tall 高的[t ?:l]big 大的[biɡ]short短的；矮的 [??:t]small 小的[sm?:l]young 年轻的[j ??]long 长的[l ??,l?:?]old 旧的；老的[ ?uld]strong 健壮的[str ??,str?:?]thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['?ktiv]quiet 安静的['kwai ?t]nice 好看的[nais]kind 和蔼亲切的[kaind]strict严格的 [strikt]smart 聪明的[smɑ:t]funny 滑稽可笑的['f ?ni]tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet 甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['s?:lti]sour 酸的['sau?]fresh 新鲜的[fre ?]favourite最喜爱的 ['feiv ?rit]clean 干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['tai ?]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry 生气的['??ɡri]happy 高兴的['h?pi]bored 无聊的sad 忧愁的[s?d]taller更高的 [t ?:l] ?shorter更矮的[??:t] ?stronger 更强壮的[str??,str?:??]older 年龄更大的[' ?uld ?]younger 更年轻的['j ???,'j??ɡ?] bigger 更大的[biɡ?]heavier 更重的['l ??ɡ?,'l?:?-]longer 更长的['l ??ɡ?,'l?:?-]二十五、介词（ prep. ）in 在⋯⋯里[in]on 在⋯⋯上；在⋯⋯时候[?n,?:n,?n,n] under 在⋯⋯下面[' ?nd?]near 在⋯⋯的旁边[ni ?]二十六、代词（ pron. ）I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you 你；你们[ju:,弱ju,j?]he 他[hi:,弱hi,i:,i]she 她[?i:]it它[it]二十七、动词（ v. ）play （ .ed ）玩；踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim]thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[sm?:l?]good 好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great 很好的[ɡreit]heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:,nu:]fat胖的[f?t]happy 快乐的['h?pi]right对的[rait]hungry 饥饿的['h??ɡri]cute 逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的 ['litl]lovely可爱的 ['l?vli]beautiful漂亮的 ['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的 ['k ?l?ful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap 便宜的[t ?i:p] expensive 昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['d?u:si]tender 嫩的['tend?]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的 [il]helpful有帮助的 ['helpful]high 高的[hai]easy 简单的['i:zi]proud 骄傲的[praud]sick 有病的[sik]better更好的[bet?]higher 更高的[hai?]behind 在⋯⋯后边[bi'haind] nextto与⋯⋯相邻[nekst]over 在⋯⋯上面['?uv?] infrontof在⋯⋯前面 [fr ?nt]they 他（她，它）们[eei,弱ee] my我的our 我们的['au?,ɑ:]your 你的；你们的[j ?:,j ?u,弱j ?] his 他的[hiz,弱iz]her 她的[h?:,弱?:,h?,?]skate 滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞 [flai]jump 跳[d??mp]walk 走[w ?:k]draw(drew)pictures画画 [dr ?:]['pikt ??z] run(run)跑[r?n]cookdinner做饭 [kuk]['din ?]climb 爬[klaim]readabook 看书[ri:d][buk]fight(fought)打架 [fait]answerthephone 接电话['ɑ:ns?,'?n-][f ?un] swing(swung) 荡[swi?]listentomusic听音乐 ['lis ?n][tu]['mju:zik]] eat(ate)吃[i:t]cleantheroom打扫房间 [kli:n][ru:m]sleep(slept)睡觉 [sli:p]write(wrote)aletter写信 [rait]['let?] like 像，喜欢[laik]writeane-mail写电子邮件have(had) 有；吃[h?v,弱h?v,?v,v][rait][?n][i-meil]turn 转弯[t ?:n]drink(drank)water喝水 [dri?k]['w?:t?] buy(bought)买[bai]takepictures照相 [teik]['pikt ??z]take(took) 买；带[teik]watchinsects 观察昆虫[w ?t?,w ?:t?]['insekts] live 居住[liv]pickupleaves采摘树叶 [pik][ ?p][li:vz] teach （taught ）教[ti:t ?]doanexperiment做实验go(went) 去[ɡ?u][du:][?n ][ik'speriment ]study(studied) 学习['st?di]catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶 [k?t ?]['b ?t?flaiz] learn 学习[l ?:n]countinsects数昆虫 [kaunt]['insekts]sing(sang) 唱歌[si?]collectinsects收集昆虫 [k ?'lekt]['insekts] dance 跳舞[dɑ:ns,d?ns]collectleaves收集树叶 [k ?'lekt][li:vz]row 划[r ?u]writeareport写报告 [rait][ri'p ?:t]do(did) 做[强du:,弱du,d?,d,du:]playchess下棋 [plei][t?es]dohomework做作业['h?umw ?:k]haveapicnic 举行野餐 [ h?v ] ['piknik] dohousework 做家务['hausw ?:k]getto到达 [ɡet][tu:]watchTV 看电视[w ?t?,w ?:t?]ride(rode)abike骑自行车 [raid][baik] read(read)books读书 [ri:d][buks]playtheviolin拉小提琴 [plei] [,vai ?'lin] cookthemeals 做饭[kuk][mi:ls]makekites制作风筝 [meik][kaits] watertheflowers浇花 ['w ?:t?,'w?-]['flau ?z]collectstamps集邮 [k ?'lekt][st?mps] sweep(swept)thefloor 扫地[swi:p][fl ?:]meet(met) 见面[mi:t]cleanthebedroom 打扫卧室[kli:n]['bedru(:)m]welcome欢迎['welk ?m]make(made)thebed 铺床[meik][bed]thank 谢谢[θ??k] set(set)thetable摆饭桌 [set]['teibl]love爱 [l ?v] washtheclothes洗衣服 [w ??,w?:?][kl ?uez]work 工作[w ?:k] dothedishes洗碗碟drink(drank) 喝[dri?k] useacomputer 使用计算机[ju:z][k ?m'pju:t ?]taste尝[teist] domorningexercises 晨练；做广播操smell 闻[smel]['m?:ni?]['eks? saiz]feed(fed) 喂养[fi:d] eatbreakfast吃早饭 [i:t]['brekf ?st]shear 剪[?i?] eatdinner吃晚饭 [i:t]['din ?]milk挤奶 [milk] gotoschool上学 [sku:l]look看 [luk] haveEnglishclass上英语课 [kl ɑ:s,kl?s]guess 猜[ɡes] playsports进行体育运动 [plei][sp ?:ts]help 帮助[help]get （got ）up 起床ɡet]pass 传递[pɑ:s,p?s] climbmountains爬山 [klaim]['mauntins]show展示[??u] goshopping 买东西[ɡ?u]['??pi?]use 使用[ju:z] playthepiano 弹钢琴[plei][pi'?n ?u,pi'ɑ:-]clean 打扫[kli:n] visitgrandparents看望（外）祖父母open 打开[' ?up?n] ['vizit][' ɡ r?nd,p ε ?r?nts]close 关上[kl ?uz] gohiking去远足put 放[put]flykites放风筝 [flai][kaits]paint绘画 [peint] makeasnowman堆雪人[meik]['sn ?um?n]tell(told)告诉 [tel] planttrees种树 [pl ɑ:nt,pl?nt][tri:s]kick踢 [kik]bounce 反弹[bauns]puton 穿上 [put] [?n]ride(rode)骑 [raid]takeoff 脱掉[teik][?:f,?f]stop(stopped) 停[st?p]hangup 挂起['h??][?p]wait 等[weit]wear(wore) 穿['wε?]find(found)寻找到 [faind]gohome回家[ɡ?u][h?um]drive(drove)驾驶 [draiv]gotobed 上床睡觉[bed]fold 折[f ?uld]playcomputergames 玩电脑游戏send(sent)寄 [send][plei][k?m'pju:t ?][' ɡ eimz]wash洗[w ??,w?:?]playchess 下棋[plei][t ?es]shine 照耀[?ain]emptythetrash 倒垃圾['empti][tr? ?] become变成[bi'k ?m]putawaytheclothes收拾衣服feel(felt)感觉到 ['fi:l][put][?'wei][kl ?uez]think(thought) 思考[θi?k]getoff下车 [ ɡet][?:f,?f]meet(met) 遇见[mi:t]takeatrip 去旅行[teik][trip]fall(fell)落下 [f ?:l]readamagazine 阅读杂志[ri:d][,m?ɡ?'zi:n] leave(left)离开 [li:v]gotothecinema 去看电影[ɡ?u][tu]['sin?m?] wake(woke)up 醒来[weik][ ?p]gostraight 向前直走[ɡ?u][streit]。

初中英语单词分类记忆一、分类记忆法名词〔1〕星期(week)Monday〔星期一〕Tuesday〔星期二〕Wednesday〔星期三〕Thursday〔星期四〕Friday〔星期五〕Saturday〔星期六〕Sunday〔星期天〕〔2〕月份(month)January〔一月〕February〔二月〕March〔三月〕April〔四月〕May〔五月〕June〔六月〕July〔七月〕August〔八月〕September〔九月〕October〔十月〕November〔十一月〕December〔十二月〕〔3〕季节(season)spring〔春节〕summer〔夏天〕autumn〔秋天〕winter〔冬天〕〔4〕时间(time〕second〔秒〕minute〔分〕hour〔小时〕day〔天〕night〔夜〕week〔星期〕month〔月份〕year〔年〕century〔世纪〕〔7〕方位(direction)east〔东〕south〔南〕west〔西〕north〔北〕left〔左〕right〔右〕〔8〕交通工具(transport)bike / bicycle〔自行车〕bus〔公共汽车〕car〔小汽车〕jeep〔吉普车〕train〔火车〕ship〔轮船〕plane〔飞机〕〔9〕饮食(meal)breakfast〔早餐〕lunch〔午餐〕supper〔晚餐〕dinner〔正餐、晚餐〕snack〔快餐〕picnic〔野餐〕〔10〕米面与肉类食品rice〔米、米饭〕porridge〔粥〕dumpling〔饺子〕noodle【常用复数】〔面条〕meat〔肉〕beef〔牛肉〕mutton〔羊肉〕chicken〔鸡肉〕egg〔鸡蛋〕〔11〕水果(fruit)Apple〔苹果〕banana〔香蕉〕pear〔梨子〕orange〔橙子〕strawberry〔草莓〕〔12〕蔬菜(vegetable)tomato〔西红柿〕potato〔马铃薯〕carrot〔胡萝卜〕cabbage〔洋白菜、卷心菜〕onion〔洋葱〕〔13〕零食(snack)chocolate〔巧克力〕hamburger〔汉堡包〕cake〔蛋糕〕bread〔面包〕mooncake〔月饼〕ice cream〔冰淇淋〕cheese〔奶酪〕salad〔沙拉〕dessert〔甜食〕candy〔糖果〕biscuit〔饼干〕pie〔馅饼〕cheese〔干酪；奶酪〕〔14〕饮料(drink)juice〔果汁〕milk〔牛奶〕tea〔茶〕green tea〔绿茶〕coffee〔咖啡〕〔15〕调料〔relish〕butter〔黄油〕sauce〔酱油〕sugar〔糖〕salt〔盐〕〔16〕学习用品pen〔钢笔〕pencil〔铅笔〕eraser〔橡皮擦〕ruler〔直尺〕knife〔小刀〕〔17〕颜色(color)red 红色〔的〕yellow黄色〔的〕blue蓝色〔的〕green绿色〔的〕black黑色〔的〕white白色〔的〕orange橙黄色〔的〕brown棕色〔的〕褐色〔的〕pink粉红色〔的〕purple紫色〔的〕gray灰色〔的〕〔18〕衣着clothes〔衣服〕hat〔帽子〕shirt〔衬衫〕T-shirt〔男衬衫〕coat〔外套、上衣〕raincoat〔雨衣〕uniform〔制服〕skirt〔裙子〕dress〔裙子、衣服〕trousers〔裤子〕pants〔裤子〕jeans〔牛仔裤〕shorts〔短裤〕sock〔袜子〕shoe〔鞋子〕〔19〕科目(subject)Chinese〔汉语〕math〔数学〕English〔英语〕history〔历史〕geography〔地理〕biology〔生物〕physics〔物理〕chemistry〔化学〕P.E.〔体育〕〔20〕身体部位(body)head〔头〕hair〔头发〕neck〔脖子〕eye〔眼睛〕nose〔鼻子〕mouth〔嘴巴〕tooth〔牙齿〕ear〔耳朵〕face〔脸〕arm〔手臂〕hand〔手〕finger〔手指〕heart〔心〕back〔背部〕knee〔膝盖〕leg〔腿〕foot〔脚〕〔21〕亲属father〔父亲〕mother〔妈妈〕parents〔父母〕grandfather / grandpa〔爷爷、外公〕grandmother / grandma〔奶奶、外婆〕grandparents〔爷爷奶奶、外公外婆〕brother〔哥、弟〕sister〔姐、妹〕cousin堂〔表〕兄弟、姐妹husband〔丈夫〕妻子〔wife〕son〔儿子〕daughter〔女儿〕uncle〔叔、伯、舅、姨夫、姑父〕aunt〔姨母、姑母、婶母、舅母〕〔22〕动物(animal)lion〔狮子〕tiger〔老虎〕elephant〔大象〕camel〔骆驼〕cow〔奶牛〕pig〔猪〕fox〔狐狸〕snake〔蛇〕duck〔鸭子〕chicken〔鸡〕hen〔母鸡〕bird〔小鸟〕rabbit〔兔子〕panda〔熊猫〕deer〔鹿〕giraffe〔长颈鹿〕sheep〔羊〕fish〔鱼〕ant〔蚂蚁〕mouse (mice) / rat〔老鼠〕dog〔狗〕cat〔猫〕monkey〔猴子〕pig〔猪〕〔23〕职业teacher〔教师〕doctor〔医生〕nurse〔护士〕policeman〔男警察〕policewoman〔女警察〕reporter〔记者〕shop assistant〔店员〕bank clerk〔银行职员〕waiter〔服务员〕scientist〔科学家〕student〔学生〕farmer〔农民〕fisherman〔渔夫〕cook〔厨师〕barber〔理发师〕〔24〕公共场所shop / store〔商店〕bank〔银行〕hospital〔医院〕police station〔警察局〕TV station〔电视站〕stop〔车站〕cinema〔电影院〕theater〔戏剧院〕hotel〔旅馆〕restaurant〔餐馆〕factory〔工厂〕company〔公司〕market〔市场〕supermarket〔超市〕museum〔博物馆〕post office〔邮局〕school〔学校〕airport〔飞机场〕church〔教堂〕〔25〕学校〔school〕primary school〔小学〕middle school〔中学〕junior high school〔初中〕senior high school〔高中〕university〔大学〕〔26〕房间(room)Living-room〔起居室、客厅〕bedroom〔卧室〕bathroom〔洗澡房〕kitchen〔厨房〕〔27〕宇宙sun〔太阳〕moon〔月亮〕star〔星星〕earth〔地球〕sky〔天空〕air〔空气〕rain〔雨〕cloud〔云〕wind〔风〕snow〔雪〕〔28〕天气〔weather〕sunny〔晴朗的〕rainy〔多雨的〕cloudy〔多云的、阴天的〕windy〔有风的〕snowy〔多雪的〕〔29〕运动〔sport〕basketball〔篮球〕football〔足球〕volleyball〔排球〕baseball〔网球〕tennis〔羽毛球〕table tennis / ping-pong〔乒乓球〕〔30〕乐器drum〔鼓〕trumpet〔喇叭〕piano〔钢琴〕violin〔小提琴〕guitar〔吉他〕二、构词记忆法1、合成法由两个或者两个以上的词合成新词，这种构词法叫做合成法。