“选词填空”型完形填空题解题指导

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题新航标WeleftearlySOthatwecouldcatchtheplane.(目的)5.条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的词有:if,unless(=ifnot)等。与时间状语从句用法相似,在条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来的动作,用一般过去时表示过去将来时。例如:Youwillmissthetrainifyoudon’thurry.Youwouldmissthetrainifyoudidn’thurry.当条件状语从句中的主语是人时。谓语动词可能会出现willdo的形式,但此处的will不表示将来,而是情态动词,表示意愿。例如:Ifyouwillgo.pleasetellme.ullless相当于“ifnot”,但语气更强。例如:Youwillfailtheexamunlessyoustudy

hard.

Youwillfailtheexamifyoudonotstu

d

y

hard.

6.让步状语从旬

引导让步状语从句的词有

:althoug

h

,th

oug

h

等。although和though都表示“

虽然”,在

一般

情况下

,两

可以互

换,只是although更

正式

二者都可与yet,still连用,但都不与but连用

though位置较灵活,although用于句首情况较

多。例如:

Althoughitwasraining,thefootbal

l

matc

h

stillWenton.

Heinsistedondoingitth

ou

g

h/

althou

g

h1

warnedhi

mn

otto

语数外学

习(九年级)

维普资讯 http://www.cqvip.com 文来帮助判断该用何种形式,如动词的人称、 数、时态、语态、不定式形式、一ing形式:名词的 数和所有格;代词的主格和宾格及单复数;形 容词、副词的比较级、最高级以及基数词和序 数词等。 4.复读全文,验证答案。 填完单词后,不可孤立地逐个词检查,而 必须将所有填人的词代入文章中,复读全文, 仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容,读 起来是否流畅,合乎句法,单词拼写是否有误, 单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通 过再读全文,很可能利用语感将个别特别难的 空处顺口“读”出来。 

【中考链接】 先阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中 所给的词中选出最恰当的选项,并用其适当形 式填空,每个词限用一次,有两项为多余选项。 Tim was a twelve—’year——old boy and he studied in a middle schoo1.His father,Mr Black, was an .Tim liked to tell his father every— thing about his school life.He thought his father was his friend. One night,Mr Black went into Tim’S room and sat on the chair.Tim iumped onto 3 and was going to sleep. “How was everything going at school today?”Mr Black asked. “It was too bad for me.”Tim answered,“I got a C in the English exam.Our teacher has told you about it the phone,right?” “Yes,but it was only a small part of the day,”said Mr Black. “There were also good parts,SO tell me the best thing to you today.” had a football 1 the match!” d a good time.” ut it you turn the 1 night,Daddy,” ’im had a little 1 answered the st thing to you D sleep thinking It was a good If SO,just do it 林省长春市) 先生,是一个 均名词,故选C 

故选B项。 4.选K项。“通过电话”用介词on。 5.选G项。因为说的是一件高兴的事,所 以“Tim笑了,并说……”。 6.句意为“睡觉前只考虑这件事”,故选D 项。 7.表示“关灯”用turn off,故选E项。 8.句意为“每天晚上Tim回答一个相同的 问题,即‘对你来说,今天最好的事是什么?”’ 故选A项。 9.句意为“每天晚上Tim想着当天最好的 事去睡觉”,故选J项。 10.选H项。旬意为“也许你也想尝试一 下” 

2008年6月 

维普资讯 http://www.cqvip.com 题新航标 【真题演练】 先阅读短文.掌握其大意,然后从方框里 所给的词中选出最恰当的词,并用其适当形式 填空,每个词限用一次,有两个词是多余的。 

Allen studied in a city far from her home— town.One day,she went to buy a blue umbrella for her mother as a birthday present,because 1 was old and broken. On her way back to school, Allen feIt thirsty and went into a tea house for a drink. There SO many people in it.She found a seat and sat 3 a table.She put the umbrella behind the chair.After she finished her cup of tea,she Jooked at her watch 4 was nearly the time for classes in the afternoon.She 5 out and back to schoo1.Suddenly,she found that she had left her umbrella in the tea house.She ran back to the tea house.But the umbrella was no longer there. She couldn’t stop herselffrom 6 and she told the people around about the blue umbrella,which was the birthday present for her mother.,I’he people all felt上f0r her.Then the owner of the tea house came and asked for her mother’S address.He said 8 someone took it away by mistake and came to return the umbrella,he would send it to her mother.The girl told him her mother’S address,thanked him 9 and then left. A few days after her mother’S birthday. Allen got a 10 from her mother,which said, “Dear Allen,thank you for your good presents. But could you tell me why you sent me so many blue umbrellas from different places?”’ f2007年浙江省) 

笞蒸与镊撩、 1.填hers。由上下文可知道句意为“”・・一,因为她的 ̄113T而且坏了”,所以用名词性物主 代词hers表示“她的伞 ,不能用形容词性物主代词her。 2.填were。句意为“在里边有许多人 。 were成there be结构。 . 3 填at。句意为‘‘她找到了一个座位然后坐在T_张桌子旁” at有“在・・…・旁边”之意。 4.填ito J ̄J it构成“It’s time for¥th.”结构意为 该于某事的时间了 。 5.填hu ed。由前一句“…一・层口将到下午上课的时间T”可知,她应该“匆忙地出去并返 回学校”。由上下文可知应用一般过去时,所以填hurried ̄ ? -- 0 6 填crying ̄此处考查“stop sb.from doing sth."结构表示 阻止某人做某事”0旬意为 她檠不 ”敝以 麓试crying。 ・ 0 7.填sorry。th_lzT文可知,当人们知道这把伞是Alien送给母亲的生13{:L物,但却不见了 的时候;他们都感到遗憾,所以填sorryo 8.填if。由旬意“他说如果有人拿错了伞并送回来时,他将把它寄给她母亲”可知此处是 条侮状语 妖以蠖 | , 9.填politely ̄Allen肯定是有礼貌地感谢了店主人,且此处要用匿0词修饰动词thanked,故 ] ̄politely o| ||0 I 。。÷ \ lO.填letter ̄由后文可知这是母 亲给她写的一封信 所以填letter ̄ . 

语数外学习(九年级) 

维普资讯 http://www.cqvip.com