免费-2013高考词汇表

高考大纲词汇表Aa(an)abandonabilityableaboardabolishaboutaboveabroadabruptabsenceabsentabsoluteabsorbacademicaccelerateaccentacceptaccessaccessibleaccidentaccompanyaccomplishaccountaccountantaccumulateaccurateaccuseacheachieveachievementacidacquaintanceacreacrossact actionactiveactivityactoractressactualacuteADad=advertisement addaddress adequateadjust adjustment administration admireadmit adolescent adoptadultadvance advantage adventure advertise advertisement adviceadvise advocateaffairaffectaffordafraidAfricaAfricanafterafternoon afterward(s) againagainstageagendaagent aggressiveagoagreeagreementagricultureaheadaidAIDSaimairaircraftairlineairmailairplaneairportairspacealarmalbumalcoholalgebraalikealiveallallergicallowallowancealmostalonealongalongsidealoudalphabetalreadyalsoalternativealthoughaltogetheraluminiumalwaysamam./am, AM./AM amateuramazeamazingambassador (ambassadress) ambition ambulance America among amount amusement analyse analysis ancestor anchor ancient and anecdote anger angry animal ankle anniversary announce annoy another answerant Antarctic anxiety anxious any anybody anyhow anyone anything anyway anywhere apart apartment apologize apology apparent appeal appear appearance appetite apple application applyappoint appointment appreciate approach approximately apronarcharchitectArcticareareaargueargumentarise (arose, arisen) arithmeticarmarmchairarmyaroundarrange arrangement arrestarrivalarrivearrowartarticleartistasashashamedAsiaAsianasideaskasleepaspectassist assistance assistant association astonish astronaut astronomer astronomyatathleteathleticAtlanticatmosphereatomattachattackattainattemptattendattentionattitudeattractattractiveaudienceauntauthorautomaticautumnavailableavenueaverageavoidawake (awoke, awoken) awardawareawayawesomeawfulawkwardBbabybachelorbackbackground backward(s)baconbad (worse, worst) badmintonbagbaggagebalanceballballoonbamboobanbananabandbandagebankbarbarbecuebarberbarbershopbargainbarkbasebaseballbasementbasicbasinbasisbasketbasketballbatbathbathebathroombathtubbatterybattleBCbe (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) beachbeanbear1bear2beardbeastbeat (beat, beaten)beautifulbeautybecause become (became, become) bedbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began, begun) behavebehaviourbehindbeingbeliefbelievebellbellybelongbelowbeltbenchbend (bent, bent) beneathbeneficialbenefitbesidebesidesbetraybetweenbeyondbicyclebidbigbike=bicyclebillbiochemistrybiographybiologybirdbirthbirthdaybirthplacebiscuitbitbite (bit, bitten) bitterblack blackboard blameblankblanketbleedblindblockbloodblouseblow (blew, blown) blueboardboatbodyboilbombbondbonebonusbookboombootborderboredboringbornborrowbossbotanicalbotanybothbotherbottlebottombounceboundboundarybowbowlbowlingbox boxingboybrainbrakebranchbrandbravebreadbravebreadbreak (broke, broken)breakfastbreakthroughbreastbreathbrickbridebridegroombridgebriefbrightbrilliantbring (brought, brought)broadbroadcast (broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) brokenbroombrotherbrownbrunchbrushbrushbudgetbuild (built, built)buildingbunchbungalowburdenbureaucraticburglarburn (burnt, burn或-ed, -ed)burstburybusbushbusinessbusinessman/woman (pl businessmen/women) busybutbutcherbutterbutterflybuttonbuy (bought, bought)bybyeCcabcabbagecafécafeteriacagecakecallcalmcamelcameracampcampaigncan1(could); can’t= cannot modal vcan2ncanalcancelcancercandlecandycanteencapcapitalcapsulecaptaincarcarboncardcare carefulcarelesscarpentercarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycartooncasecashcassettecast (cast, cast)castlecatcataloguecatastrophecatch (caught, caught)categorycattlecausecautiouscaveCD = compact diskceilingcelebratecelebrationcentcentigradecentimetre (Am centimeter)centralcentre (Am center)centuryceremonycertainchainchairchairman/woman (pl chairmen/women) chalkchallengechallengingchampionchancechangechannelchantchaoschaptercharacter characteristicchargechartchatcheapcheatcheckcheekcheercheerfulcheerscheesechefchemistchemistrycheque (Am check) chesschestchewchickenchiefchild (pl children) childhoodchocolatechoicechoirchokechoose (chose, chosen) chopsticksChristianChristmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemacirclecircuit circumstancecircus citizen citycivil civilian civilization clap class classic classmate classroom claw clean cleaner clear clerk clever click climate climb clinic clock clone close cloth clothes clothing cloud cloudy club coach coal coastcoat cocoa coffee coincokecold collar colleague collect collection college collisioncolour (Am color) combcombinecome (came, come) comedycomfort comfortable command commentcommit committee common communicate communication companion company compare compass compete competition complain complaint complete complex component composition comprehension compromise compulsory computer concentrate conceptconcernconcertconclude conclusion concrete condition conduct conductor conference confident confidential confirm confuse congratulate congratulation connect connection consensus consequence consider considerate consideration consist constant constitution construction consult consultant contain contemporary content1 content2continent continue contradict contradictory contrary contribute contribution control convenience convenient conventional conversation cookcooker cookiecoolcopycorncorner corporation correct correction costcosycottage cotton cough could count country countryside couple courage course court courtyard cousin covercowcrash crayon crazy create creature credit crime criminal cropcross crossroads crowd cruelcrycubic culturecup cupboard cure curious curriculum curtain cushion custom customer cut (cut, cut) cycle cyclist Ddad = daddydailydamdamagedampdancedangerdangerousdaredarkdarknessdatadatabasedatedaughterdawndaydeaddeadlinedeafdealdeardeathdebtdecidedecisiondeclaredeclinedecorate decoration decreasedeeddeepdeerdefeatdefence (Am defense) defenddegreedelaydeliciousdelightdelighteddeliverdemanddentist department (Dept.) dependdepositdescribe descriptiondesertdeservedesigndesiredeskdessert destinationdestroydetective determinedevelop development devotedevotiondialdialogue (Am dialog) diamonddiarydictation dictionarydiedietdifferdifference differentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug) digitaldinnerdinosaurdioxidedipdiploma direct direction director directory dirty disability disabled disadvantage disagree disagreement disappear disappoint disappointed disaster discount discover discovery discrimination discuss discussion diseasedishdisk = disc dislike dismiss distance distant distinction distinguish distribute district disturbdivediverse divide division divorce dizzydo (did, done) doctor document dogdolldollardoordormitory (dorm)doubledoubtdowndownloaddownstairsdowntowndozenDr = doctordraftdragdraw (drew, drawn)drawerdream (dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed) dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk)drive (drove, driven)driverdropdrugdrumdrunkdryduckduedumplingduringduskdustdustbindustydutyDVD = digital versatile disk dynamicdynastyEeacheagereagle earearlyearnearth earthquake eastEaster easterneasyeat (ate, eaten) ecologyedgeeditioneditor educate education educator effecteffortegg eggplant eitherelderelectelectric electrical electricity elegant elephantelsee-mail embarrass embassy emergency emperor employ empty encourage encouragement endenemy energetic energy engineengineerenjoyenjoyableenlargeenoughenter entertainment enthusiasticentireentrance envelope environmentenvyequalequalityequipequipmenterasererroreruptescapeespeciallyessayEurope Europeaneveneveningeventeventuallyevereveryeverybody everyday everyoneeveryeverybody everyone everything everywhere evidence evolutionexactexam = examination examine example excellent except exchange excite excuse exercise exhibition exist existence exit expand expect expectation expense expensive experience experiment expert explain explanation explode explore export express expression extra extraordinary extremeeye eyesightFfacefacialfactfactoryfailfailurefair1fair2faithfall1 (fell, fallen) vfall2 (Am) = autumn nfalsefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfancyfantasticfantasyfar (farther, farther或further, furthest) farefarmfarmerfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavour (Am favor)favourite (Am favorite)faxfearfeatherfederalfeefeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feelingfellowfemalefencefestivalfetchfeverfewfibre (Am fiber)fictionfieldfiercefight (fought, fought)figurefilefill filmfinalfinancefind (found, found) fine1afine2n&vfingerfingernailfinishfirefirm1nfirm2afishfishermanfistfitfixflagflameflashflashlightflat1nflat2aflee (fled, fled) fleshflexibleflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflufluencyfluentfly1 (flew, flown) v fly2 nfocusfogfoggyfoldfolkfollowfondfoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl feet)footballforforbid (forbade, forbidden) forceforecastforeheadforeignforeignerforestforeverforget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) forgive (forgave, forgiven) forkformformatformerfortunatefortunefortyforwardfosterfoundfountainfoxframeworkfrancfreefreedomfreewayfreeze (froze, frozen) freezingfrequentfreshfrictionfridge = refrigeratorfriendfriendlyfriendshipfrighten frogfromfrontfrostfruitfryfuelfullfun function fundamental funeral funnyfur furniture futureGgain gallery game garage garbage garden garlic garment gasgategathergay general generation generous gentle gentleman geography geometry gestureget (got, got) giftgifted giraffegirlgive (gave, given)gladglanceglareglassglobegloryglovegluego (went, gone)goalgoatgodgoldgoldengolfgood (better, best) goodsgoose (pl geese) governgovernmentgradegradualgraduategraduationgraingramgrammargrandchild granddaughter grandma = grandmother grandpa = grandfather grandparents grandsongrannygrapegraspgrassgratefulgreatgreedygreengreengrocer greetinggrey (Am gray)grocerygroundgroupgrow (grew, grown) guaranteeguardguessguestguidanceguideguiltyguitargungym = gymnasium gymnasticsHhabithairhaircuthallhamhamburgerhammerhandhandbaghandkerchiefhandlehandsomehandwritinghandyhang (hung, hung或=ed, -ed) happenhappinesshappyharbour(Am harbor)hardhardlyhardworkingharmharmfulharmonyharvesthathatchhatehave (has, had, had) heheadheadache headline headmaster/mistress healthhealthyhear (heard, heard) hearingheartheatheavenheavyheelheighthelicopterhellohelmethelphelpfulhenherherbhereherohersherselfhesitatehihide (hid, hidden) highhighwayhillhimhimselfhirehis historyhit (hit, hit)hobbyhold (held, held) holeholidayholyhomehomeland hometown homeworkhonesthoneyhonour (Am honor) hopehopefulhopelesshorriblehorsehospitalhosthostesshothotdoghotelhourhousehousewife houseworkhowhoweverhowlhughugehumanhuman being humour (Am humor) humoroushungerhungryhunthunterhurricanehurryhurt (hurt, hurt) husbandIIiceice-cream ideaidentityidiomifignoreillillegalillness imagine immediately immigration implyimport importance important impossible impress impression improveininchincident include income increase indeed independence independent indicate industryinfer influence inform information initial injure injuryinkinn innocent insect insert inside insist inspect inspire instant instead institute institution instruct instruction instrument insurance intelligence intend intention interest interesting international Internet interpreter interrupt interval interview into introduce introduction invent invention invitation inviteironisislandititsitselfJjacketjamjarjawjazzjeansjeepjewelleryjobjoinjokejournalist journeyjoyjudge judgmentjuicejumpjunglejuniorjustjusticeKkangarookeep (kept, kept) kettlekeykeyboardkickkidkillkilokilogram kilometerkind1kind2 kindergarten kindnesskingkingdomkisskitchenkitekneeknife (pl knives)knockknow (knew, known) knowledgeLlab = laboratorylabo u r (Am labor)lackladylakelamblamelamplandlanguagelanternlaplargelastlatelatterlaughlaughterlawlawyerlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leaderleaf (pl leaves)leagueleaklearn (learnt, learnt或-ed, -ed) leastleatherleave (left, left) lectureleftleglegallemon lemonadelend (lent, lent) lengthlessonlet (let, let) letterlevel liberation librarian librarylicenselidlie1lie2life (pl lives)liftlightlightninglikelikelylimitlinelinklionlipliquidlistlistenliterary literaturelitre (Am liter) litterlittle (less, least) livelivelyloadlocal locklonelylonglooklooselorrylose (lost, lost)losslotloudloungelovelovelylowluckluckyluggagelunchlungMmachinemadmadam/Madame magazinemagicmaidmailmailboxmainmainlandmajormajoritymake1 (made, made) make2maleman (pl men) managemanagermankindmannermany (more, most)mapmarathonmarchmarkmarketmarriagemarrymaskmassmastermatmatchmaterialmathematics = math/maths mattermaturemaymaybememealmean1 (meant, meant) mean2meaningmeansmeanwhilemeasuremeatmedalmediamedicalmedicinemeet (met, met)meetingmembermemorialmemorymendmentalmentionmenumerchantmercymerelymerry messmessagemessymetalmethodmetre (Am meter)microscopemiddlemidnightmightmildmilemilkmillionairemindmine1mine2minibusministerminorityminusminutemirrormiss1miss2missilemistake (mistook, mistaken)mistakenmisunderstand (misunderstood, misunderstood) mixmixturemm = millimetermobilemodelmodemmodernmodestmom = mummomentmommy = mummymoneymonitormonkeymonthmonumentmoonmopmoralmore (much, many) morning mosquitomostmother motherland motivationmotor motorcyclemottomountain mountainous mournmouse (pl mice) moustachemouthmovemovementmovieMr. (mister) Mrs. (mistress) Ms.muchmudmuddymultiplymurdermuseum mushroommusicmusical musicianmustmymyselfNnail namenarrownationnationalnationalitynationwidenativenaturalnaturenavynearnearbynearlyneatnecessarynecknecklaceneedneedleneighbour (Am neighbor) neighbourhood (Am neighborhood) neithernephewnervousnestnetnetworknevernewnewsnewspapernextniceniecenightnoNo. = numbernoblenobodynodnoisenoisynonenoodlenoonnor normal north northeast northern northwest nosenotnote notebook nothing notice novel novelist now nowadays nowhere nuclear number nurse nursery nut nutritionOO.K. obey object observe obtain obvious occupation occupy occur ocean Oceania o’clockofoffoffer office officerofficialoffshoreoftenohoiloldOlympic(s)ononceoneoneselfoniononlyontoopenoperaoperateoperationoperatoropinionopposeoppositeoptimisticoptionalororalorangeorbitorderordinaryorganorganisation (Am organization) organise (Am organize)originotherotherwiseoughtouroursourselvesoutoutcomeoutdoorsouteroutgoingoutingoutlineoutputoutsideoutspokenoutstandingoutward(s)overovercoatovercomeoverlookoverweightoweownownerox (pl oxen)oxygenPP.C. = personal computer P.E. = physical education p.m./pm, P.M./PMpaceP acificpackpackagepaddlepagepainpainfulpaintpainterpaintingpairpalacepalepandapanic (panicked, panicked) paperpaperwork paragraph parallel parcel pardon parentpark1 n.park2 v. parking parrotpart particular partly partnerpart-time partypass passage passenger passportpastpath patience patient1n. patient2 a. pattern pause pavementpay (paid, paid) peapeace peaceful peachpear pedestrian penpencepencilpenny pension people pepperperpercent percentageperfectperformperformanceperformerperhapsperiodpermanentpermissionpermitpersonpersonalpersonallypersonnelpersuadepestpetpetrolphenomenon (pl phenomena) phone = telephonephoto = photograph photograph photographerphrasephysicalphysicianphysicistphysicspianopickpicnic (picnicked, picnicked) picturepiepiecepigpilepillpillowpilotpinepineappleping-pongpinkpioneerpipe pityplaceplainplanplaneplanetplantplasticplateplatformplayplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplotplugpluspocketpoempoetpointpoisonpolepolicepoliceman/woman (pl policemen/women) policypolishpolitepoliticalpoliticianpoliticspollutepollutionpondpoolpoorpop = popularpopcornpopularpopulationporkportpositionpositivepossesspossibility possiblepost1npost2v&npostagepostcardpostcodeposterpostman (pl postmen) potpotatopotentialpoundpourpowderpowerpowerfulpracticalpracticepractise (Am practice) praypreciouspredictpreferpregnantprepare prescription present1a&v present2n presentation preservepresidentpress1vpress2npressurepretendprettypreventpreviewprevious priceprideprimaryprimitiveprincipleprintprisonprisonerprivateprivilegeprizeprobablyproblemprocedureprocessproduceproductproductionprofessionprofessorprofitprogramme (Am program) progressprohibitprojectpromisepromotepronounce pronunciationproperproperlyprotectprotectionproudproveprovideprovincepubpublicpublishpullpulsepumppunctualpunish punishment pupil purchase purepurple purpose pursepushput (put, put) puzzleQqualification quality quantity quarrel quarter queen question questionnaire queuequickquietquiltquitquitequizRrabbitraceradioragrailrailwayrain rainbow raincoat rainy raiserangerankrapidrareratratherrazorreachreactread (read, read) readingreadyrealrealityrealise (Am realize) reallyreasonreasonablereceiptreceivereceiverrecentreceptionreciterecognise (Am recognize) recommendrecordrecorderrecoverrecreationrecycleredreducereferrefereereferencereflectreformrefreshrefrigeratorrefuseregardregretregular regulation relate relation relationship relaxrelay reliable relief religionrelyremain remark remember remind remote removerentrepair repeat replacereplyreport reporter representative republic reputation request require requirement rescue research resemble reserve resignresist respect respond responsibility rest restaurant resultretellretire returnreviewrevisionrewardrewindrhymericerichrid (rid, rid或ridded, ridded) riddleride (rode, ridden) ridiculousrightrigidring (rang, rung)riperise (rose, risen)riskriverroadroastrobrobotrockrocketrolerollroofroomroosterrootroperoserotroughroundroutinerowroyalrubberrubbishruderugbyruinrulerulerrun (ran, run)rushSsacrificesadsadnesssafesafetysailsailorsaladsalarysalesalesgirlsalesman/woman (pl salesmen/women) saltsaltysalutesamesandsandwichsatellitesatisfactionsatisfysaucersausagesavesay (said, said)sayingscarscarescarfscenesceneryschedulescholarscholarshipschoolschoolbag schoolboy/girl schoolmate sciencescientificscientistscissorsscoldscorescreamscreensculptureseasealsearchseasideseasonseatsecondsecretsecretarysectionsecuresee (saw, seen) seedseek (sought, sought) seemseizeseldomselectselfselfishsell (sold, sold) seminarsend (sent, sent) seniorsensesensitive sentenceseparateseriousservantserveservicesessionset (set, set)settlesettlerseveralsew (sewed, sewn/sewed)sexshabbyshadeshadowshake (shook, shaken)shall (should)shallowshameshapesharesharksharpsharpensharpenershave (shaved, shaved/shaven) shesheep (pl sheep)sheetshelf (pl shelves)sheltershine (shone, shone)shipshirtshockshoeshoot (shot, shot)shopshopkeepershoppingshoreshortshortcomingshortlyshortsshotshouldshouldershoutshow (showed, shown/showed)showershrink (shrank, shrunk或shrunk, shrunken) shut (shut, shut)shysicksicknesssidesidewayssighsightsightseeingsignalsilencesilksillysilversimilarsimplesimplifysincesing (sang, sung)singlesink (sank, sunk)sirsistersit (sat, sat)situationsizeskateskiskilfulskillskinskirtskyslavesleepsleep (slept, slept)sleepysleeveslideslightslimslipslowsmallsmartsmell (smelt, smelt或者-ed,-ed) smilesmogsmokesmokersmoothsnakesneakersniffsnowsnowysosoapsobsoccersocialsocietysocksocketsofasoftsoftwaresoilsolarsoldiersolidsomesomebodysomehowsomeonesomethingsometimessomewheresonsongsoonsorrowsorrysortsoulsound soupsoursouthsoutheastsouthernsouthwestsouvenirsow (sowed, sown/-ed)spacespaceshipspadesparesparrowspeak(spoke, spoken)speakerspearspecialspecificspeechspeedspellspellingspend (spent, spent)spiritspitsplendidsplitspokenspokesman/woman (pl spokesmen/women) spoonsportspotsprayspread (spread, spread)springspysquaresquirrelstablestadiumstaffstagestairstampstand (stood, stood) standardstarstarestartstarvationstarvestatestatementstationstatisticsstatusstaysteaksteal (stole, stolen)steamsteelsteepstepstick (stuck, stuck)stillstockingsstomachstonestopstorestormstorystoutstovestraightstrangestrangerstrawstrawberrystreamstreetstrengthstressstrictstrike (struck; struck/stricken) strongstrugglestubborn student studio study stupid style subject subjective succeed success successful such sudden suffer sugar suggest suggestion suit suitable suitcase suite summary summer sun sunlight sunny sunshine super supermarket supper supply support suppose sure surface surgeon surprise surround surrounding survive suspect suspension swallow swap sweatsweatersweep (swept, swept) sweetswell (swelled, swollen) swiftswim (swam, swum) swingswitchswordsymbolsympathysymphonysymptomsystemsystematicTtabletable tennistailtailortake (took, taken)taletalenttalktalltaptapetargettasktastetastytaxtaxitaxpayerteateach (taught, taught) teacherteamteamworkteapottear1n tear2(tore, torn) v teasetechnique technology teenager telephone telescope televisiontell (told, told) temperature temple temporarytendtennistenttermterminalterribleterrifytesttexttextbookthanthankthankful;thatthetheatre (Am theater) thefttheirtheirsthemtheme themselvesthentheorytherethereforethesetheythickthief (pl thieves) thinthing。

2013年高考英语最新词汇总表（3500词）Aabandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全部，绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照，根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得，得到actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春，青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养，领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进，促进；前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许，准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布，宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告，通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ] v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 人工的，人造的ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧；害臊assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价assist [əˈsɪst] v. 帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定，重视attain [əˈteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图，尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度，看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的，真品的automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的，有空的awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品，奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道，意识到，发觉awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的Bbalance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bear [beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条，信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血，流血block [blɔk] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界，界限brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [bjuəˈrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作Ccalculate [ˈkælkjʊleɪt] v. 计算，核算，推测campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. 运动，战役cancel [ˈkæns(ə)l] vt. 取消candidate [ˈkændɪdət; (US) ˈkændɪdeɪt] n. 候选人，申请人capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n.首都.省会.大写；资本careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的careless [ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的casual [ˈkæʒʊəl] a. 漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的cause [kɔːz] n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的，谨慎的celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会central [ˈsentr(ə)l] a. 中心，中央；主要的ceremony [ˈserɪmənɪ] n. 典礼，仪式，礼节certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a. （未指明真实名称的）某…；确定的，无疑的；一定会…certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证明，证明书challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的，变化无常的change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换character [ˈkærɪktə(r)] n.（汉）字.字体；品格characteristic [kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk] a. 典型的，独特的charge [tʃɑːdʒ] v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱cheat [tʃiːt] n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check [tʃek] n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改circulate [ˈsɜːkjʊleɪt] v. （液体或气体）环流，循环circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n.条件,环境,状况civil [ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民，老百姓civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n; (US) sɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən] n. 文明classic [ˈklæsɪk] a. 一流的，典型的，有代表性的classical [ˈklæsɪk(ə)l] a. 传统的；古典的classify [ˈklæsɪfaɪ] v. 分类，归类clumsy [ˈklʌmzɪ] a. 笨拙的，不灵巧的coincidence [kəʊɪnˈsɪdəns] n. 巧合，巧事colleague [ˈkɔliːɡ] n. 同事collect [kəˈlekt] vt. 收集，搜集collection [kəˈlekʃ(ə)n] n. 收藏品，收集物college [ˈkɔlɪdʒ] n. 学院；专科学校collision [kəˈlɪʒ(ə)n] n. 碰撞事故combine [kəmˈbaɪn] vt. 使联合；使结合comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰；慰问comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l; (US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command [kəˈmɑːnd; (US) kəˈmænd] n. & v. 命令comment [ˈkɔment] n. 评论commericial a.贸易的，商业的commit [kəˈmɪt] v.犯（罪，错），自杀commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺,允诺,承担committee [kəˈmɪtɪ] n. 委员会common [ˈkɔmən] a. 普通，一般；共有的communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际,交往;通讯companion [kəmˈpænɪən] n. 同伴；同事company [ˈkʌmpənɪ] n. 公司compare [kəmˈpeə(r)] vt. 比较，对照compass [ˈkʌmpəs] n. 罗盘，指南针compensate [ˈkɔmpenseɪt] v. 补偿，弥补compete [kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛，竞赛competence [ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛，竞赛competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者，比赛者complete [kəmˈpliːt] a. 完成vt. 完成，结束complex [ˈkɔmpleks] a. / n. 复杂的，建筑群composition [kɔmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 作文；作曲comprehension [kɔmprɪˈhenʃ(ə)n] n. 理解compromise [ˈkɔmprəmaɪz] v. 妥协,折中,让步compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsərɪ] a. 强制的,必须做的concern [kənˈsɜːn] v. / n. 涉及，关心conclude [kənˈkluːd] v. 完成，结束conclusion [kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论；结束concrete [ˈkɔŋkriːt] a. 混凝土制的condition [kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 条件，状况condemn [kənˈdem] v. 谴责，指责，宣判conduct [ˈkɔndʌkt] vt. 引导，带领confident [ˈkɔnfɪdənt] a. 自信的confidential [kɔnfɪˈdenʃ(ə)l] a. 机密的，保密的conference [ˈkɔnfərəns] n. (正式的)会议；讨论confirm [kənˈfɜːm] v. 证实，证明，确认conflict [ˈkɔnflɪkt] n. 冲突，争执，争论confuse [kənˈfjuːz] v. 使迷惑，混淆congratulate [kənˈɡrætjʊleɪt] vt. 祝贺congratulation [kənɡrætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 祝贺，庆贺connect [kəˈnekt] v. 连接，把…联系起来connection [kəˈnekʃ(ə)n] n.连接物;接触,联系conscience [ˈkɔnʃəns] n. 良心，良知，内疚consensus [kənˈsensəs] n. 一致的意见，共识consequence [ˈkɔnsɪkwəns; (US) ˈkɔnsɪkwens] n. 结果，后果conservation [kɔnsəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n 保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑；关心consist [kənˈsɪst] v. 包含，组成，构成consistent [kənˈsɪst(ə)nt] a. 一致的，始终如一的，连续的constant [ˈkɔnstənt] a. 经常的，不断的constitution [kɔnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n; (US) kɔnstəˈtuːʃən] n. 宪法，章程，身体素质construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑；建造，建设construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物consult [kənˈsʌlt] v. 咨询，商量consultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n. 顾问consume [kənˈsʌltənt] v. 消耗，耗费（燃料，能量，时间等）contain [kənˈteɪn] v. 包含；包括；能容纳contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ; (US) kənˈtempərerɪ] a.属同时期的，同一时代的content [kənˈtent] a.甘愿的,满意的n.内容continent [ˈkɔntɪnənt] n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue [kənˈtɪnjuː] vi. 继续contradict [kɔntrəˈdɪkt] v. 反驳，驳斥，批驳contradictory [ˈkɔntrə'diktəri] a.相互矛盾,对立的contrary [ˈkɔntrərɪ; (US) ˈkɔntrerɪ] n. / a. 相反相反的contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] v. 贡献contribution [kɔnˈtrɪbjuːt] n. 贡献control [kənˈtrol] vt.& n. 控制controversial [kɔntrəˈvɜːʃ(ə)l] a.引起争论的,有争议的convenience [kənˈviːnɪəns] n. 便利convenient [kənˈviːnɪənt] a. 便利的，方便的conventional [kənˈvenʃən(ə)l] a. 依照惯例的，习惯的conversation [kɔnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n] n. 谈话，交谈convey [kənˈveɪ] v. 表达，传递（思想，感情等）convince [kənˈvɪns] v. 使确信，使信服corporation [kɔːpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. （大）公司correct [kəˈrekt] v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction [kəˈrekʃ(ə)n] n. 改正correspond [kɔrɪˈspɔnd; (US) kɔːrəˈspɔnd] vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来corrupt [kəˈrʌpt] a. / v. 贪污的，腐败的，使腐化，堕落courage [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] n. 勇气；胆略course [kɔːs] n. 过程；经过；课程crash [kræʃ] v. / n. 碰撞，撞击create [kriːˈeɪt] vt. 创造；造成credit [ˈkredɪt] n. 信用；信赖；信誉criminal [ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l] n. 罪犯crowd [kraʊd] n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd] a. 拥挤的cruel [ˈkruːəl] a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的curious [ˈkjʊərɪəs] a. 好奇的；奇异的currency [ˈkʌrənsɪ] n. 货币；现金curriculum [kəˈrɪkjʊləm] n.（学校的）全部课程custom [ˈkʌstəm] n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer [ˈkʌstəmə(r)] n. （商店）顾客，主顾customs [ˈkʌstəm] n. 海关，关税Ddamage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n.& vt. 毁坏，损害debate [dɪˈbeɪt] n. & v.讨论，辩论decade [ˈdekeɪd] n. 十年期decide [dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定；下决心decision [dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定；决心declare [dɪˈkleə(r)] vt. 声明；断言decline [dɪˈklaɪn] v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝decorate [ˈdekəreɪt] vt.装饰…，修饰…decoration [dekəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.装饰，修饰decrease [dɪˈkriːs] v.减少，减小，降低defeat [dɪˈfiːt] vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) [di'fens] n. & v. 防御；防务defend [dɪˈfend] vt. 防守；保卫delay [dɪˈleɪ] v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete [dɪˈliːt] v. 删去deliberately [dɪˈlɪbərətlɪ] ad.故意,蓄意,存心delicate [ˈde lɪkət] a.易损的，易碎的delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs] a. 美味的，可口的delight [dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐；乐事delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand [dɪˈmɑːnd; (US) dɪˈmænd] vt. 要求departure [dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)] n. 离开，启程depend [dɪˈpend] vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于deposit [dɪˈpɔzɪt] v. / n. 订金，押金，放下，放置，储存describe [dɪˈskraɪb] vt. 描写，叙述desert [dɪˈzɜːt] n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve [dɪˈzɜːv] v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)] vt. & n. 要求；期望desperate [ˈdespərət] a.（因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] vt. 破坏，毁坏detective [dɪˈtektɪv] n. 侦探determination [dɪtɜːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 决心determine [dɪˈtɜːmɪn] vt. 决定；决心develop [dɪˈveləp] v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote [dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于）devotion [dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献，奉献精神digest [dɪˈdʒest, daɪˈdʒest] v.消化, 领会digital [ˈdɪdʒɪt(ə)l] a. .数字的，数码的dignity [ˈdɪɡnɪtɪ] n. 庄重，庄严，尊严。

2013年福建省英语科《考试说明》词汇2013年单词调整后共收入单词约3410个。

Aa [ei / K] (an[Kn]) art. 一（个、件……）ability[K'biliti]n.能力；才能able['eibl]a.能够；有能力的aboard[K'bU:d]ad.上船(飞机、车)about['Kbaut]ad.大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处；四处above[K'bZv]prep.在……上面 a.上面的ad.在……之上abroad[K'brU:d]ad.到（在）国外absent['RbsKnt]a.缺席，不在absorb[Kb'sU:b]vt.吸收；使专心accent['RksKnt]n.口音，音调accept[Kk'sept]vt.接受accident['RksidKnt]n.事故，意外的事account[K'kaunt]n.记述；解释；帐目accuse[K'kju:z]vt.指责；归咎于ache[eik]vi.& n.痛，疼痛achieve[K'tFi:v]vt.达到，取得achievement[K'tFi:vmKnt]n.成就，成绩across[K'krUs]prep.横过，穿过act[Rkt]n.法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action['RkFKn]n.行动active['Rktiv]a.积极的，主动的activity[Rk'tiviti]n.活动actor['RktK]n.男演员actress['Rktris]n.女演员actual['RktjuKl]a.实际的；现实的AD['ei'di:]n.公元ad (缩) =advertisement[Kd'vK:tismKnt]n.广告add[Rd]vt.添加，增加address[K'dres]n.地址admire[Kd'maiK]v.钦佩；羡慕admit[Kd'mit]vt.承认，准许adult['ædʌlt, K'dZlt]n.成年人advance[Kd'vT:ns]v. & n.推进，促进；前进advantage[Kd'vT:ntidJ]n.优点；好处adventure[Kd'ventFK]n.冒险；奇遇advertise ['RdvKtaiz] vt.为……做广告advertisement [Kd'vK:tismKnt] n.广告advice[Kd'vais]n.&v.忠告，劝告，建议advise[Kd'vaiz]vt.忠告，劝告，建议affair[K'fEK]n.事，事情afford[K'fU:d]vt.买得起；抽得出（时间）afraid[K'freid]a.害怕的；担心Africa['RfrikK]n.非洲African['RfrikKn]a.&n.非洲的，非洲人（的）after['T:ftK]ad.在后；后来prep.在……之后conj.在……以后afternoon['T:ftK'nu:n]n.下午，午后afterwards[`T:ftKwKdz]ad.后来again[K'gein]ad.再一次；再，又against[K'genst]prep.对着，反对age[eidJ]n.年龄；时代ago[K'gKu]ad.以前agree[K'gri:]v.同意；应允agreement[K'gri:mKnt]n.同意，一致；协议ahead[K'hed]ad.在前，向前aid[eid]n.援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS[eidz]n.艾滋病aim[eim]n.目的；目标v.计划，打算；瞄准；针对air[EK]n.空气；大气aircraft['EKkrT:ft]n.飞机(单复数同)airline['EKlain]n.航空公司；航空系统airmail['EKmeil]n.航空邮件airplane['EK<plein]n.（美）飞机airport['EKpU:t]n.航空站，飞机场airspace['EKspeis]n.空域，领空alike[K'laik]a.同样的，相同的alive[K'laiv]a.活着的，存在的all[U:l]ad.全部地a.全（部）；所有的；总；整pron.全部；全体人员allow[K'lau]vt.允许，准许almost['U:lmKust]ad.几乎，差不多alone[K'lKun]a & ad.单独的，孤独的along[K'lUN]ad.向前；和……一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着aloud[K'laud]ad.大声地already[U:l'redi]ad.已经also['U:lsKu]ad.也although[U:l'QKu]conj.虽然，尽管altogether[<U:ltK'geQK]ad.总共always['U:lwKz]ad.总是；一直；永远am[Rm]v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am，A.M./AM['ei'e m]n.午前，上午amaze[K'meiz]v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing[K'meiziN]a.使惊奇的，使惊愕的America[K'merikK]n.美国；美洲ambulance['RmbjulKns]n. 救护车among[K'mZN]prep.在…中间；在（三者以上）之间amount[K'maunt]n.总数；数量；和amusement[K'mju:zmKnt]n.娱乐ancient['einFKnt]a.古代的，古老的and[Knd]conj.和；又；而anger['RNgK]n.怒，愤怒angle['RNgl]n.角，角度angry['RNgri]a.生气的，愤怒的animal['RnimKl]n.动物announce[K'nauns]vt.宣布，宣告annoy[K'nUi]vt.（使）烦恼another[K'nZQK]a.再一；另一；别的；不同的pron.另一个answer['T:nsK]n.回答，答复；回信；答案v.回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant[Rnt]n.蚂蚁anxiety[RNg'zaiKti]n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious['RNkFKs]a.忧虑的，焦急的any['eni]pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody['eni<bUdi]pron.任何人，无论谁anyhow['enihau]ad.不管怎样anyone ['eniwZn] pron.任何人，无论谁anything['eniPiN]pron.任何事（物）anyway['eniwei]ad.不管怎样anywhere['eniwEK]ad.任何地方apartment[K'pT:tmKnt]n.（美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize[K'pUlKdJaiz]vi.道歉，谢罪apology[K'pUlKdJi]n.道歉；歉意appear[K'piK]vi.出现appearance[K'piKrKns]n.出现，露面；容貌apple['Rpl]n.苹果application[<Rpli'keiFKn]n.申请apply[K'plai]v.申请appointment[K'pUintmKnt]n.约会appreciate[K'pri:Fieit]v.欣赏；感激area['EKriK]n.面积；区域；范围，领域argue['T:gju:]vi.争辩，争论argument['T:gjumKnt]n.争论，辩论arise[K'raiz](arose[K'rKuz], arisen[K'rizn]) vi.起来，升起；出现arm[T:m]n.臂, 支架v.以……装备，武装起来n.（美）武器，武力armchair['T:mtFEK]n.扶手椅army['T:mi]n.军队around[K'raund]ad.在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约arrange[K'reindJ]v.安排，布臵arrangement[K'reindJmKnt]n.安排，布臵arrest[K'rest]vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival[K'raivKl]n.到来，到达arrive[K'raiv]vi.到达；达到arrow['RrKu]n.箭；箭头art [T:t]n.艺术，美术；技艺article['T:tikl]n.文章；东西，物品；冠词artist['T:tist]n.艺术家as[Rs, Ks]ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep.作为，当做ash[RF]n.灰；灰末ashamed[K'Feimd]a.惭愧；害臊Asia['eiFK]n.亚洲Asian['eiFKn]a.亚洲的，亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside[K'said]ad.在旁边ask[T:sk]v.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep[K'sli:p]a.睡着的，熟睡assistant [K'sistKnt] n.助手，助理association [K'sKusi'eiFKn] n 协会,团体;联合astronaut['RstrKnU:t]n.宇航员at[Rt]prep.在（几点钟）；在（某处）atmosphere['RtmKsfiK]n.大气；气氛atom['RtKm]n.原子，微粒attack[K'tRk]vt.攻击，袭击attempt[K'tempt]vt.试图，尝试attention[K'tenFKn]n.注意，关心attitude['Rtitju:d]n.态度，看法attract[K'trRkt]v.吸引，引起attractive[K'trRktiv]a.迷人的，有吸引力的audience['U:djKns]n.观众，听众aunt[T:nt]n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨author['U:PK]n.作者，作家autumn['U:tKm]n.秋天，秋季available[K'veilKbl]a.可利用的；通用的avenue['Rvinju:]n.大道average['RvKridJ]a.平均的；普通的n.平均数avoid[K'vUid]v.避免，躲开，逃避awake[K'weik] (awoke[K'wKuk], awoken[K'wKukKn]) v.唤醒醒着的award[K'wU:d]n.奖品，奖励aware[K'wEK]a.知道的，意识到的away[K'wei]ad.离开；远离awful['U:ful]a.令人不愉快的Bbaby['beibi]n.婴儿back[bRk]ad.回（原处）；向后a.后面的n.背后，后部；背background['bRkgraund]n.背景backward(s) ['bRkwKd(z)]ad.向后bad[bRd](比较级worse[wK:s], 最高级worst[wK:st]) a.坏的；有害的，严重的badly['bRdli]ad.坏，恶劣地bag[bRg]n.书包；提包；袋子baggage['bRgidJ]n.行李balance['bRlKns] n & v .平衡ball[bU:l]n.球，舞会balloon[bK'lu:n]n.气球bamboo[bRm'bu:]n.竹banana[bK'nT:nK]n.香蕉bank[bRNk]n.（河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行bar[bT:(r)]n.条；（长方）块，棒，横木；（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台bargain['bT:gin]n.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v.讨价还价base[beis] n. & v根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball['beisbU:l]n.棒球basic['beisik]a.基本的basin['beisn]n.水盆，脸盆basis['beisis]n.基础，根据basket[bT:skit]n.篮子basketball['bT:skitbU:l]n.篮球bat[bRt]n.（棒球、板球的）球棒；蝙蝠bath[bT:P]n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe[beiQ]vi.洗澡；游泳bathroom['bT:Pru:m]n.浴室，盥洗室battery['bRtKri]n.电池battle['bRtl]n.战斗；战役BC ['bi: 'si:]n.公元前be ['bi:]v.是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, beenbeach[bi:tF]n.海滨，海滩bean[bi:n]n.豆，豆科植物bear[bEK] 1 v.承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear 2 n.熊beard[biKd]n.（下巴上的）胡须beast[bi:st]n.野兽；牲畜beat[bi:t] (beat, beaten[bi:tn]) v.敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍beautiful['bju:tKful]a.美的，美丽的，美观的beauty['bju:ti]n.美丽，美人because[bi'kUz]conj.因为become[bi'kZm] (became[bi'keim], become) v.变得；成为bed[bed]n.床bedroom['bedrum]n.寝室，卧室bee[bi:]n.. 蜜蜂beef[bi:f]n.牛肉beer[biK]n.啤酒before[bi'fU:]prep.在……以前；在……前面ad.以前conj.在……之前beg[beg]v.请求，乞求，乞讨begin[bi'gin](began[bi'gRn], begun[bi'gZn]) v.开始，着手behave[bi'heiv]v.守规矩，行为behaviour[bi'heivjK]n.行为，举止behind[bi'haind]prep.(表示位臵)在……后面ad.在后面；向后belief[bi'li:f]n.信条，信念believe[bi'li:v]v.相信，认为bell[bel]n.钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belong[bi'lUN]vi.属于，附属below[bi'lKu]prep.在……下面belt[belt]n.（皮）带bench[bentF]n.长凳；工作台bend[bend] (bent[bent], bent) vt.使弯曲beneath[bi'ni:P]prep.在……下方（面）benefit['benifit]n.利益；恩惠；津贴beside[bi'said]prep.在……旁边；靠近besides[bi'said]prep.除……以外（还有）ad.还有，此外between[bi'twi:n]prep.在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond[bi'jUnd]prep. (表位臵) 在……的那边bicycle['baisikl]n.自行车big[big]a.大的bike[baik] = bicycle n.自行车bill[bil]n.账单；议案；（美）钞票，纸币biology[bai'UlKdJi]n.生物（学）bird[bK:d]n.鸟birth[bK:P]n.出生；诞生birthday ['bK:Pdei] n.生日;诞辰birthplace['bK:Ppleis]n.出生地；故乡bit[bit]n.一点，一些，少量的bite[bait] (bit[bit], bitten['bitn]) v.咬；叮bitter[bitK]a.有苦味的；痛苦的；严酷的black[blRk]n.黑色a.黑色的blackboard['blRkbU:d]n.黑板blame[bleim]n.& v.责备；责怪blank[blRNk]n.& a.空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket['blRNkit]n.毛毯，毯子bleed[bli:d]vi. (bled,bled) 出血，流血blind[blaind]a.瞎的block[blUk]n.大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡blood[blZd]n.血，血液blow[blKu] (blew[blu:], blown[blKun]) v.吹；刮风；吹气blue[blu:]n.蓝色a.蓝色的；悲伤的；沮丧的board[bU:d]n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v.上（船、火车、飞机）boat[bKut]n.小船，小舟body['bUdi]n.身体boil[bUil]v.沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb[bUm]n.炸弹v.轰炸bone[bKun]n.骨头，骨质（复数bones[bKunz]骨骼；骨骸）book[buk]n.书；本子v.预定，定（房间、车票等）boot[bu:t]n.长统靴；靴bored ['bU:d] a.疲惫的boring['bU:riN]a.乏味的，无聊的born[bU:n]a.出生borrow['bUrKu]v.（向别人）借用；借boss[bUs]n.领班；老板both[bKVP]a.两；双pron.两者；双方bother ['bUQK] v 麻烦，打扰bottle['bUtl]n.瓶子bottom['bUtKm]n.底部；底bowl[bKul]n.碗bowling ['bəuliŋ] n.保龄球box[bUks]n.盒子，箱子boxing ['bUksiN]n.拳击（运动）boy[bUi]n.男孩brain[brein]n.脑（子）brake[breik]n.闸vi.刹车branch[brT:ntF]n.树枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brRnd] n. 商标，牌子，烙印brave[breiv]a.勇敢的bread[bred]n.面包break[breik] 1 n.间隙break 2 (broke[brKuk], broken['brKukKn]) v.打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast['brekfKst]n.早餐breast[brest]n.胸膛，胸部breath[breP]n.气息；呼吸breathe[bri:Q]vi.呼吸bride[braid]n.新娘bridegroom['braidgrum]n.新郎bridge[bridJ]n.桥brief[bri:f]a.简洁的bright[brait]a.明亮的；聪明的bring[briN] (brought[brU:t], brought) vt.拿来，带来，取来broad[brU:d]a.宽的，宽大的broadcast['brU:dkT:st]n.广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed） v t.广播broken ['brKukKn]a.弄坏了的broom[bru:m]n.扫帚brother['brZQK]n.兄；弟brown[braun]n.&a.褐色（的），棕色（的）brush[brZF]v.刷；擦n.刷子build[bild] (built[bilt], built) v.建筑；造building['bildiN]n.建筑物；房屋；大楼bunch[bZntF]n.束，球，串；一群burn[bK:n] (-ed, -ed 或burnt[bK:nt], burnt) v.燃烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n.烧伤；晒伤bury['beri]vt.埋；葬bus[bZs]. n.公共汽车bush[buF]n.灌木丛，矮树丛business['biznis]n.（本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman ['biznismæn] n.商人（男）；男企业家(复businessmen['biznismen])businesswoman ['biznis<wumən] n.商人（女）；女企业家(复businesswomen['biznis<wimin])busy['bizi]a.忙（碌）的but[bKt]conj.但是，可是prep.除了，除……外butter[bZtK]n.黄油，奶油button['bZtn]n.纽扣；（电铃等）按钮v.扣buy[bai] (bought[bU:t],bought) v t.买by[bai]prep.靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye[bai]int.再见Ccafe ['kRfei,kK'fei] n.咖啡馆；餐馆cage[keidJ]n笼；鸟笼cake[keik]n.蛋糕，糕点；饼call[kU:l]n.喊，叫；电话，通话v.称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm[kT:m]a.镇静的；沉着的v.镇静；沉着camel['kRmKl]n.骆驼camera['kRmKrK]n.照相机；舏像机camp[kRmp]n.（夏令）营vi.野营；宿营can[kRn] 1 can't[kT:nt] = can not modal v.可能；能够；可以不能can 2 n.（美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶，开罐器cancel['kRnsKl]vt.取消cancer['kRnsK]n.癌candle['kRndl]n.蜡烛candy['kRndi]n.糖果canteen[kRn'ti:n]n.餐厅；食堂cap[kRp]n.（无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital['kRpitKl]n.首都，省会；大写；资本captain['kRptin]n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car[kT:]n.汽车，小卧车card[kT:d]纸牌，卡片care[kEK]n.照料，保护；小心v.介意……，在乎；关心careful['kEKful]a.小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless['kEKlis]a.粗心的，漫不经心的carpet['kT:pit]n.地毯carriage['kRridJ]n.四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrot['kRrKt]n.胡萝卜carry['kRri]vt.搬，带，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon[kT:'tu:n]n.动画片，卡通；漫画case[keis]n.情况；病例；案件；真相；箱；盒；容器cash[kRF]n.现金，现钞v.兑现castle['kT:sl]n.城堡cat[kRt]n.猫catch[kRtF](caught[kU:t],caught) v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cattle['kRtl]n.牛（总称），家畜cause[kU:z]n.原因，起因vt.促使，引起，使发生cautious['kU:FKs]a.小心的，谨慎的cave[keiv]n.洞，穴；地窖CD n光盘(=compact['kUmpRkt] disk[disk])ceiling['si:liN]n.天花板，顶棚celebrate['selibreit]v.庆祝cent[sent]n.美分（100 cents[sent]= 1 dollar['dUlK]）centigrade['sentigreid]a.舏氏的centimetre ['sentimi:tK] (美centimeter) n.公分，厘米central[sen'trT:l]a.中心的，中央的；主要的centre['sentK] (美center) n.中心，中央century['sentFuri]n.世纪，百年ceremony['serimKni]n.典礼，仪式；礼节certain['sK:tKn] a.（未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会chain[tFein]n.链；链条chair[tFEK]n.椅子chairman['tFEKmKn]n.主席，会长；议长(复chairmen)chairwoman['tFEKwumKn]n.女主席, 女会长；女议长(复chairwomen)chalk[tFU:k]n.粉笔challenge['tFRlindJ]n.挑战(性)challenging['tFRlindJiN]a.具有挑战性的chance[tFT:ns]n.机会，可能性change[tFeindJ]n.零钱；找头v.改变，变化；更换；兑换channel['tFRnl]n.频道；通道；水渠character['kRriktK]n.（汉）字，字体；品格；特征；角色charge[tFT:dJ]v.要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n.费用；价钱chapter['tFRptK]n.章节chart[tFT:t]n.图表；航海图chat[tFRt]n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈cheap[tFi:p]a.便宜的，贱cheat[tFi:t]n. & v.骗取，哄骗；作弊check[tFek]n. & vt.校对，核对；检查；批改cheek[tFi:k]n.面颊，脸蛋cheer[tFiK]n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheerful['tFiKful]a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheese[tFi:z]n.奶酪chemical['kemikKl]a.化学的n.化学品chemist['kemist]n.药剂师；化学家chemistry['kemistri]n.化学cheque[tFek] (美check) n.支票chess[tFes]n.棋chest[tFest]n.箱子；盒子；胸部chicken['tFikin]n.小鸡；鸡肉chief[tFi:f]a.主要的；首要的n.领导，头child[tFaild] (复children['tFildrKn]) n.孩子，儿童childhood['tFaildhud]n.幼年时代，童年chocolate['tFUkKlit]n.巧克力choice[tFUis]n.选择；抉择choke[tFKuk]n. & v.窒息choose[tFu:z] (chose[tFKuz], chosen[tFKuzn]) vt.选择Christmas['krismKs]n.圣诞节（12月25日）church[tFK:tF]n.教堂；教会cigar[si'gT:]n.雪茄烟cigarette[sigK'ret]n.纸烟，香烟cinema['sinimK]n.电影院；电影circle['sK:kl]n.vt.圆圈将……圈起来citizen['sitizn]n.公民；居民city['siti]n.市，城市，都市civil['sivl]a.国内的；平民的；民用的civilization [sivli'zeiFKn] n.文明，文化；开化class[klT:s]n.（学校里的）班；课；阶级classic['klRsik]a.传统的；古典的classmate ['klT:smeit]n.同班同学classroom['klT:srum]n.教室clean[kli:n]vt.弄干净，擦干净a.清洁的，干净的cleaner['kli:nK]n.清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear[kliK]a.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ['kliKli]ad.清楚地，无疑地clerk[klK:k]n.书记员；办事员；职员clever['klevK]a.聪明的，伶俐的climate['klaimit]n.气候climb[klaim]v.爬，攀登clinic['klinik]n.诊所clock[klUk]n.钟clone[klKVn]v.克隆close[klKuz] 1 a.亲密的；近，靠近ad.近，靠近close 2 vt.关，关闭cloth[klU(:)P]n.布料clothes[klKuQz]n.衣服；各种衣物clothing['klKuQiN]n. (总称) 衣服cloud[klaud]n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy['klaudi]a.多云的，阴天的club[klZb]n.俱乐部coach[kKutF]n.教练；马车；长途车coal[kKul]n.煤；煤块coast[kKust]n.海岸；海滨coat[kKut]n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt.给……穿外套；涂上coffee['kUfi]n.咖啡coin[kUin]n.硬币cold[kKuld]a.冷的，寒的n.寒冷；感冒collar['kUlK]n.衣领；硬领collect[kK'lekt]vt.收集，搜集college['kUlidJ]n.学院；专科学校colour['kZlK] (美color) n.颜色vt.给……着色，涂色comb[kKum]n.梳子v.梳come[kZm] (came[keim], come) vi.来，来到comfort['kZmfKt]n.安慰；慰问comfortable['kZmfKtKbl]a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的committee[kK'miti]n.委员会；全体委员common['kUmKn]a.普通的，一般的；共有的communicate[kK'mju:nikeit]v.交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication[kK<mju:ni'keiFn]n.交际；交往；通讯community [kə'mjuːnəti] n.社区；社会；公众；共同体；团体；共享；共有；[生]群落companion[kKm'pRnjKn]n.同伴；同事company['kZmpKni]n.公司compare[kKm'pEK]vt.比较，对照compete[kKm'pi:t]vi.比赛，竞赛competition[kUmpi'tiFKn]n.比赛，竞赛complain [kəm'pleɪn] vi.抱怨；控诉；诉说complete[kKm'pli:t]a.完成的vt.完成，结束composition[kUmpK'ziFKn]n.作文；作曲v. comprehension[<kUmpri'henFKn]n.理解computer[kKm'pju:tK]n.电子计算机concentrate['kUnsentreit]vt.&vi.集中；专注concept['kUnsept]n.概念，观念，设想concern[kKn'sK:n]v&n.关心，挂念；关系concert['kUnsKt]n.音乐会；演奏会conclude[kKn'klu:d]v.完成，结束conclusion[kKn'klu:JKn]n.结论；结束condition[kKn'diFKn]n.条件，状况conduct['kUndZkt]vt.引导，带领conductor[kKn'dZktK]n.管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference['kUnfKrKns]n.（正式的）会议confident ['kUnfidKnt] n.确信的,自信的confirm[kKn'fK:m]vt.证实，肯定；批准confuse[kKn'fju:z]vt.使混乱，混淆congratulation[kKn<grRtju'leiFKn]n.祝贺connect[kK'nekt]vt.连接，把……联系起来connection[kK'nekFKn]n.连接物；接触，联系consider[kKn'sidK]vt.考虑consideration[kKnsidK'reiFKn]n.考虑；关心consist[kKn'sist]v.包含，组成，构成constant['kUnstKnt]a.经常的，不断的construction[kKn'strZkFKn]n.建造，建设consult [kKn'sZlt] v 请教,查阅contact ['kɒntækt] n 接触；联系；熟人 v.(与)联系；(与)接触 adj.接触的contain[kKn'tein]v.包含；包括；能容纳content[kKn'tent] 1 a.甘愿的，满意的content 2 n.内容continent['kUntinKnt]n.大陆，大洲；陆地continue[kKn'tinju:]vi.继续contrary['kUntrKri]n.a.相反相反的control [kKn'trKul] vt.& n.控制;支配convenience[kKn'vi:njKns]n.便利convenient[kKn'vi:njKnt]a.便利的，方便的conversation[<kUnvK'seiFKn]n.谈话，交谈cook[kuk]n.炊事员，厨师v.烹调，做饭cooker['kukK]n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cool[ku:l]a.凉的，凉爽的；酷copy['kUpi]n.抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v.抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn[kU:n]n.玉米，谷物corner['kU:nK]n.角；角落；拐角corporation[<kU:pK'reiFKn]n.公司，企业；社团correct[kK'rekt]v.改正；纠正a.正确的，对的；恰当的correction[kK'rekFKn]n.改正cost[kUst]n.价格v. (cost, cost) 值（多少钱）；花费cosy ['kKuzi] a.安逸的；舒适的cottage['kUtidJ]n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton['kUtn]n.棉花a.棉花的cough[kU:f]n.& vi.咳嗽could[kud]modal v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count[kaVnt]vt.数，点数country['kZntri]n.国家；农村，乡下countryside['kZntrisaid]n.乡下，农村couple['kZpl]n.夫妇，一对courage['kZridJ]n.勇气；胆略course[kU:s]n.过程；经过；课程court[kU:t]n.法庭；法院cousin['kZzn]n.堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover['kZvK]n.盖子；罩v.覆盖；采访，报导；涉及；够付(费用)，走完(路程)；占地（面积）cow[kau]n.母牛，奶牛crazy['kreizi]a.疯狂的create[kri'eit]vt.创造；造成creature ['kri:tFK] n. 人,动物,创造物,生物credit['kredit]n.信用；信赖；信誉crime[kraim]n.（法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal['kriminl]n&a.罪犯crop[krUp]n.庄稼；收成cross[krUs] a.脾气不好的，易怒的n.十字形的东西vt.越过；穿过crossroads ['krUsrKudz] n.交叉路口crowd[kraud]n.人群vt.拥挤，群聚cruel['kruKl]a.残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry[krai]n.叫喊；哭声v.喊叫；哭culture['kZltFK]n.文化cup[kZp]n.茶杯curtain['kK:tKn]n.窗帘cushion['kuFKn]n.垫子custom['kZstKm]n.习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer['kZstKmK]n.（商店等）顾客，主顾customs['kZstKm]n.海关，关税cut[kZt] (cut, cut) v.切，剪，割n.伤口cycle['saikl]vi.骑自行车cyclist ['saiklist] n.骑自行车的人Ddad[dRd] = daddy['dRdi]n.（口语）爸爸daily['deili]a.每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日报damage['dRmidJ]n.& vt.毁坏，损害damp[dRmp]a. & n.潮湿（的）dance['dT:ns]n.& vi.跳舞danger['deindJK]n.危险dangerous['deindJrKs]a.危险的dare[dEK]v.& modal v.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark[dT:k]n.黑暗；暗处；日暮a.黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness['dT:knis]n.黑暗，阴暗data['deitK]n.资料，数据date[deit]n.日期；约会daughter['dU:tK]n.女儿day[dei]n.（一）天，（一）日；白天dead[ded]a.死的；无生命的deaf[def]a.聋的deal[di:l]n.量，数额；交易v. (dealt[delt], dealt) 处理dear[diK]a.亲爱的；贵的death[deP]n.死debt[det]n.债务；欠款decide[di'said]v.决定；下决心decision[di'siJKn]n.决定；决心decorate['dekKreit]vt.装饰，修饰decrease[di:'kri:s]vi.&n.减少，减少deed[di:d]n.行为；事迹deep[di:p]a.深ad.深；深厚deer[diK]n.鹿defeat[di'fi:t]vt.击败；战胜defence[di'fens] (美defense) n. & v.防御；防务defend[di'fend]vt.防守；保卫degree [di'gri:]n.程度；度数；学位delicious[di'liFKs]a.美味的，可口的delighted[di'laitid]a.高兴的，快乐的demand[di'mT:nd]vt.要求dentist['dentist]n.牙科医生department[di'pT:tmKnt](缩Dept.) n.部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系depend[di'pend]vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于describe[dis'kraib]vt.描写，叙述description[dis'kripFKn]n.描述，描写desert ['dezKt] n.沙漠[di'zK:t] vt.舍弃；遗弃deserve[di'zK:v]vt.应受，值得design[di'zain]n.& vt.n.设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire[di'zaiK]vt. & n.要求；期望desk[desk]n.书桌，写字台dessert[di'zK:t]n.甜点destroy[dis'trUi]vt.破坏，毁坏detective[di'tektiv]n.侦探determine[di'tK:min]vt.决定；决心develop[di'velKp]v.（使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt.冲洗（照片）development[di'velKpmKnt]n.发展，发达，发育，开发devote[di'vKut]vt.把……奉献；致力于devotion[di'vKuFKn]n.奉献，奉献精神dial['daiKl]vt.拨（电话号码）dialogue['daiKlUg] (美dialog) n.对话diamond['daiKmKnd]n.钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary['daiKri]n.日记；日记簿dictation[dik'teiFKn]n.听写dictionary['dikFKnKri]n.词典，字典die[dai]v.死diet['daiKt]n.饮食differ['difK]v.相异，有区别difference['difKrKns]n.不同different['difrKnt]a.不同的，有差异的difficult['difikKlt]a.难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty['difikKlti]n.困难，费力dig[dig] (dug[dZg], dug) v.挖（洞、沟等）dinner['dinK]n.正餐，宴会dip[dip]vt.浸，蘸；把……放入又取出direct[di'rekt]a.vt.直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction[di'rekFKn]n.方向；方位director[di'rektK]n.所长，处长，主任；董事；导演dirty['dK:ti]a.脏的disability[<disK'biliti]n.残疾；无能disabled [dis'eibld] a.残废的，残疾的disadvantage[<disKd'vT:ntidJ]n.不利条件；弱点disagree[<disK'gri:]vi.意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement [disK'gri:mKnt] n.意见不一致；相违；争论disappear[<disK'piK]vi.消失disappointed[<disK'pUintid]a.失望的；沮丧的disaster[di'zT:stK]n.灾难；祸患discount['diskaunt]n.折扣discover[dis'kZvK]vt.发现discovery[dis'kZvKri]n.发现discuss[dis'kZs]vt.讨论，议论discussion[dis'kZFKn]n.讨论，辩论disease[di'zi:z]n.病，疾病dish[diF]n.盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc[disk]n.磁盘dislike[dis'laik]vt.不喜爱；厌恶dismiss[dis'mis]vt.让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇distance['distKns]n.距离distant['distKnt]a.远的，遥远的district['distrikt]n.区；地区；区域disturb[dis'tK:b]vt.扰乱；打扰dive[daiv]vi.跳水divide[di'vaid]vt.分，划分division[di'viJKn]n.（算术）除; 部门；分区do[du:](did[did], done[dZn]) v.& aux. 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

一、动词abandon : 抛弃；放弃 abandon oneself to … 沉寂于…,纵情于… absorb : 吸收；全神贯注于… be absorbed in …abuse: 滥用；虐待；辱骂 abuse power : 滥用权力 accept vt.& vi.接受；同意 achieve vt.完成，实现；达到 achievement : nachieve/realize one ’s dream act---act as =serve as=work as vi.行动；做，做事 take action: 采取行动 accompany :v 陪伴；为...伴奏 accomplish : 完成；实现 finish/complete/fullfil accuse: 控告 accuse sb of sth =charge sb with sthacknowledge: 承认；答谢 It ’s universally acknowledged that-clause. acquire: 获得；学到（知识等） adapt :适应（to ）;改编，改写 add vt.加，增加 add … to …add to sth :增加（了） add up sthadd up to sth in addition (to)adjust:调整；适应（to ） admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美 admirationadmit:(+ doing ）v 承认;允许进入（to/into …） advance :vi.前进；提高n.进展 in advance=ahead of timemake advances =make progress advanced: adj.高级的；先进的 adopt:vt 收养；采取，采纳 advertise : v---advertisement advise vt.劝告；建议 advocate: v 提倡；主张 affect : vtafford vt.担负得起… agree vt.&vi.同意，赞成 agree with sb/sth:① ② agree to one ’s proposal agree on sthallow vt.允许，准许= permit allow sb to do sth allow doing sthamaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕 analyse : v 分析 analysis : n 分析announce vt.宣布，宣告 annoy : v 使…恼怒/生气 be annoyedanswer vt.&n.回答；响应 the answer to sthapologize vi.道歉，认错 apology : napologize to sb for sthmake an apology to sb for sth appear vi.出现；显得appeal :vi 呼吁；恳求；申诉 appeal to sbThe story appeals to kids. appeal to sb to do sth = call on sb to do sth apply : vt/vi 应用；申请 apply for a jobapply (…) to …把…应用于... appoint :v 任命，委任；约定 appointment : nmake an appointment with sbappreciate : v 感激；欣赏 approach : vt/ n 接近，靠近 方法(to sth)approve :vt 批准vi （of ）赞成approval: narise :(arose,arisen) 出现 arise from …由… 引起 argue vi.争论，辩论；主张 arrange :v 安排 arrest : 逮捕assist :v 帮助，援助 a shop assistantassociate :v 使…联系 associate …with … be associated with … =be connected with … =be related to sth=have something to do with … arrive vi.到达；来临；达到 ask sb for advice/help astonish vt.使惊讶(much) to one ’s astonishment attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻 under attack 受到攻击 under construction/control under repairattach : v 把…固定 attach …to …attach importance to sth 重视.. e.g Do you attachyour country?你们国家重视教育吗？ attempt :vt.尝试，试图 n.企图 attempted murder/theft 未遂的 attend vt.出席；照顾，护理 attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑 avoid vt.避免；回避，躲开awake vt.唤醒adj.醒着的e.g. The children are still wide awake.award : n/v （颁发）奖品/金bake vt.烤，烘--- baker balance : v/n 平衡ban : n/v 禁令v 禁止ban doing sthban sb from doingbargain:n/v讨价还价；廉价货bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿take a bath/showerbase : v/n基础/地；以.为基础base A on Bbe based on sth 以…为基础bear :vt 忍受；具有/结（果实）The tree bears plenty of fruit. beat vt.& vi.打；打败behave: v 举止；表现behave oneself:注意言行，守规矩behaviour : nbelieve vt.相信；认为believe in sb/sth ①②beliefbelong vi.属于，附属belong tobelongings: nbend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit: vi/vt/n 利益；(使)..受益benefit (from) sb/sth bite---bit---bittenvt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿blame vt.责备，把…归咎于be to blame for sthblame sth on sb 把…归咎于bleed: v 流血，出血block : v/n 拦阻；街区blow :v 吹，刮风board：n/v 木板；上（车、船等）on board （the bus/plane）boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸break v.断裂；打破n. (课间)休息时间take a breakbreathe-breath (n) vi.&vt.呼吸hold one’s breathout of breathtake a deep breathbring vt.带来；引出bring in…bring up sbbuild vt.建筑；建立；创立burn vi.&vt.燃烧burst v.&n.突然破裂；爆发burst into tears/laughterburst out crying/laughingbury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏be buried in sth=be absorbed in …= focus/fix…on …=concentrate (…) on …buy vt.买= purchasecall vt.把…叫做；叫call on sb = drop in on sbcall at sp= drop in at sppay a visit to sb/spbe on a visit to sb/spcall in sb/sthcall for …call on sb to do sth=appeal to sb to do sthcall up sth=recall sthcare v.&n.在乎，在意照料；保护；小心I don’t care (abut the thing.)carry vt.携带；运载bring/take/fetch/carrycatch vt..抓住；钩住；绊住celebrate vt.庆祝=observecelebrationcongratulate sb on sthcharge vt.使承担；收费;充电;主管chare the batteriescharge sb with the=accuse sb of sthtake charge of …in (the ) charge of …charge sb money for sthchat v.& n.聊天cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheer sb upchoose vt.&vi.选择choose from…choicemake a choicecircle vt.环绕，盘旋n.圆climb v .爬；攀登close v.关a.靠近的；紧密的a close frienda close matchstand /get close to sb/sthclosely:advcollect vt.收集vi.收款a collection of …collect money=raise moneycompare vt.比较，对照；比作Compared with/to …compare …to …compare …with…complete v.完成a.完全的，彻底的=throughconduct v.&n.举止；指导congratulate vt.祝贺connect vt.连接，连结；联系be connected with …=be associated with…=be related to sthconsider vt.考虑；把...看作take …into consideration= take … into account construct vt.建造；建设；under constructioncontain vt.包含，容纳container : ncontrol vt.&n.控制；支配under controlout of controlcook vi.烹调，煮n.厨师copy vt.抄写n.副本cost vi.值(多少钱) ；付出代价n.成本；费用；价格；代价cough vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽count vt.数；计数vi: 起作用，有重要意义= matter Every minute counts in an emergency.cover vt.覆盖；包括；完成；走过；报道n.盖子；封面discover recover uncover cry vi.哭；叫喊cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害do damage to sthdo good/bad/wrong to …dance vi.跳舞；摇晃n.舞dance to musicdeal vi.做买卖；对付deal with sth = do with sth= cope with …decide---decision决心；决定be determined to do sth make up one’s mind to do sth declare :vt.断言；声明；表明defeat v.&n.击败；失败defend :vt.保卫，防守delay :vt.&n.推迟；延误deliver vt.投递，送交demand vt.&n.要求；需要depend vi.依靠depend on sthdepend on it that-clauseIt/That (all) depends.describe :vt.描写，描绘design :vt.设计n.设计；图样desire vt.欲望；要求n.愿望destroy :vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction: ndetermine : vt.决定；决心develop :vt.发展；形成；冲洗（胶卷）with the development of …with the help of …devote vt.将…奉献，致力于devote oneself/sth to sthbe devoted to sthdie :vi.死die---dead --- deathbe dying to do sthbe dying for sth=be desperate for …=long for …dig vt.掘，挖；采掘direct vt.指导a.直接的in the direction of …from the direction of …in all directionsdisappoint vt.使失望discover : vt.发现；discuss: vt.讨论，谈论；论述disturb: vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱dive :vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diver :ndivide :vt.分；分配；分开divide sth into …separae A from Bdraw :vt.&vi.拉；牵；引出dream : vt.&vi.做梦n.梦想dream of/about sthdream a …dreamdress :v.穿着n.衣服；连衣裙dress sb (in sth)be dressed in sthdrop :vt.使落下；降低drop out (of…)earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earn one’s living= make a livingeducate vt.教育；培养employ :vi.雇用；用；使忙于employer employeehire take on fire dismissencourage :vt.鼓励，支持courage :ndiscourage : vdiscourage sb from doing sthenjoy vt.享受；欣赏，喜爱enjoy oneself= have fun= have a good timeenter vt.走进，进入；参加entrance (to…)envy v.&n.羡慕；忌妒escape vt.避免n.&vi.逃跑escape from …a narrow escapeHis name escaped me.examine vt.检查；诊察excite vt.使兴奋；使激动excuse v.原谅n.藉口；托辞exist vi.存在；生存existence : nexpect vt.料想，认为explain vt.&vi.解释，说明explain to sb sth explanation :nexplode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸= set off sthexplosion: nexploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓express vt.表达n.快车，快递，快讯，快报express oneselfexpress mail/trainfail vi.失败failure : n power failurefall vi.掉下fall off (sth)fall in love with sb/sth fasten vt.&vi.扎牢；扣住tie/fasten/attach … to sth feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feed on sthfeed pigs = raise pigsfeel vi.有知觉vt.触，摸fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去fight vi.&vt.打仗(架)fill vt.装满，盛满；fill … with …be filled with sth= be full of …fit vt.&vi.&n.适合，合身a.健康的be fit for = be suitable for …fit / suit / match / go with…fix vt.使固定；修理fix one’s attention/eyes on sth flash vi.一闪，闪亮float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flow vi.流，流动fly v.飞行n.苍蝇fly a kite walk a dogfold vt.折叠；合拢n.褶unfold : vfollow vt.跟随；(时间等)接着the following day= the day that followedfool vi.&vt.愚弄，欺骗forbid vt.禁止；不许(+ doing)force vt.强迫，迫使forget vt.忘记，遗忘forgive vt.原谅，饶恕，宽恕forgive/pardon/excuse sb for...form vt.(使)组成，n.形式in the form of …found vt.创立，创办；建立freeze vi.冻；结冻vt.使结冰freezing coldfrighten vt.吓唬frighten sb to deathfry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒gain vt.&vi.获得n.利益No pains, no gains.gather vt.集中get v.获；取get rid of …give vt.做，作；送给give sb a liftgive sb a hand=do sb a favor=do a favor for sbglance vi.看一下n.一瞥glance at …=catch a glimpse of …glare at …stare at …greet vt.问候grow vi.生长；变得；增长hang vt.挂，悬；吊死hanged/hunghappen vi.(偶然)发生What has happened (to you ) ?An idea occurred to sb= An idea comes to sb= An idea struck/hit sb= sb hit on/upon an ideaIt occurred to sb that…=It struck/hit sb that …Great changes have takenplace in …….Sth come aboutWhat has become of you ?Sth break outhelp sb with sthhelp sb outhide v.躲藏hire vt.租借n.租用，雇用hit vt.打；击中；撞hold vt.抓住；抑制get/catch hold of …hurry vi.赶紧vt.催促in a hurryhurt vt.使受伤；使痛心:viimagine vt.想象；(+doing)imagination: nimprove vt.使更好vi.改善include vt.包括，包含including me = me includedincrease vt.&vi.&n.增加increase to /by …infer vt.推论，推断；猜想inform vt.通知，向…报告information : n (U)inform sb of sthwarn sb of sthaccure sb of sth=charge sb with sthremind sb of sthrob sb of sthsuspect sb of sthinsist vi.坚持；坚持要求insist on doing sthstick to sthinterest vt使发生兴趣n兴趣be interested in sthlose interest in stha place of interestinterrupt vt.打断(讲话)；打扰introduce vt.介绍；引进introduce sb to sb introduction : ninvent vt.发明，创造invite vt.邀请，聘请；招待invitation : ninviting :adjjoin : 加入join (sb) in sthjump vi.跳；暴涨vt.跳过keep vi.保持；坚持keep in touch with…keep pace with …=keep up withkick vi.&vt.&n.踢kill vt.杀死kill timekiss n.&vt.吻vi.接吻knock vi.敲；击，打know vt.知道；认识；通晓laugh vi.笑，发笑n.笑laugh at sbmake fun of sbplay a trick on sblay vt.放，搁；下(蛋)lead vt.领导lead to sthlead sb to splearn vi.&vt.学，学习；了解leave vt.离开;剩下vi.离去the left money=the remaining moneyleave sth outleave for spleave sb alone/beI have left my key at home.lend vt.把…借给liberate vt.解放liberation : nlie v.躺；说谎tell a lielift vt.&vi.举起，抬起n.电梯give/offer sb a liftlike v.喜欢prep.象；dislike : v unlike : prepline vt.沿…排vi.排n.线，行drop sb a line = write to sblisten vi.听，留神听；听从live vi.居住:活a.活的:现场的live/lead a … lifeload vt.装，装载unload: vtdownload :vtlose vt.失去；迷失；输掉lost : adj loss :nbe lost in thought= lose oneself in thoughtlose one’s waylose one’s voicelose one’s tempermake a livingmake (good/full) use of sthmake the best/most of sthmake efforts to do sthmake ends meetmake remarks on/about sthmake commentmake a friendmake a mistakemake a facemanage vt.设法；对付；管理manage to do sth= succeed (in) doing sth= was/were able to do sthmarch v.&n.行军marry vt.娶，嫁vi.结婚marriage :nwedding : nbride bridegroombe/get married to sbbe/get engaged to sbbe engaged in sth= be busy with sth= be occupied with sth= be up to sthmean vt.意思是…mean : adjgenerous : adjselfish selflessmean to do sthmean doing sthWhat do you mean by doing...I didn’t mean to do ….sth mean(s) everything to sbmeasurevt.量,测n.分量,步骤make…to one’s own measuretake measures to do sthmeet v.会；集会；满足(=____)meet/satisfy one’s needsmend vt.改正；修补mention vt.&n.提到，说起miss v.错过；想念；丢失mix vt.&vi.混合；搅和mixture :nmount vt.登上，爬上n.山mourn vi.&vt.哀痛；哀悼move v.移动；感动moving movedmurder vt.&n.谋杀notice vt.注意n.通知；注意obey vt.顺从vi.服从occur vi.发生；出现，存在offer vt.提供；提出n.提供offer to do sthopen vt.开a.开的；开放的operate vi.&vt.动手术；操作operate on sborder v.&n.定货；命令；顺序in order out of order organize vt.组织，编组owe vt.欠(债等)；感激owe sb sth = owe sth to sb owing to sth= because of …= due to …= as a resulst/consequence of = on account of …own vt.所有；拥有adj自己的pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包paint vt.漆，画n.油漆painting : n painterpass v.传递；经过pause vi.&n.中止；暂停pay vt.给…报酬n.工资pay for/ back / offperform vt.履行;表演vi.行动performance : nput on a performancepermit vt.允许n.执照persission : npersuade vt.劝说；说服persuade sb to do / into doing sthpick v.摘pick apples/flowers pick uppick outplease vt.使高兴;请vi.满意please sbpleased pleasantpollute vt.弄脏，污染，沾污post vt.邮寄n. 邮寄；海报pour vt.灌，倒vi.倾泻practise vt.练习praise vt.&n.赞扬，表扬prefer vt.宁可，宁愿prefer A to Bperfer to do sth rather than do.=would rather do …than do ...prepare vt.&vi.准备；预备press v.印，压n.印刷所pressure : npretend vt.假托，借口vi.假装pretend to do /to have done …pretend to be doing …prevent vt.预防，防止；阻止prevent sth from doing sth =_print vt.&n.印刷produce vt.生产；产生pronounce vt.发…的音protect vt.保护protect sb/sth from sthprove vt.证明/实link v.证明是…prove (to sb) (to be) +adj/nprovide vt.提供；装备，供给provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb=supply sb with sth=offer sb sth =offer sth to sbpull v.拉punish vt.&vi.惩罚；处罚push vt.&vi.推put vt.放，摆；使处于quarrel vi.&n.争吵raise v.举起，提高，提升，增加；饲养，养育raise moneyreach v.抵达，达到；(out)伸手，够到，触到n.能达到的范围sb/sth is out of one’s reachread v.朗读,阅读;标明；写着realise /realizev.认识到；实现realise one’s dream=one’s dream comes truereceive v.收到，接到；接见recognize / recognisev.认出，识别；承认recommend :v.推荐;建议recover v.收回；恢复，痊愈discoveruncoverreduce v.减少，降低=____refer v.参考，查阅；提到refer to …refuse v.拒绝n.拒绝regard v.认为regard … as …=consider …(as)…=treat … as …=think of …as …=look on … as …regret v.&n.后悔remain v.保持；剩下remaining :adjremember v.记得remind v.使想起remind sb of sthremove v.移动，搬动repeat v.& n.重复reply v.&n.答复(= to sth)report v.& n.报告request v.&n.要求require v.要求requirement :nresearch .&n.研究respect v.& n.尊重return v.归还；回来review v.复习ride v.&n.开车；骑车rise v.& n.上升The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.roll v.& n.滚动ruin v.& n.毁坏；废墟in ruinsrule v.& n.统治；规则run v.跑；运转；经营；褪色；rush v.& n. 冲sail vi.航行sailor : n satisfy vt.使满意；使满足satisfy one’s desiressatisfied/satisfying satisfactory : adjsave vt.救，挽救save sb from sthsay v.说，讲；写着As the saying goes, ……scold vt.斥责，责备scream vi.尖叫；呼啸search vt.在…中搜寻，搜查search sb/spsearch for sth=look for = hunt for …seat vt.使坐下；使就座；容纳n.座位be seated = seat oneselfseek vt.寻找，探索；试图seize vt.捉，抓；掠夺send vt.送；派遣；发射send for sbsend up …separate v.分开a.分离的separate A from B divide sth into …serve vt.开(饭)，上(菜)；服务，服役serve the people heart andsoulsearve as =work/act as…set vt.镶，嵌；安装n.(一)套be set in …set out / off for spset out to do sth=set about doing sthget down to sthset sth offsettle vt.安排；定居；解决sew vi&vt缝纫，缝制，缝补shake vt.摇，使震动n.摇动share vt.分享n.一份shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面shine v.照耀；发光shock vi.震动n.冲击；震惊shoot vt.发射；射中n.发芽shoot sthshoot at sthshout vi.&vt.&n.喊；高呼show vt.给…看；表明show sb sthshow sb in / outshow sb around spshut vt.&vi.关闭show up =____show offsing v.唱，演唱sink v.下沉sit v.坐skate v.滑冰sleep v.&n.睡，睡眠smile v.&n.微笑spare vt.抽出；节约adj. 空闲的；备用的spare sb some timespare no gains/effort/expensein one’s spare timeEach car should have a sparetire.speak v.说话speak/think highly of …spell vt.拼写vi.拼字spend vt.用钱，花费；度过spend sb money/time doingsth / with sthspread vt.伸开；传播(=getaround ) n.传播The news has got around thata storm is around the corner.stand vi.站；坐落n.架，台stand stillstand (doing) sth=put up with sth= bear/tolerate sthstare vi.&vt.盯，凝视stare at = gaze atglare atglance at …catch a glimpse of …start vt.开始vi.出发start /begin with…to start/begin withstarve vi.饿死vt.使饿死starve sb to deathstay vi.停留；linksteal vt.偷，窃取stick vt.&vi.伸，伸出n.棍子stick to sthstop vt.塞住；阻止；停止storestrike vt.&vi.打；击；罢工;打动be on strikestrike a matchThe clock struck 12.A flood strike/hit the village. Tourists are struck by the scenery.It struck sb that …study v.学习；研究n.研究；书房succeed vi.成功vt.继…之后suffer vi.受苦vt.遭受suggest vt.建议；暗示suit v.合适n.一套(衣服) supply vt.&n.供给，供应support vt.支撑；支持；维持suppose vt.假定；猜想sweep vi.掠过；袭来；打扫swim vi.游泳；眼花take v.拿；取take off起飞/脱下；成功/名take on呈现；雇用take on new look呈现新面貌take over接管；接受take down记下；取下take place发生take apart拆卸；拆开take notes记笔记；做笔记take position抢占位置；抢位take a break休息一会儿take a chance冒险;碰运气take a risk 冒险take action采取行动take measurestake care of照顾= look after = attend (to)take charge of掌管，负责；take photos of… 给…拍照take possession of拥有take … for example/instance take ..into account / considerationtake actiontalk about/with…tap vt.&vi.&n.轻叩tax vt.抽税n.税tear vt.扯开，撕裂n.眼泪tear apart 把…扯开tell v.告诉；讲述tell A from Btell/distinguish the differencebetween A and B= tell sth apartthank v.谢谢thank sb for sththink vt.想；想要；认为think of /about /over…throw vt.&vi.投掷；摔倒tie vt.(用绳等)系，栓; n.tie …to …The two teams will tie.tire vi.疲劳，累；厌倦be tired out=be exhausted=be worn out=be given outtouch vt.触摸；接触; 触动tractor : n.拖拉机；牵引车translate vt.翻译，译vt.翻译travel vi.&n.旅行treat vt.治疗；对待treat sb to a mealIt’s my treat.trust vt.&n.信任try vt.审判；尽力；尝试turn v.翻；转in turntake turns to do …understand vt.懂；获悉vi.懂得unite vi.联合vt.使联合use vt.用；耗费n.用make use of …used to do…be used to doing sthbe used to do sthuse up sthvisit vt/n. 参观；拜访pay a visit to …be on a visit to …wait vi.等，等候n.等待can’t wait to do sthwake v.醒warn vt.警告，告诫wash vt.洗；冲出vi.洗涤wear vt.穿，戴weigh vt.称…的重量；权衡vi. 重量为…win vi.获胜vt.赢得wipe vt.揩，擦wish vt.&n.希望；祝愿work v.&n.工作;作品worry vt.(使)担忧write vt.书写；写vi.写二、名词accident n.意外；事故by accident/chanceon purposeache n.疼痛，酸痛v.痛actor n.男演员；演剧的人actress n.女演员address n.地址；演说advantage n.优势；好处have an advantage over …weigh advantages anddisadvantagesadventure n.冒险，冒险活动advice n.劝告；忠告；意见give sb advice on sthtake /follow one’s advice affair n.事件；事情; (pl)事务current affairsAfrica n.非洲African n.非洲人a.非洲的age n.年龄；时代vt.变老agriculture n.农业，农学aim n.瞄准；目标；目的be aimed at sthair n.空气；空中aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airport n.机场，航空站America n.美洲；美国American n.美国人a.美洲的anger n.发怒animal n.动物，兽a.动物的apple n.苹果April n.四月area n.地区arm n.手臂，胳膊v.武装be armed with…take up the armsarmy n.军队arrival n.到达；来临；达到art n.艺术；美术article n.文章，论文；冠词artist n.美术家；艺术家ash n.灰，灰烬，灰堆ashtrayAsia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人a.亚洲的assistant n.助手，助理；助教attention n.注意，注意力August n.八月Aunt n.伯母，姑母，Australia n.澳大利亚Australian n.澳大利亚人 a.澳大利亚的author n.创造者，作者autumn n.秋，秋季average n.平均数a.平均的baby n.婴儿background n.背景，经历bag n.提包，口袋，书包baggage n.行李=luggagebakeball n.球balloon n.气球v.像气球banana n.香蕉bank n.银行；库；堤bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交base n.基础；基地，根据地basin n.水盆，面盆basket n.篮，篓，筐basketball n.篮球；篮球运动bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸take a bathbathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battle n.战役vt.与…作战beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩bear n.熊v. 孕育；承受，忍受beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beat /defeat sbbeauty n.美；美人bed n.床bedroom n.卧室bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒beginning n.开始；起源bell n.铃，钟belt n.带，腰带，皮带；区bench n.长凳bicycle/bike n.脚踏车,自行车bill n.账单；招贴；票据biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟，禽birth n.分娩；诞生；出身birthday n.生日biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit n.一点，一些not … a bit = not …at allnot … a little = very (much)blackboard n.黑板blanket n.毛毯，毯子block n.阻塞；障碍物；街区blood n.血bleed ：vblouse n.短上衣board n.木板；板on board sthboat n.小船，艇body n.身体；主体；尸体bone n.骨，骨骼book n.书，书籍vt.预定boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥bottle n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底，底部，根基from the bottom of one’s heartbowl n.碗brain n.脑(子)；脑力，智能branch n.枝条；支流；岔路；支部bread n.面包breakfast n.早饭，早餐breath n.呼吸；气息take a deep breathhold one’s breathout of breathbreathe :vtbrick n.砖，砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥，桥梁；桥牌Britain n.英国，不列颠broom n.扫帚brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗building n.建筑物，大楼bush n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business n.商业，生意；事务on businessbutcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐厅cage n.畜养禽，兽的笼子cake n.蛋糕，饼，糕a piece of cakecamera n.照相机camp n.野营，营地，兵营Canada n.加拿大Canadian n.&a.加拿大人（的）candle n.蜡烛cap n.帽子capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长；船长carpet n.毛毯；地毯carrot n.胡罗卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况；事实；病例in this/that casein case of sthin case that –clausein no case=by no means=at no time= under no circumstances castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物cat n.猫，cattle n.牛cause n.原因，理由v.造成cause and effect 因果关系the cause of …the reason for /for the reasoncave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞ceiling n.天花板；顶逢cell n.细胞；小房间cent n.分centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪；百年chain n.链，链条chair n.椅子vt. 主持…chair a meetingchairman n.主席；议长，会长chalk n.粉笔chance n.机会= _______change n.零钱；找头vt.兑换；改变check n.支票v.核对；检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸部chicken n.鸡肉；小鸡chief n.首长，头子chimney n.烟囱，烟筒Chinese a.中国的n.中国人chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂cigar n.雪茄烟，叶卷烟cigarette n.香烟，纸烟cinema n.电影院；电影go to the cinemacitizen n.公民；市民，居民senior citizens = the oldcity n.城市，都市clap n.拍手喝采声；霹雳声class n.班；等级；阶级clerk n.办事员；秘书clinic n.诊所，医务室；会诊clock n.钟，仪表around the clock :夜以继日；日夜He worked around the clockyesterdaycloth n.布；布料clothes n.衣服，服装；clothing n.衣服，（总称,不可数）cloud n.云cloudyclub n.俱乐部；社团coal n.煤，煤块coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat n.外套，上衣；表皮cock n.公鸡coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)collar n.衣领，项圈collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品college n.(综合大学中的)学院color n.颜色，彩色；颜料comb n.梳子comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable ：adjcompanion n.同伴；同事company n.公司keep sb company 陪伴某人composition n.组成；作文computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴condition n.条件；状况on condition that …living/working conditionsbe in good/poor conditionconductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥congratulation :n.祝贺，庆贺congratulate sb on sth celebrate sthconstruction n.建造；建筑under constructioncontent n.内容，目录；a.满足的be content with sth=be satisfied/pleased with…continent n.大陆；洲convenience n.便利，方便conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conservation : protection conserve :v = protectcorn n.谷物；玉米corner n.角；(街道)拐角around the corner①在拐角处②即将到来= be on the way cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布counter n.柜台country n.国家，国土；农村countryside n.乡下，农村couple n.一对；夫妇courage n.勇气，胆量，胆识course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cow n.母牛，奶牛cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色crop n.庄稼；收成cross n.十字架vt.&vi.穿过a.发怒的crowd n.群；大众；一伙人cup n.杯vt.使成杯形one’s cup of tea 喜欢的人或事，某人的菜Music isn’t really my cup oftea.cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱curtain n.(窗、门)帘；幕cushion n.软垫子custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾daily a每日的，n.日报danger n.危险in dangerout of dangerdate n.日期;约会make a date with sb与某人约会daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓at dawn 拂晓时=at daybreakat dusk 傍晚，黄昏时death n.死，死亡；灭亡December n.十二月decision n.决定，决心；果断make a decisiondeed n.行为；事迹do a good deeddefence / defensen.防卫；防御；辩护degree n.程度；度；学位to some degree在某种程度上delight n.&v.快乐to one’s delight/joydelighted :adjdepartment n.部，局，处，系depth n.深度；深厚；深处width length heightThe river is 5 meters deep.=The river is 5 meters in depthdescription n.描写，形容describe : vdesert n.沙漠vt.遗弃deserted : adjdialog n.对话，对白diamond n.金钢石，钻石diary n.日记，日记簿keep a diary 写日记dictation n.听写dictionary n.词典，字典difference n.差别；差；分歧make a differencedifficulty n.困难；难事；困境have difficulty / trouble /problems doing sth/ with sthdinner n.正餐(午饭或晚饭)direction n.方向，方位；指导in/from the direction(of…)in all directions= on all sidesIf you don’t know how to takethe medicine,please refer tothe directions/insructions onthe bottle.director n.指导者；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢discovery n.发现；暴露，discussion n.讨论，谈论；disease n.疾病dish n.盘，碟；一道菜distance n.距离；远处in the distancedistrict n.区，行政区；地区doctor n.医生，医师；博士doubt n.& vt.怀疑；疑虑There is no doubt that ……dozen n.一打，十二个dozens of …drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图drill n.& vt.(军事)操练；钻drug n.药，药物，药材duck n.鸭，鸭肉dust n.灰尘duty n.义务；责任ear n.耳朵turn a deaf ear to sthturn a blind eye to sthearth n.地球east n.东，东方a.东方的edge n.边缘；边education n.教育；训导effect n.结果；影响；效果have a posive / negative / profound effect on stheffort n.努力；努力的成果make an effort to do sthegg n.蛋electricity n.电，电学；电流elephant n.象end n.&v.结束；结尾enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能energetic: adjengineer n.工程师，技师England 英格兰；(泛指)英国English n.英语a.英国的Englishman n.英国男子entrance n.入口；进入；入场envelope n.信封equipment n.装备；设备Europe n.欧洲Europeann.欧洲人a.欧洲的eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻evening n.傍晚，晚上event n.事件，大事；事变exam / examinationn.考试；检查，细查example n.例子；榜样take … for example/instance set an example to sbexercise n.练习；锻炼exhibition n.展览experience n.经验；经历experiment n.实验；试验explanation n.解释，说明；expression n.表达；表情eye n.眼睛；眼力；鉴赏力face n.脸vt.面对，面临be faced with …= face sthfact n.事实；实际in fact =as a matter of fact= actually = virtuallyfactory n.工厂，制造厂faith n.信任，信心；信仰family n.家庭，家里人fan n.扇子；狂热爱好者farm n.农场on the farmfarmer n.农民，农夫；农场主father n.父亲fault n.缺点；过失；故障favor n.好感；赞同；恩惠do sb a favor=do a favor for sbfear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕for fear that for fear offeather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物Birds of a feather flocktogether.February n.二月feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow n.人，家伙；伙伴fence n.栅栏fever n.发热，发烧；狂热field n.地，田地figure n.数字；外形；人物film n.电影；胶卷finger n.手指fire n.火；火灾vi.开火，解雇firm n.商行，商号，公司a.坚决的，坚定的as firm as a rockas busy as a beeas poor as a church mouse一贫如洗。

2013年福建高考英语词汇表(黑体字为今年新增词汇)Aa an 一个、件……ability 能力；才能able 能够；有能力的aboard 登车，船，机about 大约；关于above 在…上面上面的在…之上abroad ad到在国外absence 缺席不在场absent 缺席的absolute 绝对的absorb 吸收，使全神贯注abuse 滥用，辱骂academic adj n学术的，教学的academy 学院，学会accent 口音accept 接受access 接近accident 事故，意外的事a ccompany 陪伴，伴随account 账户accurate 正确无误的,精确的accuse 控告ache 痛，疼痛achieve 达到，取得achievement 成就acid 酸的a cknowledge 承认，认为acquire 获得，取得acre 英亩ache 疼across 横过，穿过act 法令，条例戏表演，扮演角色，action 行动active 积极的，主动的activity 活动actor 男演员actress 女演员actual 实际的；现实的AD 公元ad=advertisement 广告add 添加，增加a dapt 使适应，改编addicted 嗜好的addiction加，加起来address 地址adjust 调整，调节adjustment 调整，调节administration 管理admire 钦佩；羡慕admit 承认.准许入场，入学.入会admission 准许进入，入场费adopt 收养，采用advance 推进，促进；前进adult 成人advance 发展，前进advantage 优点；好处adventure 冒险；奇遇advertise 为…做广告advertisement 广告advice 忠告，劝告，建议advise 忠告，劝告，建议affair 事务affect 影响，感动affection 爱，慈爱afford 负担得起……的费用；；提供afraid 害怕的；担心Africa 非洲African 非洲的，非洲人的非洲人after 后来在…之后，conj 在…以后afternoon 下午，午后afterwards 后来again 再一次；再，又against 对着，反对age 年龄；时代agency 代理处，中介agent 代理商ago 以前agree 同意；应允agreement 协议agriculture 农业agricultural 农业的ahead 在前，向前aid[eid]援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS 艾滋病aim 目的；目标计划，打算；瞄准；针对air 空气；大气aircraft 飞机单复数同airline 航空公司，航线airmail 航空邮件airplane 飞机airport 航空站，飞机场airspace 空域alarm 警报，恐吓album 影集，集邮簿alcohol 含酒精饮料，酒alike ad 相似的，相同的alive 活着的，存在的all 全部地全部；allergic 过敏的allow 允许，准许allowance 津贴，补助almost 几乎，差不多alone 单独的，孤独的along ……一起；一同沿着；顺着alongside 沿着，横靠着aloud 大声地alphabet 字母表already 已经also 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude 高度，高处altogether 总共always 总是；一直；永远am be be的人称形式之一amateur 业余的，外行的amaze 使人惊讶amazing 令人惊讶的America 美国；美洲Ambassador ambassadress 大使Ambition 雄心ambulance 救护车among 在…中间；在三个以上之间amount 数量amuse 使逗乐amusement 娱乐analyse 分析analysis 分析pl .analysesancestor 祖先ancient 古代的anchor 锚，抛锚and conj. 和；又；而anger 怒，愤怒angle 角度angry 生气的animal 动物ankle 踝anniversaryannounce 宣布，宣告annoy 打扰，骚扰annual 每年的another 一；别的；不同的pro 另一个answer 回信；答案回答，答复ant 蚂蚁anxiety 焦虑anxious 忧虑的，焦急的any pro 无论哪一个；何的anybody pro 任何人，无论谁anyhow 不管怎样anyone pro 任何人，无论谁anything pro 什么事物；任何事物anyway 不管怎样anywhere 任何地方apart 分开的，分别地apartment 公寓apologize 道歉，谢罪apology [C]辩解，道歉appeal 呼吁，恳求appear 出现appearance 出现，露面；容貌appetite 食欲、胃口apple 苹果applicant 申请人application 申请，应用apply 申请，应用appoint 约定，任命appointment 约定appreciate 欣赏，感激approach 方法，靠近approval 赞成，批准approve 批准，赞成approximately ad 大约apron 机场的停机坪architect . 建筑师architecture 建筑学Arctic 北极圈area 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue 争辩，争论argument 争论，辩论arise (arose,arisen) 起来，升起；出现arithmetic .算术arm 臂, 支架武装起来美武器，武力armchair 扶手椅army 军队around 在附近在……周围,大约arrange 安排arrangement 安排，布置arrest 逮捕arrival 到来，到达arrive 到达；达到arrow 箭头art 艺术，美术；技艺article 文章；东西，物品；冠词artificialartist 艺术家as conj. 像……一样；如同；因为作为，当做ash 灰；灰末ashamed 惭愧；害臊Asia 亚洲Asian 亚洲的，亚洲人的亚洲人aside 在旁边ask 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep 睡着的，熟睡aspect 方面assess 估算，评估assessment 核定，评估assist 帮助，支援assistance 帮助，协助assistant 助手，助理associate 使联系association 协会，联盟astonish 使吃惊astronaut 宇航员astronomer 天文学家astronomy 天文学at 在几点钟；在某处athlete 运动员athletic 运动的Atlantic 大西洋的atmosphere 氛围，大气atom 原子attach 系上，依附attack 攻击，袭击attend 出席，参加，照顾attempt 试图，尝试attention 注意，关心attitude 态度，看法attract 吸引，引起attraction[?'triff?n]吸引，爱慕audience 观众aunt 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨author 作者authority 当局automatic[,R:t?'tiki]自动的，机械的autumn 秋天，秋季available 有效的，可利用的avenue 大道average 平均的；普通的平均数avoid 避免awake( awoke, awoken ) 唤醒醒着的award 奖品aware 意识到away 离开；远离awful 可怕的awkward 笨拙的Bbaby 婴儿bachelor 单身汉，学士back 回原处；向后背后，后部；背background 背景backwards 向后bacterium 细菌bacteria 细菌bacon 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bad (worse, worst) 坏的；有害的，严重的badminton 羽毛球bag 书包；提包；袋子baggage 行李balance 平衡ballet 芭蕾舞ball 球. 舞会balloon 气球bamboo 竹子banana 香蕉band 乐队bank 河、海、湖的岸，堤银行bar 酒吧，条，棒barbecue 烤肉barber 理发师bare 空的，仅有的bargain 经讨价还价之后成交的商品；廉价货讨价还价bark 吠叫barrier 障碍base v 根据地，基地；棒球垒baseball 棒球basement 地下室basic 基本的basin 水盆，脸盆basis 基础basket 篮子basketball 篮球bat 棒球、板球的球棒蝙蝠bath 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe 洗澡；游泳bathroom 浴室，盥洗室bathtub 澡盆battery 电池battle 战斗；战役BC 公元前be 是原形，其人称和时态形式有am, is, are,was, were, being, been；成为beach 海滨，海滩bean n, 豆，豆科植物bean curnbear 熊bear bore,born/borne负担，承担；忍受；beard 下巴上的胡须beast 野兽beautiful 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become became, be come 变得；成为bed 床bedding 被褥寝具bedroom 寝室，卧室bee . 蜜蜂beef 牛肉beer 啤酒before 在……以前；在……前面以前conj. 在……之前beat(beat-beaten )v: .打，拍，敲;.打败敌人等；胜过，超过。

Aa(n)abandon abilityable abnormal aboard abolishaboutaboveabroad absence/absense absent absolute absorb abstract absurd abundant abuse academic academy accelerate accentaccept acceptable access accessible accident accidental accommodation accompany accomplish according to account accumulate accurate accuse accustomed achieve achievement acid acknowledge acquaintance acquireacreacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactual actuallyacutead/advertiseme ntadaptaddaddict addition address adequate adjust adjustmentadministrationadmireadmitadolescentadoptadoreadultadvanceadvantageadventureadvertiseadviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectaffordafraidafterafternoonafterward(s)againagainstageagencyagentaggressiveagoagreeagreementagriculturalagricultureaheadaidaimairaircraftairlineairmailairplaneairportalarmalbumalcoholalikealiveallallergicallowalmostalonealongalongsidealoudalreadyalsoalternativealthoughaltitudealtogetheralwaysamateuramazeamazingambassador/ambassadressambitionambulanceamongamountampleamuseamusementanalyse/analyzeanalysisancestorancientandangerangleangryanimalankleanniversaryannounceannouncementannoyannualanotheranswerantiqueanxietyanxiousanyanybodyanyhowanyoneanythinganywayanywhereapartapartmentapologise/apologizeapologyapparentappealappearappearanceappleapplicationapplyappointappointmentappreciateapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximatearbitraryarchitectarchitectureareaargueargumentarise (arose,arisen)armarmchairarmyaroundarrangearrangementarrestarrivalarrivearrowartarticleartificialartistasashashamedasideaskasleepaspectassessassessmentassistassistanceassistantassociateassociationassumeassumptionastonishastronautastronomerastronomyatathleteathleticatmosphereatomattachattackattainattemptattendattentionattitudeattractattractionattractiveaudienceauntauthenticauthorauthorityautomaticautonomousautumn/fallavailableavenueaverageavoidawake (awoke,awoken)awardawareawarenessawayawesomeawfulawkwardBbabybachelorbackbackgroundbackward(s)baconbacterium (pl.bacteria)bad (worse,worst)badlybadmintonbagbaggagebakerybalanceballbamboobanbananabandbandagebankbarbarbecuebarberbarebarkbarrierbasebaseballbasedbasementbasicbasinbasisbasketbasketballbatbathbathroombathtubbatterybattlebaybebeachbeanbearbear n.beardbeastbeat(beat,beaten)beautifulbeautybecausebecome(became,become)bedbeddingbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began,begun)beginningbehalfbehavebehavio(u)rbehindbeingbeliefbelievebellbelongbelowbeltbenchbend(bent,bent)beneathbeneficialbenefitbesidebestbetbetraybetterbetweenbeyondbicycle/bikebidbigbillbiochemistrybiographybiologybirdbirthbirthdaybirthplacebiscuitbitbite (bit, bitten)bitterblackblameblankblanketbleedblindblockbloodblouseblow (blew,blown)blueboardboatbodyboilbombbondbonebonusbookboombootboothborderboredboringbornborrowboss botanical botanybothbotherbottlebottombound boundarybowbowlbowlingboxboybrainbranchbrandbravebraverybreadbreak (broke, broken) breakfast breakthrough breastbreath breathebrickbridgebriefbrightbrilliantbring (brought, brought)broad broadcast (broadcast/-ed,b roadcast/-ed) brochure broombrotherbrownbrush Buddhism budgetbuffetbuild (built, built)buildingbunch bungalowburdenburn (burnt/-ed,burnt/-ed)burstburybusbushbusinessbusinessman/woman(pl.businessmen/women)busybutbutterbutterflybuttonbuy(bought,bought)bybyeCcabcabbagecablecafé/cafeteriacagecakecalculatecalendarcallcalmcameracampcampaigncancan n.canalcancelcancercandidatecandlecandycanteencapcapablecapacitycapitalcapsulecaptaincarcarboncardcarecareercarefulcarpentercarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycartooncarvecasecashcast (cast,cast)castlecasualcatcatalog(ue)catastrophecatch (caught,caught)categorycattlecausecautioncautiouscaveceaseceilingcelebratecelebrationcellcementcentcentralcentre/centercenturyceremonycertaincertainlycertificatechainchairchairman/woman(pl.chairmen/women)challengechamberchampionchampionshipchancechangechannelchaptercharactercharacteristicchargecharitychartchasechatcheapcheaplycheatcheckcheekcheercheerfulcheesechemicalchemistchemistrycheque/checkchestchewchickenchiefchild (pl.children)childhoodchipchocolatechoicechoirchokechoose (chose,chosen)chorusChristianchurchcigarcigarettecinemacirclecircuitcirculatecircumstancecircuscitizencitycivilclaimclapclarifyclassclassicclassicalclassifyclassmateclassroomclawclaycleancleanerclearclerkcleverclickclimateclimbclinicclockcloneclosecloselyclothclothesclothingcloudcloudyclubclumsycoachcoalcoastcoatcodecoffeecoincoincidencecoldcollapsecollarcolleaguecollectcollectioncollegecolo(u)rcolo(u)rfulcolumncombcombinationcombinecome(came,come)comedycomfortcomfortablecommandcommentcommercialcommitcommitmentcommitteecommoncommunicatecommunicationcommunistcommunitycompanioncompanycomparecomparisoncompasscompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorcomplaincomplaintcompletecompletelycomplexcomplicatedcomplimentcomponentcomposecompositioncompoundcomprehensioncompromisecompulsorycomputerconcentrateconceptconcernconcerningconcertconcludeconclusionconcretecondemnconditionconductconductorconferenceconfidenceconfidentconfirmconflictconfusecongratulationconnectconnectionconsciousconsequenceconservationconsiderconsiderableconsiderateconsiderationconsistconsistentconstantconstantlyconstitutionconstructconstructionconsultconsumeconsumercontactcontaincontainercontemporarycontentcontent n.contextcontinentcontinuecontinuouscontractcontradictcontradictorycontrarycontrastcontributecontributioncontrolcontroversialconvenientconventionalconversationconvertconveyconvincecookcookercookiecoolcopecopycopyrightcorncornercorrectcorrectioncorrectly corridorcostcottagecottoncoughcouldcouncilcountcounter country countryside countycouple courage coursecourt courtyard cousincovercowcrackcraftcrashcrazycreamcreate creative creaturecreditcrewcrime criminalcrisiscriteriacriticcritical criticism criticise/criticize cropcrosscrowdcruelcrueltycrycultural culturecup cupboardcurecuriosity curiouscurly currency current curtain cushion custom customer customscut (cut,cut) cyclecyclistD dad/daddydailydamdamagedampdancedangerdangerousdaredarkdarknessdashdatadatabasedatedaughterdawndaydeaddeadlinedeafdealdeardeathdebatedebtdecadedecidedecisiondeclaredeclinedecoratedecorationdecreasedeeddeepdeeplydeerdefeatdefence/defensedefenddefinedefinitedefinitelydefinitiondegreedelaydeletedeliberatedeliberatelydelicatedeliciousdelightdeliverdemanddemonstratedentistdenydepartmentdeparturedependdepositdepresseddepthdescribedescriptiondesertdesert n.deservedesigndesiredeskdesperatedespitedessertdestinationdestroydestructiondetaildetectivedeterminedetermineddevelopdevelopmentdevildevotedevotiondiagramdialogue/dialogdiamonddiarydictionarydiedietdifferdifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug)digitaldignitydilemmadimdimensiondinnerdinosaurdioxidedipdiplomadirectdirectiondirectlydirectordirectorydirtdirtydisabilitydisableddisadvantagedisagreedisagreementdisappeardisappointdisappointeddisapprovedisasterdiscountdiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondiseasedisgustingdishdisk/discdislikedismissdisplaydisputedistancedistantdistinguishdistributedistrictdisturbdivediversedividedivisiondivorcedizzydo (did, done)doctordocumentdogdolldollardomesticdominatedonatedoordormitory/dormdotdoubledoubtdowndownloaddownstairsdowntowndozendraftdragdramaticdraw (drew,drawn)drawbackdrawingdreadfuldream(dreamt/-ed,dreamt/-ed)dressdrilldrink (drank,drunk)drive (drove,driven)driverdropdrugdrumdrunkdryduedullduringduskdustdustbindutydynamicdynastyEeacheagereagleearearlyearnearthearthquakeeasilyeasteasterneasyeat (ate, eaten)ecologyeconomiceconomyedgeeditioneditoreducateeducationeducationaleffecteffectiveefficientefforteggeitherelderlyelectelectricelectricalelectricityelectronicelegantelementelephantelevatorelseelsewheree-mailembarrassembassyemergeemergencyemotionemperoremphasisemphasizeempireemployemployeeemployeremploymentemptyenableencourageendendangerendlessenemyenergeticenergyengageengineengineerengineeringenjoyenjoyableenjoymentenormousenoughenquiry/inquiryensureenterenterpriseentertainentertainmententhusiasmenthusiasticentireentirelyentranceentryenvelopeenvironmentenvironmentalenvyequalequalityequallyequipmenteraseerasererroreruptescapeespeciallyessayessentialestablishestimateevaluateeveeveneveningeventeventuallyevereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereevidenceevilevolutionexactexactlyexaggerate examination/exa mexamine example excellent except exchange excite exciting excuse exercise exhaust exhibition exist existenceexitexpand expect expectation expense expensive experience experiment expert explain explanation explode explore explosion export expose express expression extend extension extinctextra extraordinary extremeeyeeyesightFfacefacilityfactfactorfactoryfadefailfailurefairfair n.faithfall (fell, fallen) falsefamefamiliarfamily famousfanfancy fantastic fantasy far(farther/further,farthest/furthest)farefarmfarmerfashionfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)ritefaxfearfeatherfeaturefederalfeefeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feelingfellowfemalefenceferryfestivalfetchfeverfewfibre/fiberfictionfieldfiercefight (fought,fought)figurefilefillfilmfinalfinancefinancialfind (found,found)finefine v.fingerfingernailfinishfirefirmfirm n.fishfishermanfishingfistfitfixflagflameflashflashlightflatflat n.flavo(u)rflee (fled, fled)fleshflexibleflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflufluentfly (flew, flown)fly n.focusfoggyfoldfolkfollowfondfoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl. feet)footballforforbid (forbade,forbidden)forceforecastforeheadforeignforeignerforesee (foresaw,foreseen)forestforeverforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)forgive (forgave,forgiven)forkformformalformerfortnightfortunatelyfortuneforward(s)foundationfountainfragilefragrantframeframeworkfreefreedomfreewayfreeze (froze,frozen)frequentfreshfridge/refrigeratorfriendfriendlyfriendshipfrightenfrogfromfrontfrostfruitfryfuelfullfullyfunfunctionfundfundamentalfuneralfunnyfurfurniturefurtherfutureGgaingallerygamegapgaragegarbagegardengarlicgarmentgasgategathergenegeneralgenerallygenerationgenerousgeniusgentlegentleman (pl.gentlemen)genuinegeographygeometrygestureget (got, got)ghostgiantgiftgirlgive (gave,given)gladglanceglareglassglobalgloryglovego (went, gone)goalgodgoldgoldengood(better,best)goodbyegoodnessgoodsgoverngovernmentgrabgradegraduallygraduategraduationgraingramgrandgranddaughtergrandma/grandmothergrandpa/grandfathergrantgrapegraspgrassgratefulgravegravitygreatgreedygreengreetgreetinggrey/graygrillgrocerygroundgroupgrow (grew,grown)growthguaranteeguardguessguestguidanceguideguiltyguitargunguygym/gymnasiumgymnasticsHhabithabitathairhaircuthalfhalfwayhallhamhammerhandhandkerchiefhandlehandsomehandwritinghandyhang (hung /-ed,hung /-ed)happenhappyhardhardlyhard-workingharmharvesthathatchhatehave (has, had,had)heheadheadacheheadingheadlineheadmaster/mistresshealthhealthyhear (heard,heard)hearingheartheatheatingheavenheavilyheavyheighthelicopterhellohelmethelphelpfulherherdhereheritageheroheroicheroinehersherselfhesitateheyhihide (hid,hidden)highhighlighthighly highwayhillhimhimselfhirehishistorical historyhit (hit, hit) hobbyhold (held, held) holderholeholidayholyhome homeland homeless hometown homework honesthoneyhono(u)rhookhopehopeful hopefully hopelesshornhorriblehorrorhorsehospitalhost/hostess hothotelhourhouse household housewife housinghowhoweverhowlhughugehumanhumo(u)r humorous hunger hungryhunthunter hurricane hurryhurt (hurt, hurt) husbandIIiceideaidealidentify identityidiomifignoreillillegalillnessillustrateimageimaginaryimaginationimagineimitateimmediateimmediatelyimmigrationimpactimplyimportimportanceimportantimposeimpossibleimpressimpressionimpressiveimproveininchincidentincludeincludingincomeincreaseincreasinglyindeedindependenceindependentindexindicateindividualindustrialindustryinferinfluenceinfluentialinforminformalinformationingredientinheritinitialinjectinjureinjuryinkinninnerinnocentinsectinsertinsideinsistinspirationinspireinstanceinstantinsteadinstituteinstitutioninstructioninstrumentinsuranceintelligenceintelligentintendintentioninterestinterestedinterestinginternationalInternetinterruptintervalinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninvestigateinvestigationinvestmentinvitationinviteinvolveironislandissueititemitsitselfJjacketjamjarjazzjeepjetjewel(le)ryjobjogjoinjointjokejournalistjourneyjoyjudg(e)mentjudgejuicejumpjunglejuniorjustjusticejustifyKkeep (kept, kept)kettlekeykeyboardkickkidkillkilogramkilometre/kilometerkindkind n.kindnesskingkingdomkisskitchenkitekneeknife (pl. knives)knockknow (knew,known)knowledgeLlab/laboratorylabellabo(u)rlackladderladylakelamblamelamplandlandscapelanelanguagelanternlargelastlatelaterlatestlatterlaughlaughterlaunchlaundrylawlawyerlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leaderleadingleaf (pl. leaves)leagueleaplearn (learnt/-ed,learnt/-ed)learningleastleatherleave (left, left)lectureleftleglegalleisurelemonlend (lent, lent)lengthlesslessonletletterlevellibertylibrarylicense/licencelidlielie v.life (pl. lives)lifestyleliftlightlighterlikelikelylimitlinelinklionlipliquidlistlistenliteraturelittle (less, least)livelivelyloadloafloanlocallocatelocationlocklogicallonelylonglooklooselordlorrylose (lost, lost)losslostlotloudlovelovelyloverlowlowerluckluckilyluckyluggagelunchlungMmachinemadMadame/madammagazinemagicmaidmailmainmainlymaintainmajormajoritymake (made,made)maleman (pl. men)managemanagementmanagermankindmannermany (more,most)mapmaplemarathonmarchmarkmarketmarriagemarrymarvel(l)ousmaskmassmastermatchmatematerialmathematics/math(s)mattermaximummaymaybemayormemealmean (meant,meant)meaningmeansmeanwhilemeasuremeatmedalmediamedical medicine mediummeet (met, met) meeting melonmeltmember memorymendmental mentionmenumercymeremerelymess message messymetalmethodmetre/meter microphone microscope microwave middle midnight mightmilemilitarymilk millimetre/milli meter millionaire mindmine pron. minemineral minibus minimum minister ministryminor minority minutemirrormissmissing mistake (mistook, mistaken) mistymixmixture mobilemodel modem modern modest moment money monitor monkey monster month moodmoonmopmoralmoremoreovermorningmosquitomostmostlymothermotherlandmotionmotivationmotormotorbikemottomountmountainmountainousmournmouse (pl. mice)moustachemouthmovablemovemovementmoviemuch (more,most)mudmulticulturalmultiplymurdermurmurmuseummushroommusicmusicalmusicianmustmuttonmymyselfmysteriousmysteryNnailnamenarrownationnationalnationalitynationwidenativenaturalnaturallynaturenaughtynavynearnearbynearlyneatnecessarynecknecklaceneedneedlenegativenegotiateneighbo(u)rneighbo(u)rhoodneithernephewnervousnetnetworkneverneverthelessnewnewlynewsnewspapernextnicenightnonobodynodnoisenoisynonenonsensenoodlenornormalnorthnortheastnorthernnorthwestnosenotnotenotebooknotepadnothingnoticenovelnovelistnownowadaysnowherenuclearnumbnumbernursenurserynutnutritionOobeyobjectobjectiveobservationobservatoryobserveobtainobviousobviouslyoccasionoccasionallyoccupationoccupyoccuroceano’clockoddofoffoffenceofferofficeofficerofficialoffshoreoftenoiloldomitononceoneoneselfoniononlineonlyontoopenopeningopenlyoperaoperateoperationopinionopportunityopposeoppositeoppositionoptimisticoptionoptionalororalorangeorchestraorderordinaryorganorganisation/organizationorganise/organizeoriginoriginaloriginallyotherotherwiseoughtouroursourselvesoutoutcomeoutdooroutdoorsouteroutgoingoutlineoutputoutsideoutspokenoutstandingoutwardsovenoverovercomeoverlookovernightoverseasoverweightoweownownerox (pl. oxen)oxygenPpacepackpackagepacketpadpaddlepagepainpainfulpaintpainterpaintingpairpalacepalepalmpanpancakepandapanicpaperpaperworkparachuteparadeparallelparcelpardonparentpark n.parkparliamentpartparticipateparticularparticularlypartlypartnerpartnershippart-timepartypasspassagepassengerpasser-bypassivepassportpastpatpathpatiencepatientpatient n.patternpausepavementpay (paid, paid)paymentpeapeacepeacefulpeachpeakpedalpenpencilpenguinpenny (pl.pence)pensionpeoplepepperperpercentpercentageperfectperfectlyperformperformanceperformerperfumeperhapsperiodpermanentpermissionpermitpersonpersonalpersonalitypersonallypersonnelperspectivepersuadepessimisticpestpetpetrolphoto/photographphotographerphotographyphrasephysicalphysicallyphysicistphysicspianistpianopickpicnicpicturepiecepigpilepillpillowpilotpin pineapplepinkpintpioneerpipepitchpityplaceplainplanplane/aeroplane planetplantplasticplateplatformplayplayer pleasant please pleased pleasure plentyplotplugpluspocketpoempoetpoetrypointpoison poisonous polarpolepolice policeman/wom an(pl. policemen/wom en)policypolishpolitepolitical politician politicspollute pollutionpoolpoorpop popularpopularitypopulationporkporridgeportpositionpositivepossesspossessionpossibilitypossiblepossiblypostpost n.postcardposterpotpotatopotentialpotterypoundpourpowderpowerpowerfulpracticalpracticepractise/practicepraiseprayprayerpreciousprecisepreciselypredictpredictionpreferpreferencepregnantprehistoricprejudicepreparationpreparepresentpresent n.presentationpresenterpreservepresidentpresspress n.pressurepretendprettypreventpreviouspriceprideprimaryprimeprimitiveprince/princessprincipleprintpriorityprisonprisonerprivateprivatelyprivilegeprizeprobablyproblemprocedureproceedprocessproduceproducerproductproductionprofessionprofessionalprofessorprofitprogram(me)progressprogressiveprohibitionprojectpromisepromotepromotionpronounceproperproperlypropertyproportionproposalproposeprotectprotectionprotestproudproveprovideprovincepubpublicpublishpublisherpuddingpullpulsepumppunctuationpunishpunishmentpupilpurchasepurepurposepursuepushput (put, put)puzzleQquakequalificationqualifyqualityquantityquarrelquarterqueenquestionquestionnairequeuequickquicklyquietquietlyquiltquitquitequizquotationquoteRraceradarradiationradioragrailrailwayrainrainbowraincoatrainfallrainforestraiserandomrangerankraprapidrapidlyrarerateratherrawreachreactreactionreadreaderreadingreadyrealrealisticrealityrealize/realisereallyreasonreasonablerebirthreceiptreceiverecentrecentlyreceptionreciperecitereckonrecognise/recognizerecognitionrecommendrecommendationrecordrecorderrecoverrecycleredreducereferrefereereferencereflectreformrefundrefuseregardregionregisterregretregularregularlyregulationrejectrelaterelationrelationshiprelativerelativelyrelaxrelayreleaserelevantrelicreliefreligionreligiousrelyremainremarkremarkablerememberremindremoteremoverenaissancerenewablerentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreportreporterrepresentrepresentativereproducereptilerepublicreputationrequestrequirerequirementrescueresearchreserveresidentresignresistresolveresourcerespectrespondresponseresponsibilityresponsiblerestrestaurantrestorerestrictionresultretireretirementreturnrevealreviewreviserevisionrevolutionrewardrewriterhymerhythmrhythmicricerichrid (rid/ridded,rid/ridded)ride (rode,ridden)ridiculousrightring (rang, rung)riperise (rose, risen)riskrivalriverroadroarroastrobrobotrockrocketrodrolerollroofroomroosterrootroperoserot。

（注：你们文库中所谓的2013江苏高考英语词汇表是旧的，与2013江苏高考说明不符合，现特推荐上去，请验证！）2013江苏高考英语最新词汇表本词表共收录约3500词。

●本词汇表不列词组和短语。

●本词汇表不列语法术语。

●部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

●国家名称及相关信息单独列出。

●数字（含基数词、序数词）、星期、月份等词单独列出。

注：红色的单词是今年新增的1Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a. 反常的，变态的aboard prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish v. 废除，废止abortion n. 流产；畸形；夭折about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外abrupt a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd a. 荒谬的；荒唐的；无理性的abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate v.（使）加速，加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受acceptable adj. 可接受的access n. / v. 通道，入径，存取accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n.住宿，膳宿accompany v.伴随，伴奏,accomplish v. 完成according adv. (~ to) 按照，依据account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计，会计师accumulate v. 堆积，积累accuracy n. 准确，精确accurate a. 准确的，精确的accuse v. 指责，谴责；指控accustomed a. 习惯于,惯常的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquire v. 获得，得到acquisition n. 获得，得到acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v. 使适应，适合，改编add vt.添加，增加addicted a 上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的addition n.增加;（算数用语）加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的；适当的，恰当的；差强人意的；胜任的adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment n. 调整，适应administration n.管理,行政部门admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescent n. 青少年adopt v. 收养，领养adore v. 爱慕；崇拜；非常喜欢；adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 拥护，支持，提倡affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱，钟爱afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa * n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n. 代理机构agenda n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent n. 代理人，经济人aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm n. 警报v. 警报album n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol n. 含酒精饮料，酒algebra n. 代数学，代数alike ad. 很相似地，同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的; pron.全部;全体人员allergic adj. 过敏的；过敏症的；alley n. 小巷，胡同allocate v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow vt. 允许，准许allowance n. 津贴，补助all right adj. & adv. 满意（的）；安全（的）；可以（的）；确实almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表，字母already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a.可供替代,非传统的although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude n. 高度，海拔高度；高位，高等；altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./A.M. n.午前，上午amateur a. 业余爱好的amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) n.大使ambiguous a. 模棱两可的ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance n. 救护车America n.美洲；美国among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析，分析结果ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先anchor v.n. 抛锚，抛锚泊船；使固定，使稳固ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒2angle n. 角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝，踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another a. 再一；另一；不同的pron. 另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic adj. 南极的antique n. 古董anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apolog y n. 道歉；歉意apparent a. 显而易见的appeal v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix n. 附录，阑尾appetite n. 食欲，胃口applaud v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏applause n. 鼓掌欢迎, 欢呼apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 任命，委任，安排，确定appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach v. 接近，走近，靠近, 着手处理;n. 方法；途径；接近appropriate a. 合适的，恰当的approval n. 赞成,同意,批准,通过approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately ad.近似，大约arbitrary adj. 随心所欲的；主观的；霸道的，专制的arch n. 拱，拱门architect n. 建筑师，设计师architecture n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格Arctic n. a.北极; 北极的；极冷的；严寒的area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arm n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n.（美）武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v. 逮捕，拘留arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的，人造的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep.作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面，外观，外表assess v. 评定；估价assignment n.任务assist v. 帮助，协助assistance n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant n. 助手，助理associate v. 联想，联系association n. 协会，社团，联系assume v. 假定，假设assumption n. 假定，假设astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人；航天员astronomy n. 天文学astonish vt. 使惊讶at prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 健壮的,体育运动的Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach v. 把…固定，重视attack vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法；[戏剧] 姿势attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引，爱慕attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众aunt n. 阿姨；姨母，姑妈authentic a. 真正的，真品的author n. 作者，作家authority n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic a. 自动的，机械的autonomous a. 自治的；有自主权的autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可获得的，有空的avenue n. 大道average a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a. 知道，意识到，发觉away ad. 离开；远离awful a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子，单身汉back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球；羽毛球运动bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队bandage n. 绷带bank n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n. 银行bar n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发）理发师bare a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声3barrier n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 原因，缘由，要素basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bean n. 豆，豆科植物bear v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedding n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v.开始,着手beginning n. 开始，开端behalf n. 代表某人，为了某人behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益beside prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外betray v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid n. v.竞标，投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案,（美）钞票，纸币biolog y n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blonde a. 金色的；白皙的；白肤金发碧眼的blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus n. 津贴，奖金，红利book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）booklet 小册子boom n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot n. 长统靴；靴border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botany n. 植物学；精纺毛纱；细羊毛both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother v.费神，劳神bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bounce v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动boundary n. 边界，界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩boycott v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n. 品牌brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破breast n. 乳房，胸脯breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）vt.广播brochure n. 小册子，手册broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）Buddhism n. 佛教；释；佛门；释门brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子budget n. 预算4buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bump v.&n.碰撞bunch n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批burden n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucracy n. 官僚burglar n. 入室窃贼burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman (pl. businessmen) n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman (businesswomen) n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了, 除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；按钮v. 扣纽扣buy (bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在…旁；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafén. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n.蛋糕calculate v. 计算，核算，推测call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n.（夏令）营vi.野营,宿营campaign n. 运动，战役can (could) can't = can not (modal v.) 可能；能够；可以不能n. （美）罐头；罐子canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人，申请人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capablea a. 有能力的capital n.首都.省会.大写；资本capsule n. (药）胶囊captain n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长caption n. （图片，漫画等的）说明文字car n. 汽车，小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片；名片；纸牌care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心career n. 生涯；职业careful a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpenter n. 木工，木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢carrier n. 搬运者；媒介;（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cassettle n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的cat n. 猫catalogue n. 目录catastrophe n. 灾难，灾祸，不幸事件catch(caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）category n. 类别，种类cater v. 提供饮食，承办酒席Catholic a. 天主教的cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的cave n. 洞，穴；地窖C.D N. 激光[镭射]唱片，光盘ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心，中央；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某…；确定的，无疑的；一定会…certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chair n. 椅子chairman (pl. chairmen) n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman (pl. chairwomen) n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换changeable a.易变的，变化无常的channel n.频道；通道；水渠chant v./ n.反复呼喊chaos n. 混乱，杂乱，紊乱chapter n. 章、回character n.（汉）字.字体；品格characteristic a. 典型的，独特的charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n.费用；价钱charity 慈善chart n. 图表；航海图chase 追赶chat n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师长，主厨chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要,首要的n.领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影5circle n. /vt. 圆圈将…圈起来circuit n. 环形路线，巡回赛circulate v. (使）循环；（使）流传；散布circumstance n.条件,环境,状况circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian n. 平民，老百姓civilization n. 文明claim n. & vt. 声称，宣称，号称；要求；夺走（生命）clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌clarify v. 澄清，阐明class n. （学校的）班；年级；课classic a. 一流的，典型的，有代表性的classical a. 传统的；古典的classify v. 分类，归类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clause n. 从句；分句claw n. 爪clay n. 黏土，陶土clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂clear a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）client n. 委托人；当事人；（连接在服务器上的）客户机climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花clue n. 线索；迹象；提示clumsy a. 笨拙的，不灵巧的coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cocoa n. 可可粉code n. 编码；代码；行为标准coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合；一致；同时存在；并存coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collapse vi. 坍塌；崩溃；暴跌；昏倒collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt.给…着色，涂色column专栏comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commericial a.贸易的，商业的commission n. 委员会；（银行等的）手续费；正式委托commit v.犯（罪，错），自杀commitment n. 承诺,允诺,承担committee n. 委员会common a. 普通，一般；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）Communism n. 共产主义Communist n. 共产主义者，共产党的；共产主义的community n.companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compass n.罗盘；指南针compensate v. 补偿，弥补compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competence n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition n. 比赛，竞赛complain v. 抱怨，诉苦；控诉，抗议complaint .n.抱怨complete a. 完成vt. 完成，结束complex a. 复杂的,合成的n. 复杂；合成体；[复数component n. 组成部分，部件composition n. 作文；作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. n. 折中解决；妥协，退让compulsory a. 强制的,必须做的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 聚精会神concept n. 概念concern v. / n. 涉及，关心concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束concrete a. 混凝土制的condition n. 条件，状况condemn v. 谴责，指责，宣判conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. (正式的)会议；讨论confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的，保密的confirm v. 证实，证明，确认conflict n. 冲突，争执，争论confuse v. 使迷惑，混淆congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect v. 连接，把…联系起来connection n.连接物;接触,联系conscience n. 良心，良知，内疚conscious a. 意识到的，自觉的consequence n. 结果，后果conservation n 保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的n.保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerable adj. 相当多（或大、重要等）的considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成consistent a. 一致的，始终如一的，连续的constant a. 经常的，不断的constitution n. 宪法，章程，身体素质construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n.建造,建设,建筑物consult v. 咨询，商量consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗，耗费（燃料，能量，时间等）contact联系contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a.属同时期的，同一时代的content a.甘愿的,满意的n.内容context n.文章脉络，上下文的一致continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contract n. 合同；合约；契约；协议contradict v. 反驳，驳斥，批驳contradictory a. 矛盾的contrary n. / a. 相反相反的contribute v. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a. 有争议的，被争论的,,好争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conventional a. 依照惯例的，习惯的conversation n. 谈话，交谈convey v. 表达，传递（思想，感情等）convince v. 使确信，使信服cook n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼6cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷cooperation合作cope vi. (~with) （成功地）对付，处理copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册 (v)抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n. （大）公司correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来cor rupt a. / v. 贪污的，腐败的，使腐化，堕落cost (cost, cost) v.值（钱），花费n.价格cottage n. (郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以…；（表示许可或请求）可以…，行council n. 地方议会；委员会count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村county n. 县couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crack v. 裂痕，裂缝crash v. / n. 碰撞，撞击crayon n 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n. 生物，动物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crisis n.危机critic n.准则，原则critical adj. 批评（性）的；挑剔的；极重要的；关键的；严重的criticism n. 批评criticize vt. 批评crop n. 庄稼；收成cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cube n. 立方体culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金current adj.目前的cur riculum n.（学校的）全部课程(pl. curricular)curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. / n. 切，剪，削，割, 伤口cute adj.聪明的，伶俐的，娇小可爱的cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n.（口）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux..（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darling n.亲爱的dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date n. 日期；约会n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n.（一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear int.（表示惊愕）哎呀！唷！a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n. 十年期decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝decorate vt.装饰…，修饰…decoration n.装饰，修饰decrease v.减少，减小，降低deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫define v.给…下定义，解释definite a.明确的，肯定的definition n.定义，限定degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad.故意地,蓄意地, 存心地delicate a.易损的，易碎的delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求demanding adj. 要求高的；费力的；苛求的；难满足的dentist n. 牙科医生deny vt. 否认；否定；拒绝（给予、承认或接受）；节制；克制department(缩Dept.)n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于deposit v. / n. 订金，押金，放下，放置，储存depression n.萧条，郁闷，压抑，沮丧depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台desperate a.（因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的despite prep.不管dessert n. 甜点destination n.目的地，终点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏destruction n. 破坏，毁坏detail n.详细，细节，详情detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发device n.设置，装置devote vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于）diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话7diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a.难；艰难；不易相处difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞沟）,掘digest v.消化, 领会digital a. .数字的，数码的dignity n. 庄重，庄严，尊严。