【中考专题】2019年 中考英语 介词与介词短语50题(含答案)

中考英语介词试题(有答案和解析)一、初中英语介词1．—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?—The man______ white over there. He's of medium height.A. withB. inC. orD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。

他中等身材。

in+颜色词,表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,习惯用法。

故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析题。

牢记此结构。

2．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.A. inB. atC. on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。

in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面，在具体的某个日期前用介词on，故选C。

【点评】此题考查介词用法。

掌握介词的使用规则。

3．—Shall we stop and wait for others？—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——要不我们停下来等别人好吗？——听起来不错。

我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。

for"为、为了"；during"在……期间"；in"在……之内"；after"在……之后"，四者都是介词；in+时间，在……之后，表将来，根据will，可知句子为一般将来时，所以应使用in，故答案是D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in加时间段的用法。

4． , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：起初我觉得工作很无聊，但是我很快就适应了。

中考英语介词和介词短语1.(2019甘肃天水)Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00 a.m. the morning of June 7.A.at;inB.on;onC.on;inD.at;on2.(2019湖北武汉)He wrote his phone number a piece of paper.A.onB.forC.inD.from3.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.A.againstB.acrossC.aboveD.below4.(2019湖南长沙改编)Yesterday our headmaster made a speech environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A.onB.atC.toD.of5.(2019吉林改编)—Excuse me.Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go Center Street and you’ll find it.A.forB.alongC.withD.on6.(2019山东泰州)Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! And if you need any help, please call me 010-5558 6390.A.atB.onC.withD.by7.(2019贵州黔南州)It’s very important us to make a plan before a new term begins.A.ofB.withC.byD.for8.(2019山东临沂改编)In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water about 570 million children.A.withB.forC.towardsD.to9.(2019广西河池)My English teacher always comes into the classroom a smile.A.byB.forC.onD.with10.(2019河北)This story is simple English.My little sister can read it.A.forB.inC.withD.by1-5(D)(A)(A)(A)(B )6-10(A)(D)(B)(D)(B)。

2019年中考英语介词考题汇集（注：1.选项中红色为该题的正确答案；2.该类考题已经收录了目前所能见到的所有考题。

）一、介词基本用法1.（2019山东青岛）The high-speed train ______ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between2.（2019山东临沂）In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _______about 570 million children.A. withB. forC. towards3.（2019四川达州）---Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）Xinhua News Agency reported last month.----What _____ unusual thing! I’m proud _____it.A.a; ofB.an; ofC.the; inD./; in4.（2019重庆B卷）I enjoy talking with my classmates _____ our way to school.A.onB.atC.inD.under5.（2019江苏宿迁）Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.A. atB. inC. onD. of6.（四川凉山州）----Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.----It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.A. acrossB. throughC. aboveD. under7.（2019山东滨州）---I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.----You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _________ your eyes.A. onB. inC. forD. with8.（2019安徽）On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from9.（2019江苏南京）3. Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published1953.A. onB. inC. atD. for10.（2019四川乐山）---Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?---I’m afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for11.（2019甘肃庆阳）The earth goes_________ the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across12.（2019江苏泰州）Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help,pleasecallme______*************.A. atB. onC. withD. by13.（2019江苏盐城）A marathon was held in Yancheng ______ 21st April, which drew 12,000runners.A.onB.inC.atD.by14.（2019湖北武汉）He wrote his phone number_______a piece of paper.A. onB. forC. inD. from15.（2019四川内江）．The accident took place________ a cold November evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for16.（2019湖南郴州）W e will attend the junior high graduation ceremony June 21st, 2019.A. inB. atC. on17.（2019广东）I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.A. forB. withC. fromD. at18（2019湖北孝感）To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.A. behindB. toC. fromD. against19.（2019江苏淮安）______ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With20.（2019河北）This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.A. forB. inC. withD. by21.（2019湖南长沙）Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection,and we learned something about recycling of waste.A．on B．at C．to22.（2019湖北咸宁）----Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.----That’s great! And we will read books there____ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until23.（2019福建）---Is that your headmaster ?----You mean the man ______ blue ?A.onB.withC.in24.（2019呼和浩特）Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ____ the windows.A.againstB.acrossC.aboveD.below25.（2019湖南湘潭）If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea ____ honey.A.withB.atC.on26.（2019北京）We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of27.（2019湖南株洲）____October1, we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the People’s Republic of China.A.OnB.InC.At28.（2019湖南湘西）---Hi, Bob. You don’t look well. What’s the matter _____ you ?---I talked too much and didn’t have any water last night. I have a sore throat now.A.inB.ofC.with29.（2019哈尔滨）---When will trhe movie The King Lion（狮子王）return to movie theatres in America?---_____ July.A.OnB.AtC.In30.（2019河南）----Shall I help you the street, Grandpa?----No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along31.（2019吉林）---Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?---Go Center Street and you' ll find it.A.ForB. alongC. with32.（2019黑龙江绥化）Light comes in _____ the window.A.acrossB.crossC.through33.（2019黑龙江龙东地区）Look! A boy is drawing _____ the bridge which is ____ the river.A.over; onB.over; aboveC.on; over34.（2019四川广元）----What time do you usually get up?---________ 7:00.A. AtB. InC. On35.（2019贵阳）The People’s Republic of China was founded ____ October 1st, 1949. We’ll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A.inB.onC.at36.（2019贵州黔西南、黔东南、黔南）It’s very important _____ us to make a plan before a newterm begins.A.ofB.withC.byD.for37.（2019广西河池）My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile.A.byB.forC.onD.with38.（2019广西柳州）---When is your birthday, Li Fang?---It’s ____ July 26.A.onB.toC.in39.（2019广西百色）My brother joined the army ______ September last year.A.onB.byC.atD.in40.（2019北京）We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of41.（2019广西玉林）---New China was set up in 1949.----Every Chinese knows her 70th birthday is ______ October 1, 2019.A.inB.atC.onD.by42.（2019海南）---It’s time _____ class. Let’s go into the classroom.---OK.A.forB.ofC.in43.（2019昆明）The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened______October 24, 2018.A.inB.atC.byD.on44.（2019青海）The bright sunlight comes into the room _____ the window.A.throughB.acrossC.past45.（2019辽宁盘锦）John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with46.（2019江苏无锡）Let’s take a wa lk ___________ the river after dinner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over47.（2019辽宁本溪）---Shall we stop and wait for others?----Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. after C for D in48.（2019辽宁铁岭）Humans can not make progress dreams.A.withB.withoutC.throughD.about49.（2019河北）This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.A. forB. inC. withD. by50.（2019江苏无锡）Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over51.（2019江苏南通）It’s been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took pla ce May 4, 1919.A. forB. inC. atD. on52.（2019甘肃天水）Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00 a. m.______the morning of June 7.A. at; inB. on ; onC. on ; inD. at ;on53（2019甘肃天水）I want to learn a second foreign language English.A. exceptB. besideC. besidesD. except for54.（2019吉林）---Excuse me．Where is the nearest bookstore？----Go Center Street and you' ll find it．A．for B．along C．with55.（2019内蒙包头）He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road.A. offB. onC. alongD. behind56.（2019甘肃定西）I'm going out．I'll be back _____ an hour．A．at B．on C．in D．from57.（2019广西贵港）---Is Mr Green at school？---Sorry，I don't know．But you can call him 340﹣5261．A．in B．With C．by D．at二、介词短语1.（2019浙江温州）The instructions tell us everything _____ about how to make the model ship.A.by handB.by chanceC.in detailD.in person2..（2019湖北襄阳）---- How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming.----I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.A. in silenceB. in personC. in publicD. in fact3.（2019深圳）--- How was your skating lesson last week?-- Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.A. in the endB. at presentC. at times4.（2019山西）Change the information you read into a mind map. , youcan remember it well and think of it later easily.A. In this wayB. At the same timeC. On the other hand5.（2019青海）---Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon ?----Yes. It will be landing right ______.A.at timesB.in timeC.on time6.（2019辽宁本溪）----Could you tell me how I can improve my English?----Sure. _______, you could speak it as much as possible.A. After allB. In the endC. By the wayD. First of all7.（2019辽宁铁岭）I will go around the city of Dalian by light—rail vehicle（轻轨）subway because I haven't taken it before.A.instead ofB.in the face ofC.along withD.across from8.（2019辽宁辽阳）______, I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A.To start withB.First of allC.Without doubtD.After all。

2019年全国中考英语试题专题练习：介词和介词短语（第二期）1、（2019•孝感）Xiaogan is well known ________ the culture of"Xiao"．（）A．in B．for C．at D．on【考点】目的介词．【分析】孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名．【解答】答案B．结合语境：孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名可知是因为…而出名；再结合固定短语：be well-known for sth．因某物而闻名，可知答案，故选B2、（2019•包头）If you are planning a trip to a place of interest，you'd better look in your local library a book about it．（）A．on B．at C．to D．for【考点】目的介词．【分析】如果你计划去一处名胜旅行，你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书．【解答】答案：D观察句子，这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，从句表假设，主句表在这种假设下应该怎么做；联系前句If you are planning a trip to a place of interest（如果你计划去一处名胜旅行）可推知后句的句意为你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书，所以去图书馆的目的就是找书，表示目的，设空处应用介词for，"为了"．其它选项的介词都不具有这种用法及意义．故选D3、（2019•上海）When James arrived at the railway station，he tried to look a place to park his car．（）A．after B．at C．up D．for【考点】目的介词．【分析】当James到达地铁站的时候，他尝试找地方停车．【解答】答案为D此处考查动词短语look for．结合句意，When James arrived at the railway station（当James到达地铁站的时候），以及关键词park his car，停车，可知是找地方停车，可以推知为look for，for表示目的．因此答案为D．4、（2019•东营）_________ running after success，we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives．（）A．By B．On C．Besides D．Except【考点】范围介词．【分析】除了追求成功之外，我们在生活中还有很多其他要做的有趣的事情．【解答】答案：C联系语境，根据后句we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives．（我们在生活中还有很多其他要做的有趣的事情．）可推知前句的意思应是除了追求成功之外，包括追求成功在内还有其他的内容；结合选项besides 和except 都表示：除..外，但区别是，besides后面跟的内容一定和主句的内容是一个性质或一起的（所谓"加法）译为"此外、并且、而且"，except后面跟的内容一定与主句讲的内容不是一起的或一个性质的（所谓"减法"），译为"不计、把..除外．很明显此处应用besides表示"除…之外（还有）"．故选C5、（2019•兰州）-Alice，would you like to go hiking with us？-What a pity!I am free every day today．（）A．for B．except C．besides D．among【考点】范围介词．【分析】Alice，你愿意和我们一起去远足吗？--真可惜！除了今天之外我每天都有空．【解答】答案：B 根据every day和today的关系，可知every day 包括today．前者是整体，后者是个体．根据What a pity！可知我今天是去不了的，是没有空的．故应为从整体中去除今天，except指从整体中出去后者，不包括后者．besides除…之外（还包括后者）．故应该用except．故选B6、（2019•毕节市）He borrowed some money me and gave it the poor man．（）A．to；for B．for；to C．from；to D．to from【考点】运动方向介词．【分析】他跟我借了一些钱并把钱给了那个穷人．【解答】答案：C．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"他跟我借了一些钱并把钱给了那个穷人．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"向某人借…"和"给某人某物"，应该是borrow sth．from sb．和give sth．to sb．故选C7、（2019•上海）The local community centre is open Monday to Saturday．（）A．in B．from C．for D．on【考点】运动方向介词．【分析】当地社区中心是从周一到周六开放．【解答】答案为B结合句意以及关键词open，Monday，Saturday，可知是"从周一到周六开放"，时间介词为from…to…，因此答案为B8、（2019•绵阳）-What did you get for your birthday，Tony？-An iPad4，______ my aunt．（）A．to B．from C．with D．for【考点】其他介词．【分析】Tony，你生日时收到了什么？--一个iPad4，从我阿姨那得到的．【解答】答案：B 根据问句中"What did you get"，可知询问的是得到了什么，故答句中应该回答从谁那得到的什么．故此处完整的句子应该是I got an iPad4 from my aunt．故选B．9、（2019•泉州）It is necessary people to have food and water every day．（）A．of B．for C．with【考点】其他介词．【分析】人们每天进食喝水是有必要的．【解答】答案：B结合语境可以推测本句句意是"人们每天进食喝水是有必要的．"，从整体来看本题用的句型是：It's+形容词+of/for sb．+to do，由于本句中的形容词necessary修饰事而不是修饰人表示人的品格，所以用介词for，意为"对于"．故答案为B．10、（2019•重庆）Our reading club shares ideas with each other ________ one hour every Tuesday．（）A．to B．on C．at D．for【考点】其他介词．【分析】我们的阅读俱乐部每星期二都有一个小时互相分享想法．【解答】答案D to到，往…；on表示时间，后接星期、日期、具体的某一天等等；at表示时间，后接钟点等；根据句子意思可知"我们的阅读俱乐部互相分享想法可以持续一小时"，这里表示一段时间，用介词for，故选：D．11、（2019•济宁）We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life．（）A．of B．for C．with D．about【考点】其他介词．【分析】我们应该善待老人，在日常生活中照顾他们．【解答】答案：A 根据句子中take care后接介词of，构成短语take careof，后接人或事物作宾语，take care of them照顾他们，故选：A．12、（2019•安顺）Nowadays，more and more people have taken an interest ______watching Running Man _______Friday evening．（）A．in；in B．at；on C．in；on D．for；in【考点】其他介词；时间介词．【分析】当今，越来越多的人对周五晚上看《跑男》感兴趣了．【解答】答案：Ctake an interest in对…感兴趣，固定短语；在某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on，on Friday evening在周五晚上，故选C．13、（2019•郴州）-The summer vacation is coming．I'm looking forward ___________ it．-Me too．（）A．at B．to C．on【考点】其他介词．【分析】--暑假就要来了，我正期待着．--我也是．【解答】答案：B．结合设空处前面的"look forward"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"暑假就要来了，我正期待着．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"期待着…"，应该为：look forward to…，故选B14、（2019•永州）It is important ___us to make full use of time．（）A．for B．of C．with【考点】其他介词．【分析】对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要．【解答】答案：A．结合句意"对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要．"和本题设空处前面的形容词是"important"一般用来修饰事物，所以用句式：It's+adj．+for sb．+不定式，for意为"对于"．故选A15、（2019•雅安）I have been in China 1997．（）A．since B．for C．in D．until【考点】其他介词；现在完成时．【分析】自从1997年我就来到了中国．【解答】答案：A．结合设空处前面的"I have been in China"用了现在完成时可以推断这句话表达的意思是"自从1997年我就来到了中国．"，since+时间点，通常用在现在完成时中，表示动词从过去某一时间开始持续到现在，所以设空处的介词应该填"自从"，故选A16、（2019•无锡）Although he was _____my opinion，the old professor didn't come up with his own．（）A．against B．on C．for D．in【考点】其他介词．【分析】虽然他反对我的观点，但是那个老教授并没有提出自己的（观点）．【解答】答案：A．结合设空处后面的句子"那个老教授并没有提出自己的（观点）．"可以推断设空处句子表达的意思是"虽然他反对我的观点"，所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"反对"，应该为：against，故选A17、（2019•泰州）-As a nurse，her work goes taking care of her patients．-Yes，she always thinks of others．（）A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between【考点】其他介词．【分析】--作为一名护士，她的工作超出了照顾病人．--是的，她总是为别人着想．【解答】答案：A．结合答语"是的，她总是为别人着想．"可以推断设空处句子表达的意思是"作为一名护士，她的工作超出了照顾病人．"，所以设空处的短语表达的意思是"超越；超出"，应该为：go beyond，故选A18、（2019•铜仁市）-We must be strict ________ ourselves．-I think so．（）A．with B．on C．in D．by【考点】其他介词．【分析】--我们必须对自己严格要求．--我也这样认为．【解答】答案：A．结合设空处前面的"be strict"和后面的"ourselves"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"我们必须对自己严格要求．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"对某人严格要求"，应该为：be strict with sb．，故选A 19、（2019•陕西）It's a good idea to send the old books the children who need them．（）A．at B．of C．to D．by【考点】其他介词．【分析】把这些旧书寄给需要他们的孩子们是一个不错的注意．【解答】答案：C．结合设空处前面的"send"和后面的"the children who need them"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"把这些旧书寄给需要他们的孩子们是一个不错的注意．"，所以设空处的短语表达的意思是"把…寄给某人"，应该为：send sth．to sb．，故选C20、（2019•齐齐哈尔）Journey to the West，she has also read Little Women．（）A．Besides B．But C．Except【考点】其他介词．【分析】除去《西游记》之外，她还读了《小妇人》．【解答】答案：A．结合设空处后面的she has also read Little Women"她还读了《小妇人》．"可以推断句子表达的意思是"除去《西游记》之外，她还读了《小妇人》．"，所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"除去…之外，还有…"，应该为：besides，故选A21、（2019•南充）Fish can't live___water．（）A．with B．in C．without D．of【考点】其他介词．【分析】没有水鱼就不能生存．【解答】答案：C．结合前面的"Fish can't live"和后面的"water"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"没有水鱼就不能生存．"，所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的介词，结合选项without 意为"没有"，表否定，符合句意，故选C 22、（2019•宁夏）-Have you got the answer _____ the question？-Not yet．（）A．on B．with C．about D．to【考点】其他介词．【分析】--你得到那个问题的答案了吗？--还没有．【解答】答案：D．结合设空处前面的"the answer"和后面的"the question"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"你得到那个问题的答案了吗？"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"那个问题的答案"，应该为固定搭配：the answer to the question，故选D23、（2019•黄石）It is necessary ______ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties．（）A．to B．of C．with D．for【考点】其他介词．【分析】对我们来说，当我们的朋友遇到困难的时候帮助他们走出困境很有必要．【解答】答案：D结合语境可以推测本句句意是"对我们来说，当我们的朋友遇到困难的时候帮助他们走出困境很有必要．"，从整体来看本题用的句型是：It's+形容词+of/for sb．+to do，由于本句中的形容词necessary 修饰事而不是修饰人表示人的品格，所以用介词for，表"对于"．故答案为D．24、（2019•临沂）Sleeping is a popular way to relax______students．（）A．on B．among C．about D．between【考点】其他介词．【分析】在学生们之间，睡眠是一种很流行的放松方式．【解答】答案：B．结合设空处后面的students结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在学生们之间，睡眠是一种很流行的放松方式．"，所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"在…之间（三者或三者以上之间）"，应该为：among，between强调两者之间，故选B25、（2019•恩施州）Last Sunday，a group of pupils talked happily __a loud voice as they went to the countryside bike．（）A．by；by B．in；on C．in；by【考点】其他介词．【分析】上个周日，一群学生在骑自行车去农村的时候大声谈笑着．【解答】答案：C．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"上个周日，一群学生在骑自行车去农村的时候大声谈笑着．"，第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"大声"，应该为：in a loud voice；第二个设空处的介词用在交通工具前，且后面只有bike，没有冠词，应该填介词by，故选C 26、（2019•菏泽）Please e-mail me sdshzs666@163．com if you have any questions．（）A．on B．at C．to【考点】其他介词．【分析】如果你有任何问题请给我发电子邮件到邮箱：sdshzs666@163．com．【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"如果你有任何问题请给我发电子邮件到邮箱：sdshzs666@163．com．"，由于设空处的介词后面跟着的是邮箱地址，所以应该用介词：at，故选B27、（2019•西宁）--George，how can you prove（证明）the earth is round？--I can't，sir．_______，I never said it was．（）A．ExceptB．Unless C．Besides D．Including【考点】其他介词．【分析】--George，你如何证明地球是圆的？--先生，我不能，除此之外，我也从未说过．【解答】答案：C．结合问句"George，你如何证明地球是圆的？"和设空处前后的句子可以推断答语表达的意思是"先生，我不能，除此之外，我也从未说过．"，所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"除此之外，还有…"，应该为：besides，except强调从整体中除去个别，故选C28、（2019•东营）At the farewell party，Kobe Bryant said，"________the support of my fans，it would be hard for me to achieve such great success．"（）A．With B．Under C．Through D．Without【考点】其他介词．【分析】在告别聚会上，科比布莱恩特说："没有球迷的支持，我很难取得这样巨大的成功"．【解答】答案：D．结合设空处后面的it would be hard for me to achieve such great success．"我很难取得这样巨大的成功"可以推断设空处短语表达的意思是"没有球迷的支持"，所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项without 意为"没有"，表否定，符合句意，故选D 29、（2019•德州）Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone_____________ others'help．（）A．with B．for C．without D．from【考点】其他介词．【分析】在没有别人的帮助下，任何人都无法独自解决这个难题．【解答】答案：C．根据设空处后面的others'help结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在没有别人的帮助下，任何人都无法独自解决这个难题．"，所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项without 意为"没有"，表否定，符合句意，故选C30、（2019•阜康市）____a sports fan，my brother is looking forward _____the 2019 Olympic Games in Brazil．（）A．Of；in B．With；for C．For；at D．As；to【考点】其他介词．【分析】作为一个体育迷，我的哥哥期待着在巴西举行的2019年奥运会．【解答】答案：D．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"作为一个体育迷，我的哥哥期待着在巴西举行的2019年奥运会．"，所以两个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"作为一个体育迷"和"期待着"，分别是：as a sports fan，look forward to，故选D31、（2019•大庆）Kobe's children are pround him （）A．in B．of C．off D．out【考点】其他介词．【分析】科比的孩子们为他感到骄傲．【解答】答案：B．结合语境结合设空处前面的形容词proud可以推断这句话表达的意思是"科比的孩子们为他感到骄傲．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"为…感到骄傲"，应该用be proud of，故选B32、（2019•贵阳）As students，we have to follow the school rules and come to school ．（）A．next time B．on time C．in time【考点】介词短语．【分析】作为学生，我们必须遵守学校的规章制度，并按时到校．【解答】答案：B next time下次，on time按时，in time 及时；根据句意：作为学生，我们必须遵守学校的规章制度，并按时到校，故选B．33、（2019•山西）-How was your life in England？-Quite different from here．_______，people there drink tea with milk．（）A．In my opinion B．To my surpriseC．At the beginning【考点】介词短语．【分析】--你在英国的生活怎么样？--与这里很不不同．令我感到吃惊的是，那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中介词短语的意思，A：在我看来；B：令我感到吃惊的是；C：一开始；根据语境推测句意是"与这里很不不同．令我感到吃惊的是，那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：to my surprise，故答案为B．34、（2019•山西）Pandas are much-loved around the world．Unluckily，there aren't many pandas left and they're _______ now．So we must save them．（）A．in order B．in danger C．in need【考点】介词短语．【分析】熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱．不幸的是，剩下的熊猫不多了，他们现在面临濒危，所以我们必须拯救大熊猫．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中介词短语的意思，A：井然有序；B：濒危；C：在急需中；根据语境推测句意是"熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱．不幸的是，剩下的熊猫不多了，他们现在面临濒危，所以我们必须拯救大熊猫．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：濒危in danger，故答案为B35、（2019•深圳）-It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_______because of human behavior．-We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals．（）A．in danger B．in public C．in silence【考点】介词短语．【分析】-据报道，因为人类的行为，世界上很多野生动物都处在危险中．-我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物．【解答】答案：A 解析：根据第二句话We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals-我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物．可知上一句中的动物都是处在危险中．A．in danger 处在危险中B．in public 公开地，当众C．in silence 沉默地，故选A36、（2019•烟台）Life is the unexpected．Whatever we do，try our best．（）A．full of B．proud of C．instead of D．because of【考点】介词短语．【分析】生活充满了意想不到的东西．无论我们做什么，尽我们最大的努力．【解答】答案A．be full of 充满；be proud of 自豪；instead of 代替；because of 由于．结合语境应该是生活充满了意想不到的东西．故选A．37、（2019•齐齐哈尔）She dressed up everyone might notice her．（）A．in order to B．in order thatC．although【考点】介词短语．【分析】她盛装打扮为的是每个人都有可能注意到她．【解答】答案：B；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据句意可知，句子中的：everyone might notice her 是She dressed up的目的，所以用in order that（为的是）引导目的状语从句；in order to 后面跟动词原形；故选B．38、（2019•安徽）Many wild animals are_____，and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them．（）A．on duty B．on show C．in order D．in danger【考点】介词短语．【分析】很多野生动物濒临灭绝，是我们尽力去保护它们的时候了．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中介词短语的意思，A：值日；B：展览；C：井然有序；D：濒临灭绝；根据语境推测句意是"很多野生动物濒临灭绝，是我们尽力去保护它们的时候了．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：in danger，故答案为D．39、（2019•云南）We will spend the coming week together．So ，let's know each other's names．（）A．in the end B．all the timeC．first of all D．as a result【考点】介词短语．【分析】我们将一起度过接下来的一个星期，所以，首先让我们知道彼此的名字．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：最后；B：一直；C：首先；D：结果；根据语境推测句意是"我们将一起度过接下来的一个星期，所以，首先让我们知道彼此的名字．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：first of all，故答案为C．40、（2019•德州）It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest ___________ at night．（）A．on business B．by the wayC．on your own D．on the top【考点】介词短语．【分析】晚上你自己外出到森林里散步是很危险的．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：出差；B：顺便说一下；C：你自己；D：在顶部；根据语境推测句意是"晚上你自己外出到森林里散步是很危险的．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：on your own，故答案为C．。

2019年全国中考英语试题专题练习：介词和介词短语1、（2019•盐城）The 3-D film The Angry Birds opened in Chinese cinemas May 20，2019（）A．on B．at C．in D．to【考点】时间介词．【分析】3D电影愤怒的小鸟在2019年的5月20日在中国电影院上映．【解答】答案：A 根据时间状语"May 20，2019"（2019年5月20日），可知时间具体到了某一天．on+具体到某一天；at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；to+整点．故选A2、（2019•威海）I'd like to hold our next meeting____June 23rd．Is that OK for you？（）A．in B．at C．on【考点】时间介词．【分析】我想在6月23日举行我们的下一次会议．对你来说可以吗？【解答】答案：C 根据会议的时间"June 23rd"，可知这是具体到了6月23日这一天．in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；on+具体到某一天．故选C．3、（2019•宿迁）The 31st Olympic Games will take place _______August 5，2019．（）A．at B．of C．in D．on【考点】时间介词．【分析】第31届奥林匹克运动会将会在2019年8月5日举行．【解答】答案：D 根据动作发生的时间"August 5，2019"，可知时间为2019年8月5日，为具体到某一天的时间．at+时间点；of表示所属，"…的"；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体到某一天．故选D4、（2019•株洲）Her birthday is ______winter，the most beautiful season in a year．（）A．in B．at C．on【考点】时间介词．【分析】她的生日在冬天，一年当中最美丽的季节．【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间"winter"，可知这是季节"冬季"．季节前面要用时间介词in．in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；on+具体到某一天．故选A．5、（2019•十堰）Prime Minister Li Keqiang arrived in Shiyan____May 23nd，2019．（）A．at B．on C．in D．from【考点】时间介词．【分析】李克强总理在2019年5月23日到达十堰．【解答】答案：B 根据其后的时间状语"May 23nd，2019．"可知时间为具体到了某一天．at+时间点；on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；from常与to连用，表示从什么时候到什么时候．故选B．6、（2019•海南）The 31st Olympic Games will take place ________ August，2019．（）A．in B．on C．at【考点】时间介词．【分析】第三十一届奥林匹克运动会将在2019年8月举行．【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间状语August，2019．可知时间为年份和月份．没有具体到某一天．in+年、月、季节等；on+具体到某一天；at+时间点．故选A．7、（2019•丹东）Some people are used to getting up late ______ a cold morning．（）A．on B．in C．at D．of【考点】时间介词．【分析】有些人习惯在寒冷的早晨起得晚．【解答】答案：A．根据时间状语a cold morning，可知句子中的时间状语是"在寒冷的早晨"，morning前面有具体修饰词的时候，不是泛指每天的早上，要用on．in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；at+时间点；故选A8、（2019•黔南州）---Would you please provide us____some information about the accident？---Sure．It happened____the morning of June 5th．（）A．to；on B．for；in C．with；in D．with；on【考点】时间介词．【分析】--你能向我们提供一些关于那次事故的信息吗？--当然，事故发生在6月5号的早晨/上午．【解答】答案：D．第一个设空处根据provide us____some information 推断考查短语"向某人提供某物"应该是：provide sb．with sth．；第二个设空处，根据时间状语the morning of June 5th，可知句子中的时间状语是"6月5号的早晨/上午"，具体到了某一天的早晨/上午，要用on．in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；故选D．9、（2019•怀化）My brother joined the school basketball team August 1st last year．（）A．in B．on C．at【考点】时间介词．【分析】去年8月1号我的哥哥加入了校篮球队．【解答】答案：B．根据时间"August 1st last year"可知句子中的时间状语是"去年8月1号"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B10、（2019•黄冈）-Junior high school days will be over _______ a week．How are you feeling？-I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together ________ three years．（）A．in；in B．for；in C．in；for D．for；for【考点】时间介词．【分析】--初中生活在一个星期后就要结束了，你感觉怎么样？--我正尽力保持冷静，因为我们在一起已经三年了．【解答】答案：C．结合语境推测本题的句意是"--初中生活在一个星期后就要结束了，你感觉怎么样？--我正尽力保持冷静，因为我们在一起已经三年了．"，第一个设空处用的是一般将来时，所以用短语"in+时间段"；第二个设空处前面句子we've been together 用的是现在完成时，所以用短语"for+时间段"，表示动作持续的时间，故选C11、（2019•呼和浩特）I'm looking after Tom today．He's been in my house______8：00 this morning．（）A．at B．since C．for D．till【考点】时间介词．【分析】今天我在照顾汤姆，自从上午八点他就在我家．【解答】答案：B．根据8：00 this morning 可知这是时间点．根据句子中的He's been in my house 可知这是现在完成时态．"Since+时间点"用于现在完成时表示动作从某一时刻起持续到现在，故选B12、（2019•昆明）Shanghai Disneyland opened _____June 16th，2019．We are thirsty to go．（）A．in B．on C．at D．of【考点】时间介词．【分析】上海迪士尼乐园开放于2019年6月16日，我们都渴望去那里．【解答】答案：B．根据时间"June 16th，2019"可知句子中的时间状语是"2019年6月16日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．13、（2019•哈尔滨）Don't stay inside such a sunny morning．Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers．（）A．on B．in C．from【考点】时间介词．【分析】在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨不要待在家里，让我们出去享受轻柔的风和甜美的花香．【解答】答案：A．根据时间"such a sunny morning"可知句子中的时间状语是具体到某一天的早晨，所以用介词on．on+具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚．in+年、月、季节等，from从…故选A．14、（2019•东营）Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours ______first message on Weibo．（）A．before B．since C．after D．until【考点】时间介词．【分析】史蒂芬•霍金在微博上发出第一条信息后，两个小时内得到了超过38万的跟帖．【解答】答案：C．结合设空处前面的"Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours"和后面的"first message on Weibo"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"史蒂芬•霍金在微博上发出第一条信息后，两个小时内得到了超过38万的跟帖．"，所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"在…以后"，应该为after：，故选C15、（2019•荆门）---You've been here______a month．Don't you miss your parents？---Yes，I plan to come back home_____a month．（）A．in；in B．for；inC．for；after D．after；after【考点】时间介词．【分析】--你来这里已经一个月了，难道你不想念你的父母吗？--想念．我计划着一个月之后回家．【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断本题表达的意思是"--你来这里已经一个月了，难道你不想念你的父母吗？--想念．我计划着一个月之后回家．"，第一个设空处用的是现在完成时You've been here，所以用for"for+时间段"表示动作持续了多长时间，第二个设空处用"in+时间段"表示"一段时间之后"故选B16、（2019•广东）Many young people put mobile games______anything else，Thinking little of their normal lives．（）A．along with B．behindC．before D．in front of【考点】时间介词．【分析】许多年轻人把手机游戏放在任何事情之前，很少考虑他们的正常生活．【解答】答案：C along with一起，behind在…后面，in front of在…前面，指在物体外部的前面，before在…之前，一般指的是时间．根据下文"年轻人很少考虑他们的正常的生活．"由此可以推断出"许多年轻人把手机游戏放在任何事情之前．"，故选：C．17、（2019•南京）Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．（）A．on B．in C．at D．as【考点】时间介词．【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆，世界上最小的图书馆，在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放．【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间状语"the World Reading Day this year"，可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天．on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；as+从句．故选A．18、（2019•成都）Teachers'Day is______September 10．（）A．in B．on C．at【考点】时间介词．【分析】教师节在九月十号．【解答】答案：B in表示时间，用在一年四季、月份前，以及一天中某个时间段；at表示时间，用于钟点、一日三餐、公共节日前；on 表示时间，用于日期、公共节日、具体某一天前．这句话意思为"教师节在九月十号．"September 10为具体的日期，用介词on，故选：B．19、（2019•黔东南州）My little sister was born_____a sunny morning____June，2003．So my parents named her Xiao Sun．（）A．on；in B．in；on C．at；in D．in；in【考点】时间介词．【分析】我的妹妹出生于2003年6月一个阳光明媚的早晨，所以我的父母给她起名为孙晓．【解答】答案：A．第一个设空处，根据时间状语a sunny morning____June，2003，可知句子中的时间状语是"2003年6月一个阳光明媚的早晨"，具体到了某一天的早晨/上午，要用on．第二个设空处考查月份前面的介词，应该是in，故选A．20、（2019•深圳）-The library near our school isn't open in the evening，so we can go there during the day．No problem，I'll go with you tomorrow．（）A．day after day B．in the daytimeC．all the time【考点】时间介词；名词的词义辨析．【分析】-我们学校附近的那个图书馆晚上不开门，所以我们可以在白天过去．-没问题，我明天和你去．【解答】答案：B解析：本题前面说图书馆晚上不开门，所以只能白天过去，就要选择意思是白天的选项．A．day after day 日复一日B．in the daytime 在白天C．all the time 一直，只有B符合题意，故选B21、（2019•青岛）Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father's Day．（）A．in B．at C．on D．by【考点】时间介词．【分析】Tim打算在父亲节给他父亲一个惊喜．【解答】答案C．介词in表示时间，后常接年，月，季节，一天的某段时间；at表示时间，后接钟点，三餐，年龄，及某些公共节日；by表示时间，到…为止，在…之前；on表示时间，后接星期，日期，具体某一天（早，中晚）及某些公共节日．句子中"Father's Day"表示节日，短语有"Day"的，用介词on，没有"Day"的，用at，故选：C 22、（2019•资阳）-Hi，Susan，When is Teachers'Day in China？-It's September 10th．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for【考点】时间介词．【分析】--嗨，Susan，在中国什么时候是教师节？--是在9月10号．【解答】答案：B．设空处的时间是"September 10th"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．for+时间段；故选B23、（2019•永州）Look out!LooK at the traffic lights ____crossing the road．（）A．before B．after C．since【考点】时间介词．【分析】当心！在过马路之前看看交通灯．【解答】答案：A．根据设空处前面的Look at the traffic lights．推测本句的句意是"当心！在过马路之前看看交通灯．"表示"在…以前"用介词before，故选：A．24、（2019•重庆）Jim lives______ a small village and the air there is very fresh．（）A．on B．in C．under D．from【考点】方位介词．【分析】Jim住在一个小村庄，那里的空气很清新．【解答】答案：B 本题主要考查方位介词．on，在…上面；in，在…里面；under，在…下面；from，来自…地方．根据题干Jim lives______ a small village and the air there is very fresh．可知是说小村庄的空气很清新．live in+地点，表示居住在某个地方．故选：B．25、（2019•绥化）Jim sits behind me，so I sit him．（）A．at the end of B．in front ofC．in the middle of【考点】方位介词．【分析】Jim坐在我的后面，所以我坐在他前面．【解答】答案：B 根据"Jim sits behind me"，可知我们坐的位置关系为：Jim在我后面，我在Jim前面．在…前面用in front of．故选B．26、（2019•济南）I often go to the bookstore Quancheng Road although it's crowded．（）A．on B．for C．from D．between【考点】方位介词．【分析】尽管很挤，但是我还是经常去泉城路上的那家书店．【解答】答案：A 根据bookstore和Quancheng Road的位置关系，可知店铺是位于马路的表面上的．故应该用on．故选A．27、（2019•河南）It's so cold outside．Remember to close the door you when you leave．（）A．beside B．before C．with D．behind【考点】方位介词．【分析】外面太冷了，记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中介词的意思，A：在…旁边；B：以前；C：用；D：在后面；根据语境推测句意是"外面太冷了，记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门．"，由此判断句子中缺少"在后面"一词，故答案为D 28、（2019•天津）You can buy almost everything the Internet，and it's very easy．（）A．into B．for C．at D．on【考点】方位介词．【分析】你几乎可以在网上买到所有东西，并且这是很简单的．【解答】答案：D 根据You can buy almost everything，可知此句表达的含义为在网上几乎可以买到所有东西．在网上为"on the Internet"．故选D．29、（2019•桂林）Mr Green is writing the blackboard．（）A．in B．on C．at【考点】方位介词．【分析】Green先生正在黑板上书写．【解答】答案：Bin在…里面；on在…上面；at在，后跟小地点，如at home；此处指"在黑板上"，指物体的表面，故选B．30、（2019•鄂州）-Oh，my god!I've left my keys in the room．I'll have to get in_____ the window．--It's dangerous．You'd better wait for your mom to come back．（）A．past B．over C．across D．through【考点】方位介词．【分析】-噢，天哪，我把钥匙忘在房间里了，我只能从窗子里进去了．-太危险了，你最好等你妈妈回来．past越过；over在…上方；across穿过（从物体表面）；through穿过（从物体中间）；此处指从窗子里进去，是物体的中间，故选D．31、（2019•达州）----Dad，can we walk____the road now？----No，we____．We have to wait until the light turns green．（）A．across；needn't B．across；mustn'tC．through；can't D．through；mustn't【考点】方位介词；情态动词．【分析】-爸爸，现在我们可以过马路吗？-不，绝对不能，我们必须等到绿灯亮了再走．【解答】答案：Bacross，through皆为介词，都有"穿过"之意，但across指从物体上面穿过，而through指从物体中间穿过，此处"过马路"要从上面穿过应用across，排除选项C、D；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；can't不能；根据交通常识可知绿灯不亮是禁止过马路的，故选B．32、（2019•达州）---Where is Marry flying？---She is flying to France soon．She will arrive___Paris____the morning of July 2．（）A．to；on B．at；on C．in；in D．in；on【考点】方位介词；时间介词．【分析】-Marry要飞到哪里去？-她很快就飞往法国了，她将于7月2日上午到达巴黎．arrive at/in到达，at后跟小地点，in后跟大地点，巴黎是大地点，应用in，排除选项A、B；在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上要用介词on，故选D33、（2019•黑龙江）Taiwan lies ______ the east of Fujian，______ the southeast of China．（）A．on；in B．to；in C．on；to【考点】方位介词．【分析】台湾位于福建东部，在中国的东南部．【解答】答案：B第一个设空处由于台湾不属于福建，两者没有所属关系并且不相邻，所以填介词to；第二个设空处由于台湾是中国的一部分，前者属于后者，所以用介词in，故选B．34、（2019•北京）Paul's mother is a nurse．She works a hospital．（）A．with B．on C．of D．in【考点】方位介词．【分析】Paul的母亲是一个护士．她在一家医院工作．【解答】答案：D 根据"Paul's mother is a nurse．"可知他母亲是在医院工作．在医院工作为固定短语"in a hospital"．故选D．35、（2019•滨州）The"teacher-free exam"means that students take their exams teachers．Students must be more honest．（）A．without B．againstC．through【考点】方式介词．【分析】"teacher-free exam"意思是学生们在没有老师的情况下参加考试．学生必须更加诚实．【解答】答案：A 根据句中的关键词teacher-free exam中的free一词及第二个句子Students must be more honest．我们可以基本判断出考试时应该是学生自己，没有老师监考，所以我们应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项against为反对；through为穿过；只有without 意为没有，表否定，符合句意，故选A．36、（2019•苏州）A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him．（）A．for B．with C．in D．on【考点】方式介词．【分析】一个好学生将他所读的和他在周围所看见的联系在一起．【解答】答案：B．根据关键词connects并结合句意可知是将所读和周围所看见的两者联系起来，结合动词connect用connect…with…把…和…联系起来，故答案是B．37、（2019•河北）Class，let's see who can spell most words _______ these letters．（）A．at B．into C．on D．with【考点】方式介词．【分析】同学们，让我们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词．【解答】答案：D．根据语境和______ these letters推断句意是"同学们，让我们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词．"表示"用"应该使用介词with．故选D38、（2019•漳州）The Blacks usually have milk and bread breakfast．（）A．for B．on C．about【考点】目的介词．【分析】布莱克一家早餐通常喝牛奶吃面包．【解答】答案：A．根据语境可知布莱克一家把milk and bread 作为早餐，结合选项：A 作为；B 在…上面，关于；C 大约，关于．故应选答案：A．39、（2019•孝感）Xiaogan is well known ________ the culture of"Xiao"．（）A．in B．for C．at D．on【考点】目的介词．【分析】孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名．【解答】答案B．结合语境：孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名可知是因为…而出名；再结合固定短语：be well-known for sth．因某物而闻名，可知答案，故选B．40、（2019•包头）If you are planning a trip to a place of interest，you'd better look in your local library a book about it．（）A．on B．at C．to D．for【考点】目的介词．【分析】如果你计划去一处名胜旅行，你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书．【解答】答案：D观察句子，这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，从句表假设，主句表在这种假设下应该怎么做；联系前句If you are planning a trip to a place of interest（如果你计划去一处名胜旅行）可推知后句的句意为你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书，所以去图书馆的目的就是找书，表示目的，设空处应用介词for，"为了"．其它选项的介词都不具有这种用法及意义．故选D。

2019年中考英语真题专题训练——介词专题1.（2019昆明）The world's longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened _____________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on2.（2019哈尔滨）—When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America?—____ July.A. OnB. AtC. In3.（2019广元）—What time do you usually get up?—________ 7:00.A. AtB. InC. On4.（2019武汉】He wrote his phone number_______a piece of paper.A. onB. forC. inD. from5.（2019青海）The bright sunlight comes into the room ______ the window．A．through B．across C．past6.（2019呼和浩特）Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below7.（2019河南）—Shall I help you the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along8.（2019本溪）—Could you tell me how I can improve my English?—Sure. _______, you could speak it as much as possible.A．After all B．In the endC．By the way D．First of all9.（2019温州）The instructions tell us everything ____________ about how to make the model ship.A. by handB. by chanceC. in detailD. in person10.（2019本溪）—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A．during B．after C．for D．in11.（2019山西）Change the information you read into a mind map. , you can remember it well and think of it latereasily.A. In this wayB. At the same timeC. On the other hand12.（2019吉林）—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go _____ Center Street and you' ll find it．A．for B．along C．with13.（2019泰州）Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me_________010-5558 6390.A. atB. onC. withD. by14.（2019湘潭）If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea _____ honey．A．with B．At C．on15.（2019广东）I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.A. forB. withC. fromD. at16.（2019青岛）The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between17.（2019黔南州）It's very important _____________ us to make a plan before a new term begins．A．of B．With C．By D．for18.（2019深圳）—How was your skating lesson last week?—Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.A. in the endB. at presentC. at times19.（2019玉林）—New China was set up in 1949．—Every Chinese knows her 70th birthday is _____________ October 1, 2019A．in B．at C．on D．by20.（2019柳州）—When is your birthday, Li Fang?—It's _____________ July 26.A. onB. toC. in21.（2019北京】We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of22.（2019临沂）In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _________about 570million children.A. withB. forC. towards23.（2019河池）My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____ a smile．A.byB. forC. onD. with24.（2019河北】This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.A. forB. inC. withD. by25.（2019贵港）—Is Mr Green at school？—Sorry, I don't know. But you can call him 340-5261．A．in B．With C．by D．at26.（2019天水）Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a．m．the morning of Jun 7．A．at；in B．on；on C．on；in D．at；on27.（2019湘西州）—Hi，Bob. You don't look well. What's the matter you?—I talked too much and didn't have any water last night. I have a sore throat now.A. inB. ofC. with28.（2019乐山）—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I’m afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for29.（2019无锡）Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over30.（2019重庆B卷）I enjoy talking with my classmates_______our way to school.A. onB. atC. inD. under31.（2019天水）Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00 a. m. the morning of June 7.A. at; inB. on; onC. on; inD. at; on32.（2019内江）—When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon?—________July 20th, 1969.A. InB. AtC. ForD. On33.（2019淮安】__________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With34.（2019南通）It’s been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919.A. forB. inC. atD. on35.（2019宿迁）Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.A. atB. inC. onD. of36.（2019吉林）—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go Center Street and you' ll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with37.（2019敦煌）I'm going out. I'll be back _____ an hour.A. atB. onC. inD. from38.（2019河南）—Shall I help you go the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along39.（2019孝感）To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.A. behindB. toC. fromD. against40.（2019河池）My English teacher always comes into the classroom _______ a smile.A. byB. forC. onD. with41.（2019贵阳）The People's Republic of China was founded October 1st，1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at42.（2019广元）—What time do you usually get up?—________ 7:00.A. AtB. InC. On43.（2019南京）Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published ______1953.A．on B．in C．at D．for44.（2019武汉】He wrote his phone number_______a piece of paper.A. onB. forC. inD. from45.（2019襄阳）—How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming.—I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.A. in silenceB. in personC. in publicD. in fact46.（2019咸宁）—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That’s great! And we will read books there____ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until47.（2019郴州）We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony _________June 21st, 2019.A. inB. atC. on48.（2019长沙】Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to49.（2019滨州）—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _________ your eyes.A. onB. inC. forD. with50.（2019安徽）On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from51.（2019凉山州）—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.A. acrossB. throughC. aboveD. under52.（2019福建）—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ____________ blue?A. onB. withC. in53.（2019百色）My brother joined the army_____September last year．A. onB. byC. atD. in2019年中考英语真题专题训练——介词专题参考答案1.（2019昆明）The world's longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened _____________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】D2.（2019哈尔滨）—When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America?—____ July.A. OnB. AtC. In【答案】C3.（2019广元）—What time do you usually get up?—________ 7:00.A. AtB. InC. On【答案】A。

介词及介词短语（单选题 50题含解析）中考英语专题练习一、单选题（共50题）1．— When will the graduation ceremony be held?—Oh, it will be held _________ 9 a.m. next Friday. Don’t be late.A. onB. atC. in2．Oh,your shirt is the same .A.as meB.with herC.with mineD.as hers3．Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking her into a village in Qinghai.A.overB.pastC.acrossD.through4．I would like to go to the mountains because it’s too hot ________ July here.A．at B．in C．on D．as5．Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June.A．in B．at C．on D．with6．It’s bad manners to be late ________ school.A. toB. forC. ofD. on7． We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening.A. inB. onC. atD. for 8．—Lucy, do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day?—Yes, let's get rid of bad sleeping habits and form better ones ________ World Sleep Day. A．with B．in C．on D．for9． Cao Yinpeng is a 9-year-old Chinese boy. He is known _________ saving his father’s life. A. for B. at C. by10． If I did not have a try, you would laugh _______ me.A. onB. forC. withD. at11．The large grassland,reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful the blue and clean sky.A.againstB.aboveC.throughD.past12．—What are these cards ________? —To learn English.A．for B．to C．at13．Amy has changed a lot. She stood ________ me just now, but I didn’t recognize(认出)her. A．over B．opposite C．across D．through14．All the apples are picked ________ hand. It's a hard job.A．in B．by C．with D．on15．—I’m going to Disneyland ________ two weeks.—Wow, sounds like fun！A．to B．in C．at D．on16．—Do you know the student ________ David and Jack?一Yeah. It’s Jim.A. amongB. inC. betweenD. around17． He knew his subject A to Z.A. fromB. atC. on18． A bird flew into the kitchen _______ the window.A. acrossB. aboveC. throughD. under19．—This problem is far ________ my ability. I’m afraid I can’t work it out.—Don’t worry. We will hel p you.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．more20．— We must study hard to get into a good high school.— Exactly! Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.A．with B．across C．along D．through 21．—Look! Annie is helping an old lady walk ________ the street.—What a kind girl she is!A．across B．against C．through D．among22．You can only achieve success ________ hard work.A．across B．above C．through D．into23．There’s one taken by the River Seine ________ these photos. Can you find it out?A. exceptB. includingC. betweenD. among24．—Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days? -- Sometimes, and I'll watch the match ______ Japan and Poland tonight.A．against B．about C．through D．between25．China’s Tianzhou-4 cargo spacecraft was successfully launched into space ________ May 10th, 2022.A．in B．on C．at D．during26．Place names often have interesting connections ________ the local landscape and people. A．in B．on C．at D．to27．一I'm thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?一I prefer a cup of coffee __________ nothing in it.A. withB. withoutC. forD. to 28．Mingming will have a class meeting _______ 3:30 this afternoon.A．on B．in C．at29．They will build a new railroad ________the two cities.A．since B．between C．as D．during30．—How are you going to Shanghai, Harry?—________ plane.A．Of B．In C．By31．There’re so many things around us _________ our will. However, we’ve no excuse to give up.A．through B．towards C．against D．under32．The young girl________a red dress is Millie.A．at B．in C．wears D．dresses 33．Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today.A．until B．before C．when D．as34．—All of our classmates ______ Jack are going to the welcome party for foreign students on Saturday.—I guess that’s because he will have to join in the speech contest that day.A．with B．like C．besides D．except35．I saw an old man was walking across the street ________ a stick in his hand.A．with B．at C．on D．for36．—How long have you lived here?—________ about 5 years ________ my family moved to the city.A．Since; for B．For; since C．For; for D．Since; since 37．Taiwan is a beautiful place. It is ____ the southeast of China.A．in B．on C．to D．off38．—Why do you look happy?—Because my favorite singer is arriving________China the day after tomorrowA．at B．in C．to D．on39．Mario thinks it’s a good idea to put the piano________ the wall.A．on B．against C．down40．Do you know who they are waiting _________the bus stop?A．for at B．for C．at D．for on41．She looked sad，but said nothing. So we never understood what was ________ that day. A．on her mind B．in all C．in order D．of her age 42．The Communist Party of China was founded ________ July 1st, 1921.A．in B．on C．at43．He found the homeless dog and took it home ________ a summer evening.A．in B．at C．for D．on44．There is no help to worry about the uncertain future. ________, it’s more practical to take the present chance to succeed.A．Above all B．After all C．In all D．At all 45．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go Center Street and you’ ll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with46．Please wake me up _________ 5 o’clock. I have to catch the early train.A. atB. inC. onD. for47．Forcing yourself to do well ____ things _____ which you aren’t good is not the best way to be successful.A. in, atB. in,inC. at, inD. at, at 48．Jack has something important to do this afternoon . so he can’t attend the meeting____.A. in personB. in silenceC. in publicD. in surprise. 49．—How long have you had the cellphone, Kangkang?—I’ve had it______ two months. It helps me a lot.A．for B．since C．in D．on 50．—Mom, my knees have gone _______ my jeans.—No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.A. offB. onC. throughD. out【参考答案】一、单选题（共50题）1．B【解析】句意：——什么时候举行毕业典礼什么？——哦，下星期五上午九点钟举行。

2019年中考英语专题复习——介词（真题）一、单1. I always play basketball to relax myself _______ Saturdays.A、onB、inC、atD、by+2. I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours.A、inB、afterC、overD、for+3. Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in theafternoon.A、at; atB、in; inC、in; atD、at; in+4. Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a giftyou.A、forB、inC、withD、from+5. Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______.A、into the libraryB、out of the post officeC、into the supermarket+6. — What are you doing?—I'm looking??? the kids. They should be back for dinner now.A、afterB、atC、forD、up+7. The program "I'm a Singer" is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A、forB、withC、in+8. —Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed.—OK. Dad. I'll turn ________ the TV right now.A、onB、downC、off+9. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.A、For exampleB、After allC、So far+10. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.A、in personB、in publicC、in space+11. The earth goes _____ the sun.A、aroundB、throughC、betweenD、across+12. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.A、ofB、inC、againstD、from+13. —Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It's ________ the fifth floor.A、onB、inC、atD、to+14. —I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?—I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.A、withB、forC、toD、without+15. Mum won't let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o' clock tonight.A、tillB、beforeC、asD、since+16. Let's put the piano over there, __________ the wall.A、aboveB、againstC、acrossD、around+17. Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A、for; onB、as; inC、as; on+18. convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QRcodes(二维码)in many shops.A、How; forB、How; byC、What; by+19. In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A、besideB、amongC、upD、through+20. More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A、withB、onC、inD、by+21. Don't stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A、onB、inC、fromD、at+22. —Bill, did you see Tom?the street.—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurriedA、throughB、overC、pastD、across+23. —Who is the space scientist from Beijing?—The man______ white over there. He's of medium height.A、withB、inC、orD、for+24. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ______ July.A、onB、inC、atD、of+25. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A、onB、toC、inD、of+26. Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.A、forB、atC、onD、in+27. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A、inB、onC、atD、for+28. I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A、atB、forC、untilD、through+29. An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin________ the morning of May28, 2018.A、onB、inC、at+30. The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A、inB、onC、atD、between+31. With an average temperature of 20 degrees, spring is___its way to Shanghai.A、onB、inC、ofD、by+32. — The 32nd Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo _______ July 24th in 2020.— Yes. And it will be the second time to hold Olympic Games in Asia.A、onB、inC、atD、to+33. — Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street. It's too dangerous.— Let's help him go the street.A、crossB、throughC、acrossD、along+34. The girl is afraid of dark, so she goes to bedthe lights on.A、withB、byC、forD、at+35. All of us cleaned up the park yesterday ________ Tom beacause he was ill at home.A、exceptB、besidesC、withD、beside+36. —I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of mango jiuce. Would you like some, dad? —Oh, no. I prefer a cup of water________ nothing in it.A、withB、withoutC、forD、to+37. Kids________130cm are for free rides in the public transport system.A、underB、belowC、overD、above+38. The law prevents businessmen ________ buying and selling ivory, tooth of the elephant.A、byB、ofC、againstD、from+39. —Jim, is physics difficult to learn?—Sure, but all subjects can be learned well hard work.A、forB、fromC、withD、through+40. Ma Yun, Chairperson of Alibaba, has made much moneythe Internet. A、through B、across C、by D、in+41. —What's the weather like in Australia _______July?—It is winter there, so it's a little cold.A、inB、onC、atD、with+42. The sunshine goes _______ the window and enlightens the dark room.A、throughB、acrossC、crossD、over+43. He has an advantage ________ me, for he knows some French.A、beyondB、aboveC、overD、than+44. Mr Right had to sell the house even though it was ________ his own wishes．A、belowB、overC、aboveD、against+45. Bob lost his keys. So he jumped into the room _______ the window. Unfortunately, he hurt __________ badly.A、across; himselfB、through; himselfC、past; himD、over; him+46. — When does your first class begin?— ________ 8 o'clock.A、InB、OnC、AtD、For+47. In order to keep cool, many people go swimming _______ summer．A、inB、atC、onD、to+48. —Would you like some coffee?—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A、onB、toC、forD、with+49. China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country.A、amongB、acrossC、throughD、between+50. Linda came back homehalf past ten last night.That's really too late.A、atB、onC、inD、for+。

名词+不定代词+介词、介词短语真题演练【2018盐城】1. Where has the time gone is a beautiful _______. Can you sing it?A. pictureB. songC. gameD. film【答案】B【2018盐城】9. The online shop sells _______clothing at a very good price.A. child and man’sB. children and men’sC. children’s and menD. children’s and men’s【答案】D2.【2018盐城】—Do you have any _______ ?—Yes, I like chess and drama best.A. jobsB. dutiesC. hobbiesD. problems【答案】C【2018盐城】8. The two cities have reached an ______ to develop science and technology.A. educationB. excitementC. agreementD. invention【答案】C不定代词【2018盐城】7. I think coffee tastes good, but not_______ likes drinking it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody【答案】D6.【2018盐城】—Does your English teacher chat with you on QQ?—Yes, sometimes. It’s _______ we enjoy doing at weekends.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing【答案】B介词、介词短语【2018盐城】6. Many cities in China, _______Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirtier air. A. including B. behind C. without D. beyond【答案】A3.【2018盐城】It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online _______ further education.A. afterB. toC. withD. for【答案】D【2018盐城】4. —Jack, you seem to be _______.—Yes. It’s 8:20 now and my train leaves in ten minutes.A. in a hurryB. in fearC. in safetyD. in silence【答案】A。

中考英语-介词之介词短语〔含答案〕-专项练习一、单项选择题1.To my surprise, the tiny person is ___________my little finger.A.the same big toB.the same size ofC.the same size asD.the same big as2.My hats and tapes are _________.A.on the bedB.under deskC.in roomD.under the my bed3.— Hangzhou is known ________ the West Lake.— Yes. I have been there twice.A.asB.forC.ofD.with4.When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _______ or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.A.on timeB.on businessC.on show5.— Is Lara similar ________ Tina?— Yes, they're twins (双胞胎). But in some ways, they are different ________ each other.A.with; byB.to; fromC.like; ofD.as; about6.You should come to school ____________.A.in timeB.on timeC.at the same timeD.all the time7.In the end, we sent a Thanks-card and some flowers to Miss King.A.At lastB.At firstC.At onceD.At present8.Where do Tom and John sit ?Tom sits __________ of the room and John sits _________ of the room.A.in front; at backB.in the front; at the backC.in front; at the backD.in the front; at back9.The radio says that a terrible traffic accident happened sometime ________ 8 a.m. ________ 10a.m. this morning.A.between; andB.from; toC.between; toD.from; and10.There is a big tree _____________our classroom.A.in the front ofB.in the center ofC.at the back ofD.in front of11.I am sitting _________ my best friend in the cinema now.A.frontB.in frontC.in front ofD.in the front of12.Jeff goes to work ________ and his wife(妻子) goes to work ________.A.by car, on bikeB.by a car; on a bikeC.by car; on her bikeD.by his car, in her bike13.The librarian told us that we could borrow at most three books.A.at a timeB.all the timeC.from time to timeD.on time14.This is my timetable ______ Monday _______ Friday.A.for; toB.from ; toC.at ; onD.from ; on15.__________ the class, the students left the classroom one by one.A.At the end ofB.In the endC.By the end16.My English teacher is tall and thin long hair.A.haveB.withC.hasD.there is17.My father returned at 10 o'clock ______ of June 15.A.in the nightB.by the nightC.on the nightD.at night18.______ of the day, we were tired. We had to take a taxi to go back home.A.On the endB.In the endC.About the endD.At the end19.-- A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park. Shall we go and watch it?-- Good idea! Let's go there together next Sunday.A.one by oneB.with each otherC.in our spare time20.Lisa is going to stay ______ with her grandparents on Saturday morning.A.in the countryB.at the countryC.in countryD.at country21.— What do you think of Tom?— , he is an excellent student.A.On generalB.In generalC.To generalD.For general22.— Our boss has flown to Hong Kong on business. Who is________ the company?— I don't know, either. But we should do our work better.A.in charge ofB.in memory ofC.in the mind of23.There is a girl the gate. She is waiting for her mother.A.in front ofB.at front ofC.in the front ofD.in front24.Have you seen the house opposite the railway station?A.at the end ofB.in the middle ofC.on the other side of25.Many teenagers put mobile gaming _________ other things and spend too much time on it. ——That's really bad.A.up toB.as forC.ahead ofD.along with26.—When will the chat show be on, do you know?—Yes. The chat show will be on TV _________ 7 p. m. _________ 9 p. m. this evening.A.from, untilB.between, toC.from, andD.between, and27.— It is said that he didn't receive much education．— That's true. But he became an excellent writer at last ．A.in the middleB.at firstC.in the end28.There is a bank _______.A.on my way homeB.at my way homeC.on my way to homeD.at my way to home29.As usual means ______________________ .A.the first timeB.all the timeC.seldomD.as they often do30.I can't say if he is going to Tokyo tonight.A.for realB.as usualC.for certainD.as certain31.There is a cinema _______ of the street.A.in the endB.at the endC.by the endD.to the end32.Look ! They are swimming _________ the riverA.in middle ofB.in the middle ofC.betweenD.behind33.--- Look, so many dark clouds!--- You should take an umbrella________ rain.A.instead ofB.in case ofC.with the help of34.They built a big statue(雕像)the hero in the centre of the town.A.in memory ofB.in memoryC.from memoryD.with memory35.— Did Paul attend the meeting?— Actually, I attended it instead of him.A.together withB.with the help ofC.in place of二、填空题36.Oh, my clothes are out of f________. I need to buy new ones.37.Welcome ________the best restaurant in the town．38.Linda doesn't look very well. I'm worried________her.39.The museum is open________Monday to Friday．40.Now Chinese teenagers have p________ of chances to take part in all kinds of outdoor activities.答案解析局部中考英语-介词之介词短语-专项练习一、单项选择题1.To my surprise, the tiny person is ___________my little finger.A.the same big toB.the same size ofC.the same size asD.the same big as 【答案】C【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意：使我吃惊的是，那个极小的人和我的小手指一样的大小；the same size as..表示和……一样的型号。