(全国通用版)高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage讲义新人教版必修4

1 Unit 4

Body language

重点单词 1．represent vt.代表；象征

2．dormitory n．宿舍

3．canteen n．食堂

4．flight n．飞行；航班

5．approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近 n．接近；方法；途径

6．dash vi.猛冲；突进

7．adult n．成年人；成人 adj.成人的；成熟的

8．Spain n．西班牙

9．Italy n．意大利

10．likely adj.可能的

11．crossroads n．十字路口

12．facial adj.面部的

13．function n．作用；功能；职能 vi.起作用；运转

14．ease n．安逸；舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)

15．false adj.错误的；假的

16．fist n．拳头

17．yawn vi.打呵欠

18．hug vi.& vt.拥抱

19．rank n．等级；军衔

20．statement n．陈述；说明→state vt.陈述；声明

21．greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候→greeting n．迎接；问候；招呼

22．association n．社团；联系；联想→associate vt.把……联系起来

23．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心

24．defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫 25.major adj.主要的→majority n．大多数

26．misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会

27．spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的

28．truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→true adj.真实的→truth n．真理

29．anger n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的 2 30．subjective adj.主观的→objective adj.客观的

重点短语 1．defend_against 防御；保卫……以免受

2．be_likely_to 很可能……；有希望……

3．in_general 总的来说；通常

4．at_ease 舒适；快活；自由自在

5．lose_face 丢脸

6．turn_one's_back_to 背对；背弃

7．on_the_contrary 相反地

重点句型 1．nor 引起的部分倒装

Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they

comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.(教材P26)

2．be likely to do sth可能做某事

However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American

countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.(教材P26)

3．it 作形式主语，代指不定式的用法

With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to

have some similarities in body language.(教材P30)

语法要点 动词的­ing形式作状语

I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.(教材P26)

1represent vt.代表；象征；描绘；陈述；体现；表现

Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university's student

association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's

international students.(教材P26)

昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。

(1)represent …as/to be 宣称……为……；把……描绘 成……sth to sb向某人说明/传达某事

(2)on behalf of 代表…… 3 (3) representative adj.代表性的，典型的 n.代表；代理人be representative of 是……的代表/典型

①Representing (represent) our school, I'm glad to tell you something about

these activities.

我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情。

②You should represent your complaints about the new discipline to the

management.

你们应向管理部门说明你们对新规章制度的不满。

③Is a questionnaire answered by 500 people truly representative (represent)

of the population as a whole?

由500人参加的问卷调查能真正代表所有民众吗？

2approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；处理，对付

n．接近；靠近；方法；途径；路径；通道

Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! (教材P26)

托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了她的肩，并亲了她的脸颊！

(1)approach sb for/about sth就某事与某人商量/交涉

(2) an approach to 做某事的方法/途径；相似的事物

at the approach of在……快到的时候

【比较网站】

approach 除了意为“方法”之外，还有“接近”的意思。an approach to(介词)“……的方法”。例：I appreciate the professors's new approach to

teaching languages.我欣赏这位教授教语言的新方法。

way 构成in the way “用这种方法”；the way to do/the way of (doing) sth(to为不定式符号)“做某事的方法”。例：Can you tell me the way to work out

the maths problem? 你能告诉我做那道数学题的方法吗？

method 构成with a method “用一种方法”； the method of (doing) sth“做某事的方法”。例：We should improve our teaching method, with which we

can make ourselves understood better. 我们应该改善我们的教学方法，用这些方法，可以使学生更好地理解我们所教的内容。

means 意为“方式，方法”。单复数同形，构成by means of “通过……方法”；

the means of (doing) sth“做某事的方法”。例：He succeeded by means of

perseverance.凭着坚韧不拔的毅力，他成功了。

①The students approach their monitor for advice about ordering the meal. 4 学生们找到班长就点餐征求意见。

②All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.

通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队把守。

③As Teachers' Day was_approaching (approach), our class decided to hold a party

to celebrate the important day for a change this year.

随着教师节的临近，我们班决定今年举行一场晚会，以另一种方式庆祝这个重要的节日。

【提示】 表示“……来临”的表达有：be approaching, be drawing near, be around

the corner。

3defence n．[U]保卫；防卫

She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.(教材P26)

她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。

(1) in defence of为了保卫……in one's defence 为……辩护；在……的防备下

(2) defend v.防御；保卫；辩解；辩护defend sb/sth from/against 保护某人/某物免 受……伤害defend oneself against sth自卫/为自己辩护

(3)defender n．后卫；防御者；拥护者；辩护者

【比较网站】

defend 保卫；防御；辩护。使用范围广泛，对象可以是具体的，也可以是抽象的。

guard 守卫，保卫。指注意观察、戒备，以免受可能的攻击或伤害。例：The PLA Navy

guards the coastline of our motherland. 中国人民解放军海军守卫着我们祖国的海岸线。

protect 保护。利用各种手段，使用某些器具，尽力照顾或保护某人/某物使其免受危险或伤害等，常与against或from连用。例：Dark glasses are sometimes worn

to protect the eyes from strong sunlight. 有时人们戴墨镜是为了保护眼睛使其免受强光的伤害。

①It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to_defend (defend)

him.

据说那个杀人犯聘请了一位著名的律师为他辩护。

②All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood

in defence (defend) of their own homes.