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2020-2021学年揭阳市普宁二中实验学校高三英语二模试卷及答案

2020-2021学年揭阳市普宁二中实验学校高三英语二模试卷及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

San Francisco Bay Area is a great place if you're a sports fan as you'll find several events all year round and plenty of team pride. If you are anywhere close to the area during a game,these fantastic sports events are here for you.

San Francisco Giants Baseball

The San Francisco Giants baseball team plays in SF at Oracle Park. This is a fun ballpark because it's always packed with great energy and offers views of the bay. It's one of the most popular San Francisco sports events. The Giants are part of the National League West Division. Since their arrival here in 1958,they have been World Series Champions three times.

Golden State Warriors Basketball

The fan base of the Golden State Warriors distributes the whole San Francisco Bay Area as this region's only NBA team.Their regular season runs from late October through mid-April, and all home games are played at the Chase Center in San Francisco.In total, the Warriors has won six NBA championships.

San Francisco 49ers Football

The 49ers are San Francisco's NFL team, though they have recently moved to Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, about an hour south of SF. The football team was named for the prospectors (探矿者) who arrived in the area in 1849 for the Gold Rush. They’ve won 5 Super Bowl championships, all between 1981 and 1994.

San Jose Sharks Hockey

The San Jose Sharks represent the Bay Area in hockey (冰球).They were founded in 1991 as the only Bay Area team to compete in the NHL. Sharks fans love going to these San Francisco sports events at the SAP Center,which they call the Shark Tank,located about an hour southeast of SF.

1.Where can a sports fan have a good view of the area?

A.The Oracle Park.

B.The Chase Center.

C.Levi's Stadium.

D.The SAP Center

2.Which team has claimed the most titles according to the text?

A.The Giants.

B.The Golden State Warriors.

C.The 49ers.

D.The San Jose Sharks.

3.Where is the passage probably taken from?

A.A book review.

B.A news report.

C.A science fiction.

D.A tourist magazine.

B

The year 2020 will mark the beginning of the decade of the yold, or the “young old”, as the Japanese call people aged between 65 and 75. The traditional retirement age is 65. One might therefore expect peak retirement. By continuing to work, and staying socially engaged, the yold will change the world, as they have done several times before at different stages of their lives.

The yold are more numerous, healthier and wealthier than previous generations of seniors. The yold are busier, too. In short, the yold are not just any group of old people. They are challenging the traditional expectations of the retired as people who wear slippers and look after the grandchildren. That will influence consumer, service and financial markets.

The over-60s are one of the fastest-growing groups of customers of the airline business. The yold are vital to the tourism industry because they spend much more, when taking a foreign holiday, than younger adults.

But for all this to happen,three big things will have to change, under pressure from the yold themselves. The most important is public attitudes towards older people, and in particular the expectation that the old ought to be putting their feet up and quietly retiring into the background. Then, government policies will have to change, too. The retirement age in many rich countries is still below the age to which many people want to work. The effective retirement age (the age at which people actually leave the workforce) is usually even lower. Third, higher numbers of healthy yold people will require drastic changes in health spending. Most diseases of ageing are bestmetwith prevention and lifestyle changes. But only about 2%~3% of most countries’ health-care spending goes on prevention. That will have to rise, because although the yold will constitute a bulge of comparative health and activity over the next decade, by 2030 they will hit 75 and enter a long period of decline for which few rich countries are ready.

4. What kind of people are the yold exactly?

A. They are workaholics.

B. They are full of energy.

C. They enjoy being focused on.

D. They like staying socially engaged.

5. Why do the yold contribute to tourist industry?

A. They like traveling more.

B. They have more money.

C. They consume more on travel.

D. They have much free time.

6. What’s the author’s attitude toward health-care spending on prevention?

A. Unsatisfied.

B. Subjective.

C. Neutral.

D. Active.

7. What does the underlined word “met” in the fourth paragraph mean?

A. dealt with

B. come across

C. satisfied

D. experienced.

C

After years of releasing e-readers that compete directly with Amazon’s Kindle, Rakuten Kobo’s latest device offers something totally different: theability to draw and write directly on the screen.

With a large 10.3-inch E-ink display, the Kobo Elipsa looks more like an electronic clipboard than the standard paperpack-sized e-reader. Although the ability to write on the screen is no big deal — especially given its high price tag of $ 600 — the overall package is impressively functional.

In terms of reading, the Elipsa packs just about everything you’d expect in a Kobo. You can purchase and download books from the store, read web articles you’ve saved online via Pocket, and connect to your local library to borrow e-books and magazines. It’s known that Kindle basically requires you to buy books from Amazon. Unlike Kindles, Kobos are pretty open with the formats they support; you can connect the Elipsa to a computer and transfer over any PDF books you have bought or downloaded from stores like Booktopia or Google Books.

You can fill your virtual notepads with notes using brush and pen types, and export them as PDFs or images to a PC. There’s also an “advanced” notebook that can turn your writing into typed and editable text for exporting to Microsoft Word format. You can also write directly onto documents themselves, with all your word circling and underlining saved as you go to review later. This is especially handy when it comes to PDFs, as changes you make are synced(同步)automatically when you have Wi-Fi, so you can move between your Elipsa, PC and phone and keep your notes.

With all that said, we can see it really appealing to e-reader fans who also tend to do a lot of work on paper. If you ever print things out to mark them up, fill notepads with writing or drawing that you later have to transcribe or scan, or just wish you could write all over your library books, this could be the device for you.

8. Which of the following best describes the Elipsa?

A. Automatic.

B. Traditional.

C. Useful.

D. Standard.

9. How is a Kobo different from a Kindle in reading?

A. A Kindle has a larger screen.

B. A Kindle can support more formats.

C. A Kobo supports books from various sources.

D. A Kobo should be connected to local libraries.

10. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about Kobos?

A Their function in syncing. B. Their function in typing.

C. Their function in writing.

D. Their function in reading.

11. In which section of a newspaper can the text probably be found?

A. Education.

B. Technology.

C. Lifestyle.

D. Business.

D

My friend and I went traveling inTasmania,Australialast December. We settled in our Airbnb accommodation, a cozy apartment, not long after we arrived inHobart, the capital city.

After briefing us on the kitchen's facilities and the whereabouts of the bedroom and bathroom, our hostess Geraldine resumed her ironing work, which seemed to have been interrupted by our arrival.

She was ironing what looked like security guard uniforms, and we soon found out that she worked in a local prison. And when she detected the curiosity in our tones, she offered a tour at the prison in her SUV. My friend and I exchanged a “this is incredible” look and said “yes” immediately.

As we drove, she told us about the buildings that we were passing, the local market and how to get to MONA,Tasmania's well-known contemporary art gallery.

And of course we got to hear some background information about the prison. According to our hostess, it currently holds Martin Bryant, a notorious criminal who cheated 35 people out of their property. We could see the high level of security from the layers upon layers of wires surrounding the gray structure inside.

Getting to know a city in such a local way is something I would never be able to do by talking to a hotel receptionist, and this is what I like best about the apartment-sharing experience, not to mention the fact that it's usually cheaper than hotel rooms.

But I'm fully aware of the risks of Airbnb, which is why I did my homework before booking online—I checked the reviews of the accommodation to avoid possible safety problems.

That said, it is the mutual trust between a host and a guest that fascinates me—the interesting feeling of building a bond with a total stranger.

12. Why did the hostess drive us to the prison?

A. She planned to send the uniform to the prison.

B. She found our curiosity about the prison.

C. She wanted to show off her SUV.

D. She needed to offer a tour for us.

13. Which of the following can best explain the word “notorious” in Paragraph 5?

A. Unfamiliar to everyone.

B. Particularly disappointing.

C. Well known for being bad.

D. Extremely generous to others.

14. Compared with hotels, what is the writer's favorite of the Airbnb accommodation?

A. It is cheaper in most cases.

B. It supplies a better living condition.

C. It offers a much safer accommodation.

D. It provides a chance to know local culture.

15. What does the author think of finding accommodation on Airbnb?

A. Disapproving.

B. Supportive.

C. Neutral.

D. Doubtful.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项For many of us, going to college is a right of passage that eventually takes us into the adult world of responsibility, knowledge, money and opportunity.___16___But as a whole, studies clearly show the more educated we are, the moreproductive we are in society and life. Below are the top four reasons to go to college.

Become more knowledgeable in several areas. Almost every degree in college will require that you study some major subjects, such as English, math and communication skills. These skills are likely to help you in your future career.___17___For example, the ability to speak in front of a group of people may be something you use in volunteer work for organizations or in groups of friends.

___18___College is often a mix of many different people from many different walks of life. Since you will likely work with many different personalities and ethnicities when you begin your career college can help prepare you for this.

Gain independence.___19___This can make the transition from home to living on your own much less stressful and more gradual. Participating in various youth activities can help students begin to learn the skills needed to live on their own.

Broaden your horizons. If you want to study subjects like philosophy and sociology—topics that are interesting but don't lead clearly to one particular occupation—college can be a good place.___20___Beyond the

classroom, college presents an opportunity to intellectually develop, meet new people and see new places.

A. Build self-esteem.

B. Learn about diverse people.

C. Some areas will help you in all parts of life.

D. The friends you make in college are the friends that you keep for life.

E. College allows students to begin to live independently from Mom and Dad.

F. Thereare also many who manage to do just fine without a college education.

G. Actually, there you will realize critical thinking and problem solving are more important than your major.

第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项After moving into my mother’s home to look after her following an illness, I found myself thinking about my own___21___. It was clear that I___22___ to find something that would help me___23___ the house more often.

I found my___24___ while standing in line at the store checkout one sunny spring day. Red words on the cover of a magazine caught my___25___, “Walk Off Weight!”

After___26___ the advantages of walking, I knew I had found the perfect___27___ that would not only make me spend more time outdoors, but would also help me keep___28___.

I didn’t start walking four miles right away; I began___29___. After a few weeks, I____30____ from walking two miles every day to between four and six miles every day. My____31____ increased from about three miles per hour to over four.

It wasn’t long before I began to notice the many____32____ in both my physical and emotional (情绪的) health.

I lost____33____. The extra (额外的) fat I’d been carrying around my stomach disappeared. My body was

____34____ and became more shapely. Even my back pain had____35____!

The advantages to my emotional health were also great. My spirits lifted with each passing day. I could hardly____36____ to get up each morning. With more self-confidence, I also found myself to be more sociable and that I began to____37____ meeting new people.

____38____ my mother became less of a tiring task. Feeling____39____, I was able to look after her with great enthusiasm (热情). I____40____ her to try to become as healthy and as happy as I felt.

21. A. dream B. plan C. health D. work

22. A. needed B. refused C. failed D. forgot

23. A. live in B. move into C. get out of D. keep away from

24. A. purpose B. answer C. job D. hobby

25. A. eye B. leg C. hand D. arm

26. A. talking about B. reading about C. hearing about D. writing about

27. A. thought B. behavior C. advice D. activity

28. A. fit B. safe C. quiet D. busy

29. A. suddenly B. quickly C. slowly D. finally

30. A. progressed B. left C. followed D. ended

31. A. time B. speed C. age D. size

32. A. changes B. differences C. problems D. chances

33. A. touch B. interest C. heart D. weight

34. A. held up B. brought up C. given up D. built up

35. A. appeared B. gone C. returned D. increased

36. A. stop B. manage C. wait D. promise

37. A. avoid B. enjoy C. regret D. remember

38. A. Waiting for B. Working for C. Searching for D. Caring for

39. A. lonely B. proud C. lively D. worried

40. A. encouraged B. forced C. required D. allowed

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Exercise might seem like a chore sometimes,___41.___(particular) when we get told so often that we should exercise more. But we need to get up and start moving. Many of us spend too much time___42.___(stare) at screens. Most teen girls don't meet the standards for physical activity. Getting___43.___(scold) about this, though, doesn't really help. And that's too bad, because exercise can be both fun and good for the body and the brain.

Exercise is not only good for your muscles___44.___good for your bones. Getting exercise___45.___(help) teens build tough bodies. And teens who exercise more often grow up into adults with much___46.___(strong) bones.

Exercise can increase how much oxygen and blood gets to the brain, and even how the brain is structured. Working___47.___can produce chemicals in our bodies that might help prevent depression. And a workout after

learning something can help us form and keep a great number of___48.___(memory).

So maybe it's no surprise___49.___so many scientists study exercise. There are some scientists, for instance, who study what makes winning runners so fast.____50.____(other) study running lizards and astronauts in space to find out how to keep humans healthy both on and off planet Earth.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节短文改错(满分10分)

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

With the Spring Festival come, there will be a long winter holiday. Therefore, I am not going to travel anywhere, because of I don't want to join the crowds. Instead, I just want to stay at home and enjoyed the family time. I am so delightedly that my grandparents will come to stay with us for few days. So my parents decide to having a family hotpot and invite some s together. It is so a great reunion that everyone will have much fun. What's more, we will drive to our hometown, what is near the city center. There will be fewer people and we can appreciate the beauty of natures.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

52.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

On a beautiful Thursday of this April, Amy and Alan Green took their daughter Abbey out for a walk in the neighborhood. On their way back, Amy picked up a kite for Abbey from the Dollar Tree, blue with rainbows—there are a lot of rainbows decorating homes around the region these days, which helps make life less dull during the coronavirus pandemic.

In the afternoon, Abbey took the kite out for its first flight. At first, the wind was perfect. It took the kite high in the sky. However, suddenly, the wind became much stronger and whipped the kite out of Abbey's hands in a moment. It sailed farther and farther and finally got stuck on the power lines next to a big tree, wrapping itself over and over again around the wires. Since the kite was too high for them to reach, the Greens could do nothing about it. Worried less about the kite than the potential danger it might present to the lines, Amy called National Grid to report the incident.

About one hour later, Mike, a worker from the power company arrived. He carefully unwound the kite line from the wires. After about 10 minutes' effort, he successfully freed it. But unfortunately, as the kite was wrapped so tightly, there was some unpreventable damage. Still, he presented it at the door to Alan Green. As he left, he noticed Abbey took the kite to the backyard. Out of curiosity, he stood there for a while to see how the girl would deal with it. Surprisingly, she dug a hole and buried the kite in a shoebox! Even though he could not see the girl's face clearly, he knew exactly how sad Abbey could be. He really felt bad for her. And it was at that moment that he decided to do something.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The next day, Alan went out to get the mail as usual.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________

Deeply moved by this act of kindness, Alan posted the whole story on the Internet.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________

参考答案

1. A

2. B

3. D

4. D

5. C

6. A

7. A

8. C 9. C 10. C 11. B

12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B

16. F 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. G

21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32.

A 33. D 34. D 35.

B 36.

C 37. B 38.

D 39. C 40. A

41. particularly

42. staring

43. scolded

44. but 45. helps

46. stronger

47. out 48. memories

49. that 50. Others

51.(1). come→coming

(2). Therefore→However

(3).删除of

(4). enjoyed→enjoy

(5). delightedly→delighted

(6).在few前加a

(7). having→have

(8). so→such

(9). what→which

(10).natures →nature 52.略

2022—2023学年高三英语二模试卷(新高考)(公共版)(含答案)

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