2018版高考英语(课标通用)大一轮复习课时作业：必修三_unit_5_canada—“the_true_north”(有答案)

Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·湖南长沙长郡中学第四次月考)If your name is Elizabeth Gallagher and you are a Canadian citizen and havedreams of travelling around the world,please contact Jordan Axani.Twenty-eight-year-old Axani of Toronto,Canada booked a trip with his then-girlfriend,Elizabeth Gallagher,last month for a very,very low price on a travel website.They planned to visit four countries—Italy,France,Thailand,and India—over three weeks from December 21,2017 to January 8,2018.However,they broke up.Axani could change the name on the ticket,but at a high price that would cancelout (抵消) all the savings that let him book the trip in the first place.“Because I hate the idea of a ticket around the world going to waste,I am looking for a Canadian girl n amed Elizabeth Gallagher who could use the ticket,” Axani wrote on the website in an open call for anyone bearing his then-girlfriend’s name.The new Elizabeth Gallagher would not have to stay with him during the trip.She doesn’t even have to pay Axani for the cost of the trip.The only time they arelikely to see each other is at the airport when they fly from one country to the next.All he asks for is that she should:1.be healthy,smart and interesting;2.have always wanted to travel,but maybe haven’t had t he opportunity or cash to see much of the world;3.be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian passport;4.pay it forward.He’s been lucky and this is him giving back to the universe.Do something similar someday.So far he has received e-mails from lots of Elizabeth Gallaghers acrossCanada,but there is no word about whether he has selected a new travel companion.1.Before Jordan Axani and his then-girlfriend broke up,he .A.had saved a lot of money to travel worldwideB.had booked a trip to four countries at a very low priceC.had met a girl bearing the same name as his then-girlfriendD.had spent several months looking for information on the trip2.Axani hasn’t changed the name on his then-girlfriend’s ticket mainlybecause.A.he thinks it is a waste of moneyB.he hasn’t got enough money to do thatC.he believes he can find a new girlfriendD.he has been in low spirits since they broke up3.What can we know about Jordan Axani?A.He is brave and lucky.B.He is smart and interesting.C.He is mean and stubborn.D.He is cautious and kind-hearted.4.What is the purpose of this text?A.To tell readers a common name.B.To report Jordan Axani’s moving story.C.To advise people to travel around the world.D.To help Jordan Axani find a travel companion.〚导学号23280064〛Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·山东滨州期中考试)I love hiking and being outdoors.I loved it even more when I found I could use my passion to 1 others.Some of the other moms I 2 on the school run are either single parent or have a child with special needs.So,I 3 to take their child or children (usually boys around my son’s age) on hikes with my son and me.This will 4 the mother a short respite (短暂的休息) and help her 5 money for she doesn’t have to hire a babysitter.Today I offered my friend that 6 and took her son with us on a hike to Paradise Falls.The weather was 7 ,just enough sun but still cool andbreezy.During part of our trek we were gently misted with sprinklings of rain that refreshed us and kept us 8 as we made it to our final destination —a stunning forty-foot 9 that fell into a pool of water!Everyone enjoyed it and my friend was10 when I sent some pictures of her son climbing and splashing in the shallow pools of 11 .She thanked me for 12 him and for the time it gave her to attend to other things.I figure that everyone13 this way.As hikers we communed with nature and my friend got the 14 she needed.I am very blessed to be able to 15 my passionfor nature while 16 helping other mothers.It’s so 17 for everyone’ssoul.It’s my na ture church,so to speak.My18 is to get outside!Go for a 19 and help someone out by providingchild care for anyone who needs some personal time for themselves.It’s a 20 that is truly priceless and so easy to give.1.A.help B.teachC.thankD.attract2.A.recognize B.meetC.introduceD.knock3.A.phoned B.affordedC.offeredD.remembered4.A.ask B.occupyC.takeD.give5.A.save B.spendC.earnD.add6.A.n ews B.changeC.mindD.opportunity7.A.cold B.perfectC.windD.hot8.A.freezing B.dryC.coolD.warm9.A.hill B.buildingC.towerD.waterfall10.A.upset B.surprisedC.annoyedD.delighted11.A.mud B.waterC.lightD.sandcating B.leadingC.takingD.treating13.A.wins B.movesC.strugglesD.lives14.A.time B.moneyC.funD.energy15.A.increase B.shareC.sendD.love16.A.ever B.evenC.alsoD.only17.A.better B.easyC.hardD.good18.A.future B.beliefC.taskD.advice19.A.voyage B.hikeC.rideD.chat20.A.memory B.treasureC.giftD.trouble〚导学号23280065〛Ⅲ.语篇填空(2018·山东曲阜期中考试)From Monday to Friday,most people are busy working or studying,but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy 1.(they).Some watch TV 2. go to the cinema.Others take part in sports.There are many different ways 3.(spend) their spare time.Almost everyone has some kind of hobby.It may be anything from collecting stamps to 4.(make) model airplanes.Some hobbies are expensive,while others don’t cost anything at all.Some 5.(collect) are worth a lot of money.Others are valuable only to the owners.I know 6. man who has a coin collection worth $250.He was very happy about his purchase and 7.(think) the price was reasonable.Besides,my youngest brother collects matchboxes.He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money.However,to my brother they are 8.(extreme) valuable.Nothing makes him 9.(h appy) than to find a new matchbox for his collections.This is what a hobby means,I guess.It is something we like to do in our spare time simply 10. fun.The value in dollars is not important.We do it for the pleasure it gives.〚导学号23280066〛Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·华东师范大学附属周浦中学期中考试)With the National College Entrance Exam draws near,I feel more and more nervously.I know that my parents depend on myself to realize their dream.Over the past few years,I had been working hard so as to live up their expectations.I know how disappoi nting they will be if I should fail the exam.I asked my teacher for some advices.He said,“That doesn’t matter whether you can be admit ted to a key university,and there will be nothing to regret as long as you have tried your best.”His words encouraged me a lot of.I will face every single day with a smile so I believe I will be a winner.〚导学号23280067〛答案：Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文,题材为人物故事类。

Unit 5Canada—“The True North”Ⅰ.分类记单词快速掌握1．阅读单词——认一认(1)baggage/ˈbæɡIdʒ/n．(2)aboard/əˈbɔːd/prep.&ad v.(3)within/wIðˈIn/prep.(4)border/ˈbɔːdə/ n．v t.&v i.(5)approximately/əˈprɒksImətlI/ ad v.(6)topic/ˈtɒpIk/ n．(7)urban/ˈɜːbən/ adj.(8)nearby/ˈnIəbaI/ ad v.adj.答案：(1)行李(2)在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)(3)在……之内(4)边界；国界；边沿与……接壤；接近(5)接近；大约(6)话题(7)城市的；市镇的(8)在附近附近的；邻近的2．核心单词——写一写(1) /kənˈfɜːm/v t.证实；证明；批准(2) /tʃæt/ v i.&n.聊天；闲聊(3) /ˈkɒntInənt/ n．洲；大陆(4) /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ adj.市区的ad v.在市区；往市区(5) /brɔːd/adj.宽阔的；广泛的→v t.加宽，扩宽(6) /səˈraʊnd/ v t.包围；围绕→adj.周围的；附近的→n.(pl.) 环境(7) /ˈmeʒə/ v i.&v t.测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；措施→n.测量；衡量(8) /ˈdistəns/ n．距离；远方→adj.遥远的；疏远的(9) /Imˈpres/v t.使印象深刻；使铭记→adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→n.印象，感觉(10) /slaIt/ adj.轻微的；微小的→ad v.稍稍；轻微地(11) /mIks/ v t.&v i.混合；调配→n.混合(物)；混合状态(12) /ˈwelθI/adj.富有的→n.钱财，财富(13) /trəˈdIʃn/ n．传统；风俗→adj.传统的(14) /ˈterIfaI/v t.使恐怖；恐吓→adj.令人恐怖的→adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→n.恐惧→adj.恐怖的，可怕的(15) /pliːzd/adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→adj.令人愉快的；令人满意的→v t.使(人)愉快，使(人)高兴→adj.令人愉快的；宜人的；友好的答案：(1)confirm(2)chat(3)continent(4)downtown(5)broad；broaden(6)surround；surrounding；surroundings(7)measure；measurement(8)distance；distant(9)impress；impressive；impression(10)slight；slightly(11)mix；mixture (12)wealthy；wealth(13)tradition；traditional(14)terrify；terrifying；terrified；terror；terrible(15)pleased；pleasing；please；pleasantⅡ.填空习短语高效识记1．settle 定居；平静下来；专心于2．manage 设法做3．catch sight 看见；瞥见4．have a gift 对……有天赋5．dawn在黎明，在拂晓6．be impressed 给……留下深刻印象7．the way一直；一路上；自始至终8． a distance从远方9．dream 梦想10．the distance在远处11．rather 与其；不愿12．go as as一直走到答案：1.down 2.to do 3.of 4.for 5.at6．with7.all8.from9.of/about10.in11．than12.farⅢ.精彩写句式典句背诵1．It is (第二大国) in the world.(序数词＋最高级)2．(而不是) take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.(rather than连接并列结构)3．It is so wet the trees are extremely tall，some(测量) over 90 meters.(名词＋分词，分词的独立主格结构) 4．Canada has (比其他任何一个国家有更多的淡水) in the world.(“比较级＋any other...”表示最高级)答案：1.the second largest country 2.Rather than3．that；measuring 4.more fresh water than any other country1．－y后缀常见形容词荟萃①wealth→wealthy富有的②thirst→thirsty渴的；渴望的③salt→salty咸的④sleep→sleepy困的⑤guilt→guilty内疚的；有罪的⑥health→healthy健康的2．以－fy结尾的动词，表示“使成为”①terrify v t.使恐怖；恐吓②beautify v．美化③purify v．净化④simplify v．简化⑤classify v．分类，分等3．“介词at＋名词”表示时间①at sunrise日出时②at noon在中午③at sunset日落时④at dark天黑时⑤at night在夜里⑥at dusk在黄昏1surround v t.& v i.包围；围绕[教材原句]People say it is Canada's most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。

Section Ⅲ— Grammar课后篇巩固探究一、用适当的连词、连接代词或连接副词填空he works hard is well known to us all.the president was kidnapped surprised us greatly.3.He’s come from the government with a message the meeting won’t be heldthe work was worth doing.5.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient’s fear he would die of theBob can win first prize in the match.7.The report makes people worried some teenage girls smoke like boys in somewe were to get the machine needed.is actually going on in the classroom?10.A number of questions will be discussed by the students beginners of English fail1.She expressed the hope.The hope was that she would go on a tour of Guangzhou again..2.The question is who caught sight of the accident then.We want to know the answer to the question..3.The news was not true.The news was that he managed a company.was not true.’t see any chance that I can pass the entrance exam.2.莉莉不知道她长大后干什么。

课时作业(二十) Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”Section ⅣGrammar—同位语从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He got the news from Mary that the meeting had been called off.2．I have no idea why Tom got so much money overnight.3．My best friend asked me the question whether that novel was worth reading.4．I have no idea where the journalist could have got his information from.5．A warm thought suddenly came to me that I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.6．The fact that our city can become better in every field is clear.7．Do you still remember your promise that you will buy me a bike on my birthday?8．The professor showed evidence that his paper was based on original research.9．The manager didn't answer the question who would take his place.10．The fact has worried many scientists that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.Ⅱ.阅读理解It might be easy to imagine that the more crowded a bird flock (群) becomes, the slower the birds fly. But it has been proven that the bigger a bird flock becomes, the faster the birds will fly. The discovery was made by scientists from Sweden's Lund University. They took a look at the flying speed of birds in an effort to find what influenced how fast they would fly.Most of the findings didn't surprise the researchers. A bird's weight and its wing shape, wind speed and direction, and the purpose of the flight all indeed influenced its flying speed. But the scientists found that the size of the flock had a strong effect on the flying speed, which had not been expected. The scientist Anders Hedenström expressed surprise at the discovery as it has usually been ignored in studies on birds.Anders Hedenström and his partner Susanne Akesson collected their data on Sweden's Öland Island. There they studied birds' physical characteristics (特征), counted flock populations, and recorded their speeds during flying. To know the birds' speed while flying, they used a tool that can also gauge important characteristics of wind, including speed and direction. They were able to measure the speed of different kinds of large flocks. The researchers' results showed that bigger flocks fly faster no matter what kind of bird species they belong to. Why that's the case is the nextquestion they hope to answer.The researchers also said that large flocks are made up of larger­sized birds, which move at faster speeds than smaller birds. In a large flock, it is easier to take advantage of the turbulence (湍流) that occurs behind other birds, especially when flying in formation (队形), like geese and other birds do. Using the turbulence makes it easier to maintain higher speed.【文章大意】原本人们认为鸟群的数目越大，就会飞的越慢，而最新的研究却得出了完全相反的结果。