北京市房山区房山中学高一英语 寒假作业 2月5日

北京市房山区房山中学2012-2013学年高一英语寒假作业：2013年2月4日一．单词拼写1.The wild animals moved very__________(迅速地) in the forest.2. We were greatly ____________ (失望) to know that Hot Spur lost the match.3. He ___________(退休) from the business when he was 60.4. Many fr iends were invited to Mary's birthday party, Jack____________(包括).5. I finally reached my_____________(目的地)two hours later.6.The hospital is l_________ in the center of the city.7.The s__________ of the West Lake is beautiful.8.Hats are in f__________ again this year.9. When things d___________, they no longer happen or exist.10. The a_________ size for British schools is about 29 students in each class. 二：单项填空1.There are five pairs _____, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing2. People can’t afford to buy expensive things ____ the prices of daily goods going up.A. asB. forC. withD. since3. The f irst text-books _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to writeC. writhingD. written4. They _____ friends since they met in Shanghai.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have gotD. have been5. Shirley _____ a book about China las t year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing三：阅读理解Christopher Reeve(1952-2004) was an American actor, famous for his film character of Superman.Reeve was born in New York City and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1974, after which he was selected to study at Juilliard School of Performing Arts under John Houseman.Reeve worked on the stage, as well as on the soap opera Love of Life, until he was selected to play the role of the Superman in 1978. this film was a great success and inspired three sequels(续集). Ironically(讽刺的是), this was the kind of part Reeve usually looked down upon. He was stage actor at heart who preferred doing classical period plays and films that really required(要求) him to “act”. He once said, “I want to challenge myself in my roles, not run around on screen with a machine gun.”In 1980, Reeve started in Somewhere in Time, a time travel romance. Although this film was not popular at the time it was released(公映), it has since enjoyed a nationwide “cult” following, especially among college students in 1984, Reeve won critical cheers for his role as a 19th century southern lawyer in The Bostonians.On May 27,1995, Reeve was paralysed(瘫痪) from the neck down after being thrown from his h orse, and largely retired(退休) from the production of films after his paralysis. With his wife Dana, he opened the Christopher and Dana Reeve Paral ysis Resource Center, devoted to teaching paralysed people to live moreindependently(独立的).1. According to the passage, we can get the conclusion that the play Love of Life ___.A. gained a great successB. changed Re eve’s life completelyC. is just a relaxation for most audienceD. talks about serious political problems2. The underlined part in the third paragraph shows that Reeve ______.A. enjoyed different kinds roles related to high technologyB. did not like to play the role of the Superman because of the dangerC. was an ambitious actor who intended to play all kinds of charactersD. was a peace-loving man, who hates weapons and all the military actions3. The word “cult” in the fourth paragraph probably means _____.A. popular fashionB. lovely and interestingC. of the present timeD. bad-tempered dog4. On May 27, 1995, Reeve _____.A. acted out the role of a lawyer in The BostoniansB. fell down during the horse-riding and became paralysedC. won critical cheers for his performance in Somewhere in TimeD. opened the Christopher and Dana Reeve Paralysis Resource Center。

一．英汉互译：1.网络空间2.因特网页3.全球变暖4.虚拟现实5.对…进行预测6.实现7.在…有生之年 8.秘密地9.网络犯罪 10.制造混乱11.shopping on the Internet 12.mail service13.personally 14.take immediate act ion 15.make planes and trains crash 16.share information 17.hang on/hold on 18.get on19.be pessimistic(optimistic) about 20.holiday offer 二．翻译下列句子：1.你可以很容易地获取信息,因为这两台电脑是相连的。

( connect )________________________________________________________________2.显然在阳光下读书对你的眼睛有害。

（ It is clear that ,be bad for）___________________________________________________________________3.从因特网上我们可以得到各种各样的信息。

( get all kinds of information )____________________________________________________________________4.我们对中国的经济很乐观。

( be optimistic about )___________________________________________________________________5在过去二十年里，中国发展很快。

(develop rapidly )___________________________________________________________________6网上购物已越来越普遍。

北京市房山区房山中学2012-2013学年高一英语寒假作业：2013年2月11日一．根据句意选词填空（一）A is/are pessimistic aboutB take(s) action,C get(s) in touch Dis/been up to,E is/been optimistic aboutF hang onG find outH as if1.She is bad at her lessons, so she ____ her future.2.He looks very tired. It seems ___ he didn’t sleep well last night.3.The teacher told the students to read through the whole text and then ____ the main idea.4.Please ____ a moment. I will get Mr. Smith for you .5.We should ____ immediately so as to protect the rivers from being polluted. I have a friend in America.6.You can ___ with him when you get there.7.He is sure he’ll soon find a job because he ____ everything around him.8.“What have you boys ___?” “Oh, just talk ing a bit of shop.A is known as,B is popular withC is located onD depend(ed)on,E go (es) backF protest(ed) againstG consist(s) ofH as well as2.Our hometown __ the east part of a small island.3. Beijing ___ our capital as well as a beautiful tourist city.4. You can not ___ others but yourself in almost anything.5.We all know that hip-hop ___ teenagers and school children now.6．This factory ___ 4 shops and more that 200 workers.7．Many people in the USA strongly ___ wars in Iraq.8.You should respect your parents ___ other people.二．单项选择1. --- What did you suggest___ , Joan? --- I suggested ___ her father for his opinion.A.her doing, to ask B she did; asking C. her to do; to ask D. she do;asking2.I’m feeling sorry that my mother died of cancer.Now if I ___ a millionaire, I ___ a hospi tal for those with cancer.A had been; would have openedB were; would openC was; would open D. an; will open3. Gold is ___ worth $400 a liang, but I can buy it at a lower price.A officiallyB persona llyC absolutelyD wellter, the war made _____ impossible for England to send those bad people whobroke law to North America. A this B it C that D one5. The children are very quiet; I wonder what they are up____ . A against B for C to D with6. --- Julia and Paul are getting married! -- Oh, ____.A how exciting!B how excited!C it do esn’t sound excitingD it sounds excited7. Today 85% of the Australian population___ in the great cities ____ around the coast.A lives; locatingB lived; locatingC living; locatedD live; located8. All the towns and villages down by the Huaihe River ____ many times by theend of last month.A. have been floodedB. had been floodedC. have floodedD. had flooded9. Robberies often happen around the hospital. A nurse was walking home lastSunday night when she ___. A. was to be attacked B. had got attacked C. was going to attack D. got attacked10. The kind manager treats his workers ___ they were his children.A even if B. as if C. though D. as11. The accident could have been much worse; fortunately no ___ was done to the boy.A. stressB. harmC. needD. help12. --- My key was lost this morning.--- Pardon?--- My key ____ a gain.A. disappearedB. was disappeared C has been disappeared D. has disappeared13. I find ____ strange ___ she doesn’t want to go swimming.A. that; thatB. one; whyC. it; whenD. it; that14. --- Hi, John.---Hi, Janet, I haven’t seen you for a while. How are you?---Fine, thank you. In fact, I’m going to call you because I ____ a birthday party.A. am going to haveB. will haveC. was going to haveD. had15. There are many persons in the picture. The man ___ alone looks as if he isrea ding. Another man ___ on his side looks as if he is trying to get up.A. seating; lyingB. seated; lyingC. sitting; liedD. sits; lies16. All stran ge plants and animals ___ during the trip have been noticed in theirdiaries over ten days. A had been noticed B were noticed C noticed D noticing三．完形填空We spent a day in the country, picking wild flowers.__25__ the car full of flowers we were going home. On our way back my wife noticed a cupboard outside a furniture shop. It was tall and narrow.“__26__ it,” my wife said at once.” We’ll carryit home on the roof rack（行李架）.I've always wanted one like that.”What could I do? Ten minutes later I was ＄20 __27_ ,and the cupboard was tied onto the roof rack. It __28__ six feet long and eighteen inches square, quite heavy, too.In the gathering darkness I drove slowl y. Other drivers seemed unusually__29__that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through .Carrying furniture was a good idea.After a time my wife said,” There’s a long line of cars __30__.Why don't they pass us, I wonder?” In f act a police car did pass. The two officers insideshouted at us seriously as they passed. But then with great kindness, they led us through the rush hour traffic. The police car stopped__31__ our village church. One of the officers came to me.“Right, sir,”he said.“ Do you need any more help?” I was a bit __32__ . “Thanks, officer,” I said,“You have been very kind.I live just beside the road.”Then he watched our car; first the flowers, then the cupboard. “Well, well,” he said, laughing. “It's a cupboard you've got there! We thought it was__33__ else.”My wife began to laugh. Then the __34__ struck me like a stone between the eyes. I laughed at he officer. “Yes, it’s a cupboard, but thanks.” I drove as fast asI could, still thinking over this funny experience.25. A. Filling B.Making C.On D.With26. A. Buy B.Hold C.Make D.Own27. A. shorter B.less C.fewerD.poorer28. A. looked B.measured C.appeared D.seemed29. A. careful B.polite C.frightened D.attentive30. A. along B.behind C.ahead D.together31. A. in B.before C.on D.with32. A. surprised B.frightened C.worried D.excited33. A. anything B.everything C.nothingD.something34. A. problem B.truth C.matterD.incident。

get involved with switch over judge…by go offseparate…from take up operate on react to apply for fightforprotect…from contribute receive ma ke a speech celebrateget married depend on ask… for shouldn’t accept1.Whether he will come or not ________________ the weather tomorrow morning.2. The alarm clock suddenly ____________ and he jumped out of his bed at once.3.. Those old books ________________ too muc h room, but I don’t know what to do with them.4. He organized protests many times to ________________ equal rights for the black people.5. We shouldn’t ________ others ________ what they wear.6. Many people ________________ the preparation for the coming competition.7.You should remember to ________ your DC player ________ sunlight and rainwater.8. How did the patient ________________ this kind of medicine?9. You _____ a lift home from a person you don’t know.10. She ________________ a job with the local newspaper yesterday.11. The best man will ___ and toast the bride and groom at the banquet.12.Although the bride’s parents usually pay for the wedding, modern couples often___ some money as well.13. I don’t like the program. Please ____________ to Chann el 5.14. She had to ________ the teacher ______ half a day’s leave.15.The graduation ceremony allows students to ____ their achievements with family and friends.二．.单词拼写1. The students ________________ (抱怨) that they didn’t have enoug h sleep.2. A great ______________ (灾难) happened to the family last year.3. In my ______________ (观点), it was foolish of him to commit suicide.4. It is our ______________ (传统的) custom to celebrate the Spring Festival.5. She bought some flowers and new pictures to ______________ （装饰）her room.三．完形填空When I was in Germany, one day at Christmas-time I went to a post office to send a letter. To my __1__ I found people queuing some paces away from the person at the savings deposit window.Why so? Each did his business __2__ but the line never moved a step nearer .I was very curious, so I walked to the window to find out the cause. There was a notice on which was written “ Thank you for your respect for other's privacy”—a polite __3__ to keep people away from nosing into other's affairs (money matters are regarded as privacy in Western countries).I was deeply impressed by the sight and stayed a while to watch: they were waiting so calmly at a distance that theyseemed quite __4_to the practice. The __5__thing happened at a public telephone box. Those waiting for their turns always kept their distanc e—enough to be out of __6__.It's another typical example!From then on I __7__ to watch their ways of doing things, manners, treatment shown towards others. I found the Germans always mindful of other's privacy. They avoided putting others in an embarrassing(窘迫)situation. For instance, they never _8__ about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat, nor would they comment on the others or jewelry others wore. Their laws __9__reading diaries or opening letters without permission. That shows __10__ matters are not allowed to be disturbed.1.A.sorrow B.anger C.delightD.surprise2.A.in secret B.with care C.in turnD.by turns3.A.voice B.phrase C.warningD.sentenceed B.familiar C.uncomfortableD.polite5.A.interesting B.strange C.sameD.different6.A.sight B.hearing C.touchD.question7.A.went on B.took care C.paid attentionD.too k charge8.A.asked B.heard C.worriedD.learned9.A.appreciate B.stop C.hateD.forbid10.A.public B.personal C.smallD.important四．阅读理解Thanksgiving Day is a special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in. But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On Decem ber 4,1619,the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620.They had a difficult time and the first winter wa s cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast(盛宴).The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyonebrought food.In time, other colonies(殖民地)began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed(宣布)the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours. But the Canadian Thanksgiving Day falls on the second Monday in October.1. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated_____.A. in springB. in summerC. in autumnD. in winter2.The first to celebrate thanksgiving were_____. A. some people from England B. the American Indians C. Sarah Josepha Hale D. Governor Bradford3.We can infer from the passage that New England must be_____.A. in the USAB. in Great BritainC. in CanadaD. on some island off the Atlantic4.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a goo d harvest.B. Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations.C. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian people's thanks to God.D. There's little difference between the American way and the Canadian way tocelebrate Thanksgiving Day.5.The passage mainly tells us_____.A. how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U.S.A.B. how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebratedC. that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holidayD. how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places。