高考英语阅读理解练习题2

四川攀枝花2021高考英语阅读、阅读表达练习（2）及答案完形填空。

阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。

Lose-Win is weak. It’s easy to get stepped on. It’s easy to be the nice guy. It’s easy to give in, all in the name of being a peacemaker.A girl named Jenny once told me about her 1 in the world of Lose Win during her eighth grade year before she finally broke 2 :My 3 with my mom all started one day 4 she said to me sarcastically(讽刺地)，“Wow, you’re sure sassy today.” I 5 it so literally (字面地) that then and there I decided to close myself off from her and never 6 back to her. So every time she would say something 7 I disagreed with her I would just say, “Okay, 8 you want, Mom”But I really got cold quickly. And my 9 began to build. One night I talked to my mom about the school homework and she said, “Oh, that’s 10 ”and then went back to mop the floor.“Don’t you ever 11 ?”I thought. But I didn’t say anything and stormed off. She had no idea I was 12 upset. She would have been willing to talk to me had I 13 her how important it was to me.At last, I just blew up. “Mom, this has got to 14 . You tell me everything you want me to do and I just do it because it’s 15 than fighting. Well, I’m sick of it.” This all came as a 16 to her.After my blowup, we felt like we were 17 all over in our relationship. But it’s getting better all the time. We discuss things now and I always 18 my feeling with her.If you adopt Lose Win as your basic 19 toward life, then people will wipe their dirty feet on you. You’ll also be 20 your true feelings deep inside. And that’s not healthy.( ) 1.A.wanderings B. disappointment C. lessons D. helplessness( ) 2.A.out B .down C. up D. free( ) 3.A.relationship B .problems C. quarrels D. improvement( ) 4.A.as B .since C. when D. before( ) 5.A.regarded B. treated C. received D. took( ) 6.A.fight B .struggle C. talk D. turn( ) 7.A.even if B. only if C. as long as D. as though ( ) 8.A.something B. whatever C. so much D. too much( ) 9.A.coldness B. anger C. disagreement D. hope( ) 10.A.true B. impossible C. nice D. important( ) 11.A.care B. see C. say D. listen( ) 12.A.also B. still C. even D. already( ) 13.A.warned B. shown C. asked D. told( ) 14.A.end B. change C. last D. stop( ) 15.A.worse B. easier C. more D. less( ) 16.A.surprise B. pleasure C. gift D. harm( ) 17.A.going B. starting C. thinking D. reviewing( ) 18.A.share B. have C. discuss D. improve( ) 19.A.way B. method C. attitude D. theory( ) 20.A.hurting B. waking C. storing D. hiding1.A 通过下文看，Jenny叙述了自己从忍气吞声到最终摆脱出来的过程。

高三高考英语阅读理解复习试题(2)13(2014届山东省淄博第五中学高三第一次质检)Several years ago, I had to replace a receptionist for my unit. Before I advertised for the position, I was approached by another manager, and asked if l would consider a transfer from his staff instead of opening a new competition. My natural question was to ask who he wanted me to consider and why.It appeared from his description of this employee, Maria, that she was having a lot of problems performing her duties, and had difficulties with her boss, and did not appear to respond to any attempts he, the manager, had made to settle the issues. Now, after listening to his explanation, I really had severe doubts. What crossed my mind, after this discussion, was that he wanted me to take a problem off his hands.I told him I would think about it and would let him know the next day. As promised, after thinking more about this potential performance issue, I decided that I would agree to speak with Maria privately before I made any decision.And, what I found out during this interview, left me deep in thought. As it turned out, the performance issue appeared to result from working for a boss who never extended a good morning greeting, never gave a word of encouragement, and was constantly changing the work load and routines. The end result was a totally ruined employee who was unconfident, hated to see a new work day start.I decided to accept her transfer to my unit. What started out as a shy, withdrawn and frightened employee turned out to be one of the most productive and loyal employee that I had everworked with. Maria couldn't do enough and was constantly asking for more and for more responsibility. I was more than happy to give her what she needed-praise for work well done, respect as a person, and encouragement for doing well in anything she dealt with.Sometimes, we are guilty of holding others back from accomplishing or doing or developing as they should or could. It may be a wise idea that we all look in the mirror, from time to time, to see what we are really like.37.What can we learn about the writer from the first paragraph?A. He is a manager in the company.B. He doesn't like his receptionist.C. He likes to compete with others.D. He wants to find another position.38.After hearing his colleague's description of Maria, the writer thought that Maria_______.A. attempted to settle the issuesB. was a problem to her bossC. shouldn't stay in the companyD. could get on well with others39.Why did Maria fail to perform well in her previous job?A. Her previous job was not suitable for her.B. She had difficulty responding to her manager.C. Her boss didn't inspire her working enthusiasm.D. Her boss showed no trust in her ability.40.The writer accepted Maria's transfer to unit probably because he thought that________.A. she was a ruined employeeB. she would need his protectionC. she would turn out to be a good employeeD. she was a shy and frightened employee41.The writer probably believes that a good boss should________.A. praise and award his employees a lotB. respect, praise and encourage his employeesC. greet his employees and give them much workD. always give his employees guidance in working【文章大意】作者在文中讲述了自己经历的一件事。

2019高考英语福州：阅读理解练习（2）及解析或解析【3】Some of the largest，longest，and most beautiful bridges inthe world are suspension bridges. Although suspension bridgeslook impressively complicated，their design is relativelysimple.Giant cables are strung between two towers that areanchored (固定) to land on either side of a waterway or land gorge.The road hangs from the giant cables by suspension cables，orsuspenders. Suspenders are made by weaving together thousands of thick steel strands.Even though these superstructures are built to last，many of American suspension bridges are getting old.The Golden Gate Bridge is slightly more than 70 years old.The Brooklyn Bridge in New York City celebrated its 125th birthday in 2017. Many of these superstructures are in need of super repairs.Engineers at Columbia University in New York City have set out to create a way to detect the lifespan of a suspension cable electronically.They are testing a system in which tiny sensors are embedded (嵌入) inside cable strands to monitor a suspender’s condition around the clock.Engineer Raimondo Betti and his team at Columbia built a lab last December.They will use heat lamps to simulate the temperature changes a suspender would have to endure through changing seasons.They will shower the test cable with water and road salt to see how it withstands rain and snow conditions. In addition to blasting the suspender with severe weather conditions,the engineers are also subjecting the cable to the same kind of weight of a suspender on a high­traffic bridge would have to bear.The team will record data from the sensors over the next six months.After that，they will open the cable and see the extent to which the data they’ve recorded matches the actual damage to the cable.Betti says more accurate information on cable corrosion will be of great use to cities and states. Bridge owners will be able to make more informed decisions on maintenance and repair plans for bridges.1、Which of the following could be the image of the bridge described in the passage?2、In the testing system，the engineers are trying to .A、create real­world conditions that are as aggressive as the ones out thereB、replace old suspenders with new onesC、break the suspender apart to see the inside of itD、put as much weight as possible that the bridge can bear3、Engineers at Columbia University in New York City use new technology to .A、design a new suspension bridgeB、see the lifespan of big suspension bridgesC、prevent suspension bridges from corrosionD、solve the traffic delays caused by bridge maintenance4、Many suspension bridges in America are in need of super repairs because .A、they are too old and the style is out of dateB、many steel cables are too rustyC、they can’t meet the development of modern traffic systemD、they have withstood lots of years of wear and tear from heavy traffic and severe weather5、The new sensor system could let engineers know .A、how to solve traffic problemsB、which bridge is designed bestC、when the bridge repair is necessaryD、what suspension bridges mean to a city参考答案1、D2、A3、B4、D5、C**********************************************************结束【3】Born in a fishing village in Japan，Fujiyama,25，recalls achildhood dominated by health concerns、Doctors told his parentsthat he had a hole in his heart and “they didn’t think I hada lot longer to live”、But during a later visit to the doctor，his family learned the hole had closeD、“Somehow I was cured andI became a normal kid，” Fujiyama says、“And I had a secondchancE、”During his second year at the University of Mary Washington，he volunteered in Honduras with a campus group and was struck by the extreme poverty he saw—barefoot children collecting cans and sleeping in the streets、Fujiyama realized he could help give other children their own second chancE、Today，his organization，Students Helping Honduras，brings education and community projects to children and families in neeD、He started by telling his friends about his experience and collecting spare change at his two campus jobs、“When I had my very first meeting，only two people showed up，”he says、“I knew I had to keep fighting、”He persuaded his younger sister，Cosmo，to join the causE、“She’s dynamite，”he says、“When she talks in front of a crowd，she can move mountains、Knowing that she was behind it，I knew I could do anything、”Since 2006，the siblings’ organization has grown to 25 campuses and raised more than $750,000 to fund projects，including the construction of two schools and the establishment of scholarships to help young women attend collegE、Fujiyama says students are deeply committed to the organization、They raise money and then travel to Honduras to help build houses、While Fujiyama spends his summers in Honduras working alongside volunteers，he spends a large portion of the year on the road visiting colleges to raise funds、Cosmo Fujiyama,23，lives in Honduras full time to coordinate (协调) the group’s building efforts on the grounD、Students Helping Honduras is working with community members of Siete de Abril to build a new villagE、Many of the families lost their belongings in Hurricane Mitch in 1998、A lot of them didn’t have access to clean water or health care，and they didn’t have a school、Fujiyama’s group helped build 44 homes in the village named “Sunshine Village”、The organization is also raising funds to build a water tower，an eco­friendly sanitation system and a library、1、When he was a child，Fujiyama 、A、was worried about his bad healthB、led a carefree lifeC、often went fishing with his fatherD、had no access to clean water2、At the beginning of his organization，、A、Fujiyama was supported by many friendsB、things didn’t go on smoothlyC、Fujiyama had little idea of HondurasD、many famous people joined in3、We can infer that Fujiyama is a man、A、diligentB、meanC、sympatheticD、cheerful4、The underlined word“siblings’”can be replaced by 、A、brothers’B、brother and sister’sC、friends’D、couple’s5、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A、Help the People in NeedB、Students Lend a Hand in AmericaC、Fujiyama Helps Build “Sunshine Village”D、Fujiyama Gives Poor People in Honduras a Second Chance答案1、A2、B3、C4、B5、D*****************************************************结束【2】The Internet is an amazing information resourcE、Students，teachers，and researchers use it as 1、 investigative tool、Journalists use it to find information for stories、Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the latest medical development、Ordinary people use it for shopping，banking，bill­paying，and communicating 2、 family and friends、People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 3、 countries and cultures、However，4、 there are many positive developments associated with the Internet，there are also certain fears and concerns、5、 concern relates to a lack of control over 6、 appears on the Internet、With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs，and with television there are restrictions on what kinds of programs can be broadcasted and at what times of the day、7、 the Internet，parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable 8、 their children to seE、1、an2、with3、other/different4、while5、One6、what7、With8、for********************************************************结束【2】Thirty­two people watched Kitty Genovese being killed right below their windows、She was 1、 neighbor、Yet 2、 of them helped her、No one even called the policE、John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 3、 why people didn’t act、They found that a person has to go through two steps 4、 he can help、First he has to notice that it is 5、emergency (紧急情况)、Is the smoke coming into the room 6、 a leak in the air conditioner？Is it “steam pipes”？Or is it really smoking from a fire？It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency、Second，and 7、 important，the person faced with an emergency must feel personally responsiblE、He must feel that he must help,8、 the person won’t get the help he needs、参考答案1、their2、none3、reasons4、before5、an6、from7、more8、or************************************************************结束【2】Once a man came to Allah (安拉) and said，“Oh Allah，I have many bad habits、Which one should I give up first？” Allah said，“Give up telling lies first and always tell the truth、”The man promised to do 1、 and went homE、At night the man was about to go out to steal、Before setting out，he thought for a moment about the promise he made 2、 Allah、“If tomorrow Allah asks me where I have been，what should I say？Should I say that I went out to steal？No，I cannot say that、If I tell the truth，everyone will start hating me and call 3、 a thief、I would be punished for stealing、But 4、 can I liE、”So the man decided not to steal that night，and gave up this bad habit、Next day，when he was about to drink wine，he also remembered 5、 he had promised to Allah，so he gave up 6、 idea of drinking winE、In this way，7、 the man thought of doing something bad，he remembered his promise to tell the truth 8、 all times、One by one，he gave up all his bad habits、参考答案1、so2、to3、me4、nor/neither5、what6、the7、whenever8、at*************************************************************结束【阅读理解主旨大意】Passage******Mountain lions live in mountainous areas of the western United States. Lately, however, people have reported seeing them in quiet neighborhoods all across the country! Usually considered shy and seldom seen, these lions are becoming more noticeable. In addition, the lions appear to be moving east. They were even reported in the suburbs(郊区)of Boston, Philadelphis, and Chicago.It seems certain that these " kings of the mountains"are moving. Why? Scientists are not sure. Some think that as the mountain lion population increases the west, younger wild cats are leaving the area. These cats are searching for new homes and new places for food."The young males are looking for new homes, "says Lynn Sadler, who isthe director of the Mountain Lion Foundation in Sacramento,Calif. "People tendto create to many barriers(障碍), such as buidings, fences, roads, and noise.As the mountain lions seek new places and food and water sources'(水源), these barriers get in their way."The sightings have made people increasingly watchful. Sometimes the"mountain lions"that people report seeing turn out to be large dogs or even house cats. But at least a few of the meetings have been real. The buildingof new roads, the growing of suburbs and the growing popularity of outdoor activities are all increasing the chances that people in various parts of the country may meet up with a mountain lion.Because many people are concerned, about the reappearance of the American lion, an expert outlined some ways they can a- void attracting the wild cats: Never leave pets or pet food outsider properly cvare for farm animals; and plan public land use to enable the lions to move safely from one place to another."To be fair, "says the expert. "mountain lions are trying to regain their homes. They were here first. Now we need to find ways we can live together."1. Mountain lions are moving probably because_________.A. the suburbs o[ big cities are peaceful and quietB. more roads are being built into the mountainsC. the number of the lions increases in the westD. young lions are seeking new partners2. According to the passage,it is clear that_________.A. the reported sightings of mountain lions have not been provedB. people walking in the country may come across a lionC. fences have been built to protect the ionsD. mountain lions prefer populated areas3. To avoid attracting rnotuntain lions, People are advised_________.A. to build more roads for the lions to move safelyB. to keep a close watch on their [arm animalsC. not to stay outdoorsD. not to raise pets4. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Mountain Lions in Unlikely Passage?B. Measures Taken to Avoid LionsC. Number of Sightings Going UpD. Mountain Lions Moving West本井无明显主题句。

2020-2021高考英语阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解What to do if you find a sick, injured or abandoned wild animal.General tipsDon't remove an animal from its natural habitat (the animal may not need assistance, and you could do more harm than good).Check the animal periodically for 24-48 hours.Keep your distance.Young animals/babiesIf you find an abandoned young animal, separated from adults or left on its own — keep cats and dogs away and limit noise.An adult may not return if it is noisy or if people are close by.Get help for a wild animalIn Ontario, wildlife rehabilitators (复健员) are authorized by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry to provide temporary care to sick, injured and abandoned wildlife so it can be returned to the wild. Rehabilitators commit significant time and resources, and many seek donations to assist with their work.Every effort is made by wildlife rehabilitators to ensure wildlife in their care do not become tame (驯服).Find a wildlife rehabilitatorTo get help for a sick, injured or abandoned animal, you can contact: an authorized wildlife rehabilitator your local Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry district officeHealth risksIf you come across sick or diseased wildlife and you suspect there is a public health risk (such as West Nile virus), contact your regional or local health unit immediately: Ontario Public Health UnitsPublic safetyIf the animal is alive and there is a public safety issue, contact your local police department.（1）Which is the general solution if you find an abandoned animal?A. Leave it where it is and observe it.B. Remove it from its natural habitat.C. Stay with it and care for it.D. Pretend not to have seen it.（2）Wildlife rehabilitators are devoted to_______.A.providing constant care to wildlifeB.making wild animals well-tamedC.releasing wildlife back to the wildD.donating large sums to charity（3）Who will you contact if you find a wild animal at the risk of public health in Ontario?A.Ontario Public Health Units.B.An authorized wildlife rehabilitator.C.The local police department.D.The Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry.（4）What's the purpose of the text?A.To teach people how to train animals.B.To give advice on protecting endangered wildlife.C.To call on people to raise pets.D.To introduce the animals in Ontario.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了对生病、受伤、遗弃的野生动物的救助方法，包括：一般方法、幼崽的救助方法、帮助找到动物康复师、注意公共安全等方式。

江苏省徐州市2015英语阅读理解训练（2）及答案（高考一轮）AChinese politeness have always been formal to follow strict rules, although sometimes Chinese people seem to be impolite according to Western standards in public places. To well understand Chinese, some concepts should not be ignored.MianziThe idea of shame, usually expressed as 'face' could be loosely defined as the 'status' or 'self-respect' in Chinese and by no means alien to foreigners. It is the worst thing for a Chinese to lose face. Never insult, embarrass, shame, yell at or otherwise demean a person. Since all these actions would risk putting a Chinese in a situation that he might lose face, neither try to prove someone wrong nor shout at him in public. In order to get a successful effect without letting a Chinese lose face, any criticism should be delivered privately, carefully, or else, just opposite to what you wish.GuanxiThroughout much of Chinese history, the fundamental glue that has held society together is the concept of guanxi, relationships between people. It is very important for the Chinese to have good relationships. They often regard good social relations as a symbol of personal ability and influence. Someone who has no connections would be disrespected and is only half-Chinese.KeqiKeqi not only means considerate, polite, and well mannered, but also represents respect and modesty. It is impolite to talk too proudly about oneself or one's inner circle. The expression is most often used in the negative, as in buyao keqi, meaning "you shouldn't be so kind and polite to me," or "you're welcome."Besides, Chinese seldom express what they think directly and they prefer a roundabout way. Neither show their emotions and feelings in public. They rarely greet people with a handshake, though it is very popular among foreigners, and say nothingof embracing or kissing when greeting or saying good-bye. Consequently, it is better not to behave too carefree in public, even though you are well-intentioned. Also, it is advisable to be fairly cautious in political discussions. Do not particularly push yourself forward, or else you are unwelcome.To sum up, do in Rome as Rome does, but you need not worry about these cultural barriers since most Chinese are hospitable and friendly and will not mind your no accomplishment.1. In most Chinese’s eyes, the fundamental glue holding society together is the idea of ____.A. relationships between peopleB. influences upon othersC. dependence on othersD. kindness to others2. The underlined word “demean” in the first paragraph means make people _____.A. respectfulB. happyC. shamefulD. weak3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. It is impolite to insult, embarrass, shame or shout at a person.B.It is polite that you should bring gifts to others when invited to dinner.C. It is necessary to show your character of being considerate, polite, and well mannered.D. It is important for the Chinese to have good relationships between people.4. Which of the following proverbs has the same meaning as the underlined sentence “Do in Rome as Rome does.”?A. Caution is the parent of safety.B. Many hands make light work.C. There’s no smoke without fire.D. If you are elsewhere, live as they do there.【参考答案】1—4、ACBD阅读理解---------C.Affordable Boutique Hotels in New York CityBy STEPHEN HEYMAN June 20, 2010A new breed of hotels is trying to stand out from the masses with designer details, memorable allowances and prices around $250 a night.Welcome to Boutique Hotel.To Get Those Summer Tickets in New York, StrategizeBy FELICIA R. LEE May 28, 2010“The Merchant of Venice”is on show. Tickets can now be requested online, Most New Yorkers know the drill: on the day of the show, line up outside the Theater in Central Park several hours before 1 p.m., when free tickets start being handed out.Climbing the Walls in BrooklynBy LOUISE STORY May 28, 2010Since opening last fall, Brooklyn Boulders, an 18,000-square-foot gym, has become a destination for New York rock climbers of all levels.Hotel Review: Ace Hotel, New YorkBy FRED A. BERNSTEIN September 27, 2009The owners are hoping that guests will enjoy the spacious accommodations, but that depends on whether they find the hotel’s oddities off-putting or endearing.Tent City: A Child’s Urban AdventureBy ERIC KONIGSBERG July 24, 2009One of the better-kept secrets of the city is the series of one-night family campouts that the Parks & Recreation Department has every summer weekend.1. If you want to stay in a hotel in New York City for a week and enjoy designer details,memorable allowances, you need to get prepared for at least____________.A. $ 1550B. $ 1650C.$ 1750D. $ 18502. ___________ is a good destination for New York rock climbers of all levels.A. the Parks & Recreation DepartmentB. Brooklyn BouldersC. Lower ManhattanD. Tent City3. Suppose you are interested in Shakespeare’s plays, you may pay attention to moredetails written by _________.A. ERIC KONIGSBERGB. LOUISE STORYC. FRED A. BERNSTEIND. FELICIA R. LEE【参考答案】1—3、 CBD【广东省汕头市2014高考英语模拟试题】Celebrities(名人) are more in love with themselves than the average person，according to a new study．In case anyone needed proof, a new study supports the widely held perception：Famous people are more narcissistic(自我陶醉的)，which means they are more in love with themselves than the average person is．That is the conclusion drawn by Drew Pinsky and S．Mark Young of the University of Southern California，whose study of 200 celebrities will appear in the Journal Of Research in Personality．It is not the entertainment industry that turns stars into narcissists，the study found．Rather, it suggests，the self-adoring(自恋的)people seek jobs in show business．The study, whose subjects were a11 celebrities from Pinsky’s‘Loveline’radio show, found that reality TV stars were the most narcissistic of all celebrities．Female stars were also more likely than the male stars to exhibit narcissistic characteristics．It’s“common sense” that celebrities are narcissists，said Jeremy Ritzlin，a longtime Hollywood psychologist who has not seen the study．“Everyone knows famouspeople are really in love with themselves，”he said．“So it would be natural for narcissists to be attracted toward the stage and spotlight，where other people will also think highly of them．”Pinsky, an assistant clinical professor of psychiatry at USC’S Keck School of Medicine，said narcissists desire attention，are overconfident，behave strangely and lack sympathy．“However, they are easily-liked，especially on first meeting，are outgoing and perform well in public，” added Pinsky, who has hosted the radio show “Loveline”for 20 years．Celebrity guests appearing on the program were randomly chosen to participate in the study．They anonymously(匿名地)took the Narcissistic Personality Inventory test．which rates self-love levels based on seven components：superiority, exhibitionism，entitlement，vanity，authority, exploitativeness，and self-sufficiency．36．Who are most likely to be self-adoring in the study?A．The women stars． B．The men starsC．The average people． D．It is not mentioned in the passage．37．According to the forth paragraph．the fact “celebrities are narcissists” .A．is common in the entertainment industryB．is a misunderstanding of Jeremy RitzlinC．is known to most of the peopleD．is unreal on the stage38．According to Pinsky, narcissists may NOT .A．hope to attract attentionB．be kind to poor peopleC．believe in themselvesD．be liked by others easily39．How were the celebrities surveyed in the study?A．They were interviewed by Drew Pinsky and S．Mark Young．B．They were invited to the University of Southern California．C。

阅读理解〔2〕阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最优选项。

(The Most Important of All Human Qualities is a Sense of Humor)Biologically, there is only one quality which distinguishes us from animals: the ability to laugh. In a universe which appears to be utterly devoid of humor, we enjoy this supreme luxury. And it is a luxury, for unlike any other bodily process, laughter does not seem to serve a biologically useful purpose. In a divide world, laughter is a unifying force. Human beings oppose each other on a great many issues. Nations may disagree about systems of government and human relations may be plagued by ideological factions and political camps, but we all share the ability to laugh. And laughter, in turn, depends on that most complex and subtle of all human qualities: a sense of humor Certain comic stereotypes have a universal appeal. This can best be seen from the world-wide popularity of Charlie Chaplin’s early films. The little man at odds with society never fails to amuse no matter which country we come from. As that great commentator on human affairs, Dr. Samuel Johnson, once remarked, ‘Men have been wise in very different modes; but they have always laughed in the same way.’A sense of humor may take various forms and laughter may be anything from a refined tingle to an earth quaking roar, but the effect is always the same. Humor helps us to maintain a correct sense of values. It is the one quality which political fanatics appear to lack. If we can see the funny side, we never make the mistake of taking ourselves too seriously. We are always reminded that tragedy is not really far removed from comedy, so we never get a lop sided view of things.This is one of the chief functions of satire and irony. Human pain and suffering are so grim; we hover so often on the brink of war; political realities are usually enough to plunge us into total despair. In such circumstances, cartoons and satirical accounts of somber political events redress the balance. They take thewind out of pompous and arrogant politicians who have lost their sense of proportion. They enable us to see that many of our most profound actions are merely comic or absurd. We laugh when a great satirist like Swift writes about war in Gulliver’s Travels. The Lilliputians and their neighbors att ack each other because they can’t agree which end to break an egg. We laugh because we meant to laugh; but we are meant to weep too. It is too powerful a weapon to be allowed to flourish.The sense of humor must be singled out as man’s most important quality because it is associated with laughter. And laughter, in turn, is associated with happiness. Courage, determination, initiative – these are qualities we share with other forms of life. But the sense of humor is uniquely human. If happiness is one of the great goals of life, then it is the sense of humor that provides the key.1.The most important of all human qualities is[A] a sense of humor.A sense of satire.[C] A sense of laughter.[D] A sense of history.2.The author mentions about Charlie C haplin’s early films because[A] they can amuse people.Human beings are different from animals.[C] They show that certain comic stereotypes have a universal appeal.[D] They show that people have the same ability to laugh.3.One of the chief functions of irony and satire is[A] to show absurdity of actions.to redress balance.[C] to take the wind out of politicians.[D] to show too much grimness in the world.4.What do we learn from the sentence ‘it is too powerful a weapon to be allowed to flourish in t otalitarian regimes?’[A] It can reveal the truth of political events with satire.It can arouse people to riot.[C] It shows tragedy and comedy are related.[D] It can make people laugh.5.Who is Swift?[A] A novelist.A poet.[C] A dramatist.[D] A essayist.Vocabulary1.devoid 没有，缺乏2.plague n.瘟疫，惹人烦恼的人和事v.给……造成麻烦，痛苦，困难3.faction 派别4 ic stereotype 可笑/滑稽的模式5 mentator 〔集注〕作者，评论员，解说员6.tinkle n.一连串的丁零声，声，v.使发出丁零声7.fanatic 狂热者〔尤指宗教、政治的狂热〕8.lop-sided 不均匀的9.hover 翱翔，盘旋；彷徨10.somber 低沉的，暗淡的，严峻的11.redress 纠正，补偿12.pompous 自大的，浮夸的13.arrogant 傲慢的14.proportion 均衡，匀称，平衡，比例15.Lilliputian 微型的，极小的，源自《格列佛游记》中的小人国里的人16.totalitarian 极权主义的17.regime 政体，政权，统治方式或制度难句译注1．In a divided world, laughter is a unifying force.【参考译文】在分裂的世界中，笑是一种促成一致〔团结〕的力量。

高考英语阅读理解专项复习题（二）一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

As the world starts to become increasingly aware of the dirty carbon footprint left behind by airplane travel,could it be time to bring back to the air ship?Hybrid Air vehicle,a UK-based company,has recently displayed a new concept design of their around100-passenger air-ships that hopes to revolutionize city tripping,all while reducing carbon emissions(排放).The images of the flashy inside parts are just an ambitious plan for the moment,but the company argued the air ship would be well-suited to city-to-city trips.A journey by air ship would take slightly longer than one by airplane.For example,a flight from Liverpool to Belfast across the Irish Sea is approximately4 hours and24minutes,check-in and security time included,while the air ship will take 5hours and20minutes in theory.However,the payoff comes in the amount of carbon dioxide released—67.75kilograms(149.36pounds)of carbon emissions per passenger by plane,compared to4.75kilograms(10,47pounds)per passenger by air ship.The company claims their standard Airlander10model can now complete journeys with a total of a75percent reduction in emissions compared to conventional aircrafts.They eventually hope to introduce a hybrid-electric(混合电能的)model by 2025,which would reduce emissions by90percent,then a totally electric model by 2030that would be a zero emissions aircraft.In a bid to attract air travel enthusiasts,the company also hopes to make the experience more pleasurable than the typical journey of sticky seats and minimal leg room.“For many decades flying from A to B has meant sitting in a metal tube with tiny windows—a necessity but not always a pleasure.On Airlander,the whole experience is pleasant,even enjoyable,”George Land,Commercial Business Development Director at Hybrid Air vehicle,said in a recent statement.1．What is the new air ship designed for?A．Trips with fewer passengers.B．Reducing the use of carbon.C．Traveling specially between cities.D．The lowest cost of trips for passengers.2．Why does the author list the figures in paragraph2?A．To highlight the speed of the airplane.B．To stress the disadvantages of the new airship.C．To indicate the potential market of the new airshipD．To present the positive effect of the new air ship on the environment. 3．What is the plan of the company for the new air ship?A．Producing a fully electric model by2030.B．Producing a hybrid-electric model by2030.C．Completing the standard Airlander10model by2025.D．Putting the standard Airlander la model into service by2025.4．What does George Land think of the traditional airplane?A．It's much safe B．Its space is too narrow,C．Its seats are too hard.D．Its atmosphere is more pleasant.二、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2023高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案1. 阅读理解题Passage 1In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards living a minimalist lifestyle. Many people are seeking to simplify their lives by reducing clutter and focusing on the essentials. Minimalism is not just about getting rid of physical possessions, but also about decluttering our minds and reducing stress.One benefit of minimalism is that it allows us to save money. By only buying what we truly need, we can avoid unnecessary expenses and focus on experiences rather than material possessions. Minimalism can also help us become more environmentally friendly, as we consume less and waste less.Another advantage of minimalism is increased productivity. With fewer distractions and less clutter, we can better focus on our goals and priorities. Minimalism encourages us to live with intention and purpose, leading to greater productivity and fulfillment in our lives.Additionally, minimalism promotes better mental health. Possessions can often weigh us down and cause stress and anxiety. By simplifying our lives, we can experience a sense of freedom and peace of mind. Minimalism encourages mindfulness and self-reflection, allowing us to better understand ourselves and what truly brings us happiness.In conclusion, living a minimalist lifestyle offers numerous benefits, including saving money, increasing productivity, and promoting bettermental health. By decluttering our lives, both physically and mentally, we can create a more meaningful and fulfilling existence.Passage 2Technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, revolutionizing the way we live and work. While there are undeniable advantages to the advancements in technology, there are also concerns about its impact on society and individuals.One of the main benefits of technology is its ability to connect people from different parts of the world. Through social media and communication platforms, we can easily stay in touch with friends and family, regardless of distance. Technology has also opened up new opportunities for education and learning, with online courses and resources available at our fingertips.However, there are drawbacks to excessive reliance on technology. Many people today spend excessive amounts of time on their smartphones or computers, leading to decreased physical activity and social interaction. This sedentary lifestyle can have negative effects on our health, including increased risk of obesity and mental health issues such as loneliness and depression.Furthermore, technology has also raised concerns about privacy and security. With the increase in data breaches and online threats, there is a growing need for protection and regulation. It is important for individuals and society as a whole to be aware of the potential risks and take necessary precautions when using technology.In conclusion, while technology brings numerous benefits, there are also drawbacks to consider. It is important to find a balance between embracing technological advancements and being mindful of the impact they have on our lives and society.2. 阅读理解答案Passage 11. What is the main idea of the passage?- The benefits of living a minimalist lifestyle.2. What are the advantages of minimalism mentioned in the passage?- Saving money, increased productivity, and better mental health.3. How does minimalism help with saving money?- By only buying what is truly needed and focusing on experiences instead of material possessions.4. How does minimalism promote better mental health?- By reducing stress, encouraging mindfulness, and promoting self-reflection.Passage 21. What is the main concern raised in the passage?- The impact of technology on society and individuals.2. What are the benefits of technology mentioned in the passage?- Connecting people from different parts of the world and providing opportunities for education and learning.3. What are the drawbacks of excessive reliance on technology?- Decreased physical activity, reduced social interaction, and potential mental health issues.4. What are the concerns raised about technology?- Privacy and security risks, including data breaches and online threats.请注意，以上文章及答案仅为演示所用，实际内容可能与您所需的考题不符。