自学考试《英语(一)》模拟试题及答案(1)

英语一自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people might choose to learn English?A. For business purposes.B. For academic research.C. For watching Hollywood movies.D. For cooking recipes.2. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in parentheses: The company has _______ a new policy regarding remote work.A. implementedB. implementC. implementingD. to implement3. The correct preposition to complete the sentence "She is _______ the meeting" is:A. inB. atC. toD. during4. What is the past tense of the verb "to lead"?A. leadedB. ledC. leddenD. ledd5. Choose the sentence with the correct use of the definite article "the":A. I met the John at the airport yesterday.B. I met John at the airport yesterday.C. I met the John at airport yesterday.D. I met John at airport yesterday.6. The phrase "break the ice" is most commonly used to describe:A. Mending a broken object.B. Starting a fight.C. Beginning a conversation in a friendly manner.D. Halting a discussion abruptly.7. Which of the following is the correct spelling of the word meaning "to make something better"?A. improveB. enproveC. imroveD. emprove8. In the sentence "She is a _______ to the team," the most appropriate word to fill in the blank is:A. liabilityB. assetC. debitD. credit9. The word "serendipity" is best defined as:A. a planned discovery.B. an unexpected discovery.C. a deliberate choice.D. a forced decision.10. Choose the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement:A. The team is has won the match.B. The team has won the match.C. The team are winning the match.D. The team was have won the match.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The _______ (动词原形) of the word "success" is "succeed."12. If you _______ (动词过去式) to pass the exam, you will receive a certificate.13. The _______ (形容词比较级) you study, the better grades you will achieve.14. She is one of the _______ (形容词最高级) students in her class.15. The _______ (名词复数) of the meeting have been postponed due to bad weather.16. He _______ (动词过去分词) the house before he moved in.17. We _______ (动词现在进行时) a project when the power went out.18. They _______ (动词现在完成时) the work by the end of the week.19. The _______ (名词单数) of the museum is free on Tuesdays.20. He _______ (动词原形) not to disturb the sleeping baby.三、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:The rise of technology has brought about significant changes in the way we live and work. One of the most notable developments is the increase in remote work opportunities. Companies are now more open to the idea of employees working from home or any location outside the traditional office setting. This shift has been facilitated by advancements in communication technology, such as video conferencing and cloud computing, which allow for seamless collaboration and data sharing.21. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The drawbacks of remote work.B. The benefits of technology in business.C. The rise of technology and its impact on work.D. The challenges of using communication technology.22. According to the passage, what has made remote work more feasible?A. The need for office space.B. The advancements in communication technology.C. The desire for higher salaries.D. The lack of collaboration tools.23. What is one of the technologies mentioned in the passage that supports remote work?A. Video conferencing.B. Traditional office phones.C. Fax machines.D. Physical mail services.24. What is the author's attitude towards the rise of technology and remote work?A. Skeptical.B. Optimistic.C. Indifferent.D. Critical.25. What is the main reason companies are open to remote work?A. To reduce office space costs.B. To increase employee satisfaction.C. To facilitate better communication.D. To improve data sharing capabilities.四、作文（15分）26. Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Lifelong Learning." Your essay should be at least。

自考通英语一试题及答案1. Choose the correct answer from the options provided.- (A) The book is on the table.- (B) The book is under the chair.- (C) The book is beside the door.- (D) The book is behind the window.Answer: (A)2. Fill in the blank with the appropriate word.- She is very _______ in her work.- (A) careful- (B) careless- (C) lazy- (D) activeAnswer: (A)3. Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice.- The teacher will give the students a test tomorrow.- (A) The students will be given a test by the teacher tomorrow.- (B) A test will be given to the students by the teacher tomorrow.- (C) The students will give a test to the teacher tomorrow.- (D) A test will be given by the students to the teacher tomorrow.Answer: (B)4. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese. - "I enjoy reading books in my spare time."- (A) 我喜欢在我的业余时间读书。

全国高等自学考试综合英语（一）全真模拟卷及答案解析1.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。

从a、b、c、d四个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。

1.Childre.wh.ar.over-protecte.b.thei.parent.ma.become_____.a.hur.b.tame.c.destroye.d.spoiled答案: d解析: 句意为: “过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏”。

hurt “指对身体或感情上的伤害”。

destroy“毁坏, 消灭”。

tame“驯服”。

spoil“宠坏, 惯确良坏”。

spoiled的过去分词形式也可看做是形容词“宠坏了的”。

2.I‘v.bee.tellin.you_____no.t.d.that，bu.yo.nev.listene.t.me.That’.wh.yo.go.int.trouble.a.at timesb.time before timec.time and againd.for the time being答案: c解析: time and again相当于“time and time again”, 意思是“一次又一次地, 再三地”, 正合题意。

at times指“有时, 偶尔”。

for the time being意思是“暂时”。

不存在b项这种表达法。

3._____h.speak.softl.i.n.proo.tha.h.i.kind.a.Sinceb.Asc.Thatd.Because答案: c解析: that做主语从句he speaks softly的引导词, 没有实际意义。

4.Bein.extremely_____t.th.cold，.d.no.lik.skating.a.sensitiveb.senselessc.insensitived.sensible答案: a解析: sensitive“对某事很敏感”, 后跟介词to.本句意思是: “我对冷很敏感, 所以不喜欢滑冰。

自考英语一参考答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 根据题目所给的语境，选择正确的单词或短语填空。

- (1) The correct answer is "consequences" because the sentence implies a discussion about the outcomes of actions. - (2) The appropriate word is "influenced" as it indicates that the person was affected by something or someone.2. 根据题目要求，选择正确的语法结构。

- (3) The correct answer is "had been completed" because the sentence is in the past perfect tense, indicating an action that was finished before another past action.- (4) The correct form is "will have been" as it is a future perfect continuous tense, suggesting an ongoing action that will be completed by a certain point in the future.3. 根据题目所给的句子，判断其正确性。

- (5) The sentence is incorrect because it should be "She has been working here since she graduated from the university."- (6) The sentence is correct as it stands.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读A篇，回答以下问题。

自考专业(英语)英语阅读（一）模拟试题及答案1一、CAREFUL READINGRead the following passages carefully. Decide on the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points, 2 points each)1、Passage 1Children display an amazing ability to become fluent speakers of any language consistently spoken around them. Every normal child who is not brought up in virtual isolation from language use soon comes to speak one or more languages natively. The childs acquisition of his or her native language is not dependent on any special tutoring. Parents may spend many hours reinforcing every recognizable bit of their childs verbal activity with smile or some other reward. But there is no particular reason to believe that such activity affects the childs ultimate success in becoming a native speaker of his parents language. Children can pick up a language by playing with other children who happen to speak it just as well as they can through the concentrated efforts of doting parents. All they seem to need is sufficient exposure to the language inquestion. This capacity for acquiring language is remarkable for number of reasons. It is remarkable firstly because of its uniformity throughout the human race. There simply are no cases of normal children who, when they are given the chances, fail to acquire native language. By way of comparison, it is not at all unusual for a child to fail to master arithmetic, reading, swimming, or gymnast a considerable amount of instruction. Language acquisition, in other words, is inherently, It is also species specific Every normal person learns a human language but no other animals, not even the most intelligent apes, has been shown to be capable of making the slightest progress in this direction, although some animals can learn to solve problems, use tools, and so on. Language acquisition thus appears to be kind from acquisition of the other skills mentioned The progress is further remarkable for its comparative speed and perfection. When we actually attempt to take a language apart to see how it works, we find it is extraordinarily complex and it involves highly abstract organizational principles. Yet, within the first few years of his life, every child has succeeded in mastering at least one such system. Furthermore, the linguistic system that the child masters is identical to the one employed by the people aroundhim or her. If a child is regularly exposed to two languages, he will very probably learn both. Moreover, they will succeed in keeping the two linguistic systems separate, which is a considerable achievement.What is most important in native language acquisition?A.Tutoring.B.Reinforcement.C.Exposure.D.Concentration.2、Which of the following is easier to learn for normal children?A.Native language.B.ArithmeticC.SwimmingD.Gymnastics3、 When the author says that language is "inherently human", he means thatA.human beings learn language faster than animalsB.all human beings share the same linguistic systemC.all human beings are capable of language acquisitionD.the principles of different languages are the same4、 Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Apes have no intelligence whatsoever.B.Apes can make slow progress in language learning.nguage learning is beyond even the most intelligent ape.D.Some species of apes have their own specific language.5、 Since language is complex, it is remarkable that childrenpare their native language to other languagesB.learn their native language so quickly and so wellC.master one such systemD.learn the language for practical purposes6、Passage 2 When youre negotiating with someone, listen for the messages that he or she might be sending to you. For example, the word difficult does not mean the same as impossible. Imagine youre staying in a hotel, and you want to change your room. The managers answer of, That would be very difficult, sir, does not mean that he is saying no. It just means that he wants to know what you are prepared to offer him in return for the change of room. If you are buying a new car, and want to pay less than the price being asked, then the salesmans comment, Im sorry, but we never negotiate on the price, means that they do negotiate on other things, like the delivery time, or the extra that might be available as part of the purchase. In the same car showroom, if the salesman says, Sorry, I cant negotiateprices, then should be to ask who can. The message the salesman is sending suggests that his boss is the one you need to be talking to. In all of these situations, the message is never communicated in clear terms. In any negotiation, the two players wish to get as much out of it as they can, of course. In the three examples above, the salesmen and the hotel manager are hoping that you will accept their price or conditions-but their messages make it clear that there may be room for movement and compromise. In a successful negotiation, the two sides move towards each other and reach agreement on conditions that satisfy both sides.The hotel managers answer That would be very difficult, sir implies( )A.you can change the room if you find some excuseB.someone else has paid more for the room under discussionC.the room is available if an extra sum of money is offeredD.someone else has booked the room in return for more money7、 When the salesmen tell you that they never negotiate on the price, you can( )A.negotiate the price with the managerB.demand to see the one who canC.find out other possibilities in the purchaseD.accept the price without any further negotiation8、 This passage is intended for( )A.managersB.customersC.salesmenD.scholars9、 The passage tells us how to( )A.send messages in negotiationB.become a successful salesmanC.profit from business transactionsD.receive messages in a negotiation10、 It can be safely concluded from the passage that( )A.at least two players should be in the room for communicationB.a lot can be inferred from what is actually stated in a negotiationC.you should never communicate your ideas in clear termsD.you should play the roles of a salesman and manager in a negotiation11、Passage 3 In recent years, Israeli consumers have grown more demanding as theyve become wealthier and more worldly wise. Foreign travel is a national passion: this summer alone, one in 10 citizens will go abroad. Exposed to higher standards ofservice elsewhere, Israelis are returning home expecting the same. American firms have also begun arriving in large numbers. Chains such as KFC, McDonalds and Pizza Hut are setting a new standard of customer service, using strict employee g and constant monitoring to ensure the friendliness of frontline staff. Even the American habit of telling departing customers to Have a nice day has caught on all over Israel. Nobody wakes up in the morning and says, Lets be nicer, says Itsik Cohen, director of a consulting firm.查看答案【二、SPEED READING】1~5CCABB6~10DDAC。

自学考试《综合英语(一)》课程全真模拟试题命题老师/王冰Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

(本大题共30小题，每题1分，共30分)1.My mother has just bought medress.A) an expensive blue cotton B) a cotton blue expensiveC) a blue expensive cotton D) a cotton expensive blue2.Don？t waste time or we our job.A) have never finished B) will never finishC) never finished D) never finish 3.I don？t like when you do something without consideration.A) this B) that C) it D) one4.You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, ?？？A) had you？？？？B) hadn？t you?C) did you？？？？ D) didn？t you ?5.The results were to yesterday, but we have heard nothing.A) reveal？？? ？B) have revealed?？C) be revealed？？?？？ D) have been revealed6.To handle the delicate situation, you must be.A) more than careful B) more carefully C) carefully enough D) enough carefully7.The man denied any thing at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.A) to have stolen B ) tosteal?C ) having stolen D ) having been stealing 8.The governess agreed to teachthe temperamental child she was given plete authority.A) whether B) for?C)that D) provided 9. Aording to the periodic table, still some elements undiscovered.A) there seem to be B) it seems tobe C) it seems that? D) here seem10. The farmer used wood to build a house to store grain.A) with? B) in which?？？?C) which D) where 11. It is the young man who looked after the old woman caught the murderer.A) who? B) they？？ C) that? ?D) which12. The naughty girl was lying when she said thathe？？ the eggs laid by the hen into the cupboard.A) lain B) had laid C) had lied D) laid13. The reason he failed in this exam he didn？tsturdy hard A) is what B) is? ？？C) is because？？ ?D) is that 14. Your father wasso angry with you.You home without a word.A) mustn？t leave B) shouldn？t have left C) couldn？t have left D) needn？t leave？？15.what？s the international language all over the world?A) speaking B)spoken C) be spoken D) to speak16.The critics considered only the undesirablequalities in the artist？s work,while ignoring orthe more desirable ones.A) criticizing B) overlooking C) deserting D) flattering17. I can？t find my gloves I must have them on the bus when I came home from school.A) left B) lost C) forgotten D) missed 18. His has changed but he has kept the fine qualities of a scientific researcher.A) state? ？B)statusC) station D) statue 19. He can speak French and German, to nothing of English.A) say B)speakC) talk D) tell 20. John？s outstanding performance in the petition proved that he was a winnerA) worthwhile B) worthy C) worth D) worthless21. change in policy is needed if relations are ever to improve.A) Strict B) Wide C) Ever D)Radical 22. I think you can find a handbook of great in helping you to operatethis machine.A) worth B) usefulness C) valuable D) value？？?23.I got caught in the traffic;I would have been here sooner.A) however B) although C) anywayD) otherwise 24. You can take anything from the toolbox and use, but please the tools when you?ve finished with them.A) put on B) put down C) putback D) put off25.Vicky has been sad recently, for her plan to go to college at the last moment.A) fell out B) fell behind C) fell through? ？？D) fell off26. The car manufacturer has laid 1,000workers because of the drop in sales.A) out B) down C) aside D) off 27. I don？t mind helping you with your English. , it will do me good.A) And B) Still C) Beside D) Besides 28. How do you about all this suggestion?A) feel B) consider C) think D) feel like29.The manager thought the problem for three days before he finally made the decision.A) on B) in C) over D) down 30. He a sum of money every month to help the two orphans.A) sets aside B) sets up C) sets along D) sets inⅡ.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

2023年自考公共课《英语（一）》考试全真模拟易错、难点精编⑴（答案参考）（图片大小可自由调整）一.全考点综合测验(共50题)1.【单选题】When the ship lost its engine power,the crew found themselves at the_________of the wind.A.rateB.costC.momentD.mercy正确答案：D2.【单选题】Round the corner was a building _____ windows were all broken.A.with itsB.whoseC.whichD.those3.【填空题】Just a few years ago，Tanya was___(home)and begging for money in front of a supermarket in New York City.正确答案：homeless4.【单选题】We all know about the_____ that smoking can do to our health.A.hurtB.injuryC.harmD.wound正确答案：C5.A.waitingB.expectingC.hopingD.wishing正确答案：B6.【填空题】Mary accepted Davids ___(invite)to join him for lunch.正确答案：invitation7.【填空题】I thought her request for financial aid was ___(reason), but somehow it was refused.正确答案：reasonable8.【填空题】Apart from her devotion to her work ，Elizabeth was also loved for her___(warm)and humor.正确答案：warmth9.【填空题】If you have the right___(equip) ，you won’t find the job difficult.正确答案：equipment10.【填空题】If you have difficulty locating a particular book ，please ask our librarians for___(assist).正确答案：assistance11.【填空题】People today are highly concerned about the quality of the air they___(breath).正确答案：breathe【单选题】Finding Harriets house ______ to be more difficult than Nick had expected.A.turned inB.turned upC.turned overD.turned out正确答案：D13.【单选题】I doubt _______ they can complete the bridge ahead of time.A.whetherB.thatC.whyD.what正确答案：B本题解析：这里表示的是：来的方式，要用how.14.【填空题】Can you tell us more ___ (precise)what happened last night?正确答案：precisely15.【填空题】The goal of the course is to ___(rich)our understanding of other cultures.正确答案：enrich16.【填空题】Each student is to give a short___ (speak)to the rest of the class at the end of the正确答案：speech17.【单选题】That is ______ we differ.A.thatB.whereC.whaD.whether正确答案：B本题解析：where 在本句中引导表语从句。

XX年7月自考《公共英语一》模拟试题（一）I. Vocabulary and Structure 1．Words consist sounds, but there are many sounds which have a meaning and yet are not words. 参考答案为:BA．in B．of C．by D．from [解析]词组consist of 由….构成。

2．Some states have an ine tax similar of the federal government. 参考答案为:BA．for that B．to that C．in those D．for those [解析]词组be similar to与…相似，to 后面的that是为了防止重复代表ine tax。

3. There are several ways we can make material more meaningful. 参考答案为:CA．in that B．so that C．in which D．for which [解析]介词提前的定语从句。

先行词是way , in…. way 表示“以…方式”。

这句话的意思是: 我们有几种方式可以使材料更加有意义。

4．If you want the entertainment, you have to the advertising. 参考答案为:CA．keep pace with B．end up with C．put up with D．get rid of [解析]词组put up with 忍受；这句话的意思是：如果你想要娱乐，你就必须忍受广告 5．They made more of their mistakes on words that sound . 参考答案为:DA．like B．to like C．likely D．alike [解析]此题是词义辨析题，关键是要区别这四个词的意思：like 可以做动词也可以做介词，做动词时的意思是“喜欢”，而做介词的意思是“像”；likely是形容词，意思是“有可能的”；alike是形容词，意思是“相像的，相似的”在这个句子中sound是一个系动词，后面需要接一个表语。

自考英语一考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is a verb?A) AppleB) RunC) MountainD) Beautiful答案：B2. The phrase "break a leg" is used to:A) Wish someone good luckB) Wish someone to have an accidentC) Tell someone to stopD) Ask someone to sit down答案：A3. Fill in the blank: "I have been studying English for ______."A) two yearsB) two yearC) two years agoD) two years old答案：A4. The opposite of "agree" is:A) DisagreeB) AgreeC) DislikeD) Like答案：A5. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "I will meet you ______ the library."A) atB) inC) onD) to答案：A6. What does the abbreviation "ID" stand for?A) International DriverB) IdentificationC) IdeaD) Internet Database答案：B7. The correct form of the verb "to be" for the third person singular in the present tense is:A) amB) isC) areD) be答案：B8. Fill in the blank with the correct comparative form: "She is ______ than her sister."A) tallB) tallerC) tallestD) more tall答案：B9. The phrase "take a rain check" means:A) To cancel an event due to rainB) To accept an offer at a later timeC) To refuse an offerD) To check the weather答案：B10. Which of the following is a countable noun?A) AdviceB) FurnitureC) WeatherD) Information答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to ______ their books andlisten carefully.答案：close2. The ______ of the mountain was covered with snow.答案：peak3. She was ______ at the news of her friend's success.答案：delighted4. The ______ of the company is to provide excellent customer service.答案：mission5. He is ______ to his father in appearance.答案：similar6. The ______ of the book is quite interesting.答案：plot7. The ______ of the river is very wide.答案：mouth8. She is ______ to be a doctor.答案：qualified9. The ______ of the project was delayed due to bad weather. 答案：completion10. The ______ of the meeting room was full.答案：capacity三、阅读理解（每题4分，共20分）阅读以下短文，回答问题。

自考英语一试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Passage 1In the past, people used to think that the world was flat. However, with the development of science and technology, we now know that the Earth is round. The Earth is not a perfect sphere, but an oblate spheroid, which means it is slightly flattened at the poles and bulging at the equator. This shape is due to the Earth's rotation, which causes the equatorial region to bulge outward.1. What was the common belief about the Earth's shape in the past?A. The Earth is round.B. The Earth is flat.C. The Earth is an oblate spheroid.D. The Earth is a perfect sphere.2. What causes the Earth to be slightly flattened at the poles?A. The Earth's rotation.B. The Earth's gravity.C. The Earth's magnetic field.D. The Earth's atmosphere.Passage 2The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live. It has made information more accessible and has connected people across the globe. However, with the rise of social media, there has been a concern about privacy and the spread of misinformation. Despite these challenges, the Internet remains an essential tool for modern life.3. What is one of the main benefits of the Internet mentioned in the passage?A. It has made information more accessible.B. It has reduced global communication.C. It has increased the cost of communication.D. It has decreased the need for privacy.4. What is a concern associated with the rise of social media?A. The spread of accurate information.B. The improvement of privacy.C. The spread of misinformation.D. The reduction of global connectivity.二、词汇与结构（共20分）用所给词的适当形式填空。