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八年级下册英语Unit 1 what’s the matter?词汇篇学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.matter的用法（1）名词：事情，问题What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble怎么啦？出什么事啦？（2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性如：What does it matter?2.疾病的表达法have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache3.take 的固定搭配take one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4.surprise的用法1.做名词：to one’s surprise 使。
惊讶的，出乎。
意料2.做动词：surprise sb使某人吃惊3.做形容词：surprising, surprised的用法5.get的用法get off下车/get on上车/get into陷入，参与6.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用作去做某事used to do sth 习惯于做某事7.out of的固定搭配look out of 向。
外看/ get out of从。
出来/ run out of用光基础演练1.---What’s wrong ______you?---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.A. ofB. withC. forD. by2.Tom and Jenny enjoyed _________playing computer games.A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves3. Sally became interested ___________science and wanted to be a scientist.A. forB. inC. throughD. at4. ---I had a __________.---You’d better go to see a dentist.A. headacheB. feverC. coldD. toothache5. I didn’t _________my temperature, but I knew I had a fever.A. giveB. setC. takeD. show二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点过关Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧，具体运用：She has a fever and she should lie down and rest.2. have a cough 咳嗽，cough既可以作名词，也可以作动词3. have a toothache 牙疼；tooth牙齿+ ache疼痛toothache 牙痛4. talk too much 说得太多；类似短语：eat too much吃太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水；take enough money带够钱6. have a cold 受凉、感冒；也可以用catch a cold7. have a stomachache 胃疼；stomach胃+ache疼痛stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼；sore疼痛+back背sore back背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶；with表示“带有”12. see a dentist 看牙医；看医生用“see”13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温；量体温、服药都用“take”15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药；例如：put some medicine on the cut在切口处敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热；feel感官动词，后接形容词17. sound like 听起来像；例如：sounds like a good idea 听起来像个好主意18. all weekend 整个周末；类似短语：all day \ all night \ all month19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走；类似短语：walk along22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想；without是介词，后接动词ing形式25. get off 下车；反义词get on上车26. have a heart problem 患有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的；例如：to my surprise \ to his surprise28. thanks to 多亏了、由于；例如：Thanks to the the doctors , the patient was saved in time. 多亏了医生们，这个病人及时被救了。
Unit 1 What’s the matterSection B & Self Check提能训练Ⅰ.单项选择1.The running water makes the stones D very smooth.A.soundB.tasteC.smellD.feel2.We have to put off D our sports meeting the bad weather.A.hold;becauseB.hold;because ofC.holding;becauseD.holding;because of3.—I have a nosebleed.—You should C.A.get an X-rayB.see a dentistC.put your head downD.put a bandage on it4.The movie is B wonderful I want to see it again.A.too;toB.so;thatC.as;asD.so;as5.Ben is used to C to school now,but he used to the bus to school.A.walking;takingB.walk;takingC.walking;takeD.walk;takeⅡ.完形填空If you often have a cold,headache,or backache,there is something wrong with your health.Eating healthy food 1. D good for our health.Tofu,milk,and vegetables are healthy for us.Tofu is a kind of common 2. D food.We often 3. A it in China.Now more and more people 4. C other countries think tofu is good for health,5. A.They also like eating it.Milk is 6. C kind of healthy food.Every day you should 7. B one or two glasses of milk.It can keep us 8. A.Vegetables are very important.You should eat 9. D them,they are nutritious(有营养的).As we know,it’s important to keep a balanced diet(均衡饮食).We must have the right kinds of food.We should also eat some pork,chicken and beef.We should eat more fruit and vegetables 10. C less meat.1.A.are B.was C.will be D.is2.A.Japanese B.AmericanC.EnglishD.Chinese3.A.eat B.drink C.take D.play4.A.for B.with C.in D.at5.A.too B.also C.neither D.either6.A.the other B.otherC.anotherD.others7.A.drinking B.drink C.take D.to take8.A.strong B.weak C.thin D.heavy9.A.a lot B.plentyC.muchD.a lot of10.A.as B.neverC.butD.though2。
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Unit 1 What’s the matterSection B & Self Check提能训练Ⅰ.单项选择1.The running water makes the stones D very smooth.A.soundB.tasteC.smellD.feel2.We have to put off D our sports meeting the bad weather.A.hold;becauseB.hold;because ofC.holding;becauseD.holding;because of3.—I have a nosebleed.—You should C.A.get an X-rayB.see a dentistC.put your head downD.put a bandage on it4.The movie is B wonderful I want to see it again.A.too;toB.so;thatC.as;asD.so;as5.Ben is used to C to school now,but he used to the bus to school.A.walking;takingB.walk;takingC.walking;takeD.walk;takeⅡ.完形填空If you often have a cold,headache,or backache,there is something wrong with your health.Eating healthy food 1. D good for our health.Tofu,milk,and vegetables are healthy for us.Tofu is a kind of common 2. D food.We often 3. A it in China.Now more and more people 4. C other countries think tofu is good for health,5. A.They also like eating it.Milk is 6. C kind of healthy food.Every day you should 7. B one or two glasses of milk.It can keep us 8. A.Vegetables are very important.You should eat 9. D them,they are nutritious(有营养的).As we know,it’s important to keep a balanced diet(均衡饮食).We must have the right kinds of food.We should also eat some pork,chicken and beef.We should eat more fruit and vegetables 10. C less meat.1.A.are B.was C.will be D.is2.A.Japanese B.AmericanC.EnglishD.Chinese3.A.eat B.drink C.take D.play4.A.for B.with C.in D.at5.A.too B.also C.neither D.either6.A.the other B.otherC.anotherD.others7.A.drinking B.drink C.take D.to take8.A.strong B.weak C.thin D.heavy9.A.a lot B.plentyC.muchD.a lot of10.A.as B.neverC.butD.though。
Unit 1 What’s the matter？Section A1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【2013自贡3】18. —What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through.—His car ran _______ the river.A.with; inB.to; intoC.with; into【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。
即：What’s the matter with sb.?= What’s your trouble?= What’s up?= What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?—I have a bad cold.( ) ①What’s ____ with you?A. troubleB. the matterC. the wrongD. matter( )②—______?—Nothing serious , but a bit tired.—Better have a rest now, dear.A. Is that allB. Is there anything elseC. What’s thisD. What’s the matter with you【2013湖北孝感】—_________?—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.A. How are youB. What can I do for youC. What’s the matter with youD. How do you like it【2011．云南昆明】27. —What’s the matter with Tina?—_______________.A. She is away.B. She is cool.C. She has a sore throat.D. She should take some medicine【拓展】matter的用法(1) It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）( ) —I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______A. That’s rightB.It doesn’t matterC. Thank you【2013江苏徐州】3. —Please don't throw paper on the ground.—________，I won't.A. Excuse meB. That's all rightC. SorryD. It doesn't matter【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.－I have a pain in my back.－_____ . You’d better see a doctor.A. I’m sorry to hear thatB. Nothing seriousC. It doesn’t matter【2013湖北武汉】39. —I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup.—__________.A. It doesn’t matterB. You’d better notC. Take it easyD. It’s too bad【2013四川广安】26．—Sorry, I'm late again．—______.A．That’s OK B．It doesn't matter C．Good idea (2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上2. I have a cold 我感冒了I have a stomachache 我患胃痛I have a sore back. 我背痛。
八年级英语下册第一单元知识点八年级英语下册第一单元知识点保持做好八年级英语知识点归纳的好习惯，对八年级的同学来说是提高英语学习成绩的好方法。
以下是店铺给你推荐的八年级英语下册第一单元知识点归纳，希望对你有帮助!第一单元知识点：基础知识一1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题;事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。
即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。
人教版八年级下册英语课本知识点梳理Unit 1 wh at’s the matter? sectionA课文内容：What's the matter? 怎么了? (教材第1页)【用法详解】What's the matter? 怎么了?/出什么事了?常用于询问某人患了何种疾病,遇到了什么困难等,也可用于询问某物出了什么故障,其后可接with sb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了?”。
其中matter 用作名词,意为“问题;事情”matter前须加定冠词the。
【例句】What's the matter? 怎么了?Bad luck.I lost my pen. 真倒霉,我弄丢了钢笔.What's the matter with him? 他怎么了?He has a sore back.他背痛【拓展】matter[动词] 要紧;有关系多用在否定句、疑问句或条件句中It doesn't matter.没关系。
(通常用来回答对方的道歉)I have a cold. 我感冒了。
(教材第1页)【用法详解】have a cold (患)感冒。
其中have 用作及物动词,意为“患(病);遭受(病痛)”,常用于结构“have a/an +疾病名称”表示患病或身体某部位不舒服。
此时它不能用于进行时态,其第三人称单数形式为has,过去式为had。
常见的表示病痛的短语还有:have a fever 发烧have a toothache 牙疼have a headache头痛have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache胃痛Do you often have a cold? 你经常感冒吗?Jim had a stomachache after supper yesterday.吉姆昨天晚饭后胃痛。
l have a stomachache.我胃痛。
( 教材第1 页)【用法详解】stomachache [名词]胃痛;腹痛是由“名词stomach(;腹部)+ache(疼痛)”构成的复合名词。
Unit 1 What’s the matter
单项选择
1.(2017·广东)To keep children safe,we B put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A.may
B.should
C.can
D.might
2.(2017·河南)—I don’t care what people think.
—Well,you C.You’re not alone in this world.
A.can
B.may
C.should
D.will
3.(2017·湖北宜昌)—You don’t look well.D with you?
—I have a fever and can’t stop coughing.
A.What’s happening
B.What is it
C.What’s on
D.What’s the matter
4.(2017·山东德州)Many people like reading newspapers A they can learn what’s happening in the world.
A.so that
B.ever since
C.as soon as
D.even though
5.(2017·山东滨州)—Don’t B hope.Everything will be over soon.
—Yes.We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.
A.turn up
B.give up
C.clean up
D.take up
6.(2017·云南)My father has made a D that he will buy a camera for me.
A.suggestion
B.secret
C.problem
D.decision
7.(2017·山东东营) B the scientists’ hard work,Tiangong Ⅱ was launched(发
射)successfully.
A.As for
B.Thanks to
C.Instead of
D.According to
8.(2017·湖北鄂州)—I’ll be away fo r a long time.
—Don’t worry.She can look after your pet C.
A.careful enough
B.enough careful
C.carefully enough
D.enough carefully
阅读理解
Do you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums?When Theodore Roosevelt(罗斯福)was only nine,he and tw o of his cousins opened the “Roosevelt Museum of Natural History.” The museum was in Theodore’s bedroom.It had a total of 12 specimens(标本).On display were a few seashells,some dead insects and some birds’ nests.Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum.
Born in New York in 1858,Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy.“I was a sickly,delicate boy,” he once wrote.Roosevelt had a health condition called
asthma(哮喘).He often found it hard to breathe.Instead of playing,he observed(观
察)nature and then read and wrote about it.
Roosevelt’s interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble.Once,his mother found several dead mice in the icebox.She ordered him to throw them out.This was indeed “a loss to science,” Roosevelt said later.
Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy,his body was small and weak.When he was about 12,his father urged him to improve his body.Roosevelt began working out in a gym.He didn’t become strong quickly.But he did decide to face life’s challenges with a strong spirit.That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life.And finally his body did get strong.As an adult,he was an active,healthy person.He enjoyed adventures and loved outdoors.
In 1900,at the age of 41,Roosevelt was elected Vice President.A year
later,President McKinley,was shot and killed.Roosevelt became the 26th President of the USA.At 42,he was the youngest leader the country had ever had.
1.What is the main idea of the first paragraph? D
A.Roosevelt’s museum had 12 specimens.
B.Roosevelt had two cousins.
C.Roosevelt was a brave man.
D.Roosevelt had a small museum as a boy.
2.Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy? C
A.He liked playing outdoors sports.
B.He become the president in 1901.
C. He was interested in observing nature.
D.He was a healthy person full of energy.
3.It can be inferred(推断)that B.
A.Roosevelt’s mother liked mice
B.Roosevelt followed his father’s advice
C.everyone with asthma is small and weak
D.working out in a gym is a waste of time
4.In which book might you find this passage? D
A.Improving Your Body.
B.Living With Asthma.
C.Small Museums of Natural History.
D.The Childhoods of America’s Presidents.。
