2007年4月全国自考《综合英语(一)》真题及答案【圣才出品】

全国2007年4月自学考试英语翻译试题答案<i>答案</i>全国2005年4月自学考试英语翻译试题答案I. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A：1．B 2.B 3.A 4.D 5. C 6. D 7.B 8.A 9.B 10. CB：11．C 12. C 13.A 14.B 15. DII. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1point for each)A.16. 公司章程（仅译为“章程”意义不准确，不能得分）17. 电讯/电信18. 生效19. 化学毒物/有毒化学物质20. 梵蒂冈21. 生物控制（科）学22. 学术交流23. 大规模杀伤性武器24. 人员不足25. 批准书B.26. Nobel Prize winner 27. Olympic Games 28. the Northern Warlord government 29. budget 30. productive forces/productivity 31. the imperial garden 32. foundation 33. fishing ground 34. rejuvenation of China 35. the cradle of human civilization (关键词为“cradle”，没有译出就算错)III. Translation Improvement (20 points, 2 points for each)A.36. 我相信中国经济管理部门已认识到这个问题，在下一个五年计划中会有效的解决这个问题。

（考试重点：“address”的理解和翻译）37．第一次世界大战是帝国主义列强之间争夺市场、资源和领土的冲突，而第二次世界大战比第一次更复杂。

2007年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语翻译试卷Ⅰ．Multiple Choice Questions （30 points, 2 points for each）A．Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D．Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1．I always found myself a dread of west and a love of east in Eden.A．我总是在自己身上找到对伊甸之西的畏惧和对伊甸之东的喜爱。

B．我总是在我内心深处找到对伊甸之西的畏惧和对伊甸之东的喜爱。

C．我发现自己身上一直有对伊甸之西的畏惧，对伊甸之东的喜爱。

D．我发现自己一直对伊甸之西怀有畏惧，而对伊甸之东怀有喜爱。

2．No man is so foolish but he may give another good counsel sometimes.A．没有人如此愚笨，他有时也能给别人提出好的忠告。

B．没有人愚笨到偶尔也给别人提出好的忠告。

C．人再愚笨，有时也能给别人提出好的忠告。

D．偶尔愚笨的人也能给别人提出好的忠告。

3．A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want.A．最后，哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。

B．哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。

C．最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。

D．借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。

4．A powerful indictment of America’s disregard of ecology, Silent Spring was aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticide．especially DDT.A．有力地控诉了美国对生态的忽视，《沉默的春天》主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。

绝密★考试结束前全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码：00794请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

Ⅰ.语法和词汇填空。

阅读下面的句子或对话，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. I can’t help wondering ________ that has made her so excited.A. what it isB. how it isC. what is itD. how is it2.________ his leg was badly injured, the boy managed to attend class every day.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Because3. Some 40 percent of the hired hands left before they ________ their term of service.A. finishB. finishedC. would finishD. have finished4. His best novel was written in ________ he called the “sweet new style” of the language.A. thatB. where--C. whatD. which5. I think if I ________ stay in Italy for another three months, we, Jim and I, might become good friends.A. willB. shallC. wouldD. were to6. When I arrived she greeted me at the door, her kids all ________ behind.A. standingB. stoodC. have been standingD. were standing7. Across the continent of South America ________ the Amazon River.A. lieB. liesC. is lyingD. lying8. According to a recent official report, Britain’s economy grew ________ the first quarter of the year.A. half as fast asB. half faster thanC. half fast asD. as half fast as9. Mr. Smith fully shares the view of the speaker ________ every man is as good as his neighbor.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that10. Henry’s plan was ________ the couple to dinner at a nice restaurant and then ask them for their forgiveness.A. invitingB. invitedC. to inviteD. going to invite11. Most students make a study plan ________ the beginning of the new term.A. onB. inC. fromD. at12. The family found it hard to ________ from the traditions of their own country and adapt to the new environment.A. break awayB. break downC. break outD. break up13. Three years ________ a long time to be cut off from contact with your friends.--A. areB. wereC. isD. be14. I wonder why Alice ________ to us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. hadn’t writtenC. didn’t writeD. doesn’t write15. No fund has been provided to build a system ________ reading fingerprints more efficiently.A. good atB. keen onC. concerned forD. capable of16. Drying is the oldest type of food storage. Drying fruit sometimes ________ a completely new product.A. turns intoB. results inC. turns fromD. results from17. The police with a group of experts arrived at the ________ of the accident in ten minutes.A. sightB. pointC. sceneD. space18. The governor spoke to the earthquake victims, ________them that everything would be done to help them rebuild their homes.A. providingB. assuringC. comfortingD. advising19. In many countries, there aren’t sufficient water resources ________ for future development.A. offeredB. providedC. existentD. available20. The flight has been delayed for four hours ________ the foggy weather.A. for fear ofB. owing toC. for the sake ofD. according toⅡ.阅读理解。

做试题,没答案?上自考365,网校名师为你详细解答!2007年4月全国自考英语(一)真题参考答案一、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each item)1.Mary______be Canadian,for she‟s got a British passport.A.can‟tB.isn‟t able toC.mustn‟tD.needn‟t答案：A2.As his parents died when he was young,he was______by his uncle.A.brought upB.grown upC.brought outD.taken out答案：A3.What do you_____to do about the problem now that this solution has failed?A.inclineB.intendC.pretendD.think答案：B4.I had never expected you to turn____at the meeting. I thought you were inShanghai.A.aroundB.onC.inD.up答案：D5.They have to stay with us______the time being because they have not found aplace yet.A.duringB.inC.forD.since答案：C6.Sixty percent of television viewers chose him as their______host.A.popularB.preferredC.favoriteD.favored答案：C7.Don‟t call me at the office_____it‟s absolutely necessary.A.exceptB.unlessC.sinceD.if答案：B8.Each one of us,______old or young, is a valuable member of society.A.howeverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.no matter答案：A9.Diamonds are the hardest substance_______in nature.A.findB.foundC.findingD.to find答案：B10.Tony likes walking in the country and_______.A.also does MaryB.Mary does alsoC.so Mary doesD.so does Mary答案：D二、Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each)1. A study by the World Wildlife Fund reveals that the human race is destroyingthe earth at a pace that is(1)fast for its capacity to support life.(2), it pointsout that the extra planets (equal to the earth in size) will be required by the year2050 as(3)resources are exhausted.The report, (4)on scientific data from across the world, shows that over(5)of thenatural world has been destroyed by human beings over the past three decades. Itwarns that consumption rates must be rapidly lowered,(6)the earth will no longer beable to support population growth.The report offers a clear warning(7)people either stop their present life style orrisk(8)the burden on scientists to locate another planet that can support human life.It is not just humans who are at risk.(9), who examined data for 350 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), birds and fish, found that the(10)of many species had reduced more than a half during the period.(1).(A).so(B).too(C).very(D).much答案：B(2).(A).However(B).Too(C).Except for(D).In addition答案：D(3).(A).producing(B).developing(C).existing(D).affecting答案：C(4).(A).insisted(B).blamed(C).debated(D).based答案：D(5).(A).three(B).thirds(C). a third(D).third答案：C(6).(A).or(B).and(C).so(D).but答案：A(7).(A).that(B).which(C).whose(D).when答案：A(8).(A).left(B).leaving(C).leave(D).to leave答案：B(9).(A).Scientists(B).Reporters(C).Officials(D).Clerks答案：A(10).(A).accounts(B).members(C).amounts(D).numbers答案：D三、Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points for each)1.There was a strange girl in my high school whom we all called the Bird. Wecalled her that because of her nervous, birdlike movements. Her skin looked as if it had never felt the sun, and there was usually a red spot in the middle of herforehead. She had thin black hair on her arms long enough to comb, and she wore clothes that h ad been out of fashion since Shirley Temple‟s time. She was so often laughed at that it shames me to this day to think that I was part of it. Oh, Inever laughed at her in her face; I wasn‟t that brave. I‟d wait until she hurriedby and join the oth er guys. And it‟s important when you‟re a teenager to join inthe laughter so that the laughter will not turn on you.I remember one day when the Bird was surrounded by three or four rude guys who had stopped her in the hall between classes. They were moving their arms up and down like birds and shouting in her ear. She was terrified and there was fright in her eyes. A couple of her books fell to the floor. Then this girl came out of nowhere.I‟d never seen such anger in a girl before. She went up to the leader of the guys and shouted angrily, “Stop it! Can‟t you see what you‟re doing?”The guys backed off, astonished. Then the girl went over to the Bird and put her arm around her shoulders and walked her to class.I thought about the Bird when I read about Nathan Faris, the little boy who shot a classmate and killed himself after being laughed at by the kids in his school. I thought of how I had been part of her misery, how more than twenty years later itstill bothered me. But I also thought of what I had learned that day about respect and bravery, about being a human being, from a girl whose name I don‟t even know. And I wonder whether that one act of kindness might have saved another girl‟s life.(1).The girl was called the Bird mainly because of her____.(A).outdated dress(B).color of her hair(C).birdlike actions(D).physical appearance答案：C(2).The author joined other teenagers in laughing at the Bird because he____.(A).feared that they would laugh at him(B).did not dare to laugh at her in her face(C).shared their opinion of her nervous actions(D).was ashamed of her peculiar movements答案：A(3).When the kind girl came to the Bird‟s help, the teenagers were____.(A).shocked(B).afraid(C).angry(D).ashamed答案：A(4).The story of Nathan Faris reminded the author that____.(A).he should have asked the girl‟s name(B). a kind act may change a person‟s life(C).the girl had saved the life of the Bird(D).boys were not as brave as girls in school答案：B(5).What the author learns from the kind girl is____.(A).shame and misery(B).shame and kindness(C).respect and courage(D).respect and lovePassage Two答案：C2. A group of college students were telling frightening stories. Eventually, agirl from a small town in Michigan broke in. “I know a more frightening story than any of those!”she announced. “And the most fright ening thing is, this one istrue. It happened to a girl my sister knew.”She began her story.“One stormy evening, the girl went to babysit at a houseway out in the country. She was feeling a little nervous when the phone rang. When she answered, a man said, …Have you checked the child?‟and laughed strangely. She was scared to death when a few minutes later the guy called again and said the same thing. She checked the child and called the operator to get the calls traced. Soon the operator called back to say,…Get out of the house! He‟s in the house withyou!‟So she got hold of the child and ran out into the rain. Later, the policefound this escaped prisoner in the parents‟upstairs bedroom.”“But wait a minute!”called out the girl‟s roommate from Iowa.“That didn‟thappen in Michigan. It happened near my hometown long ago when my mother was in school. The guy had escaped from a madhouse.” “Well, it sounds an awful lot like something that happened a few years ago to a friend of my brother‟s inColor ado,”said another student.“Only the guy actually caught the babysitter.”What‟s going on here? How could the same event have happened to three different babysitters in three different parts of the country at three different times? It iswhat we call urban legend (都市传奇), which is the modern version of American folk tales. Urban legends are modern and sound real to us. They are humorous, unexpected, and often frightening, though they probably never happened.(1).The girl from Michigan believed her story to be the most frightening because____.(A).it actually happened(B).it happened on a stormy night(C).it involved a dangerous person(D).it happened far away in the country答案：A(2).In the story told by the girl from Michigan, the prisoner____.(A).escaped from the house(B).caught the babysitter(C).was arrested by the police(D).called from the girl‟s home答案：C(3).According to the girl from Iowa, the guy in the house was____.(A). a runaway prisoner(B).an escaped mad person(C). a classmate of her mother(D). a friend of her brother‟s答案：B(4).The author uses three different versions of the same story to____.(A).illustrate what urban legend is(B).show the false nature of the story(C).emphasize the truth of the story(D).prove life in the country is dangerous答案：A(5).According to the passage, urban legends are____.(A).always horrible and scary(B).very difficult to believe(C).enjoyed by college students(D).part of the folk tale tradition答案：D3.By the time she got the box open, Nancy was so excited that she could hardly contain herself. Eagerly she removed the cotton surrounding the small object inside the box, and held it up to the light. It glittered and sparkled (闪闪发光)—made alive by the bright sunlight pouring through the window.Nancy turned the object slowly in her hands, first this way and then that way. It continued to sparkle and shine as if it had a light of its own. She cried out in delight. Her diamond engagement ring had been found and returned to her, just as the woman on the phone had promised.For two weeks, Nancy almost collapsed after losing the ring on the subway. She had placed ads in the newspapers and on the radio, offering a reward for the returnof the ring. And, she had almost given up hope when the phone call came.A kind, elderly female voice informed her that she had found the ring between seat cushions (坐垫). She had called, she said, to make sure of the exact addressand had promised to return the ring by insured mail the next day. And then she had added sweetly:“There‟s no need to send a reward either. I lost my engagement ringonce when I was young, and some kind, unknown person returned it to me the next day.I feel I‟m only paying back an old debt of thanks.”Nancy had thanked the finder profusely and asked her name, but the other woman had said that it wasn‟t important. And, now, here was the ring once again in herhand. She put it back on her finger and breathed a huge sigh of relief.(1).The word “object” in the first and second paragraphs refers to the____.(A).box(B).ring(C).cotton(D).sunlight答案：B(2).After she lost the ring, Nancy did all the following EXCEPT____.(A).she placed ads on the radio(B).she placed ads on the radio(C).she offered a reward for its finder(D).she called the kind, elderly woman答案：D(3).The elderly woman told Nancy that she found the ring____.(A).in a box(B).in the cotton(C).on the subway(D).in the insured mail答案：C(4).The woman refused to accept Nanc y‟s offer of reward because____.(A).the reward was not important to her(B).an unknown finder gave the ring to her(C).she did not consider it a sincere offer(D).she had had the same experience before答案：D(5).Nancy breathed a huge sigh of relief because____.(A).she had finally paid off her debt of thanks(B).she had finally got the engagement ring back(C).the woman had refused her offer of reward(D).the woman had promised to send her the ringPART TWO答案：B四、Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two words)1.将下列汉语单词译成英语。

8.Do you feel like to a film or would you rather _______ at home.A.to go,to stay C.to go,stay ing 9.That's one of those questi ons that _______ A.n eed n't to be an sweredB.go ing, stayD.go in g,to stayB.n eed n't to answer C.n eed n't be an swered D.n eed n't answer10.You'd rather I did n't tell her about it, A.would n't you C.should youB.did n'tyou D.had you 11. _______ t he road and you will come to the office buildi ng. A.lf you were to turn offB.Tur n offC.Turni ng offD.Havi ng tur ned off 12. _______ a good excuse for being late,Sally was criticized.A.Not hav ingB.Hav ing not全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794Part One I •用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。

从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将选 项号填在答题纸上的相应位置。

（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1. The values of today's young people differ from _______ . A.those of their pare nts B.that of their pare nts C.their pare ntsD.whose pare nts 2. We had to leave quietly ______ disturb other people. A.as so not to B.so as not to C.not so as toD.so not as to 3. Where is your brother?He _______ to the dining room. A.had gone B.had bee n C.has bee nD.has gone 4. A new all-purpose buildi ng ______ in the mountain village for shopp in g,bus in ess and in door sports.A.is now con struct ing B.has now con structed C.is now being con structedD.has bee n now con structed 5.lf you had done as I told you,this _______ .A.should have not happe ned B.would not have happe nedC.did not happe nD.had not happe ned 6. _______ the city's environment 环境）has become of great importanee. A.The improvi ng B.lm provi ng of C.lm prov ingD.Be ing improved 7.I advised him _______ the bus con ductor to tell him ________ . A.to ask,where to get off B.to ask,to get off whereC.telling,where to get offD.telli ng,to get off whereC.Have notD.Do not have13.Since our stay was too short,we couldn't visit all the places _______A. where we should like to visitB. which we would like to visit themC. where we should have liked toD. which we would have liked to14. _______ your feelings may be,it's best to take his advice.A. WhateverB.WhatC.HoweverD.How15. _____________________________________________ The students were assigned to write a paper on ________________________________________ from the course.A. what had they learnedB.that had they learnedC.that they had learnedD.what they had learned16. ______________________________________________________________________ Ashort sentence after a series of （ 一系列 ） long sentences can have a dramatic ________A.influenceB.resultC.impressionD.effect17. ___________________________________________ When he looked into the audience,he caught ________________________________________ of his mother nodding to him.A.signB.sightC.glowD.head18.Only then did he _______ the situation he and his fellow soldiers were in.A.awareB.aware of19. The hunter fired and the fox fellB. deadlyC. deadD.dying20. ________________________________ Mr.Green's good health is chiefly proper diet and regular exercise.A.due toB.becauseC.in connection withD.in accordance with21. _______________________________________________________________ The owner of the store promised to give the money back to the traveller _______________________ his return.A.atB.fromC.become awareD.become aware ofA.deathC.byD.on22. ______________________________ How could he convince them his innocence?A.onB.ofC.withD.over23.It's _______ the government to make a decision on this issue.A.thanks toB.according toC.due toD.up to24.She didn't expect them to understand the sufferings she and her family _______ .A.went overB.went throughC.passed overD.passed into25. _____________________________________ After a long discussion the two parties an agreement.A.arrivedB.arrived inC.reached outD.reached26. ________________________________________________________ T he upper part of him that would show above the table would _______________________________ no doubt in the mind of the waiter.A.riseB.ariseC.arouseD.awake27. _________________________________ H e came here to be a miner but as a farmer.A.ended upB.turned upC.came upD.brought up28. ______________________________________________ When the boy was only four,his father decided to ________________________________________ a musician of him.A.doB.makeC.developD.produce29. ________________ My parents, touring in Britain,are looking forward to a traditional English afternoontea in a beautiful setting.A.nowadaysB.instantlyC.presentlyD.intently30. _______________________ Last year,the school a special class to help poor readers.A.set asideB.set upC.set outD.set offn •阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸上的相应位置。

自考综合英语一试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

A篇In the small town of Greenfield, there is a library that has become the heart of the community. The library offers notonly books but also a variety of programs that cater to different age groups. For children, there is a storytime session every Saturday morning, which is led by volunteersfrom the town. Adults can attend workshops on topics such as financial planning and gardening. The elderly are welcome to join a book club that meets on the first Monday of each month.1. What is the main purpose of the Greenfield library?A. To provide books for borrowing.B. To serve as a community center.C. To organize workshops for adults.D. To run a book club for the elderly.2. Who leads the storytime session for children?A. Librarians.B. School teachers.C. Town volunteers.D. The elderly.3. What type of program is available for adults?A. Financial planning.B. Sports activities.C. Cooking classes.D. Travel talks.4. When does the book club for the elderly meet?A. Every Saturday morning.B. On the first Monday of each month.C. Twice a week.D. Once a week.答案：1. B2. C3. A4. BB篇John Smith has been working at the local supermarket for two years. He started as a cashier but was recently promoted to the position of assistant manager. His new responsibilities include managing the staff, overseeing the daily operations, and ensuring customer satisfaction. Despite the increased workload, John enjoys the challenges and finds the experience rewarding. He is also taking evening classes to improve his management skills.5. What was John Smith's initial job position at the supermarket?A. Assistant manager.B. Sales associate.C. Cashier.D. Stock clerk.6. What are John's new responsibilities?I. Managing the staff.II. Supervising the cashiers.III. Ensuring customer satisfaction.IV. Restocking shelves.A. I, II, and IIIB. I, III, and IVC. II, III, and IVD. I, II, III, and IV7. Why does John take evening classes?A. To improve his sales skills.B. To enhance his management skills.C. To learn about customer service.D. To prepare for a new job.8. How does John feel about his promotion?A. He is overwhelmed by the workload.B. He finds it challenging and rewarding.C. He prefers his old position.D. He is bored with the new responsibilities.答案：5. C6. B7. B8. B二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）9. The company is expected to ________ a 20% increase in profits this year.A. accomplishB. achieveC. obtainD. reach10. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work is continuing ________.A. thereforeB. moreoverC. neverthelessD. otherwise11. She has a ________ knowledge of French, which allows her to communicate with French speakers.A. fundamentalB. basicC. limitedD. profound12. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his________ in the field of physics.A. contributionB. donationC. presentationD. performance13. If you ________ to the meeting, please let me know by email.A. will goB. are goingC. goD. went14. The children were so excited about the trip that they could hardly ________.A. waitB. waitedC. waitingD. to wait答案：9. B10. C11. B12. A13. B14. A三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a wise old man who was known for his ability to solve the most complex problems. One day, a young boy approached the old man with a puzzle."Good sir," said the boy, "I have a box with a light insideit. When I press the button, the light turns on, and when I press it again, the light turns off. However, I have forgotten the sequence of the button presses that makes the light stay on."The old man thought for a moment。

自考综合英语一答案s=txt>综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794part one （40 points）i.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从a、b、c和d四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1.it ( ) a lot so far this month.a．is rainingb．rainsc．rainedd．has bee raining2.jim had been studying very hard, and ( ) he failed the exam. a．thus b．soc．yet d．hence3.if you don’t want to go to the party, you ( ) stay at home.a．might well as b．might just asc．might as just well d．might just as well4.i have taken quite a few courses this term, ( ) turn out to be not as interesting as i expected.a．some b．some of whichc．those d．some of them5.the coat i bought for my brother cost me ( ) the one for myself.a．three times as much asb．three times as many asc．as three times many asd．as three times as6.bob feels that his composition is better than ( ) in his class. a．the other’s b．any other’sc．the other student d．any other student7.i had meant ( ) you about it , but i forgot to do so.a．tellingb．to tellc．to have told d．having told8.( ) for their help, we would not have succeeded.a．hadn’t been b．had it not beenc．it hadn’t been d．had been not9.not only ( ) a promise, but he also kept it.a．has he made b．he madec．had he made d．he had made10.more and more adults in the rural areas ( ) in self-study programs.a．were believed to be eolledb．believed to be eolledc．were believed to eolld．believed to eoll11.( ) an answer, john decided to write another letter to them. a．having not received b．not having receivedc．not to receive d．to receive not12.there was so much noise that the teacher couldn’t make ( ) c．himself hear d．himself heard13.we’d better not go until your brother arrives, ( )?a．had web．did wec．wouldn’t we d．sho uldn’t we14.we had these photos ( ) when we were working in the fields. a．takingb．to be takenc．taken d．to take15.all flights ( ) because of the heavy fog, we decided to take the train.a．have canceled b．have been canceledc．having canceled d．having been canceled16.his experience in the army will have a profound ( ) on his life.a．effort b．impressionc．effect d．result17.as we get to know people, we take into ( ) things like age, race, physical attractiveness and economic and social status. a．accountb．concernc．advantaged．charge18.how much do you think a pearl of this size will be ( )?a．worthwhile b．worthyc．worth itd．worth19.fire ( ) from the hospital last saturday evening. unfortunately, two patients died in the fire.a．broke away b．broke outc．broke offd．broke through20.these animals with long necks ( ) the leaves of tall trees.a．live onb．live byc．go by d．go on21.he was just too busy yesterday, ( ), he certainly would have gone with you.a．howeverb．spontaneouslyc．almostd．otherwise22.these european countries were afraid of being dragged into this dispute. it might ( ) them in a war.a．urge b．involvec．head d．lead23.( ) the beautiful weather there, he felt he had overcome his depression and tiredness.a．thanks tob．but forc．instead ofd．apart from24.i found it hard to concentrate on my work ( ) so many people around.a．during b．whenc．becaused．with25.one of the hardest parts of traveling in general is to ( ) alist of what you’ll need to bring with you.a．come along with b．come up withc．come across d．come about26.the number of car-owners is on the increase. some young people ( ) the car as a status symbol.a．look uponb．look toc．look upd．look at27.the organization has been ( ) the protection of environment since its founding.a．committed to b．loyal toc．given tod．appointed to28.he worked in a small village in heilongjiang province ten years ago. but all these years he has stayed in ( ) with some villagers there.a．conversation b．connectionc．touch d．communication29.it was not the best result. but he was quite content ( ) the improvement.a．with b．atc．on d．in30.after a long discussion they decided to ( ) those ueasonable and outdated rules.a．break down b．get away fromc．do away with d．turn downii.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

2007年上半年高等教育自学考试统一命题考试论文写作之英美文学部分试卷Directions:1. Time limit: 150 minutes.2. All the questions should be answered in English.3. Write your answer clearly and neatly on the Answer Sheet.Read the story and answer the following questions in a critical essay around 500-600 English words. Y our answer will be judged on the basis of your understanding, analytical ability, writing skill, the organization and language quality of your essay. (40 points)Questions:1. A summary of the plot.ment on the three characters: the mother, Maggie, and Dee.3.An analysis of the conflict/conflicts and irony/ironies in the story. What is thesignificance of the title in relation to the central conflict?4.An analysis of the theme.Everyday Use(1973)Alice WalkerI will wait for her in the yard that Maggie and I made so clean and wavy yesterday afternoon. A yard like this is more comfortable than most people know. It is not just a yard. It is like an extended living room. When the hard clay is swept clean as a floor and the fine sand around the edges lined with tiny, irregular grooves, anyone can come and sit and look up into the elm tree and wait for the breezes that never come inside the house.Maggie will be nervous until after her sister goes: she will stand hopelessly in corners, homely and ashamed of the burn scars down her arms and legs, eying her sister with a mixture of envy and awe. She thinks her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand, that "no" is a word the world never learned to say to her.You've no doubt seen those TV shows where the child who has "made it" is confronted, as a surprise, by her own mother and father, tottering in weakly from backstage. (A pleasant surprise, of course: What would they do if parent and child came on the show only to curse out and insult each other?) On TV mother and child embrace and smile into each other's faces. Sometimes the mother and father weep, the child wraps them in her arms and leans across the table to tell how she would not have made it without their help. I have seen these programs.Sometimes I dream a dream in which Dee and I are suddenly brought together on a TV program of this sort. Out of a dark and soft-seated limousine I am ushered into a bright room filled with many people. There I meet a smiling, gray, sporty man like Johnny Carson who shakes my hand and tells me what a fine girl I have. Then we are on the stage and Dee is embracing me with tears in her eyes. She pins on my dress a large orchid, even though she has told me once that she thinks orchids are tacky flowers.In real life I am a large, big-boned woman with rough, man-working hands. In the winter I wear flannel nightgowns to bed and overalls during the day. I can kill and clean a hog as mercilessly as a man. My fat keeps me hot in zero weather. I can work outside all day, breaking ice to get water for washing; I can eat pork liver cooked over the open fire minutes after it comes steaming from the hog. One winter I knocked a bull calf straight in the brain between the eyes with a sledge hammer and had the meat hung up to chill before nightfall. But of course all this does not show on television. I am the way my daughter would want me to be: a hundred pounds lighter, my skin like an uncooked barley pancake. My hair glistens in the hot bright lights. Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue.But that is a mistake. I know even before I wake up. Who ever knew a Johnson with a quick tongue? Who can even imagine me looking a strange white man in the eye? It seems to me I have talked to them always with one foot raised in flight, with my head fumed in whichever way is farthest from them. Dee, though. She would always look anyone in the eye. Hesitation was no part of her nature."How do I look, Mama?" Maggie says, showing just enough of her thin body enveloped in pink skirt and red blouse for me to know she's there, almost hidden by the door."Come out into the yard," I say.Have you ever seen a lame animal, perhaps a dog run over by some careless person rich enough to own a car, sidle up to someone who is ignorant enough to be kind to him? That is the way my Maggie walks. She has been like this, chin on chest, eyes on ground, feet in shuffle, ever since the fire that burned the other house to the ground.Dee is lighter than Maggie, with nicer hair and a fuller figure. She's a woman now, though sometimes I forget. How long ago was it that the other house burned? Ten, twelve years? Sometimes I can still hear the flames and feel Maggie's arms sticking to me, her hair smoking and her dress falling off her in little black papery flakes. Her eyes seemed stretched open, blazed open by the flames reflected in them. And Dee. I see her standing off under the sweet gum tree she used to dig gum out of; a look of concentration on her face as she watched the last dingy gray board of the house fall in toward the red-hot brick chimney. Why don't you do a dance around the ashes? I'd wanted to ask her. She had hated the house that much.I used to think she hated Maggie, too. But that was before we raised money, the church and me, to send her to Augusta to school. She used to read to us without pity; forcing words, lies, other folks' habits, whole lives upon us two, sitting trapped and ignorant underneath her voice. She washed us in a river of make-believe, burned us with a lot of knowledge we didn't necessarily need to know. Pressed us to her with the serf' oust way she read, to shove us away at just the moment, like dimwits, we seemed about to understand.Dee wanted nice things. A yellow organdy dress to wear to her graduation from high school; black pumps to match a green suit she'd made from an old suit somebody gave me. She was determined to stare down any disaster in her efforts. Her eyelids would not flicker for minutes at a time. Often I fought off the temptation to shake her. At sixteen she had a style of her own: and knew what style was.I never had an education myself. After second grade the school was closed down. Don't ask my why: in 1927 colored asked fewer questions than they do now. Sometimes Maggie reads to me. She stumbles along good-naturedly but can't see well. She knows she is not bright. Like good looks and money, quickness passes her by. She will marry John Thomas (who has mossy teeth in an earnest face) and then I'll be free to sit here and I guess just sing church songs to myself. Although I never was a good singer. Never could carry a tune. I was always better at a man's job. I used to love to milk till I was hooked in the side in '49. Cows are soothing and slow and don't bother you, unless you try to milk them the wrong way.I have deliberately turned my back on the house. It is three rooms, just like the one that burned, except the roof is tin; they don't make shingle roofs any more. There are no real windows, just some holes cut in the sides, like the portholes in a ship, but not round and not square, with rawhide holding the shutters up on the outside. This house is in a pasture, too, like the other one. No doubt when Dee sees it she will want to tear it down. She wrote me once that no matter where we "choose" to live, she will manage tocome see us. But she will never bring her friends. Maggie and I thought about this and Maggie asked me, "Mama, when did Dee ever have any friends?"She had a few. Furtive boys in pink shirts hanging about on washday after school. Nervous girls who never laughed. Impressed with her they worshiped the well-turned phrase, the cute shape, the scalding humor that erupted like bubbles in lye. She read to them.When she was courting Jimmy T she didn't have much time to pay to us, but turned all her faultfinding power on him. He flew to marry a cheap city girl from a family of ignorant flashy people. She hardly had time to recompose herself.When she comes I will meet—but there they are!Maggie attempts to make a dash for the house, in her shuffling way, but I stay her with my hand. "Come back here," I say. And she stops and tries to dig a well in the sand with her toe.It is hard to see them clearly through the strong sun. But even the first glimpse of leg out of the car tells me it is Dee. Her feet were always neat-looking, as if God himself had shaped them with a certain style. From the other side of the car comes a short, stocky man. Hair is all over his head a foot long and hanging from his chin like a kinky mule tail. I hear Maggie suck in her breath. "Uhnnnh, " is what it sounds like. Like when you see the wriggling end of a snake just in front of your foot on the road. "Uhnnnh."Dee next. A dress down to the ground, in this hot weather. A dress so loud it hurts my eyes. There are yellows and oranges enough to throw back the light of the sun.I feel my whole face warming from the heat waves it throws out. Earrings gold, too, and hanging down to her shoulders. Bracelets dangling and making noises when she moves her arm up to shake the folds of the dress out of her armpits. The dress is loose and flows, and as she walks closer, I like it. I hear Maggie go "Uhnnnh" again. It is her sister's hair. It stands straight up like the wool on a sheep. It is black as night and around the edges are two long pigtails that rope about like small lizards disappearing behind her ears."Wasuzo-Teano!" she says, coming on in that gliding way the dress makes her move. The short stocky fellow with the hair to his navel is all grinning and he follows up with "Asalamalakim, my mother and sister!" He moves to hug Maggie but she falls back, right up against the back of my chair. I feel her trembling there and when I look up I see the perspiration falling off her chin."Don't get up," says Dee. Since I am stout it takes something of a push. You can see me trying to move a second or two before I make it. She turns, showing white heels through her sandals, and goes back to the car. Out she peeks next with a Polaroid. Shestoops down quickly and lines up picture after picture of me sitting there in front of the house with Maggie cowering behind me. She never takes a shot without making sure the house is included. When a cow comes nibbling around the edge of the yard she snaps it and me and Maggie and the house. Then she puts the Polaroid in the back seat of the car, and comes up and kisses me on the forehead.Meanwhile Asalamalakim is going through motions with Maggie's hand. Maggie's hand is as limp as a fish, and probably as cold, despite the sweat, and she keeps trying to pull it back. It looks like Asalamalakim wants to shake hands but wants to do it fancy. Or maybe he don't know how people shake hands. Anyhow, he soon gives up on Maggie."Well," I say. "Dee.""No, Mama," she says. "Not 'Dee,' Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo!""What happened to 'Dee'?" I wanted to know."She's dead," Wangero said. "I couldn't bear it any longer, being named after the people who oppress me.""You know as well as me you was named after your aunt Dicie," I said. Dicie is my sister. She named Dee. We called her "Big Dee" after Dee was born."But who was she named after?" asked Wangero."I guess after Grandma Dee," I said."And who was she named after?" asked Wangero."Her mother," I said, and saw Wangero was getting tired. "That's about as far back as I can trace it," I said. Though, in fact, I probably could have carried it back beyond the Civil War through the branches."Well," said Asalamalakim, "there you are.""Uhnnnh," I heard Maggie say."There I was not," I said, "before 'Dicie' cropped up in our family, so why should I try to trace it that far back?"He just stood there grinning, looking down on me like somebody inspecting a Model A car. Every once in a while he and Wangero sent eye signals over my head."How do you pronounce this name?" I asked."You don't have to call me by it if you don't want to," said Wangero."Why shouldn't 1?" I asked. "If that's what you want us to call you, we'll call you.""I know it might sound awkward at first," said Wangero."I'll get used to it," I said. "Ream it out again."Well, soon we got the name out of the way. Asalamalakim had a name twice as long and three times as hard. After I tripped over it two or three times he told me to just call him Hakim-a-barber. I wanted to ask him was he a barber, but I didn't really think he was, so I didn't ask."You must belong to those beef-cattle peoples down the road," I said. They said "Asalamalakim" when they met you, too, but they didn't shake hands. Always too busy: feeding the cattle, fixing the fences, putting up salt-lick shelters, throwing down hay. When the white folks poisoned some of the herd the men stayed up all night with rifles in their hands. I walked a mile and a half just to see the sight.Hakim-a-barber said, "I accept some of their doctrines, but farming and raising cattle is not my style." (They didn't tell me, and I didn't ask, whether Wangero (Dee) had really gone and married him.)We sat down to eat and right away he said he didn't eat collards and pork was unclean. Wangero, though, went on through the chitlins and com bread, the greens and everything else. She talked a blue streak over the sweet potatoes. Everything delighted her. Even the fact that we still used the benches her daddy made for the table when we couldn't effort to buy chairs."Oh, Mama!" she cried. Then turned to Hakim-a-barber. "I never knew how lovely these benches are. You can feel the rump prints," she said, running her hands underneath her and along the bench. Then she gave a sigh a nd her hand closed over Grandma Dee's butter dish. "That's it!" she said. "I knew there was something I wanted to ask you if I could have." She jumped up from the table and went over in the corner where the churn stood, the milk in it crabber by now. She looked at the churn and looked at it."This churn top is what I need," she said. "Didn't Uncle Buddy whittle it out of a tree you all used to have?""Yes," I said."Un huh," she said happily. "And I want the dasher, too.""Uncle Buddy whittle that, too?" asked the barber.Dee (Wangero) looked up at me."Aunt Dee's first husband whittled the dash," said Maggie so low you almost couldn't hear her. "His name was Henry, but they called him Stash.""Maggie's brain is like an elephant's," Wangero said, laughing. "I can use the chute top as a centerpiece for the alcove table," she said, sliding a plate over the chute, "and I'll think of something artistic to do with the dasher."When she finished wrapping the dasher the handle stuck out. I took it for a moment in my hands. You didn't even have to look close to see where hands pushing the dasher up and down to make butter had left a kind of sink in the wood. In fact, there were a lot of small sinks; you could see where thumbs and fingers had sunk into the wood. It was beautiful light yellow wood, from a tree that grew in the yard where Big Dee and Stash had lived.After dinner Dee (Wangero) went to the trunk at the foot of my bed and started rifling through it. Maggie hung back in the kitchen over the dishpan. Out came Wangero with two quilts. They had been pieced by Grandma Dee and then Big Dee and me had hung them on the quilt frames on the front porch and quilted them. One was in the Lone Star pattern. The other was Walk Around the Mountain. In both of them were scraps of dresses Grandma Dee had won fifty and more years ago. Bits and pieces of Grandpa Jattell's Paisley shirts. And one teeny faded blue piece, about the size of a penny matchbox, that was from Great Grandpa Ezra's uniform that he wore in the Civil War."Mama," Wanegro said sweet as a bird. "Can I have these old quilts?"I heard something fall in the kitchen, and a minute later the kitchen door slammed."Why don't you take one or two of the others?" I asked. "These old things was just done by me and Big Dee from some tops your grandma pieced before she died.""No," said Wangero. "I don't want those. They are stitched around the borders by machine.""That'll make them last better," I said."That's not the point," said Wangero. "These are all pieces of dresses Grandma used to wear. She did all this stitching by hand. Imag' ine!" She held the quilts securely in her arms, stroking them."Some of the pieces, like those lavender ones, come from old clothes her mother handed down to her," I said, moving up to touch the quilts. Dee (Wangero) moved back just enough so that I couldn't reach the quilts. They already belonged to her."Imagine!" she breathed again, clutching them closely to her bosom."The truth is," I said, "I promised to give them quilts to Maggie, for when she marries John Thomas."She gasped like a bee had stung her."Maggie can't appreciate these quilts!" she said. "She'd probably be backward enough to put them to everyday use.""I reckon she would," I said. "God knows I been saving 'em for long enough with nobody using 'em. I hope she will!" I didn't want to bring up how I had offered Dee(Wangero) a quilt when she went away to college. Then she had told they were old-fashioned, out of style."But they're priceless!" she was saying now, furiously; for she has a temper. "Maggie would put them on the bed and in five years they'd be in rags. Less than that!""She can always make some more," I said. "Maggie knows how to quilt."Dee (Wangero) looked at me with hatred. "You just will not understand. The point is these quilts, these quilts!""Well," I said, stumped. "What would you do with them?""Hang them," she said. As if that was the only thing you could do with quilts.Maggie by now was standing in the door. I could almost hear the sound her feet made as they scraped over each other."She can have them, Mama," she said, like somebody used to never winning anything, or having anything reserved for her. "I can 'member Grandma Dee without the quilts."I looked at her hard. She had filled her bottom lip with checkerberry snuff and gave her face a kind of dopey, hangdog look. It was Grandma Dee and Big Dee who taught her how to quilt herself. She stood there with her scarred hands hidden in the folds of her skirt. She looked at her sister with something like fear but she wasn't mad at her. This was Maggie's portion. This was the way she knew God to work.When I looked at her like that something hit me in the top of my head and ran down to the soles of my feet. Just like when I'm in church and the spirit of God to uches me and I get happy and shout. I did something I never done before: hugged Maggie to me, then dragged her on into the room, snatched the quilts out of Miss Wangero's hands and dumped them into Maggie's lap. Maggie just sat there on my bed with her mouth open."Take one or two of the others," I said to Dee.But she turned without a word and went out to Hakim-a-barber."You just don't understand," she said, as Maggie and I came out to the car."What don't I understand?" I wanted to know."Your heritage," she said, and then she turned to Maggie, kissed her, and said, "You ought to try to make something of yourself, too, Maggie. It's really a new day for us. But from the way you and Mama still live you'd never know it."She put on some sunglasses that hid everything above the tip of her nose and chin.Maggie smiled; maybe at the sunglasses. But a real smile, not scared. After we watched the car dust settle I asked Maggie to bring me a dip of snuff. And then the two of us sat there just enjoying, until it was time to go in the house and go to bed.。

2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题PART ONE （30 POINTS）I. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A,B,C, and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1．Egypt’s very soil was born in the Nile’s annual flood; with the flood came the life-giving mud that made Egypt the granary of the ancient world.（ b ）A．埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。

河水泛滥，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

B．埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。

河水泛滥带来泥沙，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

C．因为每年河水泛滥，泥沙形成了埃及的土地，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

D．万物之所以能生长，是因为埃及的土地是尼罗河每年泛滥带来的泥沙而形成的。

埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

2．Since economic reform began in 1978, an average growth rate of almost 10% a year has seen China’s GNP nearly quadruple.（b）A．自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值翻了两番。

浙江省2007年4月高等教育自学考试翻译试题课程代码：10050I．Multiple Choice (Total 30 points )Section ADirections: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Select the one that best completes each statement. (5 points)1. 对于翻译初学者的两条要求是( )A. 形似、神似B. 达、雅C. 雅、信D. 忠实、通顺2. 关于句子结构，下列说法正确的是( )A. 汉语通常先总结、先表态，再说明具体细节。

B. 英语通常先总结、先表态，再说明具体细节。

C. 英语句子里并列关系多。

D. 汉语句子层次明显。

3. 周煦良认为，严复所提的“雅”应当作为______来理解。

( )A. 风雅B. 雅致C. 得体D. 流畅4. 郭沫若认为，想要对原文的字句自由移易，其先决条件是( )A. 译者的语学知识要丰富，对于原书要有理解，对于读者要有研究，对于本国文字要有自由操纵的能力。

B. 译者的语学知识要丰富，对于源语文化要有理解，对于作者要有研究，对于本国文字要有自由操纵的能力。

C. 译者的语学知识要丰富，对于原书要有理解，对于作者要有研究，对于本国文字要有自由操纵的能力。

D. 译者的百科知识要丰富，对于原书要有理解，对于作者要有研究，对于本国文字要有自由操纵的能力。

5. According to Eugene Nida, ______.( )A. it is sometimes necessary to “remake ” a language when translatingB. to preserve the form of the message the content must be changedC. the extent to which the forms must be changed in order to preserve the meaning will depend on the linguistic and cultural distance between languagesD. the formal shifts are greater if one is translating from English to German than from English into HungarianSection BDirections: This part consists of five sentences with the underlined parts, each underlined part followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. (5 points)1. Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor had succeeded this passionate struggle.( )A. 成功B. 继承C. 连续D. 在……过去之后2. “This is a great shame,”he said, to two girls near him. “Where are your men, my dears?”( )A. 可惜B. 可耻C. 丢脸D. 不要脸3．Permit me first to thank Chinese hosts for your extraordinary arrangements and hospitality. My wife and I, as well as our entire party, are deeply grateful.( )A. 政党B. 派对C. 公司D. 随行人员4．日子很快的过去了，她的做工却丝毫没有懈，食物不论，力气是不惜的。

全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题课程代码：00795Ⅰ.语法、词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。

（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(25 points)1. Nowadays some mothers still play ______ big part in the lives of their grown-upchildren.A. /B. aC. theD. an2. It’s much braver to ask questions than to suppress your questions and become deadened _______the world around you.A. ofB. inC. onD. to3. The decorator suggested that he ______ up a screen on the window to let in fresh air and keep out flies.A. fixB. fixedC. fixesD. fixing4. Since she was trapped in a lift for about two hours a year ago she ______ to get back into one.A. doesn’t dareB. didn’t dareC. hasn’t daredD. hadn’t dared5. He has been sitting at the table for several hours, _______ considerably more wine than is good for his health.A. drinksB. drankC. drinkingD. to drink6. “Shall I turn on the television for you?”“No, thanks. I’d rather not ______ television tonight.”A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. for watching7. The eldest son ______ an outsider when he talks about providing for his old and sick parents.A. seemsB. looks likeC. sounds likeD. appears8. It is estimated that the price of a personal computer ______ by an average of 25% a year since 1990.A. fellB. had fallenC. is fallingD. has fallen9. On a quiet weekend one ______ by the noise of the home interior decoration of one’s neighbours.A. annoysB. is annoyedC. annoyedD. annoying10. If you had listened to me, you ______ in such great trouble now.A. wouldn’t beB. would not have beenC. won’t beD. won’t have been11. Peter planned to convert his house into three flats, ______ two bedrooms, aliving-room, a kitchen and a bathroom.A. every one consisted ofB. all consisting inC. each consisting ofD. one consisted in12. ______ been so many people on a diet as today.A. More than ever before have thereB. In the past there have neverC. Never before there haveD. Formerly there had never13. In the operation two armed robbers were killed and ______ were captured.A. restB. othersC. the restD. the other14. The director was told that he had finally got the ______ to film Moment in Peking.A. promiseB. offerC. agreementD. permission15. We had a marvelous holiday; only the last two days were slightly ______ by the bad weather.A. damagedB. spoiledC. ruinedD. wasted16. I kept the little girl ______ till her parents returned home.A. the companyB. the companionC. companyD. companion17. Typing all in capital letters is generally considered as impolite, because it ______ shouting.A. equals toB. equatesC. is equalD. is equivalent to18. Cathy doesn’t care about what she eats, but she is very ______ about what she wears.A. particularB. caringC. carelessD. demanding19. His offer took me completely ______.A. with surpriseB. of surpriseC. by surpriseD. to surprise20. Students of the Foreign Languages Department should ______ themselves with international affairs.A. be concernedB. concernC. get involvedD. involve21. We are going to the pier to see a friend ______. He is sailing for Europe.A. ofB. offC. awayD. out22. Shoppers have a great _______ toward impulsive buying.A. temptationB. attractionC. desireD. tendency23. In many ______, parents might unintentionally wrong their children.A. examplesB. occasionsC. casesD. ways24. The art exhibition was well designed ______ the disarrangement of a few pieces of photos.A. exceptB. besidesC. in addition toD. except for25. I am afraid your paper is not closely related ______ the topic given.A. toB. ofC. withD. aboutⅡ.完形填空。

2007年下半年全国自考（外语教学法）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Multipe Choice 2. Filling Blanks 3. Matching 4. Questions for Brief Answers 5. Questions for Long AnswersMultipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.1．Traditional linguists believed that the written form of language was ______the spoken form.A．the same asB．inferior toC．superior toD．different from正确答案：C解析：传统语言学家的研究很大程度上都是实用性的，如为了读懂古诗词、能够教育学生等。

这种实用性加上其他原因，如书面语易于得到，就使得传统语言学家认为，书面语优于口语，口语是语言的滥用。

2．According to M.A.K. Halliday, which of the following should NOT be taken into consideration in terms of linguistic events?A．Form.B．Context.C．Substance.D．Culture.正确答案：D解析：韩礼德认为linguistic events应该从三个层面进行研究：substance, form and context，因此排除D。

自考综合英语一课后题答案1、Jim, it’s dark now. Please _______ the light in the room. [单选题] *A. turn on(正确答案)B. turn upC. turn offD. turn down2、I’m _______ I must be leaving now. [单选题] *A. afraid(正确答案)B. thinkC. thoughtD. free3、I gave John a present but he gave me nothing_____. [单选题] *A.in advanceB.in vainC.in return(正确答案)D.in turn4、We need some green paint badly, but there' s _____ at hand. [单选题] *A. notB. nothingC. little(正确答案)D. none5、The storybook is very ______. I’m very ______ in reading it. （）[单选题] *A. interesting; interested(正确答案)B. interested; interestingC. interested; interestedD. interesting; interesting6、We need two ______ and two bags of ______ for the banana milk shake.（）[单选题]*A. banana; yogurtB. banana; yogurtsC. bananas; yogurt(正确答案)D. bananas; yogurts7、The manager was quite satisfied with his job. [单选题] *A. 担心的B. 满意的(正确答案)C. 高兴的D. 放心的8、Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night, but his parents don’t allow him ______ so. （）[单选题] *A. doB. doneC. to do(正确答案)D. doing9、Jim, we have _______ important to tell you right now . [单选题] *A. someB. something(正确答案)C. anyD. anything10、Julia’s on holiday in Shanghai _______. [单选题] *A. in a momentB. after a momentC. at the moment(正确答案)D. at any moment11、She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. [单选题] *A. which(正确答案)B. whoC.itD. that12、Mrs. Black is on her way to England. She will _______ in London on Sunday afternoon. [单选题] *A. reachB. attendC. arrive(正确答案)D. get13、It seems slow for children to become _____ ,while adults often feel time flies. [单选题] *A. growns-upsB. growns-upC. grown upsD. grown-ups(正确答案)14、I’d like to go with you, ______ I’m too busy. [单选题] *A. orB. andC. soD. but(正确答案)15、You needn’t _______ me. I’m old enough to take care of myself. [单选题] *A. worry about(正确答案)B. write downC. put awayD. wake up16、—It’s too noisy outside. I can’t fall asleep.—I can’t, either. We have to ______ new ways to solve the problem.（）[单选题] *A. come up with(正确答案)B. get on withC. make up withD. catch up with17、What about _______ there by bike? [单选题] *A. goesB. wentC. goD. going(正确答案)18、62．--There is? ? ? ? ? sale on in the shop today. Let’s go together.--Please wait? ? ? ? ? ?minute. I’ll finish my homework first. [单选题] *A．a; theB．a; a(正确答案)C．the; aD．the; the19、If you get _______, you can have some bread on the table. [单选题] *A. happyB. hungry(正确答案)C. worriedD. sad20、Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see _______. [单选题] *A. herB. him(正确答案)C. itD. them21、Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot. [单选题] *A. becauseB. soC. but(正确答案)D. unless22、_____ Lucy _____ Lily has joined the swimming club because they have no time. [单选题] *A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; nor(正确答案)C. Either; orD. Both; and23、Be careful when you _______ the street. [单选题] *A. are crossingB. is crossingC. cross(正确答案)D. is cross24、( ) What other books have you read___ this English novel? [单选题] *A. besides(正确答案)B. exceptC.inD. about25、This kind of work _______ skills and speed. [单选题] *A. looks forB. waits forC. calls for(正确答案)D. cares for26、Actually, we don't know whether this news comes from a reliable（）or not. [单选题] *A. source(正确答案)B. originC. basisD. base27、These two films are very interesting. I like them _____. [单选题] *A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both(正确答案)28、The book is _______. You’d better buy it. [单选题] *A. useful(正确答案)B. uselessC. useD. careful29、38．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry. [单选题] * A．anything; SomethingB．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing(正确答案)D．something; Anything30、Tom’s sister is a nurse. I met _______ in the street yesterday . [单选题] *A. sheB. hersC. himD. her(正确答案)。

全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试A.冲突规范B.国际统一实体规范C.解决国际民商争议的程序规范D.外国人民事法律地位规范6.法国法律规定：不动产的法定继承依不动产所在地法；德国法律规定不动产法定继承依死者本国法，且两国都认为自己指定的法律也包括冲突法。

现有一德国公民死于法国并在法国留下不动产，为此不动产法定继承发生争讼，其结果是( )A.在法国起诉会发生反致B.在德国起诉会发生反致C.在两国中任一国起诉都会发生反致D.在两国中任一国起诉都不会发生反致7.甲国汽车制造商A将其产品出口到乙国，乙国公民B从进口商C处购得一辆汽车。

由于汽车设计存在缺陷而使B受伤。

B以A违约提起诉讼，乙国法院根据该国法律认为此问题属于侵权，而非违约，遂决定适用有关侵权的法律规定。

法院的此行为属于国际私法领域中的( )A.外国法的查明B.法律规避C.识别D.法律援助8.1955年海牙《解决本国法与住所地法冲突公约》中所规定的“如当事人的住所地国规定应适用当事人本国法，而其本国法规定适用住所地法时，凡缔约国均应适用其住所地国的内国法。

”这条规定肯定了( )A.转致制度B.反致制度C.国籍国法优先原则D.大陆法系国家向英美法系国家在属人法问题作出妥协的态度9.依照我国《民法通则》及《公司法》的相关规定，在涉外民商事案件中，公司法人的住所地应当是( )A.法人的管理中心所在地B.法人的营业中心所在地C.法人章程中规定的住所地D.法人的主要办事机构所在地10.18世纪末19世纪初，大陆法系国家提出所谓的“动产附骨”法谚，乃是指动产物权适用( )A.物之所在地法B.法院地法C.当事人合意选择的法律D.所有人或占有人的住所地法11.“无形财产权的创立、内容和消灭，依使用行为或侵权行为发生地国家的法律。

”这一规定体现的学说是( )A.被请求保护国法说B.行为地法说C.授予国法说D.综合适用法律说12.最早在合同法律适用上，提出意思自治原则的法学家是( )A.萨维尼B.巴尔C.杜摩兰D.戴西13.在时际法律冲突解决的问题上，对于当事人所选的法律事后发生变更应如何适用法律的问题，一直存在较大的争议，我国学者一般主张( ) A.适用选择时的法律B.原则上由当事人协商解决准据法的变更问题C.适用新法D.适用旧法14.我国《票据法》规定，支票出票时的记载事项适用出票地法，经当事人协商也可以适用( )A.付款地法B.支票签字地法C.法院地法D.当事人的属人法15.在中华人民共和国境内履行的中外合资经营企业合同发生纠纷，只能适用( )A.当事人合意选择的法律B.法院地法C.中华人民共和国法律D.依最密切联系原则所确定的法律16.调整国际贸易支付的国际惯例有( )A.《1967年商业单据托收统一规则》和《华沙—牛津规则》B.《海牙规则》和《汉堡规则》C.《1967年商业单据托收统一规则》和《跟单信用证统一惯例》D.《维斯比规则》和《跟单信用证统一惯例》17.领事婚姻，是指在驻在国不反对的情况下，一国授权其驻外领事或外交代表依其本国法律规定的方式办理结婚手续，成立婚姻的制度，它一般适用于( )A.驻在国公民与本国公民结婚B.驻在国公民与任何第三国公民结婚C.领事官员与外交官员结婚D.在驻在国的本国侨民与本国侨民结婚18.对于海上侵权行为的法律适用，我国《海商法》规定：船舶在公海上发生碰撞的损害赔偿，适用( )A.侵权行为地法B.受害船舶的旗国法C.加害船舶的旗国法D.受理案件的法院所在地法19.根据1961年《遗嘱处分方式法律冲突公约》第1条规定：不动产遗嘱的有效方式必须符合( )A.财产所在地法B.法院地法C.遗嘱人立遗嘱地法D.遗嘱人立遗嘱时或死亡时的本国法或住所地法20.在国际私法历史上，最早提出“侵权行为自体法”学说的是( )A.戴西B.莫里斯C.杜摩兰D.库克21.1991年我国加入《关于向国外送达民事或商事司法文书和司法外文书公约》和1997年加入《关于从国外调取民事或商事证据的公约》时，均指定我国专门负责司法协助和有权接收外国通过领事途径转递的中央机关是( )A.中华人民共和国公安部B.中华人民共和国外交部C.中华人民共和国司法部D.中华人民共和国最高人民法院22.1986年《中华人民共和国民法通则》规定，中华人民共和国公民与外国人离婚，应当适用( )A.当事人的属人法B.受理案件的法院所在地法律C.重叠适用属人法和法院地法D.最有利于离婚的法律23.我国最高人民法院《关于贯彻执行〈中华人民共和国民法通则〉若干问题的意见》中明确规定：涉外民事法律关系的诉讼时效，应当适用( )A.法院地法B.冲突规范确定的民事法律关系的准据法C.当事人自由选择的法律D.依最密切联系原则所确定的法律24.德国人A（丈夫）与英国人B结婚，A在中国去世后，B要求英国法院判决丈夫在中国的遗产归其所有，判断B对A财产的权利是基于夫妻财产关系的权利还是妻子对丈夫的继承权利的问题，这在国际私法上被称为( )A.二级识别B.识别C.法律适用D.先决问题25.“继承依被继承人属人法”，而不区分其动产与不动产，是一条古老的冲突规范，它起源于古代罗马法的( )A.动产附骨B.普遍继承C.场所支配行为D.动产无固定场所26.假设某人具有A国国籍，在C国有若干动产，在B国居住了5年以后未立遗嘱死亡，在A国和在D国的继承人发生纠纷而由A国法院受理此案。

全国自考《综合英语（一）》历年真题及详解【圣才出品】2015年10月全国自考《综合英语（一）》真题及详解课程代码：00794选择题部分I.语法和词汇填空。

阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。

（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20）1.Down about two hundred yards_____three logs right across the stream.A.isB.areC.haveD.has【答案】B【解析】句意：沿着溪流对面向下二百码的地方，有三根木头。

方位副词down位于句首，句子全部倒装，谓语动词与主语three logs保持一致，用复数形式。

B项符合题意，故选B项。

2.She has always enjoyed reading newspapers,magazines and books,all of_____have been of great help to her in television reporting.A.thatB.themC.thoseD.which【答案】D【解析】句意：她一直都很喜欢阅读报纸、杂志和书籍，这些对她在电视上的报道有很大的帮助。

两个句子都有谓语动词，且用逗号隔开，故为非限定性定语从句，只能用关系代词which引导。

D项符合题意，故选D 项。

3.The reason_____his being late was that the flight he took had been delayed.A.ofB.inC.forD.with【答案】C【解析】句意：他迟到的原因是航班延误了。

the reason for为固定搭配，表示“……的原因”。

C项符合题意，故选C项。

4.Keep trying,and you’ll figure it out.You know_____they say:if at first you don’t succeed,try,try again.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that【答案】B【解析】句意：继续努力，你会弄明白的。

全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试英语阅读（一）试题课程代码：00595请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上1.CAREFUL READINGRead the following passages carefully. Decide on the best answer and write your answer in the corresponding space on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points, 2 points each)Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one’s mistakes .It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like “I was wrong about that,” and it is even harder to say,“ I was wrong, and you were right about that.”I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the manager of a certain grocery store in the neighborhood where I grew up, and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartons. Then he related an incident and I began to remember vaguely the incident he was describing.I was about eight years old at the time, and I had gone into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping. On that particular day, I must have found my way to the dairy food department where the incident took place. There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen cartons. The cartons were stacked three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of a display to admire the stacks. Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart and knocked off the stacks of cartons. For some reason, I decided it was up to me to put the display back together, so I went to work.The manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my knees inspecting some of the cartons to see if any of the eggs were broken, but to him it looked as though I were the culprit. He severely reprimanded me and wanted me to pay for the broken eggs. I protested my innocence and tried to explain, but it did no good. Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident, apparently the manager did not.1．How old was the author when he wrote this article?1A. About 8.B. About 15.C. About 18.D. About 23.2．The stacks of cartons were actually knocked off by______________.A. the authorB. the managerC. a woman customerD. the author’s mother3．When the manager came, the author was__________________.A. inspecting the eggsB. putting the cartons backC. paying for the broken eggsD. pushing the cart for the woman4．The word “culprit”(Para.4)may be replaced by_______________.A. foolB. clownC. thiefD. wrongdoer5．The author’s attitude towards admitting one’s mistakes is basically_____________.A. ironicB. criticalC. indifferentD. appreciativePassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Interest in pursuing international careers has soared in recent years, enhanced by chronic(长久的) personnel shortages that are causing companies to search beyond their home borders for talent.Professionals seek career experience outside their home countries for a variety of reasons. They may feel the need to recharge their batteries with a new challenge. They may want a position with more responsibility that encourages creativity and initiative. Or they may wish to expose their children to another culture, and the opportunity to learn a second language.When applying for a job, one usually has to submit a résumé or curriculum vitae (CV) .The two terms generally mean the same thing: a one-or two-page document describing one’s educational qualifications and professional experience. However, guidelines for preparing a résumé are constantly changing. The best advice is to find out what is appropriate regarding the corporate culture, the country culture, and the culture of the person making the hiring decision. The challenge will be to embrace(包含)two or more cultures in one document. The following list is a good place to start:●Educational requirements differ from country to country. In almost every case of “cross-border” job hunting, just stating the title of your degree will not be an adequate description.2Provide the reader with details about your studies and any related experience.●Pay attention to the résumé format you use—chronological or reverse-chronological order. Chronological order means listing your “oldest”work experience first. Reverse-chronological order means listing your current or most recent experience first. Most countries have preferences about which format is most acceptable. If you find no specific guidelines, the general preference is for the reverse-chronological format.●If you are submitting your résumé in English ,find out if the recipient（收件人）uses British English or American English because there are variations between the two versions. For example, university education is often referred to as “tertiary education ” in the United Kingdom, but this term is rarely used in the United States. A reader who is unfamiliar with these variations may assume that your contains errors.6．Companies are searching for talent outside their home countries because________.A. they need to expand their business globallyB. they have difficulty hiring employees at homeC. they can benefit from international professionalsD. foreign employees are more capable than those at home7．According to the passage, professionals looking for international careers________.A．are usually creative and have the initiativeB．are no longer satisfied with their own life at homeC．aim to improve their foreign language skillsD．aim at opportunities for themselves and their children8．When it comes to résumé writing, it is advisable to________.A．take cultural factors into considerationB．learn about the company’s hiring processC．follow appropriate guidelines for job huntingD．find out the employer’s personal likes and dislikes9．When writing about qualifications in the résumé, job applicants are advised to________. A．emphasize their academic potential to impress the decision makerB．start with the title of the degree they have obtained at homeC．provide a detailed description of their studies and work experiences3D．show intense interest in pursuing international careers10．According to the author’s last piece of advice, job applicants should be aware of __________.A．the different educational systems in the US and the UKB．the differences between American English and British EnglishC．the recipient’s preference with regard to résumé formatD．the distinctive features of American and British culturesPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.On a January day in 1975, Ken and Catalina Brugger wandered through an ancient forest in Mexico on a high mountain slope eighty miles west of Mexico City .The air was damp and cool. The sky was cloudy, so little light reached through the trees. As the Bruggers walked along, they realized they were hearing a quiet, constant noise. It was like rain falling on the fir tress. But there was no rain. They looked around for the source of the sound. Suddenly, sunlight broke through the clouds and lit up the forest. The Bruggers gasped in delight. All around them, the trees shimmered with the beating of brilliant orange and black wings. The Bruggers were surrounded by millions of monarch butterflies, resting in their winter home.The Brugger’s discovery was important in the world of butterfly study. Butterfly lovers knew that, late every summer, monarchs migrate from Canada into Mexico. More than 300 million of the fragile creatures make the 2,500-mile flight. But no one knew what became of the butterflies once they reached Mexico. Within the next few years, twelve more monarch roosts were discovered. They were all along the same mountain range where the Bruggers had made their find. Now the mystery was solved.The monarch’s stay in Mexico is just one part of an amazing life cycle. Every spring, in Mexico, female monarchs lay enormous numbers of eggs. One female may lay more than four hundred a month. She attaches her eggs to milkweed plants. The milkweed provides a perfect first home for the young monarchs .Because milkweed is poisonous to most creatures, birds and other butterfly enemies avoid it. But monarchs love milkweed. The eggs hatch in three to twelve days, and out come worm-like larve（幼虫）which feed on the milkplant. The poison does not hurt them. But it does have an important effect. It makes the monarch as poisonous the plant was. A bird that4eats a monarch will become very sick—and never eat another one.After living for two weeks as larvae, the monarchs attach themselves to leaves. Then they spin cocoons(茧).After a week, the cocoons open and the butterflies emerge, soon to begin their 2,500-mile flight northwards. Many of them die as they pass through such southern states as Texas and Louisiana. But first they lay more eggs. After a few weeks, a new generation of monarchs is ready to continue the journey. They—or their children or grandchildren—will reach Canada, where they spend the summer.11．The Bruggers did not know where the quiet, constant noise came from because it was _______.A．raining B．cloudy C．too bright D．windy 12．By the time the article was written, people had discovered______________.A．1 monarch roost B．12 monarch roostsC．13 monarch roosts D．400 monarch roosts13．Before the Brugger’s discovery, people did not know_____________________.A．how monarch butterflies lived in CanadaB．when monarch butterflies left CanadaC．what happened to monarch butterflies in MexicoD．where monarch butterflies in Mexico came from14．The monarch butterflies make their winter home in ___________________.A．Canada B．MexicoC．the U.S. D．Texas or Louisiana15．The article provides information about monarchs’__________________.A．migration, food and size B．food, size and number C．migration, food and number D．migration, number and sizePassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.The Yanomami are a people living in villages between 40 and 250 people in the Venezuelan rain forest. Since the 1960s, Napoleon Chagnon has studied several Yanomami villages, written a widely-read book called The Fierce People about the Yanomami and helped to produce several films about them.5Chagnon’s writings and films have promoted a long-standing view of the Yanomami as exceptionally violent and war-loving. According to Chagnon, about one third of adult Yanomami males die violently, about two thirds of all adults had lost at least one close relative through violence, and over 50 percent had lost two or more close relatives. He has reported that one village was raided 25 times during his first 15 months there.Chagnon provides a sociobiological explanation for the fierceness of the Yanomami. He explains that village raids and warfare are carried to obtain wives. Although the Yanomami prefer to marry within their village, there is a shortage of potential brides because the Yanomami practice the killing of female infants, which creates a scarcity of women. While the Yanomami prefer to marry within their own group, taking a wife from another group is preferable to remaining a bachelor. Men in other groups, however, are unwilling to give up their women; hence the necessity for raids. Chagnon also argues that, as successful warriors will be able to gain a wife or more than one wife, they often have more children than unsuccessful ones. Successful warriors, Chagnon suggests, carry a genetic advantage for fierceness, which they pass on to their sons, leading to a high growth rate of groups with violent males through genetic selection for fierceness. Male fierceness, in this view, is biologically determined.Marvin Harris, who has a cultural materialist perspective, says that food scarcity and population in the area are the underlying causes of warfare. The Yanomami lack plentiful sources of meat, which is highly valued. Harris suggests that when hunting in an area was exhausted, the Yanomami would venture into territories of neighboring groups, thus giving rise to conflicts. Such conflicts in turn resulted in high rate of adult male deaths. Combined with the effects of female infant killing, this meat-warfare complex kept population growth rate down to a level that the environment could support.In contrast, Patrick Tierney, a journalist, points the finger of blame to a large extent at Chagnon himself. Tierney presents evidence that it was the presence of Chagnon and his team of co-researchers and many boxes of trade goods that triggered a series of deadly raids, for the Yanomami competed with other groups for his trade goods. In addition, Tierney argues that Chagnon intentionally prompted the Yanomami to act fiercely for his films and to stage raids that actually led to bad feelings where they had not existed before.16．The first sentence in the second paragraph implies that_________________.6A．the Yanomami are fierce by natureB．the Yanomami are historically a fierce peopleC．Chagnon influenced people’s view of the YanomamiD．Chagnon was the discoverer of the Yanomami fierceness17．According to Chagnon’s explanation, the fierceness of the Yanomami originates from_______. A．the lack of men B．the shortage of womenC．the desire to marry out D．the fear of marrying within 18．Chagnon’s explanation of the Yanomami suggests that individual personality is_________. A．inborn B．learnedC．reshaped D．acquired19．Marvin Harris explains the fierceness of the Yanomami in terms of ___________. A．biology B．raceC．history D．environment20．In contrast to other researchers, Patrick Tierney interprets issues concerning the Yanomami as the result of their___________.A．native culture B．primitive societyC．modern researchers D．primitive enemiesⅡ. SPEED READINGSkim or scan the following passages, and then decide on the best answer and write your answer in the corresponding space on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points, 1 point each)Passage 5Questions 21-24 are based on the following passage.English is a vacuum cleaner language; it is able and willing to adopt any words it finds useful.Places, peoples, tongues from around the world all have become part of the English vocabulary. They give it flexibility and provide a certain sense of familiarity for people who speak it as a second or foreign language.According to the Oxford English Dictionary, English contains worlds from more than 350 living languages.7“English is a free market,”says Allan Metacalf, author of The World in So Many Words. “Guardians of other languages tend to become alarmed when they notice foreign words creeping in . They say ,‘That’s a terrible thing; keep them out.’But English is multicultural.”Linguistic historians believe that English began to absorb other languages on a large scale in 1066. That was the year when King William, a Norman from what is now France, conquered England. That meant English speakers were ruled by French speakers. The English language had to make some changes.During the Renaissance, words flowed into English form Latin and Greek. The Age of Exploration introduced new terms from all corners of the world.And America changed everything. America began as an English-speaking land but its language has been and is still shaped by generations of immigrants. Each new group brings new ideas and new expressions. Irish, Italians, Germans, Eastern Europeans, Latinos, Africans, Asians —all change English in some degree.Mass culture makes adoptions easier. Today, words like kungfu and chow are no longer odd Chinese words; they have gone mainstream.Then there are words invented or given new meanings when English needs them. Some words like e-mail , blurb and fax enter the mainstream. Others like laser begin life as acronyms(首字母缩略)for things that otherwise would be too difficult to say in everyday conversation.Of course, language cannot be separated from culture, and importation depends on the situation. It also depends on whether the word remains useful.Linguists predict that foreign words will flow into English even faster as more non-native speakers reach global leadership positions. The pace will increase, but it still will be English, which always is ready to accept new words. This is because English is a practical language with a long tradition of borrowing.21．The best title for the passage would be__________.A．Borrowed Words in English B．History of English Words C．Mass Culture and Adoptions D．Word Inventions and Adoptions 22．King William was___________________.A．Italian B．French8C．Norman D．Greek23．The word borrowed from Chinese is __________________.A．chow B．e-mailC．fax D．laser24．According to linguists, the borrowing of foreign words will____________.A．stop B．continueC．speed up D．slow downPassage 6Questions 25-27 are based on the following passage.Suggested Readings:Anne Allison, Nightwork: Sexuality, Pleasure and Corporate Masculinity in a Tokyo Hostess Club.Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1994. Based on the author’s participant observation, this book explores what it is like to work as a hostess in a club that caters to corporate male employees and discusses how that microculture is linked to men’s corpoerate work culture.Fraces Dahlber, ed. Woman the Gatherer. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1981. These path-breaking essays examine the role of women in four different foraging societies, provide insights on human evolution from studies of female chimpanzees, and give an overview of women’s role in human cultural adaptation.Elliot Fratkin, Ariaal Pastoralists of Kenya: Surviving Drought and Development in Africa’s Arid Lands. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1988. Based on several phases of ethnographic research among the Ariaal beginning in the 1970s, this book provides insights about pastoralism in general and the particular cultural strategies of the Ariaal, including attention to social oragaization and family life.David Uru Iyam, The Broken Hoe: cultural Reconfiguration in Biase Southeast Nigeria. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1995. Based on fieldwork among the Biase people by a scholar who is a member of a Biase group, this book examines changes since the 1970 in the traditional forms of subsistence—agriculture, fishing, and trade—and related issues such as environmental deterioration and population growth.Katherine S. Newman, Falling from Grace: The Experience of Downward Mobility in the9American Middle Class.New York: The Free Press, 1988. This book providesethnographic research on the downwardly mobile of New Jersey as a “special tribe,”with attention to loss of employment by corporate managers and blue-collar workers,and the effects of downward mobility on middle-class family life, particularly women. Richard H. Robbins, Global Problems and the Culture of Capitalism. Boston: Longman, 1999.Robins takes a critical look at the role of capitalism and global economic growth increating and sustaining many world problems such as poverty, disease, hunger, violence,and environmental destruction. The last section includes extended case studies tosupport the argument.Deborah Sick , Farmers of the Golden Bean: Costa Rican Households and the Global Coffee Economy. Dekalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1999. This book is anethnography of coffee-producing households in Costa Rica that describes the difficultiesfacing coffee farmers due to unpredictable global forces and the uncertain role of thestate as a mediator between the global and the local.25．Among the books on the list, the number of those published in the 1990s is _____________. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．526．The two books published by the University Press of Chicago were written or edited by__________.A．Anne Allison and David Uru IyamB．David Uru Iyam and Deborah SickC．Anne Allison and Katherine S. NewmanD．Richard H. Robbins and David Uru Iyam27．The book that contains coffee farmers was published in ____________.A．1988 B．1994 C．1995 D．1999Passage 7Questions 28-30 are based on the following passage.Following World War II, the oil boom contributed to major economic changes in the Middle East especially the Gulf states. This unprecedented prosperity has been used to provide many social benefits, such as subsidized health, housing and education. In Kuwait, a major division in the distribution of the benefits of this wealth is between citizens and non-citizens. Foreign10migrants are the majority of the population: In 1989, the population composition was 650,000 Kuwaitis, 1.3million migrant workers, and about 250,000 bedu (former or current pastoral nomads.) Foreign migrants do not have citizenship.Some state benefits are distributed to everyone living in Kuwait, including health care, subsidized water, electricity and gasoline. Kuwaiti citizens receive additional benefits and pay no income taxes. Citizens receive free education and practically free housing. They are guaranteed a job in the government sector if they want one, and they are entitled to several state financial supports: living allowances, bride-wealth grants for first marriages, and subsidies for wedding celebrations. Foreigners are subject to residence and labor laws that prevent them from settling permanently in Kuwait. They cannot own real estate or other permanent assets and they cannot join trade unions.28．In 1989, most people in Kuwait were ____________,A．Kuwaitis B．beduC．migrant workers D．pastoral nomads 29．Foreigners are not entitled to social benefits such as_______________.A．gasoline B．free educationC．health care D．electricity30．Those who do not pay income taxes are ____________________.A．bedu B．non-citizensC．Kuwaiti citizens D．migrant workersⅢ.DISCOURSE CLOZEThe following is taken from the textbook. Read the passage and fill in the numbered spaces(there are more suggested answers than necessary). Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points, 1 point each)The English, as a race, have the reputation of being very different from all other nationalities, including their closest neighbors, the French, Belgians and Dutch. It is claimed that living on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it. Whatever the reasons,(31)______.Broadly speaking, the Englishman is a quiet, shy, reserved person who is fully relaxed only among people he knows well. In the presence of strangers or foreigners he often seems inhibited, even embarrassed. You have only to witness a commuter train any morning or evening to see the11truth of this. (32)__________; no one speaks. In fact, to do so would seem most unusual. An English wit,(33)_________, once suggested, “On entering a railway compartment shake hands with all the passengers.”Needless to say, he was not being serious. There is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior which, if broken, makes the person immediately the object of suspicion.It is a well-known fact that the English have an obsession with their weather and that, given half a chance, (34)____________. Some people argue that it is because English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest and speculation to everyone. This may be so. Certainly Englishmen cannot have much faith in the meteorological experts—the weathermen—who, after promising fine, sunny weather for the following day, (35)____________. The man in the street seems to be as accurate—or as inaccurate—as the weathermen in his predictions. This helps to explain the seemingly odd sight of an Englishman (36)____________. So variable is the weather that by lunchtime it could be pouring.The overseas visitors may be excused for showing surprise at the number of references to weather that the English make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conventional greetings are replaced by comments on the weather. “Nice day, isn’t it?”“Beautiful!” may well be heard (37)_____________. Although the foreigner may consider this exaggerated and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his advantage. If he wants to start a conversation with an Englishman (or woman) (38)_____________.It is a safe subject which will provoke an answer from even the most reserved of Englishmen.In many parts of the world it is quite normal to show openly extremes of enthusiasm, emotion, passion etc., often accompanied by appropriate gestures. The Englishman is somewhat different. Of course, an Englishman feels no less deeply than any other nationality, but he tends to display his feelings far less. This is reflected in his use of language. Imagine a man commenting on the great beauty of a young girl. Whereas a man of more emotional temperament might describe her as “an exquisite jewel,”“divine,”“precious,” (39)_____________. An Englishman who has seen a highly successful and enjoyable film recommends it to a friend by commenting, “It’s not bad, you know,” or on seeing a breathtaking landscape he might convey his pleasure by saying, “Nice, yes, very nice. ” The overseas visitor must not be disappointed by this apparent lack of interest and involvement; (40)_____________. This special use of language, particularly12common in English, is known as understatement.(from The English Character) A．leaving home on a bright, sunny, summer morning with a raincoat slung over his arm and an umbrella in his handB．instead of “Good morning ,how are you ?”C．he must realize that “all right,”“not bad,” and “nice ” are very often used as superlatives with the sense of “first-class ”, “excellent, ”“beautiful”D．it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has developed many attitudes and habits which distinguish him from other nationalitiesE．The country’s intellectuals are also being taken to task for their failure to speak out against the regimeF．they will talk about it at lengthG．Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing in a corner H．pretending to be giving advice to overseas visitorsI．tends to be attracted in the display of his feelingsJ．but is at a loss to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather K．are often proved wrong when an anti-cyclone over the Atlantic brings rainy weather to all districtsL．the Englishman will flatly state “Um, she’s all right”Ⅳ.WORD FORMATIONSComplete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word in the brackets. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points, 1point each)41．（rely）The major educational distinction between on-campus and distance teaching is the ________________on group-based strategies in the former and the individualized instruction in the latter.42．(produce)The only growing population in Asia is that of the poor. Much of the___________ land is being used for city expansion and building roads.43．(grow) World demand for paper and board is now expected to increase faster than the general economic_____________ in the next 15 years.1344．（destroy）Understanding how fire grows indoors is the first step in limiting its potential for death and______________ .45．（reason）Is the American Dream over? That’s the question any_____________, well-informed person might ask these days.46．(strength) He hoped to___________ the position of the sciences in the leading universities. 47．(invest) Many of the more reputable green products, however, represent very large________ in research and design, and in new materials and technology. 48．(entertain) Television, tapes, CDs, VCRs and audio-visual cameras have turned the home into an ______________center.49．(legal) They were yesterday convicted of___________________ using a hand gun. 50．(science) Australian__________________ have advised Ecuador on how to protect the seas around the famed Galapagos Islands.Ⅴ.GAP FILLINGThe following is taken from the textbook. Fill in the numbered gaps with the correct form of the words or phrases in the box(there are more words than necessary). Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points, 1 point each)When we think of communication, we normally think of using words—talking face to face, writing messages and so on .But in fact, we(51)_____________ far more in other ways. Our eyes and facial expressions usually tell the truth even when our words do not.Then there are gestures, often unconscious: raising the eyebrows, rubbing the nose, (52)_____________ the shoulders, tapping the fingers, nodding and shaking the head. There is also the even more subtle “body language” of posture. Are you sitting—or standing—with arms or legs (53)_____________? Is that person standing with hands in pockets, held in front of the body or hidden behind? Even the way we dress and colours we wear communicate things to others.So, do animals communicate? Not in words, although a parrot might be (54)_____________ to repeat words and phrases which it doesn’t understand. But, as we have learnt, there is more to communication than words.Take dogs for example. They bare their teeth to warn, wag their tails to welcome and stand14。

自考课程综合测验综合英语（一）试卷 （课程代码 00794 ）一．语法和词汇填空。

阅读下面的句子或对话，从A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1. There has been ____growth in industry this year than there should have been. A. much B. most C. little D. less2. When you expect too much of others, you are ____ to become disappointed. A. timely B. probable C. likely D. possible3. It is necessary ____ technical training for all the new employees. A. to provide B. to be provided C. providing D. being provided4. The mass media keep us well ____ of what is happening in the world which would otherwise remain unknown. A. concerned B. exposed C. acquainted D. informed5. She____ blame other people for her troubles than admit her own mistakes. A. would rather B. had better C. prefers to D. has to6. Problems may come up when people have no ____of the law. A. message B. knowledge C. information D. intelligence7. You have little chance of getting the job____ you have professional training. A. unless B. as if C. in case D. so that8. The Eight O’clock News will have a(n)____ report of the important meeting in Paris. A. live B. aliveC. livingD. lively9. Mary ran ____ one of her college teachers in the supermarket yesterday.A. outB. acrossC. overD. by10. To everyone’s disappointment, his plan failed ____ all his efforts.A. in spite ofB. as a result ofC. for the sake ofD. in the interest of二、用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。

2007年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试普通逻辑试卷（考试时间：4月21日上午8：30-11：00）本试卷分为两部分，满分100分；考试时间150分钟。

第一部分为选择题，1页至3页，共3页。

应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在试卷上。

第二部分为非选择题，4页至8页，共5页。

应考者必须在试卷上直接答题。

第一部分选择题（共35分）一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1．“所有S都是P”与“有S不是P”这两个逻辑形式，它们（）A．变项和逻辑常项都相同B．变项不同但逻辑常项相同C．逻辑常项不同但变项相同D．变项和逻辑常项都不同2．前一个概念与后一个概念之间是真包含关系的是（）A．“中国”与“江苏省”B．“中国大学生”与“大学生”C．“鲁迅”与“青年鲁迅”D．“动物”与“鸟”3．若概念S与概念P具有交叉关系，则能断定同时为真的是（）A．SAP与SEP B．SAP与SIP C．SIP与SOP D．SEP与SOP4．具有反对关系的一组判断是（）A．SAP与SEP B．SAP与SIP C．SEP与SIP D．SIP与SOP5．“占全世界人口五分之一的中国人是有志气的”这一判断是（）A．单称判断B．特称判断C．全称判断D．模态判断6．模态判断“□p”与“◇p”（）A．可以同真但不可以同假B．可以同假但不可以同真C．既可以同真又可以同假D．既不可以同真，也不可以同假7．如果一个三段论的结论为A判断，则三段论的两个前提必为（）A．A判断B．E判断C．I判断D．O判断8．“客观规律是不以人的意志为转移的，所以，以人的意志为转移的不是客观规律。

”该推理的过程可以用公式表示为（）A．SAP→SE P B．SAP→PISC．SAP→SE P→P OS D．SA P→SEP→PES9．已知“p→q”为假，则（）A．p真q真B．p真q假C．p假q假D．p假q真10．类比推理中的两个类比对象不能是（）A．两个不同的个体B．两个不同的类C．一个类与另一类中的个体D．一个类与此类中的某一个体11．“真金不怕火炼。