[推荐学习]高考英语二轮复习 说理议论阅读理解基础练习(4)
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[k12]
最新K12 说理议论阅读理解基础练习（4）
说理议论（阅读理解）由 (2009江西,D)改编
Many people write to newspapers and magazines to express their opinions.Letters
to the editor must carry the writer’s full name,address and telephone number,although
the information is not necessary for publication.This requirement to provide personal
particulars is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they
say.When a writer wants his voice heard,he needs to claim ownership of his
voice.Responsibility is the name of the game.
“People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage
certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship,” said
social worker Ken Yip,“and this is what is causing a lot of family problems.” When
we sign a paper,for example,a business contract or a bank document,the signature is
a seal of consent,an agreement to take the matter seriously.Most governments and many
organizations will not process written complaints if they do not bear the writer’s
signature.The absence of a signature,they explain,tells us that the writer cannot
be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.
There are people who wish to remain anonymous(匿名的)for various
reasons.Multi-billionaire Mr.King donates generously to charity several times a
year.He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations
may bring,and he does not want his good deeds to make news.In other cases,people insist
on anonymity because they are afraid of the consequences of revealing their
identity.Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police,but most are unwilling
to give their names when reporting a crime.
Name or no name? The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get
involved.We all have a name.It is a matter of responsibility to use it when we make
a statement,a claim or an accusation.We all want to honour our own name,and it is
only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honour what
we say.
1.What does the writer mean by saying“Responsibility is the name of the game”?( ) [k12]
最新K12 A.Writers need to provide their personal information in the game.
B.Publications must bear the writer’s full name,address and phone number.
C.Writers should be responsible for their names.
s are required to indicate writers’ responsibility for what they say.
2.The second paragraph suggests that a paper without a signature may .
A.help to end a relationship
B.not get a reply
C.be accepted all the same
D.become a family problem
3.Some people don’t want their names known because they are
.
A.hesitant to make a donation
B.unwilling to draw public attention
C.afraid of an accusation
D.ready for involvement
4.The passage is mainly about .
A.honour and writers
B.identity and signature
C.signature and responsibility
D.anonymity and signature
语篇解读:本文论述了“署名”的问题,署名是负责任的象征,但有些情况下,人们不愿“署名”。
答案及剖析:1.D 推理判断题。由文章论述的内容尤其是末段倒数第二句的It is a
matter of responsibility to use it when we make a statement,a claim or an accusation.可以推出D项正确。
2.B 事实细节题。由第二段末句可知答案为B。
3.B 事实细节题。由文章倒数第二段内容可知答案为B。
4.C 主旨大意题。通读文章可知,本文主要讲述的是署名与责任的问题,故选C。
【长难句子分析】
主语
谓语
宾语
并列连词
强调句 [k12]
最新K12
强调句
强调句
我们都以自己的名字为荣,只有在我们表述的建议上签上自己的名字,我们才能尊重自己所说的话。
该句中使用了强调句式。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
In parts of Africa, the sky is filled with a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud.
It is a living cloud made of billions of locusts that are traveling across the continent
eating everything in their path.
And in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in Senegal, West Africa,
is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms
of locusts. The radio station is in one of Senegal’s worst affected regions.
This is West Africa’s biggest locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving east,
causing huge damage to crops. As they move, they breed, and increase their number
and will soon threaten Sudan in the northeast of Africa. Some say it could reach Asia.
Experts say the great damage to crops in areas already suffering from food shortages
and war could cause many people to go hungry. Governments in the region are not well
equipped to fight the pest.
Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not expected to be enough.
“We are now treating 6,000 hectares per day with pesticide, but we need to treat
20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster,”
said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babah, director of locust control in Mauritania.
