全国自考英语《综合英语一》历年真题详解

⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精选自学考料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯全国 2018 年 4 月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码： 00794请将答案填在答题纸相应地点上Ⅰ. 用适合语法形式或词汇填空。

从A 、B、 C 和 D 四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并填入答题纸相应地点。

（本大题共 30 小题，每题 1 分，共 30 分）1．It was _____ that we went for a picnic in the country.A ． such nice a day B． such nice dayC． so nice a day D． so nice day2．I don ’ t think that Jack will come tomorrow morning, _________ ?A ． does he B． will heC． doesn ’ t he D． won’ t he3．By the end of next month I ______ here for five years.A ． will work B． have been workingC． have worked D． will have been working4．Much research _______ into the possible causes of the disease in the past few years.A ． has been done B． was doneC． have been done D． were done5．The manager would rather his daughter _____ in the same company.A ． would not work B． will not workC． does not work D． did not work6．Mike promised to keep me ______ how our business was going on.A ． informed B． informed ofC． to be informed D． to be informed of7．I have no objection ______ for a hike on the mountains with Cynthia.A ． to go B． goingC． to going D． of going8．____ a teacher in our college, it is necessary to have at least a master ’ s degree.A ． To become B． One becomesC． Becoming of D． Who becomes19．All the task ______ ahead of time, we planned to go on holiday for a week.A ． had fulfilled B． having fulfilledC． were fulfilled D． having been fulfilled10． Not until the game had begun ______ the sports ground.A ． did Peter arrive at B． Peter arrived atC． didn ’ t Peter arrive at D． Peter didn’ t arrive at11． I didn’ t send out my application form last ek,we but I ________.A ． had to B． might have toC． have had D． should have12． I will give the ticket to _______ wants to have it.A ． whomever B． whoeverC． some one D． anyone13． The reason _______ I did not go to the lecture yesterday was that I had something important to do.A ． which B． for thatC． because D． why14． Be careful with those explosives _______ end up killing ourselves.A ． then we won’t B． but we won’tC． or we will D． and we will15． I don’ t play basketball any more, _________ when I was a child.A ． but I used to B． I used toC． but I used to do D． I used to do16． Living here at the top of the mountain with no one else near, the old man must be very ____.A ． only B． aloneC． lone D． lonely17． Her name was on the waiting list for an emergency liver transplant, but no organ would be ______ for a month or two.A ． reliable B． acceptableC． available D． feasible18． ____ could give an old man greater pleasure than to imagine he was back in childhood again.2A ． Everything B． NothingC． Anything D． Something19． Many television _____ seem to enjoy watching the World Cup.A ． spectators B． lookersC． audience D． viewers20．To her ____ the men in her classes didn’ t deliberately try to embarrass her but accepted her asa fellow student.A ． sorrow and disappointmentB ． surprise and pleasureC． anger and frustration D ．hatred and resentment21． The classroom was silent _____ the busy scratching of pens on paper.A ． besidesB ． apart fromC． except for D ． except22． ____ publishing complete novels, he began to write stories in serial form.A ． Instead ofB ． In spite ofC． Instead D ．Beside23． The man loves nature and the soil. That is why he has bought a piece of land in the country and __________ to grow his own vegetables.A ． taken the difficultyB ． had the troubleC． had the difficulty D ． taken the trouble24． No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’ t ______ of what the old woman said.A ． work outB ． make senseC． make sure D ． figure out25． The teacher told us that we didn’ t have to _____ every new word we ran into when reading.A ． look overB ． look throughC． look up D ． look into26． When he wrote to his father that he wanted to ____ his education and get married, his father cut off his allowance.A ． give upB ． give outC． give in D ．give away27． His speech was warmly received. It was several minutes before the applause _______.3A ． died downB ． died ofC． died out D ．died off28． Mr. Zhang makes _____ a point to keep up with the latest development in his field.A ． this B． thatC． it D． these29． In many countries now seat belts are _____ for the driver and front seat passengers at least.A ． necessary B． in demandC． in need D． compulsory30． The imbalance between males and females could ______ serious consequences.A ． change into B． lead toC． turn to D． develop intoⅡ . 认真阅读下边两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

全国2018年7月自考综合英语(一)试题课程代码：00794I. 用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代码填在答题纸相应的位置上。

(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. I planned（）the task before last Sunday, but failed because of a bad cold.A. to finishB. to have finishedC. finishingD. having finished2. Tom has been writing letters all morning, but he should finish them by now,（）?A. has heB. hasn’t heC. should heD. shouldn’t he3. We can make some changes in the plan（）you find anything improper.A. in caseB. unlessC. so thatD. even though4. The manner in which he talked reminded me（）his grandfather.A. inB. byC. ofD. towards5. He has made another wonderful discovery,（）of great importance to science.A. I think which itB. which I think isC. that I think isD. which I think it is6. It’s 10∶00 a.m. Mr. Johnson（）home now, for he told me that he would meet me in his office at this time.A. must beB. mustn’t beC. can beD. can’t be17. If only we（）as we were told! This would never have happened.A. didB. had doneC. would doD. would have done8. The key（）success is hardworking and persistence.A. onB. forC. toD. of9. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only（）to come again the next day.A. to tellB. to be toldC. being toldD. telling10. In our opinion, there is much（）in their proposal.A. to improveB. improvingC. to be improvedD. to have been improved11. Hardly had he rushed out of the gate（）the whole building collapsed right behind him.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. that12. His report is（）it gives a quite clear idea of every fact.A. written as well thatB. written too well thatC. written so well thatD. written well so as13. The book is much too difficult for me; most of it is quite（）my understanding.A. overB. behindC. againstD. beyond14. She will have some visitors tomorrow, so the has to have somebody（）her six-bedroom house today.A. cleanedB. cleaningC. cleanD. to be cleaned215. The wife blamed the husband for not having told her that they were（）short of money.A. turningB. runningC. goingD. proving16. It is hardly（）that I shall be able to present on the occasion.A. possiblyB. feasibleC. incredibleD. likely17. John won’t go hunting tomorrow, and（）.A. won’t his brother neitherB. won’t his brother eitherC. neither his brother willD. neither will his brother18. However hard I tried, I could not（）him that he was wrong.A. believeB. ensureC. convinceD. persuade19. After three days, he came（）. But staring at his wife and children, he could recognize none of them.A. outB. upC. acrossD. to20.（）to our disappointment, all our efforts were proved useless.A. ManyB. MuchC. MoreD. SuchII. 认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

8.Do you feel like to a film or would you rather _______ at home.A.to go,to stay C.to go,stay ing 9.That's one of those questi ons that _______ A.n eed n't to be an sweredB.go ing, stayD.go in g,to stayB.n eed n't to answer C.n eed n't be an swered D.n eed n't answer10.You'd rather I did n't tell her about it, A.would n't you C.should youB.did n'tyou D.had you 11. _______ t he road and you will come to the office buildi ng. A.lf you were to turn offB.Tur n offC.Turni ng offD.Havi ng tur ned off 12. _______ a good excuse for being late,Sally was criticized.A.Not hav ingB.Hav ing not全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794Part One I •用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。

从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将选 项号填在答题纸上的相应位置。

（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1. The values of today's young people differ from _______ . A.those of their pare nts B.that of their pare nts C.their pare ntsD.whose pare nts 2. We had to leave quietly ______ disturb other people. A.as so not to B.so as not to C.not so as toD.so not as to 3. Where is your brother?He _______ to the dining room. A.had gone B.had bee n C.has bee nD.has gone 4. A new all-purpose buildi ng ______ in the mountain village for shopp in g,bus in ess and in door sports.A.is now con struct ing B.has now con structed C.is now being con structedD.has bee n now con structed 5.lf you had done as I told you,this _______ .A.should have not happe ned B.would not have happe nedC.did not happe nD.had not happe ned 6. _______ the city's environment 环境）has become of great importanee. A.The improvi ng B.lm provi ng of C.lm prov ingD.Be ing improved 7.I advised him _______ the bus con ductor to tell him ________ . A.to ask,where to get off B.to ask,to get off whereC.telling,where to get offD.telli ng,to get off whereC.Have notD.Do not have13.Since our stay was too short,we couldn't visit all the places _______A. where we should like to visitB. which we would like to visit themC. where we should have liked toD. which we would have liked to14. _______ your feelings may be,it's best to take his advice.A. WhateverB.WhatC.HoweverD.How15. _____________________________________________ The students were assigned to write a paper on ________________________________________ from the course.A. what had they learnedB.that had they learnedC.that they had learnedD.what they had learned16. ______________________________________________________________________ Ashort sentence after a series of （ 一系列 ） long sentences can have a dramatic ________A.influenceB.resultC.impressionD.effect17. ___________________________________________ When he looked into the audience,he caught ________________________________________ of his mother nodding to him.A.signB.sightC.glowD.head18.Only then did he _______ the situation he and his fellow soldiers were in.A.awareB.aware of19. The hunter fired and the fox fellB. deadlyC. deadD.dying20. ________________________________ Mr.Green's good health is chiefly proper diet and regular exercise.A.due toB.becauseC.in connection withD.in accordance with21. _______________________________________________________________ The owner of the store promised to give the money back to the traveller _______________________ his return.A.atB.fromC.become awareD.become aware ofA.deathC.byD.on22. ______________________________ How could he convince them his innocence?A.onB.ofC.withD.over23.It's _______ the government to make a decision on this issue.A.thanks toB.according toC.due toD.up to24.She didn't expect them to understand the sufferings she and her family _______ .A.went overB.went throughC.passed overD.passed into25. _____________________________________ After a long discussion the two parties an agreement.A.arrivedB.arrived inC.reached outD.reached26. ________________________________________________________ T he upper part of him that would show above the table would _______________________________ no doubt in the mind of the waiter.A.riseB.ariseC.arouseD.awake27. _________________________________ H e came here to be a miner but as a farmer.A.ended upB.turned upC.came upD.brought up28. ______________________________________________ When the boy was only four,his father decided to ________________________________________ a musician of him.A.doB.makeC.developD.produce29. ________________ My parents, touring in Britain,are looking forward to a traditional English afternoontea in a beautiful setting.A.nowadaysB.instantlyC.presentlyD.intently30. _______________________ Last year,the school a special class to help poor readers.A.set asideB.set upC.set outD.set offn •阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸上的相应位置。

自考综合英语一试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

A篇In the small town of Greenfield, there is a library that has become the heart of the community. The library offers notonly books but also a variety of programs that cater to different age groups. For children, there is a storytime session every Saturday morning, which is led by volunteersfrom the town. Adults can attend workshops on topics such as financial planning and gardening. The elderly are welcome to join a book club that meets on the first Monday of each month.1. What is the main purpose of the Greenfield library?A. To provide books for borrowing.B. To serve as a community center.C. To organize workshops for adults.D. To run a book club for the elderly.2. Who leads the storytime session for children?A. Librarians.B. School teachers.C. Town volunteers.D. The elderly.3. What type of program is available for adults?A. Financial planning.B. Sports activities.C. Cooking classes.D. Travel talks.4. When does the book club for the elderly meet?A. Every Saturday morning.B. On the first Monday of each month.C. Twice a week.D. Once a week.答案：1. B2. C3. A4. BB篇John Smith has been working at the local supermarket for two years. He started as a cashier but was recently promoted to the position of assistant manager. His new responsibilities include managing the staff, overseeing the daily operations, and ensuring customer satisfaction. Despite the increased workload, John enjoys the challenges and finds the experience rewarding. He is also taking evening classes to improve his management skills.5. What was John Smith's initial job position at the supermarket?A. Assistant manager.B. Sales associate.C. Cashier.D. Stock clerk.6. What are John's new responsibilities?I. Managing the staff.II. Supervising the cashiers.III. Ensuring customer satisfaction.IV. Restocking shelves.A. I, II, and IIIB. I, III, and IVC. II, III, and IVD. I, II, III, and IV7. Why does John take evening classes?A. To improve his sales skills.B. To enhance his management skills.C. To learn about customer service.D. To prepare for a new job.8. How does John feel about his promotion?A. He is overwhelmed by the workload.B. He finds it challenging and rewarding.C. He prefers his old position.D. He is bored with the new responsibilities.答案：5. C6. B7. B8. B二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）9. The company is expected to ________ a 20% increase in profits this year.A. accomplishB. achieveC. obtainD. reach10. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work is continuing ________.A. thereforeB. moreoverC. neverthelessD. otherwise11. She has a ________ knowledge of French, which allows her to communicate with French speakers.A. fundamentalB. basicC. limitedD. profound12. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his________ in the field of physics.A. contributionB. donationC. presentationD. performance13. If you ________ to the meeting, please let me know by email.A. will goB. are goingC. goD. went14. The children were so excited about the trip that they could hardly ________.A. waitB. waitedC. waitingD. to wait答案：9. B10. C11. B12. A13. B14. A三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a wise old man who was known for his ability to solve the most complex problems. One day, a young boy approached the old man with a puzzle."Good sir," said the boy, "I have a box with a light insideit. When I press the button, the light turns on, and when I press it again, the light turns off. However, I have forgotten the sequence of the button presses that makes the light stay on."The old man thought for a moment。

综合英语(一)自考题上册-13(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)第一部分选择题Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空1.This is my brother ______, living in New Jersey, works as a software engineer.• A. that• B. who• C. whom• D. whichSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B[解析] 译文：这是我的哥哥，他住在新泽西州，是一位软件工程师。

这是一个非限制性定语从句。

由于前面的先行词为人，所以引导从句的关系代词应该用who。

在从句中who作主语。

答案为B。

2.When I dropped the bread, I ______ at once, but it was already dirty.• A. picked it up• B. picked up it• C. picked it• D. picked upSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A[解析] 此题考查代词在动词短语中的位置。

pick up意为将……捡起、拾起，当后面接名词时，可以将其放在up之前或之后，但如果后面是代词时，必须放在up之前。

答案为A。

3.Seventy guests had been invited to the party, but only fifty ______.• A. turned around• B. showed up• C. turned out• D. showed offSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B[解析] 译文：受到晚会邀请的客人有七十位，出席的却只有五十来位。

这里考查固定词组的辨析。

turn around指“转身”；show up指“出现、出席”；turn out指“结果是”；show off指“消失”。

答案为B。

综合英语(一)自考真题2012年10月(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)第一部分选择题Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案1.There has been ______ growth in industry this year than there should have been.• A. much• B. most• C. little• D. lessSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:D[解析] 译文：今年的工业增长值比本应达到的要少。

本句中出现了表示比较级的than，因此growth前的形容词应为比较级形式，由此可排除A、C项，most 表示最高级也不符合。

答案为D。

2.When you expect too much of others, you are ______ to become disappointed.• A. timely• B. probable• C. likely• D. possibleSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:C[解析] 译文：当你对别人期望太高时，很可能会变得失望。

timely意为及时的，不符合题意，可首先排除。

be likely to do sth.是固定搭配，意为有可能……，符合本题。

probable和possible也都有“可能的”含义，但是多用于It is probable/possible...的句式中。

答案为C。

3.It is necessary ______ technical training for all the new employees.• A. to provide• B. to be provided• C. providing• D. being providedSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A[解析] 译文：对新员工进行技术培训是有必要的。

全国2018年10月自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794I．用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案的相应字母填在答题纸上。

（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. They will tell you all you want to know. They’ll give you plenty of____________.A. informationB. messagesC. suggestionD. news2. No one can well understand this book ____________ he knows the cultural background.A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. although3. They were playing basketball while I ____________my homework.A. didB. had been doingC. had doneD. was doing4. He enjoys____________ to various parties, but he seldom goes to one.A. to be invitedB. being invitedC. invitingD. to be inviting5. ____________the station earlier, you would not have missed the train.A. If you reachB. If you reachedC. If you have reachedD. If you had reached6. It’s no use____________ about bad weather at this time of the year.A. to complainB. complainingC. to be complainingD. complain7. There____________ a TV set, a portrait and a few books on the shelf.A. wereB. haveC. wasD. has8. I believe _____________ he told me because he is a man who never tells a lie.A. whatB. thatC. all whatD. which19. This is my brother,_____________, living in New Jersey, works as a software engineer.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which10. I dare not go out to play _____________I might not do well in the exam.A. for the fearB. afraid thatC. afraid ofD. for fear that11. I was shocked to learn that the ____________ professor was actually a cheat.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectedD. respecting12. It is simply ____________to complete the task within two days.A. out of questionB. out of the questionC. out of a questionD. out of questions13. The matter is not important enough to be dealt with____________.A. at lengthB. brieflyC. at lastD. carelessly14. Only when they met twenty years after graduation ____________ how greatly they had changed.A. did she realizeB. that she realizedC. has she realizedD. then she realized15. Many students ____________ most of their textbooks when they left college.A. gave upB. gave inC. gave outD. gave away16. Tom is good at ____________ stories to amuse his little sister when their mother is away.A. making outB. making ofC. making fromD. making up17. She ____________ a scarf from the closet to match her new dress.A. picked upB. picked onC. picked outD. picked at18. After a few days’hard thinking, an idea was beginning to_____________ in his mind.2A. take outB. take shapeC. take onD. take part19. It was very kind _____________ to say such nice things to get her out of the embarrassing situation.A. of himB. for himC. with himD. to him20. I think she’s French. I’m not sure，_____________．A. indeedB. stillC. thoughD. yetII．认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

综合英语(一)自考题下册-7(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)第一部分选择题Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空1.Your hair wants ______; you'd better have it ______ in a couple of days.• A. to cut, done• B. to cut, to be done• C. cutting, done• D. cutting, being doneSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:C[解析] 译文：你头发该剪了，你最好在几天内理发。

want to do表主动想做某事，而本题hair(物)做主语，该选cutting，这里指“物体被……”；第二个空have sth. done指“使某事被……”，D项为其进行时，与句意不符。

答案为C。

2.In spite of what they said, she refused to ______ to the police.• A. give way• B. give off• C. give herself away• D. give herself upSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:D[解析] 译文：不理会别人说什么，她拒绝给警察让路。

give way to意为“给某人让路”；give off意为“散发出(光、气味等)”；give away是“赠送；分发”的意思；give up意为“放弃”。

答案为D。

3.He was examining Mr. Budd's face to ______ how much he knew.• A. learn• B. find• C. find out• D. discoverSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:C[解析] 此题考查“发现”的表达及其区别。

learn意为“学习、研究、得知”，discover意为“发现”，强调的是重大发现，find意为“找到、寻得、碰上”，它强调的是发现的结果，find out意为“找出、发现、查明、了解”，强调的是查明的过程，此题中说“他仔细地打量着布鲁德的脸是想了解他到底知道多少”，可见题中不是强调发现的重大或是已经有了发现的结果，所以选项A、B、D都不合适。

…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐………………………………………………全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。

（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1. _______ late 1990's, about two thousand adults were enrolled in correspondence study in the community.A. TheB. In theD. It was in the C. It was the2. Mary _______ the meeting yesterday. She was in the hospital.A. cannot have attendedB. cannot attendD. must not attend C. must not have attended3. By the time Jack comes back from his hometown, we _______ all the preparations.A. finishB. have finishedD. shall have finished C. had finished4. To speak quite frankly, I'd rather you _______ in such affairs.A. don't involveB. didn't involveD. are not involved C. were not involved5. _______ time, Denny would certainly have come and help me.A. If she hadB. Had she hadD. Did she have C. If she would have6. Janet's uncle insists _______ in the hotel near the city square.A. not stayingB. not to stayD. that he doesn't stay C. that he not stay7. The reason my sister didn't go abroad was _______ a new job here.A. because she gotB. that she gotD. that because she got C. why she got8. It was not until Mary arrived at the theatre _______ she realized she had forgotten her ticket.A. thenB. andD. thatC. but1…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐………………………………………………9. I'd met Cynthia several times before this gathering. _______.A. I did, tooB. So did ID. I met, also C. So had I10. _______ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl's being educatedB. The girl being educatedD. The girl who was educated C. The girl was educated11. Ann likes doing some reading at home _______ to the cinema.A. than to goB. more than goingD. than going C. rather than to go12. You'd better come to ask the teacher yourself tomorrow, _______?A. didn't youB. shouldn't youD. hadn't youC. wouldn't you13. Mary filled in the application form, but she didn't know which office _______.A. to be sent toB. to send it toD. to send it C. to be sent14. Do you know what _______ made Jenny sad?A. it was thatB. was it thatD. was it C. it was15. Parents love their children with a devotion _______ no return.A. which they ask forB. which they askD. for which they ask C. for which they ask for16. I really don't want to go to the party, but I don't see how I can _______ it.A. get awayB. get overD. get back from C. get out of17. The captain _______ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.A. broughtB. presentedD. did C. made18. It is wise to have some money _______ for old age.A. put awayB. put inD. put down C. put about19. The motor isn't _______ enough to drive the car up steep hills.A. toughB. big2…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐………………………………………………C. strongD. powerful20. We agreed to meet in the office but so far she hasn't _______ yet.A. turned aroundB. turned inD. turned out C. turned up21. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _______ great it is.A. asB. soD. howeverC. though22. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _______.A. hardlyB. heavilyD. strongly C. sharply23. A pause can make all the _______ in the world between an effective speech and an ineffective one in the hands of a master.A. differenceB. effectD. contribution C. impression24. Not many people were actually _______ his plan. They did not object to it openly, though.A. in line withB. in common withD. in the interest of C. in favor of25.Bad management will inevitably _______ poor efficiency.A. come withB. result inD. come into C. result from26. Besides giving, love _______ such elements as care, responsibility, respect and knowledge.A. composes ofB. makes up ofD. consists of C. makes from27. How can you succeed without a desire to take _______ of all available opportunities?A. privilegeB. advantageD. care C. chance28. Her success in work _______ in her deep love and compassion for her pupils and her strong sense of responsibility.A. lainB. laidD. layC. lied29. China is _______ to building a sound environment for foreign investors.A. committedB. opened3…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐………………………………………………C. loyalD. active30. Once the students started to talk, the discussion became so _______ that no one wanted to stop when the bell rang.A. likelyB. livelyD. interestingly C. lovelyⅡ. 认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

自考2022年10月全国自主考试综合英语(一)真题及答案）（to）（）（）（response）（）（）（things）（）（）（two）（）（baked）（）（）（available）（）（）（close）（）（）（children）（）Public schools raise cash by selling their students everything from biscuits to soft drinks. This contributes（51 ）America's childhood overweight problem. The proportion of overweight （52 ）in the United States more than doubled between 1980 and 2022. For adolescents, that number has more than tripled.In （53 ）, Congress commissioned a study to examine the snacks sold outside the federally regulated school lunch program. The aim（54 ）to produce sensible recommendations on what schools should—and should not—offer. The Institute of Medicine responded with（55 ）sure to upset the average soda-drinking high-schooler.The institute's experts created（56 ）tiers of snack foods that schools might sell instead of junk. The first contains（57 ）such as fruits, vegetables, non-fat yogurt and whole-grain chips. These should be（58 ）to all students any time during the school day. Less nutritious—but not unhealthful—snacks such as（59 ）potato chips and diet soft drinks are in the second category, （60 ）high school students only ought to be able topurchase after school. Sure, students can always bring junk food from home.（51）52.[案例题] (52)53.[案例题] (53)54.[案例题] (54)55.[案例题] (55)56.[案例题] (56)57.[案例题] (57)58.[案例题] (58)59.[案例题] (59)60.[案例题] (60)61.[案例题] B.根锯课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个怡当的词。

全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794Ⅰ．用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。

（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1．Janet wore a very fashionable dress to the evening party, so she looked more attractive than _____ there.A．all girls B．all the girlsC．other girls D．the other girls2．By the time you receive this letter, I _____ this city for my home town.A．have left B．will have leftC．leave D．will leave3．Jack _____ the manager of the marketing department of the local iron and steel company. A．has just appointed as B．has just appointedC．has just been appointed for D．has just been appointed4．It is recommended that the project _____ until all the preparations have been made.A．not being started B．being not startedC．not be started D．be not started5．_____ in this big city, Tom decided to move to a small town for a change.A．The tiring of living B．Tiring of livingC．Tired of living D．To be tried of living6．_____ his daughter for weeks, John went to the university to see her.A．Having not heard from B．Not having heard fromC．Not to heat from D．To be not heard from7．This hotel had had all the staff _____ in foreign languages before it opened for business. A．trained B．trainingC．being trained D．be trained8．Cynthia said she wouldn’t go to the lecture tomorrow afternoon, _____ she?A．would B．wouldn’tC．did D．didn’ t9．My sister is _____ her research that she has no time to manage household affairs. A．occupied very much with B．occupied with very muchC．so much occupied with D．much so occupied with10．The students there were talking _____ a good job after graduation from the college.1A．about how they could find B．about how could they findC．how they could find D．how could they find11．Compare the new edition of this book with the old ones _____ you will find only a few improvements.A．or B．butC．and D．so12．Your car looked very dirty, you’d better _____.A．to have it washed B．to have washed itC．have washed it D．have it washed13．Once Linda decided on a plan, she insisted _____.A．on carrying it out B．that she carries it outC．on carrying out it D．that she carries out it14．Jane’s friends bought her a lot of gifts, _____ were to her taste except the book that Tony gave her.A．no one of these B．none of thoseC．no one of which D．none of which15．So many people _____ absent, we decided to put off the meeting.A．to be B．beingC．are D．have been16．A _____ of athletic ability, talent and a whole lot of height has made Yao Ming one of the most talked-about players today.A．connection B．collectionC．joint D．combination17．The man is brought to the police station and he knows what is _____ for him.A．in store B．in difficultyC．in danger D．in trouble18．The lack of investment in new machinery has _____ any rise in productivity.A．worked out B．refusedC．worked against D．opposed19．We have to _____ early if we want to travel in the cool of the day.A．set in B．set forC．set out D．set up20．The contract will _____ at the end of the year. A new one will have to be drawn.A．run through B．run acrossC．run away D．run out21．Young as he is, he has to _____ what he has done.2A．pay for B．payC．pay back D．repay22．It is hoped that the patient, who has been lying unconscious for weeks, will come _____. A．up B．toC．back D．through23．After Dick came to China, he _____ with its long history and rich culture.A．showed love B．was attractedC．fell in love D．was satisfied24．In the beginning Mary found it difficult to _____ the rest of the class in mathematics. A．keep up with B．come up withC．follow up with D．make up with25．We ought to inform young people _____ the risks involved in taking drugs.A．to B．ofC．on D．over26．Michael Dell launched his own computer company at the age of 19 and he wanted to compete with IBM. He was really _____.A．arrogant B．intelligentC．ambitious D．proud27．You would certainly beat me at tennis; I’m _____ practice.A．away from B．beyondC．above D．out of28．This paper, _____ its very honest comment on the news, is very influential.A．instead of B．because ofC．in spite of D．in relation to29．The argument went on for days as neither side would give _____.A．in B．awayC．out D．off30．With so many activities going on in school at this time of the year, the students can hardly _____ their studies.A．put in B．give toC．concentrate on D．spend onⅡ．认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ. 用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。

（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1．It was _____ that we went for a picnic in the country.A．such nice a day B．such nice dayC．so nice a day D．so nice day2．I don’t think that Jack will come tomorrow morning, _________ ?A．does he B．will heC．doesn’t he D．won’t he3．By the end of next month I ______ here for five years.A．will work B．have been workingC．have worked D．will have been working4．Much research _______ into the possible causes of the disease in the past few years.A．has been done B．was doneC．have been done D．were done5．The manager would rather his daughter _____ in the same company.A．would not work B．will not workC．does not work D．did not work6．Mike promised to keep me ______ how our business was going on.A．informed B．informed ofC．to be informed D．to be informed of7．I have no objection ______ for a hike on the mountains with Cynthia.A．to go B．goingC．to going D．of going8．____ a teacher in our college, it is necessary to have at least a master’s degree.A．To become B．One becomesC．Becoming of D．Who becomes19．All the task ______ ahead of time, we planned to go on holiday for a week.A．had fulfilled B．having fulfilledC．were fulfilled D．having been fulfilled10．Not until the game had begun ______ the sports ground.A．did Peter arrive at B．Peter arrived atC．didn’t Peter arrive at D．Peter didn’t arrive at11．I didn’t send out my application form last we ek, but I ________.A．had to B．might have toC．have had D．should have12．I will give the ticket to _______ wants to have it.A．whomever B．whoeverC．some one D．anyone13．The reason _______ I did not go to the lecture yesterday was that I had something important to do.A．which B．for thatC．because D．why14．Be careful with those explosives _______ end up killing ourselves.A．then we won’t B．but we won’tC．or we will D．and we will15．I don’t play basketball any more, _________ when I was a child.A．but I used to B．I used toC．but I used to do D．I used to do16．Living here at the top of the mountain with no one else near, the old man must be very ____. A．only B．aloneC．lone D．lonely17．Her name was on the waiting list for an emergency liver transplant, but no organ would be ______ for a month or two.A．reliable B．acceptableC．available D．feasible18．____ could give an old man greater pleasure than to imagine he was back in childhood again.2A．Everything B．NothingC．Anything D．Something19．Many television _____ seem to enjoy watching the World Cup.A．spectators B．lookersC．audience D．viewers20．To her ____ the men in her classes didn’t deliberately try to embarrass her but accepted her asa fellow student.A．sorrow and disappointment B．surprise and pleasureC．anger and frustration D．hatred and resentment21．The classroom was silent _____ the busy scratching of pens on paper.A．besides B．apart fromC．except for D．except22．____ publishing complete novels, he began to write stories in serial form.A．Instead of B．In spite ofC．Instead D．Beside23．The man loves nature and the soil. That is why he has bought a piece of land in the country and __________ to grow his own vegetables.A．taken the difficulty B．had the troubleC．had the difficulty D．taken the trouble24．No matte r how hard he tried, he couldn’t ______ of what the old woman said.A．work out B．make senseC．make sure D．figure out25．The teacher told us that we didn’t have to _____ every new word we ran into when reading. A．look over B．look throughC．look up D．look into26．When he wrote to his father that he wanted to ____ his education and get married, his father cut off his allowance.A．give up B．give outC．give in D．give away27．His speech was warmly received. It was several minutes before the applause _______.3A．died down B．died ofC．died out D．died off28．Mr. Zhang makes _____ a point to keep up with the latest development in his field.A．this B．thatC．it D．these29．In many countries now seat belts are _____ for the driver and front seat passengers at least. A．necessary B．in demandC．in need D．compulsory30．The imbalance between males and females could ______ serious consequences. A．change into B．lead toC．turn to D．develop intoⅡ. 认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

全国自考《综合英语（一）》历年真题及详解【圣才出品】2015年10月全国自考《综合英语（一）》真题及详解课程代码：00794选择题部分I.语法和词汇填空。

阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。

（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20）1.Down about two hundred yards_____three logs right across the stream.A.isB.areC.haveD.has【答案】B【解析】句意：沿着溪流对面向下二百码的地方，有三根木头。

方位副词down位于句首，句子全部倒装，谓语动词与主语three logs保持一致，用复数形式。

B项符合题意，故选B项。

2.She has always enjoyed reading newspapers,magazines and books,all of_____have been of great help to her in television reporting.A.thatB.themC.thoseD.which【答案】D【解析】句意：她一直都很喜欢阅读报纸、杂志和书籍，这些对她在电视上的报道有很大的帮助。

两个句子都有谓语动词，且用逗号隔开，故为非限定性定语从句，只能用关系代词which引导。

D项符合题意，故选D 项。

3.The reason_____his being late was that the flight he took had been delayed.A.ofB.inC.forD.with【答案】C【解析】句意：他迟到的原因是航班延误了。

the reason for为固定搭配，表示“……的原因”。

C项符合题意，故选C项。

4.Keep trying,and you’ll figure it out.You know_____they say:if at first you don’t succeed,try,try again.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that【答案】B【解析】句意：继续努力，你会弄明白的。

全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794Ⅰ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1．It _______ time to build trust among people from different places.A．spends B．takesC．finds D．pays2．She is a well-educated young woman of _______ parents.A．respect B．respectfulC．respectable D．respective3．I usually _______ as soon as my head touches the pillow.A．go to bed B．sleepC．asleep D．fall asleep4．_______ it rains, we will have a picnic this Saturday.A．If B．As long asC．Though D．Unless5．The teacher read the text _______ fast that the students could not follow him.A．too B．soC．very D．such6．_______ you have recited the story, you should be able to retell it.A．Now that B．AlthoughC．In case D．For fear that7．The old lady will have her teeth _______ in the dentist’s tomorrow.A．fixed B．to fixC．fixing D．be fixed8．The teacher asked the students _______ to read the words on the blackboard.A．on the turn B．at turnC．out of the turn D．in turn19．The girl was so seriously injured that she had _______ at once.A．to operate B．to be operatedC．to operate on D．to be operated on 10．There is a heap of dirty clothes waiting _______.A．to be washed B．to washingC．for to wash D．washing11．To answer correctly is more important than _______.A．answered quickly B．a quick answer C．quickly answered D．to answer quickly 12．She put on a lot of weight after _______ two children.A．born B．being bornC．giving birth to D．birth13．I asked him_______.A．where did he buy the book B．where he bought the book C．where he buys the book D．where he buy the book 14．As a rule, _______ cars are much cheaper than new ones.A．using B．being usedC．used D．having been used 15．His boss asked him to _______ a plan for the project within a week.A．turn out B．work outC．came out D．draw out16．Beijing is different _______ Shanghai in many ways.A．from B．asC．to D．between17．The farmers _______ in the field since eight o’clock in the morning.A．have been working B．are workingC．had worked D．were working18．It was _______ that there was nobody on the street.A．so cold day B．such a cold dayC．a day so cold D．such cold day19．He had no sooner seen the letter _______ he started back home.A．when B．whileC．than D．that220．By the end of last year, he _______ English for seven years.A．has studied B．has been studying C．had studied D．studied21．I _______ he would finish the job on time. So I wasn’t worried at all . A．thought B．was thinking C．had thought D．has thought 22．His mother lived with him for quite _______.A．much time B．sometime C．some time D．sometimes 23．Let’s meet at the garden _______ you can see some red roses.A．which B．thatC．whose D．where24．The young man found life in Beijing enormously _______.A．exciting B．excited C．excitement D．excite25．She never forgave her father for breaking his _______.A．promote B．perfection C．promise D．protection 26．The cave _______ us from the heavy rain.A．guarded B．fought C．sheltered D．shadowed 27．The abuse of drugs can have very serious and long-lasting _______ on a person. A．efforts B．affectsC．results D．effects28．The old man observed him _______ the room with a bag.A．entered B．entering C．enters D．is entering29．He proposed that we _______ next Sunday.A．meeting B．shall meet C．meet D．will meet30．He strongly objected to _______ like a child.A．be treated B．being treated C．treat D．treating3Ⅱ.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

综合英语(一)自考题上册-11(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)第一部分选择题Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空1.Until then, Peter ______ from his family for more than six months.• A. didn't hear• B. hadn't heard• C. hasn't heard• D. doesn't hearSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B[解析] 题干译文：直到那时，彼特已经六个月没有收到家中的来信了。

本题考查过去完成时的使用。

until then是一个完成时态的标志词组，表示“直到那时”，由此可以判断句子的时态是过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词。

答案为B。

2.It's just a smoke screen for ______ its expansion of the war.• A. holding in• B. covering up• C. taking in• D. putting upSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B[解析] 理解此题的关键是知道“smoke screen”的含义，它意为“(用来掩盖真相)烟幕”，那么不难理解此题的含义，“它只不过是为了掩盖战争扩张的烟幕而已”，“掩盖、遮蔽”用cover up。

hold in抑制、控制；put up建造、给……提供食宿；take in意为将……吸入、吸收。

答案为B。

3.I didn't go to our class get-together last weekend, but I do wish I ______ there.• A. was• B. will be• C. were• D. had beenSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:D[解析] 译文：上周末，我没有去参加班级聚会，但我真希望自己当时能参加。

2023年自考公共课《英语（一）》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【填空题】Before the Smiths moved to New York, they lived in a quiet___(neighbor)of Boston.2.【单选题】Let us see how dictionaries are made and how the editors _______ definitions.A.lead toB.arrive atC.reach forD.approach to3.【单选题】It is essential that you__________any document carefully before signing it.A.readB.readingC.can readD.have read4.【填空题】This advertisement is a___(type)example of their marketing strategy.5.【单选题】We knew the boss________be angry if we didn ’t finish the work in time.A.shallB.willC.wouldD. ought to6.【单选题】That is ______ we differ.A.thatB.whereC.whaD.whether7.【单选题】The police asked them to describethe________ woman looked like.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who8.【单选题】The question he asked was _______ I come here.A.thatB.howC.whatD.because9.【单选题】If I ______ in your place ，I wouldn ‘t trouble him.A.wereB.had beenC.could beD.was to be10.【填空题】Just a few years ago，Tanya was___(home)and begging for money in front of a supermarket in New York City.11.【单选题】I _____him 150 dollars and must pay him back tomorrow.A.lendB.borrowC.oweD.own12.【填空题】Mary accepted Davids ___(invite)to join him for lunch.13.【填空题】Now that you know all the facts ，you can make aninformed___(choose).14.【填空题】The goal of the course is to ___(rich)our understanding of other cultures.15.【单选题】Some doctors claim that a vegetable diet is superior_________a meat diet.A.toB.thanC.overD.against16.【单选题】When he was arrested, Terry_________in crime for years.A.had involvedB. should be involvedC.must be involvedD.had been involved17.【填空题】This essay is still too long.I’ll have to___(short)it by one or two pages.18.【填空题】If you have difficulty locating a particular book ，please ask our librarians for___(assist).19.【单选题】Finding Harriets house ______ to be more difficult than Nick had expected.A.turned inB.turned upC.turned overD.turned out20.【单选题】She hasn ‘t decided with ______ she should first make contact.A.whoB.whomC.howD.which第2卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【填空题】Any policy that may lead to the rise in unemployment is likely to meet with strong___ (resist)2.【填空题】People today are highly concerned about the quality of the airthey___(breath).3.【单选题】Round the corner was a building _____ windows were all broken.A.with itsB.whoseC.whichD.those4.【填空题】The group is made up of local___(music)who have been performing together for several years.5.【单选题】The house consisted _____ three bedrooms, a kitchen, and a bathroom.A.byB.inC.aboutD.of6.【单选题】They knew they had to________action to deal with the plague before it spread to other areas.A.makeB.takeC.performD.adopt7.【单选题】The black writer wanted the other members of the workshop totreat_________as an equal.A. hisB.heC.himD.himself8.【单选题】I doubt _______ they can complete the bridge ahead of time.A.whetherB.thatC.whyD.what9.【填空题】The twins are so alike that its almost___ (possible)to tell them apart.10.【单选题】If you are unable to come to the interview,for______reasonyou should inform us ahead of time.A. howeverB.somewhatC.whateverD.no matter11.【填空题】Each student is to give a short___ (speak)to the rest of the class at the end of the semester.12.【填空题】I thought her request for financial aid was ___(reason), but somehow it was refused.13.【单选题】Jane is restless; she is _____ an important phone call from her parents.A.waitingB.expectingC.hopingD.wishing14.【单选题】Shanghai is the place _______ I was born.A.on whichB.in whichC.whenD.that15.【单选题】I would very much ______ to visit some of the places that I have been reading about.A.likeB.enjoyC.delightD.appreciate16.【填空题】Apart from her devotion to her work ，Elizabeth was also loved for her___(warm)and humor.17.【填空题】The plants need sand with a___ (deep) of at least 10 to 15 cm to grow.18.【单选题】_______ the moon moves round the earth is well known to all of us.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhenD.As19.【填空题】Can you tell us more ___ (precise)what happened last night?20.【单选题】When we returned from our vacation, our nextdoor neighbors were ______ a new garage built.A.havingB.goingC.makingD.putting第1卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案：neighbo(u)rhood2.正确答案：B本题解析：本题考查词义辨析。

综合英语(一)自考题上册-15(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第一部分选择题{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.They will tell you all you want to know. They'll give you plenty of ______.∙ A. information∙ B. messages∙ C. suggestion∙ D. news（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 译文：他们会告诉你想要的东西。

他们会给你很多的信息。

四个选项虽然都可用plenty of 来修饰，但是每个词的意思有所区别。

information指“信息、所需的信息”；messages指“口信”；suggestion指“建议”；news指“新闻”。

根据译文tell可以知道，“信息”更符合题意。

答案为A。

2.I believe ______ he told me because he is a man who never tells a lie.∙ A. what∙ B. that∙ C. all what∙ D. which（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 译文：我相信他跟我说的，因为他从不说谎。

这里缺少的是一个引导宾语从句的引导词。

当表示“他所告诉我的话”时，可用what he told me。

答案为A。

3.The process of dying involves fewer and fewer choices ______ to us.∙ A. average∙ B. avail∙ C. available∙ D. avoidable（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 此题考查词义的准确理解和形容词作后置定语。

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综合英语(一)自考题-9(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)第一部分选择题Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案1.His speech was difficult ______.• A. to follow it• B. to be followed• C. for being followed• D. to followSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:D[解析] 译文：他的发言让人很难理解。

to follow是真正的主语。

句子可以调整为To follow his speech is difficult。

答案为D。

2.There have been quite a number of road ______ today because of yesterday's snowstorm.• A. incidents• B. accidents• C. events• D. actsSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B[解析] 译文：由于昨天的大雪，今天路上有很多事故。

incident事件；accident事故；event重大事件；act行为。

答案为B。

3.I'll write to you when I ______ time.• A. have had• B. will have• C. would have• D. haveSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:D[解析] 译文：当我有时间的时候我就给你写信。

条件从句用一般现在时代替将来时。

答案为D。

4."I don't think it's my ______ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that's all," said the boy.• A. error• B. mistake• C. fault• D. dutySSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:C[解析] 译文：此题中error, mistake侧重于“错误”，即做得不对、不妥。