中考语法突破介词和介词短语作业手册

2023年中考冲刺语法专题突破——介词❖命题点1 时间介词辨析1、表示时间“在……时”，at/ in/ on区别：▲ at：接具体几点钟、黎明，中午、午夜、日出、日落等。

at dawn 在黎明at daybreak/ sunrise/ sunset 在黎明/ 日出/ 日落at noon/ night / midnight 在中午/ 晚上/ 午夜at that time 在那时at the moment 在此刻at the weekend 在周末▲ in：接世纪、年份、月份、季节；泛指的上下午、晚上等。

in the 21st century 在21世纪in 2023 在2023年in spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter 在春天/ 夏天/ 秋天/ 冬天in the daytime/ morning/ afternoon/ evening 在白天/ 早上/ 下午/ 晚上in three days 三天后（in + 时间段——将来时）▲on：接特定的上下午晚上（与in区分！）；星期几、几月几号或节日前。

on Monday/ Tuesday 在周一/ 周二on June 1st,2019 在2019年6月1日on a warm spring morning 在春天一个暖和的早晨on weekdays 在工作日on the morning of March 21st在三月21日的早上注意：在this, last, next, every等词前面不能再加介词，如：this afternoon今天下午last Friday上周五next Sunday下周日every Monday每周一【即时训练】用in / on / at 填空1.I'll be at home ___________ Sunday morning.You can phone me then.2.We usually have the first class ____________ 8：00 a．m.3.This discovery1is said to be the most amazing one _____________the 21st century.4.It is strange2that they often go for a walk ___________midnight.5.I seldom drive to company3_________weekdays.6.My younger brother was playing the piano ________ that time.7.I'm going out. I'll be back __________ an hour.8.He always does a part-time job __________the daytime.9.They went hiking4___________ a sunny spring morning.❖命题点2 其他常考时间介词辨析1discovery : n. 发现2strange : adj. 奇怪的3company : n. 公司；陪伴4hiking : n. 远足▲表示“在一段时间之后”时，in & after的区别①in +时间段：用于将来时：My brother will be back from Rome in a few days. 我哥哥几天后从罗马回来。

专题(五) 介词和介词短语语法综合演练Ⅰ.句意填词1.The boy cried because he broke his toy car accident.2.Longjia Airport is the cities of Changchun and Jilin.3. the morning of June 1st, I lost my backpack on my way to school.4.Please save water. We can't live it.5.It's polite to knock at the door entering a room.6.We are looking forward winning the match.7.China has a lot of fantastic sights, the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.8.Welcome to our store. We have skirts all colors $18 each.9.The kind man helped the blind woman go the street at the crossing.10.There will be four hours' performances free in thetheater each day next month.11.I'm afraid of the dark. That's why I always go to sleep the light on.12.He didn't get any help and had to complete the work his own.13.The restaurant is open every day Monday. We can't go there on Monday.Ⅱ.单项选择14.—What do you often do classes for relaxation? —I often take a walk around the hallway or listen to my favorite songs.A.duringB.throughC.between15.—Mum, why are you so unhappy?—I drove a red light on my way home. A fine ticket is on the way.A.beforeB.acrossC.through16.This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those young people with low pay.A.beyondB.overC.against17.[·淮安改编]the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A.AtB.InC.With18.[·泰州改编]Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! And if you need any help, please call me.A.atB.inC.by19.China is developing very fast in many fields, , high-speed rail.A.in factB.for exampleC.after all20.[·山西]Change the information you read into a mind map. , you can remember it well and think of it later easily.A.In this wayB.At the same timeC.On the other hand21.[·龙东]Look! A boy is drawing the bridge, which is the river.A.over; onB.over; aboveC.on; over22.[·青海]—Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon?—Yes. It will be landing right .A.at timesB.in timeC.on time23.[·铁岭改编]I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken itbefore.A.instead ofB.in the face ofC.along with24.[·辽阳改编] , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A.To start withB.First of allC.Without doubt25.[·本溪改编]—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up a few minutes.A.afterB.inC.for【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.by 2.between 3.On 4.without5.before6.to7.including8.in; for9.across 10.for 11.with 12.on 13.exceptⅡ.14.C15.C16.A 考查介词辨析。

Lingling: Now we are at Tian’anmen Square. Sally:Where is the Great Hall of the people?Lingling: It is over there, 1. of Tian’anmen Square.• C Sally: What’s 2. ?Lingling: It’s the National Museum of China.Sally: I’d like to visit Chairmen Mao Memorial Hall. Can you tell me the way?Lingling: That’s easy. 3. Tian’anmen Square. It is 4. theMonument to the People's Heroes.Sally: Everyone knows about Wang fujing. Can you tell me the way there?Lingling: Of course. Go across Tian’an men Square, turn right, and 5.Dong Chang’an jie and turn left into Wang fujing Da jie.• 1. on the left 2. on the right 3. Go across 4. behind 5. go a long四练一练：( ) 1. This programme was sent to the USA China satellite.A. in; ofB. of; inC. from; byD. by; from( ) 2. Lily asked her brother, Mike, not to be angry her.A. inB. toC. withD. for( ) 3. Lily, Mary also finished the report on time.A. BesideB. AboutC. ExceptD. Besides ( ) 4. Hong Kong is the south of China, and Macao is the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in( ) 5. Is the girl red duty today?A. with; onB. on; forC. of; atD. in; on( ) 6. His father has been Australia 1998.A. to; inB. in; sinceC. to; fromD. in; from。

|语法互动05介词和介词短语|语法综合演练1. [ 2018 •长沙模拟]Rememberto spend some time your loved ones, because they are not going to be around forever.A.fromB.withC.o n2. [2018 •株洲]All roads lead to Rome.The roads are just _______ your feet.A.un derB.i nC.o n3. [2018 •永州]Stephen Hawi ng, a great scien tist, died the morni ng of March 14, 2018.A.o nB.inC.at4. —Did you get WeChat Red pacets（微信红包）the Spring Festival?—Yes. It ' s actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A.withB.forC.duri ng5.I can ' t see Lucy because she is _____________ the tree.A.i n front ofB.beh indC.n et to_______ your face?6. —Loo in the mirror. What happe ned —Oh, there ' s some in on my face. A.to B.o n C.in7.To my pleasure, my family is always _______ me whatever I decide to do.A.aboveB.beh indC.from8.The whole family were agreeme nt about what they should do n et.A.aboutB.ofC.in9. —Do you now the stude nt _________ D avid and Jac?—Yeah. It ' s Jim.A.am ongB.i nC.betwee n10.He new his subject A to .A.fromB.atC.o n11. —I ' m thirsty. I ' d lie a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?—I prefer a cup of coffee nothing in it.A.withB.withoutC.for12. —If some one is _________ your way, what will you do?—I will wait un til he or she moves in stead of push ing past.A.inB.o nC.by13. Nora ope ned the bo. To her surprise, it was a gold watch.A.outsideB.i nsideC.beside14. Doctors say that the first 10 minu tes a traffic accide nt is importa nt for sav inga life.A.inB.beforeC.after15. A woma n stood the win dow, watch ing the childre n playi ng games in the garde n.A.byB.throughC.across16. Loo!The lively mon eys are play ing happily _______ the tree.A.inB.o nC.at17.ln China, we are ofte n _______ red whe n someth ing good happe ns.A.withB.o nC.in18.If most of you are the idea, we ' ll put it into practice.A.agai nstB.forC.with19. [201 8 •内江改编]The accident too place _______ a cold November evening.A.o nB.inC.at20. [2018 •滨州改编]Don ' t stay insid e _________ s uch a sunny morning.Let ' s go out to enjoy the gen tle wind and the sweet flowers.A.o nB.inC.from21. [2018 •东营改编]—It is said that children in South orea have to hie and wal throughmountains at night ____________ their military（军事的）training.—Really? So their training is much harder than ours.A.afterB.si neeC.duri ng22. [2018 •潍坊改编]Students here often do physics eperiments _______ small groups.A.byB.inC.for23. [2018 •重庆A 改编]I always play basetball to rela myself _______ Saturdays.A.o nB.inC.at24. [2018 •青岛改编]More and more people in Qingdao go to wor _______ subway now.A.withB.o nC.by25. [2018 •安徽改编]Our class are much sure to win the basetball game _______________ Class Three.A.ofB.inC.agai nst26. [2018 •连云港改编]—Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just pared his car here and the n hurried A.through B.over C.across1969.A.inB.o nC.atDay.A.forB.atC.on29. [2018 •乐山]The program I maSinger is quite popular ofte n tal about it betwee n classes. A.for B.with C.in30. [2018 •天津改编]In the picture, he sits _______ me, looing very happy.A.besideB.am ongC.up31. [2018 •重庆 B 改编] —Ecuse me, is there a computer room in your school? —Yes.It ' s _________ the fifth floor. A.o nB.inC.at32. [2018 •孝感改编]It ' s not necessary to find a friend who is the same _______ you.A.inB.asC.to33. [2018 •苏州改编]Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off __________________ all directions. A.o nB.atC.in34. [2018 •宿迁改编]The Dragon Boat Festival falls _______ May or June every year.A.inB.o nC.at35. [2018 •盐城改编 ]Preside nt i said that people in the world should build a commu nity a shared future.100 in the after noon.hours. the street.27.[2018 •南京改编]Neil Armstrong was the first man to wal on the moon_______ 20 July,28.[2018 •临沂改编]Did you read your favorite boos_______ April 23? It was World Boostude nts these days.TheyA.toB.atC.with36. [2018 •武威改编]The earth goesthe sun.A.aro undB.throughC.betwee n37.[2018 •凉山改编 ]Our classes are overnoon and the n we go to have a rest A.at; atB.i n; inC.in; at38.[2018 -温州改编]ve ordered some flowers for Grandma and they will arrivetwoA.inB.afterC.for39. [2018 •武汉改编]—What are you doing? _______ the ids.They should be bac for lunch now. B.at C.for—I ' m looing A.after参考答案1.B2.A3. A 考查介词辨析。

专项五 介词和介词短语 河北中考考情分析 分析河北近六年的中考真题可以看出,介词是河北中考的必考点,主要考查介词(短语)辨析和固定搭配。设题形式多为单项选择、词语运用以及完形填空等。预计2025年河北中考中的完形填空和短文填空可能会涉及介词短语和固定搭配的考查。近六年考查频次及分值如下表: 考查点 年份 题号 考题设置 分值

介词(短语) 辨析

2024 31 by/in/for/to 1分

2023 31 in/of/for/with 1分

2024 32 at/in/of/by 1分

47 because of/opposite to/according to/instead of 1分

2023 31 in/on/with/for 1分

47 about/from/except/without 1分

2023 31 at/to/on/off 1分

76 from 1分

2024 28 for/in/with/by 1分

41 with/about/into/from 1分

固定搭配 2024 74 wait for 1分

2023 79 learn from 1分

2024 75 say hello to sb. 1分

2023 72 look after 1分

2024 80 think of 1分

Ⅰ.单项选择 ❶ (2024·河北)Hurry up,Nancy!The meeting will start ten minutes. A.by B.in C.for D.to ❷ (2023·河北)Many thanks your gift. I love it. A.in B.of C.for D.with ❸ (2024·河北)Look! The fish is swimming fast the river. A.at B.in C.of D.by ❹ (2023·河北)I eat rice beef and potatoes. It’s delicious. A.in B.on C.with D.for ❺ (2023·河北)When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station. A.at B.to C.on D.off ❻ (2024·河北)This story is simple English. My little sister can read it. A.for B.in C.with D.by Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空 ❶ (2024·河北)Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited his sister. ❷ (2023·河北)Also, he shows us how to learn our mistakes. ❸ (2024·河北)She often says hello me from her front garden when I come back home. ❹ (2023·河北)I have two little brothers. They’re very lovely. I often help my parents look them in my spare time. ❺ (2023·河北)When everything was ready, Dad came back home his office. ❻ (2024·河北)I always look at the album when I think David. I really miss him.

语法专题(五) 介词和介词短语语法综合演练Ⅰ.选择适当的介词填空1.Mary is flying to France (in/on) the morning of July 2 and is arriving (at/in) Paris at 10 a.m.2.I have been in China (since/for) 2007.3.How I miss my parents! I intend to return home (in/after) a month.4.Loo out! It’s dangerous to wal (across/through) the road.5.The River Danube runs (through/past) ten European countries.6.It is important (o f/for) us to mae full use of time.7.It’s a good idea to offer the old boos (for/to) the children who need them.8.Taiwan is (in/on/to) the southeast of China.st Sunday, a group of pupils taled happily (with/in) a loud voice as they went to the countryside (on/by) their bies.10.At school, we learn some other subjects (ecept/but/besides) English.11.As a sports fan, my brother is looing forward (at/to) the 2020 Olympic Games in Japan.12.The teacher is standing (among/between) all his students.13.The “teacher-free eam” means that students tae their eams(without/with) teachers. Students must be more honest.14.Chinese will be widely used as a foreign language (for/by) foreigners around the world.15.Welcome to our store. We have all types of sirts (at/in) all colors.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。