自考综合英语2-09

综合英语二自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of modern communication?A. SpeedB. AccuracyC. UniversalityD. Complexity2. The word "serendipity" is most closely associated with which of the following?A. A type of musical instrumentB. A discovery by accidentC. A historical eventD. A geographical location3. In a sentence, the past perfect tense is used to indicate that an action was completed:A. Before another action in the pastB. At the same time as another action in the pastC. After another action in the pastD. None of the above4. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to describe which of the following actions?A. Starting a fireB. Cooling down a heated argumentC. Initiating a conversationD. Halting a conversation abruptly5. Which of the following is the correct superlative form of the adjective "happy"?A. happiestB. most happyC. very happyD. happyest6. The word "quarantine" is often used in the context of:A. A party with a specific themeB. A period of isolation due to health concernsC. A type of military trainingD. A method of preparing food7. "Sustainable development" refers to development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept is most closely related to:A. EconomicsB. EcologyC. TechnologyD. Politics8. The correct preposition to use when talking about the time of day is:A. atB. onC. inD. by9. Which of the following is the correct use of the word "irregardless"?A. I will go to the party irregardless of the weather.B. She used the word "irregardless" incorrectly in her essay.C. Irregardless of the difficulties, he continued his research.D. The word "irregardless" is not a real word.10. The phrase "to put all your eggs in one basket" means:A. To take a risk by relying on a single plan or strategyB. To cook many eggs at onceC. To prepare for an Easter celebrationD. To diversify your investments答案：1-5 D B A A A6-10 B A A D A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The __________ (opposite of 'beginning') of the story was quite predictable.答案：end12. She has a __________ (ability to speak before many people without fear) when giving presentations.答案：confidence13. The __________ (person who takes care of plants) ensures that the garden looks its best all year round.答案：gardener14. The __________ (study of the stars and planets) hasalways fascinated him.答案：astronomy15. The company's __________ (a plan or method for achievinga particular goal) was to increase sales by 20%.答案：strategy16. The __________ (a person who is the first to do something) of the new project was given a bonus by the company.答案：pioneer17. The __________ (a person who is not honest) was caught trying to sell fake jewelry.答案：fraud18. The __________ (a person who is very careful with money) decided to save rather than spend during the sale.答案：miser19. The __________ (a person who is not easily pleased) found fault with every aspect of the service.答案：critic20. The __________ (a person who is always in a hurry) wasthe first to arrive and the last to leave.答案：busybody三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的文章，回答问题。

09年自考“综合英语（二）”笔记（16）Carole：I hardly slept a wink all night,just thinking about it.R：（from bathroom）There’s nothing to do but face the fact that we’re not invited.C：Oh,there’s got to be a way.There’s got to be.R：After all,honey,there’s no reason to feel slighted.We’re both pretty new in pictures.It’s not as though we sere old-timers who had worked with Scotty.C：Sandra and Don never worked with Scotty,either.Neither did Debby and Chris,or Anne and Mark.R：I know,honey.We’ve been through all this before.C：And I may never have worked with Scotty,but I did meet him once,and he danced with me at a party.He was very nice to me,too,and said some very complimentary things.I met his wife,too.（An afterthought.）I didn’t much like her.R：Maybe I’d better call Mike again.（He picks up the telephone and dials.）C：what good can an agent do？We’re not looking for jobs.R：He may have found some way of getting us invited.C：I betR：（into the telephone.）Mike？Randy.Look,Mike,Carole and I still haven’t been invited,and I can’t help wondering if there’s been an oversight of some kind.After all,Carole was a great friend of Scotty’s and she feels pretty hurt that she’s been overlooked…I never knew him but everyone knows how much I’ve always admired him.In an interview just last week,I said,“Scotty Woodrow is still the greatest.” Now,I didn’t have to say that…if you ask me,it showed a lot of humility on my part to say a thing like that when,after all,I’ve got a career of my own to consider… wel l look,try to do something,Mike.Carole and I both should be seen there… O.K.,Mike,call us as soon as you find out.（he hangs up.）C：He couldn’t get us an invitation to Disneyland.R：he said just Scotty’s closest friends are being invited.C：Oh yes！Half the people going,I bet,have never met him.R：Well！What are we going to do？C：Sandra had an entire new outfit made.Perfectly stunning.And she had the dress made so that she can have the sleeves taken out later and wear it to cocktails and supper parties.After all,black is a very smart color now.R：Did you tell Sandra and Don we weren’t invited？C：Of course not.I lied and said we were going.Now,if we don’t get an invitation,I’ll have to lie again and say we came down with food poisoning,or something.R：How did Anne and Mark get invited？C：Mark played Scotty’s son in a picture once.R：When？I don’t rememberC：a long time ago,before either of us came on the scene.R：（Thinks a moment.）That means Mark’s a little older than he admits.C：I don’t know.The part was very young,practically an infant.R：just the same,I’ll bet Mark’s thirty.C：Damn,what am I going to tell Sandra？She invited us to come to her house afterwards and a accepted.R：（A little shocked.）she’s not giving a party！C：No.she just invited some friends to come in afterwards to have a few drinks and talk about what a great guy Scotty was,and everything.She said she thought we’d all feel terribly depressed.After all,Scotty Woodrow was practically a landmark,or something.Think of it.He’s been a star for forty years.R：Yes.He was really great.It makes me very humble to think of a guy like Scotty.C：They may flowers came from the President,and from Queen Elizabeth,and…R：The guest list is going to be published in every paper in the country.C：You know we could crash.R：No,honey.C：Who’d know the difference？R：How would we feel afterwards,when we had to shake hands with Mrs.Woodrow？C：She’s probably forgotten whether she invited us or not.R：Honey.I’m not going to crash.That’s all.I’m not.C：Everyone would just take it for granted we’d been invited.I mean,we’re both just as prominent as Sandra and Don,or any of the others.If you ask me,it’d be a lot better to crash than not to be seen at… well,you can’t call it a social affair exactly,but it’s a social event.Anyway,everyone will be there.Everyone.R：it could be some of the others who are lying about their invitations,too.You realize that,don’t you？C：（Considers this.）I wonder…well,anyway,they’re all going.I think they got invitations.R：I don’t know why the studio couldn’t have managed it for us with a little pull.They should realize it’s in the best interest of my career to be seen there,and my career means as much to them as it does to me.C：Same here.Oh,I just don’t know how I can face Sandra and Anne and all the others,and make them believe that we really did have food poisoning.R：You know,we could give ourselves food poisoning just a light case.A little rotten meat would do it.Then we’d call the doctor and…C：（Horrified.）No！I’m not going to make myself sick.R：just a slight case so you could tell them with a straight face…（A soft tap comes at the door.）Come in.（Mriel,the maid,enters with a tray.）Hi Muriel！。

2009年4月全国自考英语（二）真题及参考答案一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.We ______ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.A.occasionallyB.relativelyC.continuallyD.absolutely答案：A2.This is the first time that a woman has been _____ to the post.A.grantedB.praisedC.pointedD.appointed答案：D3.If payment is not received, legal action will be our only_____ .A.aggressionB.advantageC.alternativeD.ambition答案：C4.Dont trust everything______ you have read in the newspapers.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what答案：B5.The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just_____ .A.tentativeB.validC.technicalD.thorough答案：A6.She _____ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A.set offB.set backC.set asideD.set up 答案：C7.When you _____ know Bob better, you will like him.A.go toB.got toC.went toD.get to答案：D8.Ive got the order from the boss that the work ______ finishedbefore 5p.m.today.A. would beB. beC. will have beenD. could be答案：B9.______Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案：A10.It is not decided _____ the conference will be held.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that答案：C二、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

全国2009年10月自学考试综合英语(二)试题(总分：100.00，做题时间：150分钟)一、课程代码：00795 (总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He deserved ________ the prize for writing such an amazing short story. I don’t understand his not receiving the award.（分数：1.00）A.winningB.having wonC.to win √D.to have won解析：2.Hard ________ he tried, he was unable to meet the deadline for the term paper.（分数：1.00）A.althoughB.as √C.ifD.since解析：3.________, a man who can express himself effectively is likely to succeed more rapidly than those who can’t.（分数：1.00）A.Other things to be equalB.Were other things equalC.To be equal to other thingsD.Other things being equal √解析：4.There she spent her days in a bare, gray-walled room lined ________ small boxes, where the orphans kept whatever playthings they had.（分数：1.00）A.byB.with √C.forD.over解析：5.Hearing aids make ________ possible for people with hearing problems to use the telephone and even to listen to music.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whatC.it √D.which解析：6.“Appearance is essential,” he said. Each morning he put on clean socks, ________ trousers and a fresh white shirt.（分数：1.00）A.pressed √B.pressingC.pressesD.press解析：7. If you try to chase two rabbits at the same time, you will not catch ________ one.（分数：1.00）A.eachB.anyC.neitherD.either √解析：8. Parents should learn to explain their feelings to the child so that the child can realize the ________ of his or her behaviour on them.（分数：1.00）A.resultB.affectC.importanceD.impact √解析：9. When children approach their teens, they become more ________ of their appearance.（分数：1.00）A.conscious √B.suspiciousC.ambitiousD.conscientious解析：10. The steps ________ up to her house were a great barrier, and carrying groceries was almost impossible for her.（分数：1.00）A.runningB.movingC.leading √D.setting解析：11.Research in the social science focuses on problems of individuals in contexts such as family, work setting, and society ________.（分数：1.00）A.in principleB.at large √C.in shortD.at all解析：12.People were ________ when the boy said that the kangaroo, resting on its hind legs and its large tail, had five legs.（分数：1.00）A.amused √B.movedC.puzzledD.surprised解析：13. TV may make people less happy with what they have, for they see a world that ________wealth. （分数：1.00）A.criticizesB.exaggerates √C.analysesD.describes解析：14.The upside-down catfish is the only fish that ________ swims on its back.（分数：1.00）A.habitually √B.traditionallymonlyD.randomly解析：15.Intellectual-property experts are trying to ________ new models that will allow the film industry to survive downloading.（分数：1.00）e up with √e acrosse out ofe upon解析：二、Ⅱ．完形填空。

2009年10月全国自考英语（二）真题一、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes,________caused me toarrive late.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which答案：D2.________he has many friends，he is often feeling lonely.A.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Since答案：C3.Poor speaker of English though he was at the time，he still managed to makehimself_______.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.to understand答案：B4.There are many sales this season，during which stores will lowertheir_________prices.A.normalB.generalC.ordinaryual答案：A5.As for family education，parents are encouraged to rely on_________rather thanpunishment.A.criticismB.intimidationC.persuasionD.scolding答案：C6.Scientists doubt whether it’s_________to regulate one’s biological clock bydrinking.A.feasibleB.incredibleC.fashionableD.valuable答案：A7.You’d better leave things________if you don’t know how to deal with them.A.lonelyB.onlyC.loneD.alone答案：D8.The room was quiet，_________the occasional coughing from my throat.A.in caseB.except forC.by farD.instead of答案：B9.So far scientists have only acquired_________understanding of the physicalprocesses that cause earthquakes.A. a partialB. a changeableC.an originalD.an individual答案：A10.The profit-sharing plan is designed to_______the staff to work hard.A.calculateB.demonstrateC.speculateD.motivate答案：D二、Cloze Test(10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

全国2009年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题第一卷客观题（请将答案填写在后面的答题表中）一、判断题。

正确划T，错误划F。

每题1分，共10分。

1.信息标准化是把物流供需调查所获资料数据加以整理、分类，以利于计算机处理的预处理过程。

T1.从物流过程来看，生产者到消费者的销售渠道环节最少，物流过程的可控制性比较强。

T2.在物流的各项活动中要及时搜集和传输一切信息，使信息尽可能丰富，从而在物流系统中起到举足轻重的作用。

F3.由于物流信息的产生、加工在时间、地点上不一致，采集周期和衡量尺度不一致，因而需要建立的数据采集系统也不一致。

T4.物流系统所涉及的相互独立的不同企业之间进行信息交换，应根据自己企业的特点，建立自己的标准。

F5.物流信息系统必须以异常情况为基础，突出物流动态问题和可能提供的机遇。

T6.商品条形码中加入校验码是防止扫描器阅读条形码时的误判。

T7.信息处理能力的强弱是衡量物流支持系统的一个重要指标。

F8.配送是在经济合理区域范围内，根据第三方物流服务提供者的要求，对物品进行拣选、加工、包装、分割、组配等作业，并按时送达指定地点的物流活动。

F9.按物流系统性质分类，可分为生产物流、供应物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。

T10.物流系统分析在整体系统建立中处于非常重要的地位，它起到承上启下的作用。

T6.B to B在线采购主要从透明度的角度，注重缩短采购时间、降低采购流程费用。

F8. ABC分类法并不局限于分成三类，可以增加。

但经验表明，最多不要超过五类，过多的种类反而会增加控制成本。

T1.信息处理应包括如下的内容：原始数据收集、信息加工、信息的传输、信息的存储、信息的检索和信息的提供，信息处理完成后，就应按管理工作的要求以各种形式将信息提供给有关单位和人员。

T2.物流信息特殊性主要表现在来源多样化，不仅包括企业内部的物流信息，而且包括企业间的物流信息和与物流活动有关的基础设施的信息。

09年自考“综合英语（二）”下册详解（7）21. His perception of possibilities enlarged. 他对奇迹发生的可能性认识扩大了。

He became more aware that miracles were possible.22……For a time he stared at it，and then looked up and met his own gaze in the looking glass. 他凝视蜡烛半晌，然后抬起头来，在镜子中他看到了本身凝视的目光。

stare：凝视，盯着瞧（因为惊讶，好奇，而盯着看，或粗鲁无理等而睁大眼睛地盯着看） A person stares in wonder，surprise，stupidity，curiosity or from mere rudness.gaze：凝视（通常暗示目不转睛地凝视。

这种凝视是由于惊奇、爱好或兴趣引起的。

）For hours he gazed at the stars，thinking to himself how they came into being.好几个小时他望着星星，想着星星怎么形成的。

23. “What about miracle now？”said Mr. Fotheringay，addressing his own reflection. “你现在对奇迹怎么看？”佛泽林盖先生对镜子里的本身说道。

Now what do you think of miracles？Do you still think them impossible？Mr. Fotheringay spoke to his own reflection in the mirror.What about…？一般用来询问情况，或提出建议What about Ms. Brown？Is she joining us in the visit to China？布朗夫人怎么样？她会和我们一起去中国旅行吗？What about going to Tianjin during the National Day holiday？国庆节放假去天津好吗？address：to speak to a （person or audience）对……… 讲话General Li is going to address the air force tomorrow. 李将军明天将对空军讲话。

自考英语二重点班（包过）（按ctrl+点此链接可打开）2009年4月全国自考英语（二）真题参考答案一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.We ______ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.A.occasionallyB.relativelyC.continuallyD.absolutely答案：A2.This is the first time that a woman has been _____ to the post.A.grantedB.praisedC.pointedD.appointed答案：D3.If payment is not received, legal action will be our only_____ .A.aggressionB.advantageC.alternativeD.ambition答案：C4.Dont trust everything______ you have read in the newspapers.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what答案：B5.The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just_____ .A.tentativeB.validC.technicalD.thorough答案：A6.She _____ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A.set offB.set backC.set asideD.set up答案：C7.When you _____ know Bob better, you will like him.A.go toB.got toC.went toD.get to答案：D8.Ive got the order from the boss that the work ______ finished before 5p.m.today.A.would beB.beC.will have beenD.could be答案：B9.______Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案：A10.It is not decided _____ the conference will be held.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that答案：C二、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

Book 1 lesson 11 text1 well above average2 One of the most important things I’ve learned is how much there is to learn,and how much I don’t yet know.3 Sometimes I think how grateful I would be today if I had learned more back then about what really matters.4 Every student should regularly experience the “Aha!”5 While you learn a little bit about many subjects,make sure you learn a great deal about one or two. It hardly matters what the subject is,as long as it deeply interests you,and you place it in broader human context.6 But don’t get trapped by the first subject that interests you,or the first ting you find yourself good at.7 Discuss ideas in depth with friends. It’s much braver to ask questions even when there’s a prospect of rid icule than to suppress your questions and become deadened to the world around you.8 Many conversations are a kind of competition that rarely leads to discovery on either side.9 The only embarrassment is in not learning from your mistakes.10 This is a deflation of our pretensions,to be sure,but it is also the opening up to our view of a vast and awesome universe.11 In a world as tightly connected as ours is,don’t restrict your attention to American or Western culture.2 phrase1 above\below average. Well的用法He is no longer young. He is well over fifty. It’s well past midnight,I think it’s time you went home.2 back then3 some 与数字连用大约Some 80 students have taken the course.4 deficiencies 不足缺乏5 more + 名词短语+ than + 名词短语:与其说……不如说…。