自考综合英语一历年翻译汇总(精心整理)

综合英语（一）下Lesson OneThe Story of an Hour 一小时的故事Kate ChopinLearning Guide一位已婚女士闻其丈夫惨死于火车事故，不顾自己衰弱的心脏能否经受得住，当即入放声痛哭，随后又不顾亲友的劝告将自己锁在屋内。

她推开窗子，迎来外面雨后的一片春意盎然。

那充满生机的景象突然唤醒了长期隐藏在她心底深处的愿望，她感到了身心从未有过的自由。

正当她憧憬着未来的自由时⋯⋯1They knew that Louise Mallard had a weak heart. So they broke the bad news gently. Her husband, Brently, was dead.他们知道路易丝·马拉德的心脏不太好，所以把坏消息透露给她时非常委婉。

她的丈夫布伦特里死了2“ There was a train accident, Louise, ” said her sister Josephine, quietly.3Her husband's friend, Richards, brought the news, but Josephine told the story. She spoke in broken4“ Richards ⋯waast the newspaper office. News of the accident came. Louise ⋯Lou iBsere, ntly's name was on the list. Brently ⋯was killed, Louise. ”“出了一次火车事故，路易丝。

”姐姐约瑟芬轻声说道。

带来消息的是她丈夫的朋友理查兹，但告诉她的是约瑟芬。

约瑟芬在讲述时语不成句。

“理查兹当时正在报社，消息传了过来。

路易丝⋯⋯路易丝，死者的名单上有布伦特里的名字。

布伦特里⋯⋯遇难了，路易丝。

Unit 21 Text A 语⾔的不确定性 不确定性在我们的⽣活中⽆所不在，以致它⽀配着我们⾔。

我们的⽇常讲话很⼤⼀部分是由probably（⼤概），many（很多），soon（很快），great（很⼤），little（很⼩）⼀类的词构成的。

这些词是什么意思呢？伦敦《泰晤⼠报》最近的⼀篇社论说：“原⼦战争很可能要永远毁灭进⾏原⼦战争的国家。

”我们如何准确理解“likely”（很可能）这个词呢？因为缺乏任何估计这⼀可能性的标准，我们只好听任社论作者去做出判断了。

这类⾔词的不精确性并⾮⼀定要受到批评。

实际上它具有⼀定的价值，因为它容许我们在⽆法作出⼀个精确的数量表述时来表达判断。

不确定的语⾔主要可分三类：（1）像probably（⼤概），possibly（可能），surely（肯定）⼀类的记号，它们表达某⼀主观的、可以量化的可能性；（2）像many（很多），often（常常），soon（很快）⼀类的词，它们也是可以量化的，但它们表⽰的与其说是不能肯定的状态，不如说是⼀个知之不确的数量；（3）像fat（胖），rich（富），drunk（醉）⼀类的词，它们不能将其转化为任何可接受的数字，因为不同的⼈赋予它们的量值不同。

我们⼀直想⽤实验准确说明，在特定语境下⼈们使⽤这些词语所表达的意义以及这些意义怎样随年龄⽽变。

⽐如，⼀名被试者被告诉“公园⾥有很多树”，然后问他“很多”这个词在他看来是指多少。

或者我们叫⼀个孩⼦从⼀个碗⾥拿出“⼀些”糖块，然后我们数数他拿了⼏颗。

我们把他独⾃在场时拿的糖块数和当有⼀个或⼏个孩⼦在场时拿的糖块数，以及让他分给别的孩⼦“⼀些糖”的块数进⾏⽐较。

当然，我们⾸先发现的是数⽬决定于涉及的事物。

对⼤多数⼈来说，“⼀些朋友”意味着⼤约五个，⽽“⼀些树”则指⼤约20棵。

然⽽，同⼀个词在不相关的领域中有时量值相似。

⽐如，表⽰概率的语⾔在预报天⽓和预测政治时似乎所指意思相同：“肯定要”（下⾬或被选）对⼀般⼈意味着70%的机会：“很可能”⼤约有60%的机会：“⼤概会”则⼤约有55%的机会。

Unit 11. 他们发现要掌握一门外语是困难的。

(find it hard to)They find it hard to master a foreign language.2.这项研究说明成功人士在许多方面是相似的。

(similar)The research shows that successful people are similar in many ways.3.成功的语言学习者不只依赖书本或者教师。

(depend on)Successful language learners do not just depend on books or teachers.4.我们愿意帮助我们的朋友。

(be willing to)We're willing to help our friends.5.我们应该独立地，积极地并且有目的地学习新东西。

( purposefully) We should learn new things independently, actively and purposefully. Unit 21.中国以其丝绸产品领先于世界。

(lead…with)China leads the world with its silk products.2.除了收入所得税外，有些州还要收购物税。

(in addition to, charge)3.销售税随你所购物品的价格而变。

(vary with)Sales tax varies with the prices of the goods you buy.5.妈妈说他每天花太多的时间看电视。

(spend…in)Unit 31.水手们担忧他们会遇上坏天气。

(afraid)The sailors are afraid that they may meet bad weather.2.这座山有泰山的一半高。

(half as…as)This mountain is half as high as Mount Tai.3.这所学校平均每个班有45人。

自考综合英语（一）单词整理带例句Lesson OneThe Time MessagesMessage n. 消息，要旨，要点Take a message to sb. 给某人捎个口信Short message 短信The time messagesAt the beginning of 在。

的开始Semester n. term n. 学期At the beginning of a semesterI visited my uncle at the beginning of this year.Cover v. 处理Duty n. 任务You don’t have enough time to cover all your duties.Seriously adv. 真心地，当真地，严肃地，Put sth. Into practice 把。

付诸实施Get most out of sth. 充分利用If you seriously wish to get most out of the college, you must put the time message into the practice.Once conj. 一旦。

（就。

）Follow v. 遵照，沿着Pattern n. 模式，图案，样品Prepared vt. 准备，起草Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes Once you get out of the gate, don’t come back again.Weekly adj.Yearly adj.Daily adj.The nurse attended the patient daily.Realistic adj. 现实可行的Be realistic, allow for unexpected things.Essay n. 作文，短文Quiz n. 考查，测验Often you know from experience how long it takes you to write a short essay, to study for a quizUpset v. 打乱，打翻adj. 伤心，（同义词sad）Otherwise adv. 否则Otherwise your entire plan may be upsetAbility n. 能力，才智Grade n. 分数Achieve v. 获得How much study time you plan for each classroom hour depends on four things:(1) your ability,(2) the difficulty of the class, (3) the grades you hope to achieve, and (4) how well you use your study time.Flexible adj. 灵活的Keep your plan flexibleOn the basis of 在。

综合教程1翻译背诵Unit11.My friend told me how to play the game long ago , but I have forgotten it now. (如何玩这个游戏)2.The taxi driver asked me where I wanted to go.(我要去什么地方)3.Henry was not sure whether they would accept him or not.(他们会不会承受他)4.Tom always tells others what to do and how to do it , but seldom does it himself.(做何事，如何做)5.Aa a college student now , you have to know who to love and who not to love.(爱什么人，不爱什么人)6.I an not certain when he made that decision .(他什么时候做出那个决定)1.我把李民看做我最好的朋友，我们有同样的兴趣和爱好。

〔see〕I see Li Min as my best friend , we share the same interests and habbies .2. 他们把数学老师视为他们最好的老师。

〔look upon〕They look upon their math teacher as their best teacher .3. 我们把这地方视为我们的家。

〔think of〕We think of this place as our home .4. 他们把自己的大学生活看作一生中最幸福的几年。

〔look on〕They look on their college life as their happiest years in their life .1.约翰既聪明又有责任心。

综英翻译UNIT71) 我爬上峭壁，以便饱览大海的景色。

(scramble)I scrambled up the cliff for a good view of the sea.2) 他向窃贼猛扑过去，为夺取武器与之争斗。

(lunge)He lunged at the burglar and wrestled with him for the weapon.3) 我认为我国国民经济将继续快速增长。

(figure)I figure that our national economy will continue to develop rapidly.4) 董事长力图让股东们放心，公司业绩不佳的情况不会再发生。

(reassure)The president (chairman) made an effort to reassure the shareholders that the company’s bad results would never occur again (would not be repeated).5) 别像个孩子似的，要控制住你自己。

(pull oneself together)Stop acting like a baby! Pull yourself together.6) 他是个非常隐秘的人，从不向任何人透露自己的秘密。

(confide in)Being very much a private man, he does not confide in anyone.7)我们憎恨恐怖分子对普通人不加区别的施暴行为。

(indiscriminate)We all hate the terrorists’ indiscriminate violence against ordinary people.8) 这个国家有许多人对暴力犯罪案件的急剧增加感到惊慌。

(alarm)Many people in this country are alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crimes.9) 我们预料敌人可能设法过河，所以我们把桥摧毁了。

（01-08年）4月份考题分类详解选择最佳的译文英语词语的理解6.The car beeped at me until I fastened my seatbelt.（英语连词的理解）（0204）A.汽车向我发出了嘟嘟的声音，直到我系上了安全带。

B.汽车发出嘟嘟的声音，我系上安全带就不响了。

C.汽车在我系上安全带之前才发出嘟嘟的声音。

D.汽车发出嘟嘟的声音，我才系上了安全带。

3．My teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name.（英语词语的理解）（0804）A．在我知道每样东西都有一个名字以前，老师已经教我好几个星期了。

B．老师和我相处了好几个星期，我都不知道每样东西还有一个名字。

C．在我知道每样东西都有一个名字以前，老师和我已经相处好几个星期了。

D．老师教了我好几个星期，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。

4. While we cannot close the gulf between us, we can try' to bridge it so that we may be able to talk across it.（英语词语的理解）（0604）A．当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。

B．在我们不能弥合双方之问的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。

C．虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。

D．虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。

5.Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, and the waters flow more quietly. （英语词语的理解）（0104）[A]河面逐渐展开，两岸徐徐向后退去，河水也流得更为平缓。

02年04月（有答案）91.我们靠什么才能实现自己的目标?What do we depend on to achieve our goal?92.班上所有同学都把老师看作朋友。

All the students in the class regard/look upon their teacher as their friend.93.桑兰梦想有一天能再站起来。

Sanglan dreams that some day she will be able to get to her feet/stand up again.94.我们应该永远记住为祖国做出贡献的人们。

We should always remember those who have mad contributions to our country.95.母亲走进房间时，小男孩假装忙着做作业。

The boy pretend to doing his homework when his mother walked into the room. 96.学校和家长都应教育孩子如何应对困难和失败。

Both schools and parents should teach children how to deal with difficulties and face failures.97.既然他已经为自己的所作所为道歉了，我们就应该原谅他。

Now that he has apologized for what he did, we should forgive him.98.他们拒绝做任何会使祖国蒙受耻辱的事情。

They refuse to do anything that may bring the shame on their motherland.99.他一上午都花在为邻居修理自行车上。

He spent the whole morning repairing bicycles for his neighbour100.我们正在开会，一个陌生人突然闯了进来。

自考公共英语（一）课文翻译UNIT 1Text A【课文译文】怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者“学习一门语言很容易，即使小孩也能做得到。

”大多数正在学习第二语言的成年人会不同意这种说法。

对他们来说，学习一门语言是非常困难的事情。

他们需要数百小时的学习与练习，即使这样也不能保证每个成年语言学习者都能学好。

语言学习不同于其他学习。

许多人很聪明，在自己的领域很成功，但他们发现很难学好一门语言。

相反，一些人学习语言很成功，但却发现很难在其他领域有所成就。

语言教师常常向语言学习者提出建议：“要用新的语言尽量多阅读”，“每天练习说这种语言”，“与说这种语言的人住在一起”，“不要翻译——尽量用这种新的语言去思考”，“要像孩子学语言一样去学习新语言”，“放松地去学习语言。

”然而，成功的语言学习者是怎样做的呢?语言学习研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面都有相似之处。

首先，成功的语言学习者独立学习。

他们不依赖书本和老师，而且能找到自己学习语言的方法。

他们不是等待老师来解释，而是自己尽力去找到语言的句式和规则。

他们寻找线索并由自己得出结论，从而做出正确的猜测。

如果猜错，他们就再猜一遍。

他们都努力从错误中学习。

成功的语言学习是一种主动的学习。

因此，成功的语言学习者不是坐等时机而是主动寻找机会来使用语言。

他们找到(说)这种语言的人进行练习，出错时请这些人纠正。

他们不失时机地进行交流，不怕重复所听到的话，也不怕说出离奇的话，他们不在乎出错，并乐于反复尝试。

当交流困难时，他们可以接受不确切或不完整的信息。

对他们来说，更重要的是学习用这种语言思考，而不是知道每个词的意思。

最后，成功的语言学习者学习目的明确。

他们想学习一门语言是因为他们对这门语言以及说这种语言的人感兴趣。

他们有必要学习这门语言去和那些人交流并向他们学习。

他们发现经常练习使用这种语言很容易，因为他们想利用这种语言来学习。

你是什么样的语言学习者?如果你是一位成功的语言学习者，那么你大概一直在独立地、主动地、目的明确地学习。

自考综合英语一参考答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据对话内容，正确答案为B。

对话中提到了两个人讨论了关于周末的计划，其中一个人提到了去图书馆。

2. 正确答案为A。

对话中提到了一个人询问另一个人是否需要帮助，而对方表示已经完成了工作。

3. 正确答案为C。

对话中提到了一个人在询问天气情况，另一个人回答说天气晴朗。

4. 正确答案为B。

对话中提到了一个人在询问另一个人是否看过某部电影，而对方表示已经看过。

5. 正确答案为A。

对话中提到了一个人在询问另一个人是否喜欢某种食物，而对方表示不喜欢。

6-10. 根据听力材料，正确答案分别为C, A, B, C, B。

11-15. 根据听力材料，正确答案分别为A, C, B, A, C。

16-20. 根据听力材料，正确答案分别为B, A, C, B, A。

二、词汇与语法（共30分）21. 正确答案为D。

根据句子结构，需要一个副词来修饰动词，而D选项“suddenly”是一个副词，符合题意。

22. 正确答案为A。

根据句子结构，需要一个名词来作宾语，而A选项“success”是一个名词，符合题意。

23. 正确答案为C。

根据句子结构，需要一个形容词来修饰名词，而C选项“popular”是一个形容词，符合题意。

24. 正确答案为B。

根据句子结构，需要一个动词的过去式来作谓语，而B选项“saw”是动词“see”的过去式，符合题意。

25. 正确答案为A。

根据句子结构，需要一个动词的现在分词形式来作宾语补足语，而A选项“working”是动词“work”的现在分词形式，符合题意。

26-30. 根据题目要求，正确答案分别为B, C, D, A, B。

31-35. 根据题目要求，正确答案分别为D, A, C, B, C。

36-40. 根据题目要求，正确答案分别为A, B, D, C, A。

41-45. 根据题目要求，正确答案分别为C, B, A, D, C。

46-50. 根据题目要求，正确答案分别为B, A, C, D, B。

全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087Ⅰ. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1. Almost all the TV viewers were deeply impressed by Titanic’s huge mass and her ruined splendor of a lost age.A. 泰坦尼克号的庞大以及她那昔日辉煌的残毁，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了十分深刻的印象。

B. 泰坦尼克号船体庞大，虽已损毁，昔日丰采犹存，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。

C. 泰坦尼克号无比庞大，往日荣光业已荡然无存，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。

D. 泰坦尼克号的庞大船体以及她那失去的昔日光辉，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。

2. A truly extraordinary variety of alternatives to the chemical control of insects is available.A. 使用化学方法控制昆虫除外，其它有效方法也可使用。

B. 除了不用化学方法控制昆虫外，应该还有其它方法可以使用。

C. 除了使用化学方法控制昆虫以外，还有其它各种奇妙的方法可以使用。

D. 控制昆虫的方法很多，使用化学方法只不过是其中之一也可使用。

（01-08年）4月份考题分类详解选择最佳的译文英语词语的理解6.The car beeped at me until I fastened my seatbelt.（英语连词的理解）（0204）A.汽车向我发出了嘟嘟的声音，直到我系上了安全带。

B.汽车发出嘟嘟的声音，我系上安全带就不响了。

C.汽车在我系上安全带之前才发出嘟嘟的声音。

D.汽车发出嘟嘟的声音，我才系上了安全带。

3．My teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name.（英语词语的理解）（0804）A．在我知道每样东西都有一个名字以前，老师已经教我好几个星期了。

B．老师和我相处了好几个星期，我都不知道每样东西还有一个名字。

C．在我知道每样东西都有一个名字以前，老师和我已经相处好几个星期了。

D．老师教了我好几个星期，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。

4. While we cannot close the gulf between us, we can try' to bridge it so that we may be able to talk across it.（英语词语的理解）（0604）A．当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。

B．在我们不能弥合双方之问的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。

C．虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。

D．虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。

5.Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, and the waters flow more quietly. （英语词语的理解）（0104）[A]河面逐渐展开，两岸徐徐向后退去，河水也流得更为平缓。

英语自考翻译及答案【篇一：自考英语翻译历年真题第二大题汇总及答案】.words and phrases translation（20 points，1 point for each）a.directions: put the following words and phrases into chinese.16.a slender man一个身材瘦长的人 17.country-wide trade全国贸易19.economic policy经济政策 18.the ethiopian highlands埃塞俄比亚高原20.great-grandmother(外)曾祖母22.part-time river季节性河流24.environmental law环境法 21.open sea公海 23.mineral oil矿物油 25.welcoming banquet欢迎宴会b.directions: put the following words and phrases into english.26.逃学play truant27.军阀政府the warlord government28.九龙壁the nine dragon wall 29.基本方针basic principle30.游记travel notes31.祥林嫂xiang lins wife32.排队to stand in a queue to line up 33.大陆架continental shelf34.董事会board of directors 35.深刻影响 profound impact2011 4月ii. word and phrase translation (20 points, 1 point each)16. appreciation dinner 答谢宴会17. birth defect先天性生理缺陷18. applied entomology应用昆虫学 19. member state会员国、成员国20. maternity hospital 妇产医院21. over-the-counter medicine 非处方药22. green belt 防护林、绿化带23. inland waters内陆水域24. room temperature 室温、常温25. debt chain三角债、债务链b. directions: translate the following words and phrases into english.(please write the answer on your answer sheet.)26、中低纬度 medium and low latitudes27.双向贸易two-way trade28、噪音污染noise pollution 29.版权保护copyright protection30、客串演出guest performance 31.福利基金welfare fund32、社会保障social security 33.国际竞争力international competiviveness34、候机室waiting hall 35.防火墙fire wall2010 7月二、词语翻译(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）16. pottery industry陶瓷业 17. summer resort避暑胜地18. 1.8 trillion dollars1.8万亿美元19. investment policy投资政策20. keen interests浓厚的兴趣 21. county history（annals）县史（志）22. soda fountain汽水柜台;冷饮柜23. living organisms活生物体24. court of appeals上诉法院25. contracting states缔约国（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）26. 流传久远widely circulated 27. 五卅运动the may 30th movement28.十五世纪初at the beginning of fifteenth century29. 有利因素favorable factors30. 游记travel notes 31. 试工期trial period32. 排队queue up 33. 大陆岸线mainland coastline34. 注册资本registered capital 35. 区域自治regional autonomy 2010 4月ii. word and phrase translation (20 points, 1 point for each)a. directions: turn the following words and phrases into chinese. (please write your answer on the answer sheet.)16. anti-doping agency反兴奋剂机构17. achilles’heel唯一致命的弱点、阿基里斯的脚踵18. enforcement power执法的权利 19. geologist地质学家20. entrepreneurial spirit进取精神21. life imprisonment无期徒刑、终身监禁22. duty-free goods 免税商品23. the new testament《新约》24. global positioning system 全球定位系统25. blue chips蓝筹股b. directions: turn the following words and phrases into english. (please write your answer on the answer sheet.)26.琉璃瓦 glazed tiles27.残奥会the paralympics28.丝绸之路skill road 29.旅游旺季tourist season\tourist boom 30.余震aftershock 31.中国红十字会red cross society of china 32.履行义务to fulfill obligations 33.知识密集型产业konwledge-intensive industry34.多边外交multilateral diplomacy 35.同声传译 simultaneous interpretation2009 7月二、词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）16. full diplomatic relations外交关系17. graduate school研究院;研究所18. racial discrimination种族歧视19. bilateral trade双边贸易20. a major economy一个主要的经济21. sustainable development可持续发展22. traffic congestion交通拥塞23. the international community 国际社会24. gene mutation基因突变 25. income tax所得税（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）26. 全国人民代表大会the national peoples congress27. 北洋军阀政府the northern warlord government28. 劳动密集型产业labor intensive industry29. 固定资产fixed assets30. 外交部the ministry of foreign affairs31. 副教授associate professor32. 国民生产总值gross national product33. 自然遗产natural heritage34. 全球化globalization35. 生物工程bioengineering2009 4月Ⅱ．word and phrase translation (20 points, 1 point for each) 16．exclusive right专利权17．a1-qaeda 基地组织18．livestock raiser 家畜养殖者19．epicenter震中20．bear market熊市21．arable land可耕地22．cpi消费者价格指数23．historic sites历史古迹24．bull’s-eye靶心25．urban dweller城市居民b．directions: turn the following words and phrases into english．(please write your answer on the answer sheet.)26.文学界literary circles27.节能减排 energy-saving and emission reduction28.火炬接力 torch relay 29.一项长期的战略任务a long-term strategic task30.法律咨询legal advice/councel 31.反腐败anti-corruption32.畅销书best-seller33.自然资源natrual resource34.海峡两岸关系cross-strait relations35.双赢win-win2008 7月ii. words and phrases translation（20 points，1 point for each） a. directions: put the following words and phrases into chinese.16. vip重要人物,大人物 17. arteries of communication 交通的动脉18. annual flood 每年洪水 19. global economy 全球经济20. maternal grandmother 外祖母 21. gone with the wind 随风而去22. in ones early teens一个早期的青少年 23. the arctic ocean 北冰洋24. to enact legislation 颁布法令 25. magnificent dinner 盛大的晚宴b. directions: put the following words and phrases into english.26. 大思想家 a great thinker 27. 第一次世界大战 the first world war28. 文物 historical relics 29. 宜农荒地 appropriate farming moorland31. 初冬 early winter 30. 儿童文学 childrens literature32. 中国大戏院 chinese theater 33. 可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development 34. 平等互利原则 the principle of equality and mutual benefit35. 归根到底 in the final analysis2008 4月Ⅱ. word and phrase translation(20 points,1 point for each)16. man of letters文学家作家 17.roman catholic cathedral罗马天主教（大教）堂18.maternal grandfather外祖父 19.mineral deposits矿藏20.offshore oil exploration近海石油勘 21.arteries of communication交通动脉22.director-general总干事 23.the clean air act amendment空气洁净法修正案24.olympic mascot奥运吉祥物 25. global warming全球变暖b．directions:put the following words and phrases intoenglish and write your answer on the answer sheet.【篇二：2011年4月高自考英语翻译试题及详细答案】=txt>课程代码:00087i. multiple choice (30 points, 2 points each)a. directions: this part consists of ten sentences, eachfollowed by four different versions marked a, b, c and d.choose the best translation of the original statement in termsof meaning and expressiveness. (please write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.)1. a nations greatest wealth is the industry of its people.a.一个国家最大的财富就是民族工业。

自考“英语（一）”课文翻译（6）Unit 21 Text A 语言的不确定性不确定性在我们的生活中无所不在，以致它支配着我们言。

我们的日常讲话很大一部分是由probably（大概），many（很多），soon（很快），great（很大），little（很小）一类的词构成的。

这些词是什么意思呢？伦敦《泰晤士报》比来的一篇社论说：“原子战争很可能要永远毁灭进行原子战争的国家。

”我们如何准确理解“likely”（很可能）这个词呢？因为缺乏任何估计这一可能性的标准，我们只好听任社论作者去做出判断了。

这类言词的不精确性并非必然要受到批评。

实际上它具有必然的价值，因为它容许我们在无法作出一个精确的数量表述时来表达判断。

不确定的语言主要可分三类：（1）像probably（大概），possibly（可能），surely（必定）一类的记号，它们表达某一主不雅的、可以量化的可能性；（2）像many（很多），often（常常），soon（很快）一类的词，它们也是可以量化的，但它们表示的与其说是不能必定的状态，不如说是一个知之不确的数量；（3）像fat（胖），rich（富），drunk（醉）一类的词，它们不能将其转化为任何可接受的数字，因为不同的人赋予它们的量值不同。

我们一直想用实验准确说明，在特定语境下人们使用这些词语所表达的意义以及这些意义怎样随年龄而变。

比如，一名被试者被告诉“公园里有很多树”，然后问他“很多”这个词在他看来是指多少。

或者我们叫一个孩子从一个碗里拿出“一些”糖块，然后我们数数他拿了几颗。

我们把他独自在场时拿的糖块数和当有一个或几个孩子在场时拿的糖块数，以及让他分给别的孩子“一些糖”的块数进行比力。

当然，我们首先发现的是数目决定于涉及的事物。

对大多数人来说，“一些伴侣”意味着大约五个，而“一些树”则指大约20棵。

然而，同一个词在不相关的领域中有时量值相似。

比如，表示概率的语言在预报天气和预测政治时似乎所指意思相同：“必定要”（下雨或被选）对一般人意味着70%的机会：“很可能”大约有60%的机会：“大概会”则大约有55%的机会。

Unit1: Translation exercises 1. He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview. 2. His sad sad story story story touched touched touched us us us so so so deeply deeply deeply that that that we we we nearly nearly nearly cried.cried.3、People People from from from Shanghai Shanghai Shanghai can can can understand understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.4、Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.5. The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing.6. When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.7. He finally gave in to his daughter's repeated requests to further her education abroad.8. We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.9. 9. Although Although Although we we we have have have parted parted parted from from from each each each other, other, I I hope hope hope that that that we we we will will will remain remain good good friends friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past.10. At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy.Unit2:Translation exercises 1Yesterday a government delegation headed b y the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa and began a three-day friendly visit to the country.2、It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills.3、Computers Computers are are are one one one of of of the the the most most most useful useful useful teaching teaching teaching aids,for aids,for aids,for all all all your your your lessons lessons lessons as as as well well well as as as all all all the the questions asked and all the answers provided can be shown on a screen. 4.、Xiao Zhang’s mother fell ill the day before yesterday; he sent for a doctor immediately.  5、He failed in the college entrance examination last year,but he did not feel disappointed.Instead,he disappointed.Instead,he continued continued continued to to to study study study hard,passed hard,passed hard,passed the the the examination examination examination successfully successfully successfully and and become a student in famous university this year. 6、There are many English words that this middle school student cannot pronounce correctly. 7In this era of information explosion, we have to make constant efforts to renew our knowledge. Only thus can we become adjusted to the requirement the requirement s of our work. 8With his shirt tucked into the top of his trousers and a leather bag under his arm, the boy looks just like a boss. 9、Although she is only 8 years old ，the little girl is already very good at calculating fractions.No wonder her parents feel proud of her. 10、All the neighborhood have heard of the news,but you haven't.Don't you think it is strange? Unit31.I am sorry I am late,but I was at a meeting and couldn ’t get away. 2. At the concert, whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation . 3. She is always wearing stylish clothes, but seldom cares about what she eats or drinks. 4.The nurse told me that the doctors had done wonders for your heart disease. 5.When 5.When awarding awarding awarding the the the prize, prize, prize, the the the chairman chairman chairman comlimented comlimented comlimented the the the winner winner winner on on on his his his great great great contribution contribution contribution to to mankind.  6.This problem has bothered the experts for many years. 7.The crowd demonstrators melted away when the police arrived. 8.Since 8.Since punctuality punctuality punctuality is is is such such such a a a good good good habbit,we habbit,we habbit,we should should should pay pay pay close close close attention attention attention to to to it it it and and and make make make every every effort to cultivate it. 9.The old man cherishes that girl,as if she were his own daughter. 10.It is just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worried about. Unit 4.1.1.It is an attempt made to strengthen our competitive ability. 2.2.The police in this district know where the thieves hang out. 3. 3.The agreement signed will break down all the barriers to free trade. 4.4.It was a very difficult situation,but he handled it very successfully. 5.5.He is my best friend.I just can ’t turn my back on him now that he needs my help. 6. 6.So 6.So long long long as as as you you you work work work hard,you hard,you hard,you are are are bound bound bound to to to succeed and succeed and realize realize your your your ambition ambition ambition sooner sooner sooner or or later. 7. 7.Although he hates the job,yet he is determined to stick it out because he needs the money to support the family. 8. 8.That 8.That cancer cancer cancer patient patient patient kept kept kept an an an optimistic optimistic optimistic attitude attitude attitude towards towards towards his his his disease,persisted disease,persisted disease,persisted in in in combating combating it,and conquered it in the end. 9. 9.This university has a staff of more than 2000,including about 150 professors and over 500 associate professors. 10. 10.The concert was held to mark the 75th anniversary of the composer ’s death. Unit51. 1.That 1.That psychiatrist psychiatrist psychiatrist who who who had had had talked talked talked about about about his his his patients patients patients in in in public, public, public, was was was charged charged charged with with with violating violating professional ethics . 2. 2.Hanging 2.Hanging on on on the the the walls walls walls of of of the the the classroom classroom classroom are are are some some some famous famous famous sayings,which sayings,which sayings,which inspire inspire inspire and and and urge urge people to exert themselves. 3. 3.All kinds of commodities are available.Nothing is in short supply. 4. 4.We all trust the president for his absolute integrity. 5. 5.Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.6. 6.6.The defendant couldn’t account for the fact that the money was found in his house.The defendant couldn’t account for the fact that the money was found in his house.7. 7.When I saw that he was right,I had to back down. 8. 8.She has been appointed sales manager,for she is both clever and diligent. 9. 9.One of the biggest challenges faced by the present government is that of creating more jobs. 10. 10.The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold. Unit61. The dilemma she is facing is whether to tell her husband the truth about his fatal disease. 2.Don 2.Don’’t you think it a sort of stigma that you,already in your thirties,still have to depend on your old parents? 3. 3. Almost Almost Almost all all all the the the governments governments governments in in in the the the world world are very much concerned about the the financial financial issue. 4. With regard to the the seminar seminar seminar on on on English English English teaching, teaching, teaching, I I I suggest suggest suggest that that that it it be be held held held on on on the the the coming coming weekend. 5.whether to go abroad for further education or not is entirely up to you. 6.Just a single spark can lead to an explosion in a room filled with gas. 7.No matter what efforts the government has made,the price for housing has barely declined. 8.In 8.In order order order to to to pass pass pass TOEFL,he TOEFL,he TOEFL,he has has has devoted devoted devoted almost almost almost every every every minute minute minute of of of his his his spare spare spare time time time to to to English English studies. 9. With his acting potential , , the the the young young young man man man is is is likely likely likely to to to be be be a a a superstar superstar superstar in in in the the the field field field of of entertainment. 10.It is believed that siblings jealousy exists more in a rich family than in a poor one. Unit71.I scrambled up the cliff for a good view of the sea. 2.He lunged at the burglar and wrestled with him for the weapon. 3.I figure that our national economy will continue to develop rapidly. 4.The 4.The chairman chairman chairman made made made an an an effort effort effort to to to reassure reassure reassure the the the shareholders shareholders shareholders that that that the the the company company company’’s s bad bad bad results results would not be repeated. 5. Stop acting like a baby! Pull yourself together! 6. Being very much a private man, he does not confide in anyone. 7.We all hate the terrorists ’ indiscriminate violence against ordinary people. 8.Many people in this country are alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crimes. 9. We anticipated that the enemy would try to cross the river. That was why we destroyed the bridge. 10. I am indebted to all the people who worked so hard to make the party a great success. Unit81.At Christmas people enjoy themselves very much;they visit one another and present each other with Christmas cards and presents. 2.The walls of her bedroom and living room are all decorated with pictures of pop stars and film stars. 3. Sophia teased Tom about his new hat mildly, but Tom teased her curly hair unmercifully. 4.He had attained remarkable achievements which surpassed the goal he had set for himself. 5. He kept crying bitterly, and I tried to persuade him not to give way to grief. 6. I t ook took it for granted that you would like to see the play, so I bought you a ticket. 7.They have relegated these problems somewhere down on the priority list. 4. The government is determined to avoid at all costs a sharp rise in food price. 5. He tried his best to save the drowning boy, but in vain. 6. That old woman is always interfering in other people’s affairs.7.After having several influential papers published,he became quite distinguished in the academic world. 8.Pollution is so serious in this area that the villagers can hardly find any water that is fit for drinking. 9.I packed a suitcase with all the things that might be needed. 10. We Chinese usually associate the Spring Festival with family reunion. 1. 2. Many volunteers rendered a valuable service to the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. measures to cope with. 4.Scissors,knives,matches,and medicine must be kept beyond the reach of children. 5.I always keep a sum of at least 1.000yuan on hand, in case of an emergency. 6.Honest people despise lies and liars.  in English. 7. It was a long time before I began to feel at home in English. 8. Because of the financial recession, some of small- and medium-size enterprises are, so to speak, up to their necks in debt. 9.He is a man that always mouths fine words about people to their faces and speaks ill of them behind their backs. 10.I was greatly scared by the zest demonstrated by those radicals. Unit11 1.They hoped to save their marriage by giving birth to a child. 2. Secret service men escorted the President and his family everywhere they went. overbearing boss. 8.When 8.When the the the chairman chairman chairman announced announced announced the the the election election election results,the results,the results,the meeting meeting meeting hall hall hall broke broke broke into into into a a a sea sea sea of of of great great joy,with the whole assembly clapping and cheering. 9.He has a very bad reputation,for he often takes other people ’s names in vain. 10. The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather.  Unit 12 1. I marvel at the poet’s ability to express nuances of different feelings. 2.Although you have good teachers and a favorable environment,it is your personal effort that comes into play in the success of your English studies. 3.As English majors,we need to have a keen awareness of the subtle diffrences between word meaning. 4. Some new policies in the educational system will be implemented next year. 5. It is unfair to indentify popular culture with vulgar culture. 6. He believes that a person should be noble-minded, but not money-oriented all the time. 7.The Middle East is generously endowed with petroleum. 8.The school authorities are holding a meeting in reference to the construction of a new gymnasium. 9.But for his personal visits to the third-world countries,he would not have believed such disparity in the living standars between the rich and the poor. 10.No one came to claim the welfare lottery bonus of 5 million yuan RMB,not even to the last day. Unit13 1. The airport authorities request that every passenger keep an eye on his/her own belongings. 2.Although he was diagnosed with stomach cancer,he still took an optimistic attitude toward life. 3.His teacher advised him not to eat so much junk food. 4. With a high sense of responsibility, the teacher gave his life in order to save his students. 5.His comrades did whatever they could for his release from the prison,and they succeeded. 6.The sudden financial tsunami has stripped quite a number of people of their property. 7.My secretary is looking for this or that all the time,for she is always misplacing her things. 8. After drifting into the woods, he was greatly amazed at the scene in front of him. 9.So far no effective remedy for the addiction to the Internet has been found. 10. 10. In In In view view view of of of the the the serious serious serious employment employment employment situation, situation, situation, many many many university university university graduates graduates graduates voluntarily voluntarily voluntarily go go go and and work in the remote areas. Unit14 1.He possesses some fine traits:he has refined and gentle manners;he is kind and generous to others;he is always modest and prudent;and he constantly perfects his work. 2.A high crime rate that doesn ’t seem to drop is a reflection of an unstable society. 3. It is beyond doubt that Shanghai is fast becoming another financial center. 4.Such a small gym can hardly meet the needs of such a large student body,amounting to about 3000. 5.A person with reason instinctively knows what should be done and what should not be done. 6. Despite hardships, she persisted in her efforts to complete her university education. 7.As long as you study hard and make progress constantly,your chances to succeed will multiply. 8. Xiao Wang works very efficiently, because he possesses strong professional competence and, moreover, he pays particular attention to the methods he employs. 9. The so-called problem teens are not born to be problems. Very likely, it is because they lack parental and school discipline. 10.The President of the university displays both professional competence and excellent leadership;therefore,he is very popular among the teachers and other staff members. 。

综合英语（一）全册课文翻译综合英语（一）上Lesson OneThe Time MessageElwood N. ChapmanLearning Guide新的学习任务开始之际，千头万绪，最重要的是安排好时间，做时间的主人。

本文作者提出了7点具体建议，或许对你有所启迪。

1Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look ahead, you think you have more time than you need. For example, at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands. But toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties, so you get worried. What is the answer？Control！时间很难对付，既难控制又易浪费。

当你向前看时，觉得有用不完的时间。

比如说，学期伊始，你可能会觉得有大量的时间，可到期末时，突然发现时间就要用完了，已没有足够的时间去做应做的一切了，于是，你就很担心。

解决问题的方法是什么？那就是控制！2Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you. If you don't make it work for you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one problem.时间很危险。